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Kohler 12TRES Generator Set

The Kohler 12TRES is a 12 kW natural gas or propane (LP) vapor standby generator set powered by a Kohler CH 740 engine. It is available at 230/400 V, 3-phase and 50 Hz. It holds about 1.9 L (0.5 gal) of oil. Starting uses 1 battery rated 500 CCA at 12 V. The same CH 740 engine also powers generator sets from SDMO.

12 kW
Standby
0.725 L
Displacement
1.9 L
Oil capacity
3
Document types

How to read your Kohler serial & model number →

Typical fuel consumption for 10–15 kW Bi-Fuel (NG/LP) generators →

Compare with other 10–15 kW Bi-Fuel (NG/LP) generators →

Service parts for the 12TRES

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Oil system

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Fuelnatural gas or propane (LP) vapor
Frequency50.0 Hz
Standby power12 kW
ControllerADC-RES, ADC-RES (Advanced Digital)
Oil capacity1.9 L
Voltage options230/400 V, 50 V
Phase3
Circuit breaker20 A
Battery cranking500 CCA
Battery voltage12 V
Battery quantity1

Engine

Kohler CH 740
Oil capacity2.0 L
Coolant capacity0.0 L
Displacement0.725 L
Aspirationair-cooled
Rated speed3000 rpm

Maintenance & consumables

for the Kohler CH 740
ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter300 hr
Fuel filterfuel system52 hr
Oil filter12 050 01-S200 hr Amazon $30.38 eBay KuduParts $32.00
Batterybattery30 hr
Beltcoupling12 hr
Coolant52 hr
Coolant filter150 hr
Oil2.7 L300 hr
Spark plug0.76 mm (0.030 in.) gap500 hr

Service intervals

40
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Oil levelCheck8 hrCheck at 8 hr. or before use
Air cleaner and precleaner (8.5/12RES)Replace100 hr12 moYearly or 100 hours; replace as necessary
Air cleaner and precleaner serviceClean100 hr12 moYearly or 100 hr.; service more frequently in dusty areas
Air cleaner and precleaner service (8.5/12 kW)Replace100 hrYearly or 100 hours; service more frequently under dusty/dirty conditions
Change oilReplace100 hr12 moYearly or 100 hr.
Engine oilChange100 hr12 mo8.5/12RES: yearly or 100 hours
Oil coolerClean100 hr12 moYearly or 100 hours; 17/18 kW models
Oil coolerInspect100 hrYearly or 100 hours (17/18 kW models)
Oil cooler (17/18RES)Clean100 hr12 moYearly or 100 hours; inspect and clean
Air cleaner serviceClean150 hrYearly or hours shown; 17/18 kW models
Air cleaner service (17/18 kW)Replace150 hrYearly or 150/300 hours
Change oilChange150 hrYearly or 150 hours (17/18 kW models)
Engine oil (17/18RES)Change150 hr12 moYearly or 150 hours
OilChange150 hrYearly or 150 hours; 17/18 kW models
Oil filter (17/18RES)Replace150 hr12 moYearly or 150 hours
Spark plugsClean150 hrYearly or hours shown; 17/18 kW models
Spark plugs (17/18 kW)Replace150 hrYearly or 150/300 hours
Oil filterReplace200 hr12 moYearly or 200 hours; 8.5/12 kW models
Replace filter (oil filter)Replace200 hrYearly or 200 hours (8.5/12 kW models)
Replace filter(s)Replace200 hr12 moYearly or 200 hr.
Air cleaner serviceChange300 hrYearly or hours shown; 17/18 kW models
Spark plugsCheck300 hrYearly or 300 hours; 8.5/12 kW models
Spark plugsReplace300 hrYearly or hours shown; 17/18 kW models
Spark plugs (8.5/12 kW)Replace300 hrYearly or 300 hours
Spark plugs (8.5/12RES)Check300 hr12 moYearly or 300 hours
Crankcase breather hoseCheck500 hr12 moYearly or 500 hours; 8.5/12 kW models
Crankcase breather hoseOther500 hr12 moYearly or 500 hr.; follow engine manufacturer's maintenance manual
Replace spark plugsReplace500 hr
Replace stepper motor coupling and bushingReplace500 hr500 hours; authorized distributor/dealer only
Resistance readings of windings with insulation tester (Megger)Test500 hr36 mo3 yr.; with SCR assembly or rectifier and load leads disconnected
Stepper motor coupling and bushingReplace500 hr36 moAuthorized distributor/dealer only; 8.5/12 kW models
Wire-cable insulation breakdownTest500 hr36 mo3 yr. or 500 hr.
Wire-cable insulation conditionInspect500 hr36 mo3 years or 500 hours
Wire-cable insulation conditionTest500 hr3 Years or 500 hours; 8.5/12 kW models
AC electrical system general inspectionInspect3 moQuarterly
Air ducts and louvers in enclosureClean12 moYearly; service more frequently in dusty areas
Air ducts, louversClean12 moYearly
Battery and rackClean12 moYearly; remove corrosion, clean and dry
Battery bootsReplace12 moInspect and replace if necessary; yearly
Battery charger operationTest1 moMonthly

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
GapMagnetic pickup air gap0.5mm (0.020 in.)
GapSpark Plug Gap 12/17/18RES0.76mm (0.030 in.)
GapSpark Plug Gap 8.5kW0.51mm (0.020 in.)
GapSpark plug gap0.51mm (0.020 in.)
GapSpark plug gap0.76mm (0.030 in.)
OtherBrush length, new19.05mm (0.75 in.)new
OtherCompression ratio8.5:1
OtherCompression ratio9.0:1
OtherFuel system leak test pressure6-8 ounces per square inch (10-14 inches water column)oz/in²LPG vapor or natural gas system
OtherOverfrequency shutdown threshold110% of system frequency setpointmore than 5 seconds, active 10s after start
OtherUnderfrequency shutdown threshold54Hzmore than 5 seconds (or below 56.5 Hz for more than 60 seconds)
PressureEngine oil pressure172--241kPa (25--35 psi)
PressureGas fuel system leak test pressure6--8ounces per square inch (10--14 inches water column)fuel system test pressurized; use soap and water solution without ammonia or chlorine
PressureLP supply pressure1.7--2.7kPa (7--11 in. water column)
PressureNatural gas supply pressure1.2--2.7kPa (5--11 in. water column)
ResistanceBrush resistance0.1--0.2ohms (without meter lead resistance)
ResistanceCoolant temperature sensor (CTS) resistance180--200ohmsat 100 C (212 F)
ResistanceCoolant temperature sensor (CTS) resistance2100--2500ohmsat 30 C (86 F)
ResistanceMagnetic pickup resistance across QCON1 and QCON21.3--1.9kOhm
ResistanceRotor resistance4.0ohms, coldcold
ResistanceRotor resistance4.2ohms, coldcold
ResistanceStator resistance leads 1-2, 3-40.07ohms, coldcold
ResistanceStator resistance leads 1-4, 2-5, 3-6, 7-10, 8-11, 9-120.18ohms, coldcold
ResistanceStator resistance leads 11-440.14ohms, coldcold
ResistanceStator resistance leads 55-660.15ohms, coldcold
ResistanceStator resistance leads 55-660.70ohms, coldcold
ResistanceStepper motor coil resistance per half coil38.5ohms
SpeedCrank cycle15seconds crank and 15 seconds off, 3 attemptsstarting
SpeedCrank cycle15 seconds crank and 15 seconds off, 3 attemptsseconds
SpeedCut-in frequency47.5Hz50 Hz units
SpeedCut-in frequency57.5Hz60 Hz units
SpeedEngine speed, full load (mechanical governor)3600RPM (60 Hz)full load
SpeedEngine speed, no load (mechanical governor)3780RPM (63 Hz)no load
SpeedOverfrequency shutdown threshold110% of system frequency setpoint for more than 5 seconds%active 10 seconds after engine start
SpeedOverspeed shutdown threshold110% of normal running speedmore than 0.3 seconds
SpeedOverspeed shutdown threshold110% of normal running speed for more than 0.3 seconds%
SpeedOverspeed shutdown threshold115% of normal running speedrpmmore than 0.3 seconds
SpeedRated engine speed3000rpm50 Hz operation
SpeedRated engine speed3600rpm60 Hz operation
SpeedUnderfrequency shutdown thresholdbelow 54 Hz for more than 5 seconds; below 56.5 Hz for more than 60 secondsHzactive 10 seconds after engine start
TemperatureBattery heater thermostat ON / OFF16-18 °C (60-65 °F) on; 27 °C (80 °F) off°C
TemperatureCarburetor heater thermostat OFF16 ± 3°C60 ± 5 °F
TemperatureCarburetor heater thermostat ON4 ± 3°C40 ± 5 °F
TorqueAlternator assembly overbolts (reassembly)7Nm (60 in. lb.)
TorqueAlternator overbolts7Nm (5 ft. lb.)
TorqueAlternator thrubolt40Nm (28 ft. lb.)
TorqueCylinder head nuts30Nm (40.7 ft. lb.)
TorqueEngine muffler flange nuts (reassembly)24Nm (216 in. lb.)
TorqueGenerator adapter bolts (reassembly, 7/16-14 x 1.0 hex cap)40Nm (28 ft. lb.)
TorqueGenerator adapter screws40Nm (28 ft. lb.)
TorqueMuffler flange bolts24Nm (17.7 ft. lb.)
TorqueOil filter5.7--9.0Nm (4.2--6.7 ft. lb.)
TorqueRotor thrubolt (reassembly)40Nm (28 ft. lb.)
TorqueSpark Plug Torque24.4-29.8Nm (18-22 ft. lb.)
TorqueSpark plug18-22ft. lb.
TorqueSpark plug24.4--29.8Nm (18--22 ft. lb.)
TorqueSpark plug24.4-29.8Nm
VoltageBattery charger charging voltages (red/green LED)11.8-14.0 V (bulk 6 A); 14.0-14.5 V (absorption 1.5-5 A); 13.0-13.6 V (float 0.1-1.5 A)VDC6-amp RES charger
VoltageBattery charger output (RES, 6 Amp)12VDC @ 6 AmpsINPUT 115 VAC 50/60Hz @ 1.6A
VoltageBattery charger output (TRES, 2.5 Amp)13.2VDCverify with battery disconnected

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oil5W-30API SG, SH, or SJ syntheticSynthetic oil recommended
Engine oil5W-20, 5W-30API Service Class SG or higher, synthetic-30°C to 10°CEngine Oil Selection chart; use synthetic oil
Engine oil10W-30API Service Class SG or higher, synthetic-20°C to 40°CEngine Oil Selection chart; use synthetic oil
FuelLP gas or natural gasMinimum supply pressure 7--11 in. H2O (4--6 oz./in.2); multi-fuel system field convertible
FuelLPGFuel supply pressure 1.7-2.7 kPa (7-11 in H2O); nominal fuel rating 2500 Btu/ft3 (93 MJ/m3); supply inlet 1/2 NPT
FuelNatural GasFuel supply pressure 1.3-2.7 kPa (5-11 in H2O) for 8.5/12RES, 1.7-2.7 kPa (7-11 in H2O) for 18RES; nominal fuel rating 1000 Btu/ft3 (37 MJ/m3); supply inlet 1/2 NPT
FuelNatural gas or propane (LP) vaporField-convertible multi-fuel; CARB emission certifiedClean-burning natural gas or propane (LP) vapor; air-cooled engine, no liquid coolant
OtherBicarbonate of soda (baking soda) and water solutionBattery acid cleanup: 500 g (1 lb.) bicarbonate of soda to 4 L (1 gal.) water; also used to clean battery and cables
OtherPetroleum jelly, silicone grease, or other nonconductive greaseCoat battery terminals after reconnecting cables

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

14
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
AFAuxiliary fault input shutdownShutdown initiated by pushing the emergency stop switch (TRES models only). Not used on RES models.ShutdownCheck the position of the emergency stop button. (TRES models only)
HBHigh battery voltage warningFault code is displayed if the engine starting battery voltage rises above 16 VDC for more than 30 seconds when the engine is running. Not operative during the engine crank cycle; does not inhibit engine starting. Clears when the battery voltage returns to an acceptable level.WarningCheck the battery rating and condition; check battery charger operation.
HEHigh engine temperature shutdownShutdown occurs if the engine coolant temperature exceeds the maximum temperature for more than 5 seconds. This function becomes active after the engine reaches the crank disconnect speed.ShutdownCheck for blocked air inlets and exhaust outlets.
LBLow battery voltage warningFault code is displayed if the engine starting battery voltage falls below 11 VDC for more than 30 seconds when the engine is not running. Not operative during the engine crank cycle; does not inhibit engine starting. Clears when the battery voltage returns to an acceptable level.WarningCheck the battery rating and condition; check battery charger operation; charge or replace battery.
LCLLow coolant levelNot used on air-cooled models.Shutdown
LOCLoss of coolantNot used on air-cooled models.Shutdown
LOPLow oil pressure shutdownShutdown occurs if low oil pressure exists for more than 5 seconds; active 30 seconds after crank disconnect speed. Does not protect against low oil level.ShutdownCheck for leaks in the lubrication system. Check the oil level and add oil if the level is low.
OCOvercrank shutdownShutdown occurs after 3 unsuccessful starting attempts. The crank cycle is set for three starting attempts of 15 seconds cranking and 15 seconds rest. The generator set also shuts down on OC if no engine rotation is sensed during cranking; shuts down 3 seconds after the fault is detected (locked rotor).ShutdownCheck the fuel supply, spark plug, and battery. Check for loose connections. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service if problem continues.
OFOverfrequency shutdownShutdown when governed frequency exceeds 110% of system frequency setpoint for more than 5 seconds; active 10 seconds after engine start.ShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service if problem continues.
OSOverspeed shutdownShutdown occurs if the engine speed exceeds 110% of the normal running speed for more than 0.3 seconds.ShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service if problem continues.
OUOvervoltage shutdownShutdown occurs if voltage exceeds 120% of system nominal voltage for more than 2 seconds.ShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service if problem continues.
SCF0Software Communication Fault 0Indicates a software or communication problem within the controller.ShutdownReplace the controller.
UFUnderfrequency shutdownShutdown when governed frequency falls below 90% of nominal system frequency for more than 5 seconds; active 10 seconds after engine start. (ADC-RES: below 54 Hz.)ShutdownReduce the load and restart the generator set. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service if problem continues.
UUUndervoltage shutdownShutdown occurs if voltage falls below 80% of nominal system voltage for more than 10 seconds.ShutdownReduce the load and restart the generator set. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service if problem continues.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Frequency Adjustment Procedure adjustment

Tools: frequency meter

  1. Attach a frequency meter to the AC output leads or an outlet on the load side of the generator set.
  2. Start and run the generator set, then adjust engine governor speed to set output frequency (3600 rpm for 60 Hz, 3000 rpm for 50 Hz).
Fuel Conversion Procedure (Models with Fuel Block) adjustment

⚠ Explosive fuel vapors. Use extreme care when handling, storing, and using fuels.

  1. Disable genset: master switch OFF, disconnect battery charger, disconnect battery negative lead first.
  2. Turn off fuel supply.
  3. Remove hose clamp and fuel hose from hose fitting in the fuel metering valve.
  4. Remove hose fitting from the natural gas outlet port.
  5. Remove plug from LP port; clean, apply pipe sealant, install plug into natural gas port.
  6. Clean hose fitting, apply pipe sealant, install fitting into LP port.
  7. Slide hose onto fitting and secure with clamp.
  8. For 12 kW models: connect DSAI leads together for natural gas (disconnect for LP).
  9. Connect and turn on new fuel supply; reconnect battery negative last; reconnect battery charger.
  10. Start genset and check for leaks using a gas leak detector.
Fuel Metering Valve Adjustment Procedure adjustment

⚠ Adjusting fuel metering valves on emission-certified gensets may void the emission certification. Only trained authorized technicians may adjust.

Tools: Digital voltmeter (DVM), UEGO oxygen sensor service kit GM29385, Load bank

  1. Disable genset (master switch OFF, disconnect battery charger).
  2. Remove oxygen sensor plug from exhaust manifold and install oxygen sensor.
  3. Connect oxygen sensor to engine starting battery, control module, and voltmeter.
  4. Reconnect battery charger, start genset, and run to normal operating temperature.
  5. Apply rated load; measure oxygen sensor output voltage (potential to ground).
  6. Adjust fuel metering valve to obtain specified oxygen sensor output.
  7. Seal metering valve adjustment screws with thread sealant.
  8. Remove load and cool genset 5-10 minutes; stop genset.
  9. Disconnect battery negative lead first; allow exhaust to cool.
  10. Remove oxygen sensor and reinstall exhaust plug with antiseize; reconnect battery negative lead last and battery charger.
Mechanical Governor Arm Adjustment Procedure adjustment

⚠ Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death.

Tools: Nail

  1. Make sure throttle linkage is connected to governor arm and carburetor throttle lever.
  2. Loosen the hex nut holding the governor lever to the cross shaft.
  3. Move governor lever toward carburetor as far as it will go (wide open throttle) and hold.
  4. Insert a nail into the hole in the cross shaft and rotate the shaft counterclockwise as far as it will turn; tighten hex nut and remove nail.
Voltage Adjustment Procedure adjustment

Tools: digital multimeter

  1. With the generator set off, connect a digital multimeter to the output leads or an outlet on the load side; set meter to AC voltage.
  2. Start the generator set by moving the master switch to RUN.
  3. Use the ADC controller to adjust the voltage (parameter 1P) until output voltage reaches the desired value.
  4. Adjust the voltage stability (gain, parameter 2P) to minimize light flicker.
  5. Readjust the voltage if necessary.
  6. Set the multimeter to measure frequency.
  7. Adjust engine speed to the cut-in frequency (57.5 Hz for 60 Hz units, 47.5 Hz for 50 Hz units) via engine governor speed (parameter 4P).
  8. Adjust the volts/Hz (parameter 3P) until voltage begins to drop as load is applied at cut-in frequency.
  9. Reset engine speed to operating frequency (50 or 60 Hz) via parameter 4P.
  10. Readjust voltage stability (parameter 2P) if necessary.
  11. Readjust voltage (parameter 1P) if necessary.
  12. Save settings.
  13. Stop the generator set.
Governor System Operation Test Procedure diagnostic

⚠ Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Hot engine and exhaust system.

Tools: Voltmeter, Ohmmeter, Feeler gauge

  1. Verify carburetor throttle linkage is connected to the stepper motor.
  2. Check for broken or loose wiring if the stepper motor moves erratically.
  3. Check stepper motor operation at startup: it should move fully open then to fully closed position.
  4. Stop genset and check magnetic pickup resistance at QCON1 and QCON2 (1.3--1.9 kOhms).
  5. Verify magnetic pickup voltage output (1.75 VAC minimum during cranking).
  6. Check/adjust magnetic pickup air gap to 0.5 mm (0.020 in.).
  7. Disconnect magnetic pickup leads, open circuit breaker, and test controller governing function.
  8. Check stepper motor coil resistance across pins 2-3 and 1-4 (38.5 ohms per half coil).
Resetting Controller after a Fault Shutdown diagnostic
  1. Move master switch to OFF/RESET
  2. Disconnect generator set from load using line circuit breaker or ATS
  3. Identify and correct the cause of the fault shutdown
  4. Start generator set by moving master switch to RUN; test operate
  5. Move master switch to OFF/RESET
  6. Reconnect generator set to load
  7. Move master switch to AUTO for remote start
Rotor Test Procedure diagnostic

⚠ Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death.

Tools: Ohmmeter, Megohmmeter

  1. Disable genset and disconnect battery negative lead first.
  2. Remove the brush cover from the alternator end bracket.
  3. Raise brushes from slip rings; measure rotor resistance between the two slip rings.
  4. Perform megohmmeter test: apply 500 VDC to one slip ring and the rotor poles or shaft.
  5. Reading of approx. 500 kOhms or higher indicates a good rotor; repair or replace if less.
SCR Module Test Procedure diagnostic

⚠ SCR module may be damaged if power supply is connected incorrectly. Connect negative battery lead to positive terminal on SCR module.

Tools: Ohmmeter, 12-volt test lamp (or voltmeter), 12-volt DC power source, 100--500 ohm resistor, Jumper

  1. Set ohmmeter to R x 1.
  2. Check (+) to (--) on SCR module: high resistance one direction, low the other.
  3. Check AC1 to (+): high resistance both directions.
  4. Check AC1 to (--): high resistance one direction, low the other; repeat for AC2.
  5. Check G1 to (+): low resistance both directions; repeat for G2.
  6. Connect negative DC lead to positive (+) terminal on SCR module.
  7. Connect positive lead with lamp in series to AC1 (lamp should not glow); jumper with resistor from positive to G1 (lamp should glow).
  8. Repeat step 9/10 for AC2 and G2; replace module if any check fails.
Separate Excitation Procedure diagnostic

⚠ Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death. Have qualified personnel perform testing.

Tools: DC ammeter, 20-amp fuse, 12-volt automotive battery

  1. Disconnect black FN and FP leads from alternator at SCR module (+) and (--) terminals.
  2. Connect a DC ammeter, 20-amp fuse, and 12-volt battery to FP and FN brush leads; record reading.
  3. Start engine and check ammeter reading remains stable (increasing = shorted rotor; decreasing/unstable = running open).
  4. Check for AC output across stator leads and compare to specifications.
  5. If rotor and stator are good, check wiring, fuses, SCR module, and controller settings.
Stator Continuity and Resistance Tests diagnostic

⚠ High voltage test. Follow test equipment manufacturer instructions; improper procedure can damage equipment.

Tools: Ohmmeter, Megohmmeter

  1. Disable genset and disconnect all stator leads before all stator tests.
  2. Set ohmmeter to R x 1 and zero it by holding leads together.
  3. Check cold resistance of stator windings at leads 1-2, 3-4, and 55-66 (single-phase).
  4. Use a megohmmeter: apply 500 VDC to a stator lead and the stator frame; repeat for each coil.
  5. A reading of approximately 500 kOhms or higher indicates a good stator; repair/replace if less.
Air Cleaner Service Procedure maintenance

⚠ A sudden backfire can cause severe injury or death. Do not operate with air cleaner removed.

  1. Disable the generator set (master switch OFF/RESET, disconnect battery charger, disconnect battery negative lead first).
  2. Remove foam precleaner and paper element.
  3. Wash and oil the foam precleaner in warm soapy water, rinse, air dry, saturate with new engine oil, squeeze out excess.
  4. Replace paper element if dirty, bent, or damaged; do not wash or blow it out.
  5. Reinstall precleaner over paper element; install element, cover, nut, and cover; finger-tighten knob.
  6. Enable the generator set (reconnect battery negative lead last, reconnect battery charger).

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
110Single (L0-L1)Factory two-pole circuit breaker50 Hz; not reconnectable
110Single (L0-L2)Factory two-pole circuit breaker50 Hz; not reconnectable
120Single (L0-L1)Factory two-pole circuit breaker; 4 stator leads1, 2, 3, 4 (output); 11, 44, 55, 66 (sensing/supply)60 Hz, 110/220 and 120/240 V, 3-wire configuration; not reconnectable
120Single (L0-L2)Factory two-pole circuit breaker60 Hz; not reconnectable
120 VACUtility Power terminals on field-connection terminal blockUtility power circuit must be backed up by the generator set
220Single (L1-L2)Factory two-pole circuit breaker50 Hz; not reconnectable
230/400ThreeFactory connected for 230/400 V, 50 Hz12 leads (1-12 output; V7, V8, V9, 55, 66 sensing/supply)12TRES 3-phase; not reconnectable
240Single (L1-L2)Factory two-pole circuit breaker60 Hz; not reconnectable

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What size generator is the Kohler 12TRES?

The Kohler 12TRES is rated 12 kW standby.

What engine is in the Kohler 12TRES?

The Kohler 12TRES is powered by the Kohler CH 740 engine.

What fuel type does the Kohler 12TRES take?

The Kohler 12TRES runs on natural gas or propane (LP) vapor.

How much oil does the Kohler 12TRES take?

The Kohler CH 740 engine in the Kohler 12TRES has an oil capacity of 2.0 liters.

What oil filter fits the Kohler 12TRES?

The Kohler 12TRES uses oil filter part number 12 050 01-S.

Troubleshooting

6

Fault codes

CodeMeaningCauseRemedy
AFIndicates a shutdown initiated by pushing the emergency stop switch.Not used on RES models.Check the position of the emergency stop button. (TRES models only)
HEHigh engine temperature shutdownShutdown occurs if the engine coolant temperature exceeds the maximum temperature for more than 5 seconds. This function becomes active after the engine reaches the crank disconnect speed.Check for blocked air inlets and exhaust outlets.
LOPLow oil pressure shutdownShutdown occurs if a low oil pressure condition exists for more than 5 seconds. This function becomes active 30 seconds after the engine has reached crank disconnect speed (30 second inhibit). Note: The low oil pressure shutdown does not protect against low oil level. Check the oil level at the engine.Check for leaks in the lubrication system. Check the oil level and add oil if the level is low.
OCOvercrank shutdownShutdown occurs after 3 unsuccessful starting attempts. The crank cycle is set for three starting attempts of 15 seconds cranking and 15 seconds rest.Check the fuel supply, spark plug, and battery. Check for loose connections. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service if problem continues.

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Generator does not startLow battery voltage or faulty starter motorCheck the battery and ensure it is fully charged. If necessary, replace the battery. Check the starter motor for proper operation.
Gas fuel leaks can cause an explosion.Check the LPG vapor or natural gas fuel system for leakage by using a soap and water solution with the fuel system test pressurized to 6--8 ounces per square inch (10--14 inches water column). Do not use a soap solution containing either ammonia or chlorine because both prevent bubble formation. A successful test depends on the ability of the solution to bubble.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Kohler 12TRES troubleshooting guide (27 entries) →

Parts

250
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
103-0731Gasket, Gearcase1Gasket Amazon eBay
103-0733Gasket, Gearcase Backplate1Gasket Amazon eBay
103-0746Gearcase (Includes Oil Seal and Oil Fill Tube)Seal Amazon eBay
110-1718Head, Cylinder Gasket, Cylinder Head2Gasket Amazon eBay
110-2987Gasket, Cylinder Head2Gasket Amazon eBay
110-3225Gasket, Cylinder Head1Gasket Amazon eBay
12 050 01Oil filter1Oil filter Amazon $30.38 eBay KuduParts $11.00
12 050 01-SFilter, oil40Filter Amazon $30.38 eBay KuduParts $32.00
12 132 02-SSpark plug2Spark plug buy
120-0491Pump, Oil1Pump Amazon eBay $30.00
120-1041Bearing, Oil Pump Idler Gear (Semi Finished)1Pump Amazon eBay
130-07558racket, Mounting Heater, Tank - 850 Watt, 115 Volt (Includes Hose Connector, Cord and Mounting Strap)1Hose Amazon eBay
130-2500Guard, Belt (Left Side)1Belt Amazon eBay
134-1437Spring - Injecion Pump Lever1Pump Amazon eBay
140-1787Hood, Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay
140-1791Indicator. Service Hood, Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay
140-1841Cleaner. Air (Includes Element)1Air filter Amazon eBay
140-2174Cleaner, Air - Oil Bath Band. Mount ing1 2Air filter Amazon eBay
140-2234Tube. Air InletHose Amazon eBay
141-0982Gasket2Gasket Amazon eBay
141-0983Gasket, Carburetor1Gasket Amazon eBay
147-0436Seal, Injector6Seal Amazon eBay
147-0465-12Pump, Fuel Injection (See Separate Page for Components)1Pump Amazon eBay
147-0701Injector, Fuel (Includes Seal)6Seal Amazon eBay
147-0856Injector, Fuel (Includes Parts Marked #)2Injector Amazon eBay FridayParts $72.02
147-0864#O'Ring, Injector2Injector Amazon eBay
147-0865#O'Ring, Injector2Injector Amazon eBay
147-2715Remote Fuel Pump Kit EFI (HGJAA)1Fuel pump Amazon eBay
149-1445Filter1Gasket Amazon eBay $19.95
149-1446(l/8 NPT x l/4 ID Hose) (SP=c 011Gasket Amazon eBay
149-1828Pump, Fuel - Electric (12 VGC)1Pump Amazon eBay $39.59 FridayParts $40.41
149-1914-04Element, Filter (Includes O-fling Seal) (2 M~CPXI)1Seal Amazon eBay
149-1920Plate, Mounting - Fuel Filter Elbow, Hose - Male1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
149-1921Plate, Mounting - Fuel Filter Elbow, Hose - Male1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
149-1922Spacer, Mounting - Fuel Filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
149-1949Head Assembly. Replacement (Includes Vent Plug. O-Ring Seals. Pump Assembly and Tube) Seal)1Seal Amazon eBay
149-1953Knob and Seal)1Seal Amazon eBay
149-2106Fuel Filter Element1Fuel filter Amazon $15.99 eBay $34.99 KuduParts $68.00
149A159Gasket - Spacer - BLAKING mfr. pump only1Gasket Amazon eBay
149A551Lever, Hand Primer - ONAN mfr. pump only1Pump Amazon eBay
149D693Pump, Fuel - ONAN mfr., with primer lever - Replaces earlier atyle pumps used, of any manufacture1Pump Amazon eBay
149K526Repair Kit, Fuel Pump - Includes parts marked (*)- For ONAN mfr. or BLAKING mfr. pumps only - If not available, or If pump mfr. {s not known, thett se 149K74 oo...1Fuel pump Amazon eBay
149K74Repair Kit, Fuel Pump - Includes parts marked (* anda) - For AC mfr., BLAKING mfr. or ONAN mfr. pumps1Fuel pump Amazon eBay
151-0437Kit. Throttle Modification (Fuel Injection Pump)1Fuel pump Amazon eBay
1512-0154Belt Fan1Belt Amazon eBay
154-3067-02Manifold Assy, Intake (Includes Hose Connector)1Hose Amazon eBay
154-3085Gasket, Intake Manifold2Gasket Amazon eBay
154P570Union, Manifold Flange2Exhaust Amazon eBay
155-2073Gasket, Exhaust Pipe1Gasket Amazon eBay
155-2415Seal, Muffler Support18Seal Amazon eBay
155-2619Spec D, Exhaust Manifold) *Gasket. Elbow - Exhaust (WC 0)1Gasket Amazon eBay
15SA47Tube, Flexible Exhaust2Exhaust Amazon eBay
165-2203Gasket, Manifold - Exhaust (&xx A-C):Gasket Amazon eBay
168-0174Kit, Gasket - Valve Grind1Gasket Amazon eBay
185-2175Gasket1Gasket Amazon eBay
185-2199Band, Mounting - Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay
185-2203Gasket, Manifold - Exhaust (&xx A-C)1Gasket Amazon eBay
185-2239Clamp, Hose1Hose Amazon eBay
185-2240Clamp, Hose2Hose Amazon eBay
185-2266Alternator (12 VDC) (See Separate Page for Components)1Alternator Amazon eBay
185-2284Gasket * −Parts Included in Control Plate Assy.1Gasket Amazon eBay
185-2300Clamp, Hose1Hose Amazon eBay
185-2311Housing, Thermostat1Thermostat Amazon eBay FridayParts $27.75
185-2421Hose, Rubber - Overflow1Hose Amazon eBay
187-6224Gasket, Rocker Cover1Gasket Amazon eBay
187-6230Gasket, Cylinder Head (1)1Gasket Amazon eBay
187-6238Gasket, Breather Plate1Gasket Amazon eBay
191-1368Arm, Alternator Adjusting1Alternator Amazon eBay
191-1872Alternator (12 VDC) (Gl)1Alternator Amazon eBay
191-1983-01Alternator1Alternator Amazon eBay
191-2085Strap, Alternator Adjust1Alternator Amazon eBay
193-0247'Sender, Temperature - Engine Coolant1Sensor Amazon eBay
193-0469Sensor, Map1Sensor Amazon eBay
193-0480Sensor, Manifold Air Temperature1Sensor Amazon eBay
24 032 19-SSeal, oil front1Seal FridayParts $10.99
24 050 01-SFilter, breather8Filter buy
24 083 02Precleaner element1Air filter buy
24 083 08Air cleaner element1Air filter buy
24 083 08-SElement, air filter1Air filter buy
24 083 09-SElement, air filter1Air filter buy
24 153 01-SO-ring1Seal buy
24 153 08-SO-ring1Seal buy
24 153 21-SO-ring, oil cooler1Seal buy
24 393 51-SKit, oil pump assembly (includes items 12, 13)1Pump buy
24 590 01-AOil Cooler, 14RCA/LOil cooler buy
24 590 27DipstickOil dipstick buy
24 590 29Oil Fill1Oil fill buy
241927Sensor, speed1Sensor Amazon eBay
25 032 06-SSeal, oil1Seal FridayParts $11.90
25 099 26-SSwitch, oil pressure1Sensor buy
25 132 14-SSpark plug (RFI)2Spark plug buy
25 158 08-SBushing, linkage retaining1Bushing buy
25 435 06-SKit, starter solenoid1Kit buy
269373Alternator Assembly5Alternator Amazon eBay
300-2409Regulator PC board (switching voltage regulator board assembly)1Avr Amazon eBay
300-2906Board Assy, Printed Circuit - Over/Under Volt Sensor (A17)iSensor Amazon eBay
302-0750'Sender, Tachometer1Sensor Amazon eBay
305-0695-02Regulator assembly - voltage (switching voltage regulator assembly)1Avr Amazon eBay
305-0901Sensor, Low Battery Voltage1Sensor Amazon eBay
307-1061Relay, Starter Protection1Starter Amazon eBay
309-0178'Switch, Thermostatic - Hi Engine Coolant Temperature1Sensor Amazon eBay $350.00
309-0179'Switch, Thermostatic - Hi Engine Coolant Temperature1Sensor Amazon eBay
309-0269Switch, Low Engine Temperature (S4)1Sensor Amazon eBay
323-1591# Plug, Seal (E1)1Seal Amazon eBay
323-1708# Seal, Cable (P8)4Seal Amazon eBay
3580723/8"-16 UNC-2A THD Thrubolt1Thrubolt Amazon eBay
420A248Oil Filter1Oil filter Amazon Amazon eBay eBay
502-0068Tee (3/8' x 5/8' x 5/8') to1Hose Amazon eBay
502-0313Elbow, Hose − 90° (1/8” Pipe to 1/4” Hose)54Hose Amazon eBay
502-0433[;b'$P&x 5/16 ID Hose]1Hose Amazon eBay
502-0613Connector, Hose1Hose Amazon eBay
502-0869Connector (3/8')1Hose Amazon eBay
502-0870Tee, Hose1Hose Amazon eBay
502-1314Connector, Hose1Hose Amazon eBay
503-0183Clamp, Hose2Hose Amazon eBay
503-0365Clamp, Hose4Hose Amazon eBay
503-0594Hose, Rubber - Preformed1Hose Amazon eBay
503-059bHose, Rubber - Preformed1Hose Amazon eBay
503-0685Clamp, Hose1Hose Amazon eBay $15.00
503-1058Spacer, Fan Hose, Radiator - Upper1Hose Amazon eBay
503-1062Hose - Intake Manifold Water Pump (3/8' ID)1Hose Amazon eBay
503-1074Hose Reducer1Hose Amazon eBay
503-1084Elbow. ReducerHose Amazon eBay
503-1250Hose, Water Bypass (5/8' Ill)1Hose Amazon eBay
503-1251Hose, Water Bypass (5/8' 10]1Hose Amazon eBay
503-1450Hose, Cleaner - Air1Hose Amazon eBay
503-1552-01Ho!M? (5/8' ID X 14')2Hose Amazon eBay
503-2126Hose, Vacuum1Hose Amazon eBay
503-365Clamp, Hose2Hose Amazon eBay
505-0180Plug, Pipe (1-1/4"), Air Cleaner Adapter and Intake Manifold1Air filter Amazon eBay
505-382Nipple, Exhaust(3"x 2-5/8")2Exhaust Amazon eBay
505-4Hose (Order 6 “of Bulk Hose Number 503-324)I 9Hose Amazon Amazon eBay
509-0125Seal, 011- 'O' Ring1Seal Amazon eBay
509-0191Seal, Oil (Includes Wear S1eeve )1Seal Amazon eBay
509-0196O'Ring1O-ring Amazon eBay
511-0112Belt, Fan1Belt Amazon eBay
515-0094Key, Crankshaft Woodruff Belt1Belt Amazon eBay
52 099 08-SSwitch, oil pressure1Switch buy
520-2403Stud, Injection Pump (M8)3Pump Amazon eBay
526-0018Gasket, Flange (1-3/4)1Gasket Amazon eBay FridayParts $1002.50
526-0029*Washer, Flat (1/2")1Washer Amazon eBay
62 590 01Oil Cooler, 20RCA/LOil cooler buy
718-1069Fan Pldl@y Sell. Vee Smwv, Cap Hex Head (M8 X I 25 X 25]1Belt Amazon eBay
750-1004Nut, Hex (M6 x 1) Washer, Lock - Spring (M6) Adapter, Hose Hose, Rubber - Preformed1Hose Amazon eBay
870-0257Nut, Locking (5/16−18) * − Parts Used On Heat Exchanger Installations With Automatic Water Regulator # − Cut Off And Discard Swivel Connector End Of Hose So That 1/8 NPT Connector End Measures Length As Indicated Above + − Parts Used On Heat Exchanger Installations Without Automatic Water Regulator2Hose Amazon eBay
ADV-6823-AAir Filter, Spark Plug Location1Air filter Amazon eBay
BKR-8YU11Spark Plug, CH20/CH7404Spark plug Amazon eBay
GM101737Lifting bars4Lifting bar Amazon eBay
GM102176Oil pressure sensor boot1Sensor Amazon eBay
GM103743Emergency Stop Switch (optional)1Emergency stop switch Amazon eBay
GM111084Shutdown Switch1Shutdown switch Amazon eBay
GM28823Sensor, oil temperature1Sensor Amazon eBay $50.00
GM28981UEGO sensor interface harnessSensor eBay
GM29253-GA2Controller Wiring Diagram1Controller wiring diagram Amazon eBay
GM29358-BPoint-to-Point Wiring Diagram, Single Phase1Point-to-point wiring diagram Amazon eBay
GM29385UEGO oxygen sensor service kitSensor eBay
GM515593/8"-16 UNC-2A THD Thrubolt1Thrubolt Amazon eBay
GM80980Brush(es)1Brush Amazon eBay
GM90969-KP1-QS3" Concrete Mounting Pad (only comes in quantities of 5)Physical Amazon eBay
GM90969-KP2-QS4" Concrete Mounting Pad (only comes in quantities of 5)Physical Amazon eBay
GM92228-KP1-QS3" Concrete Mounting Pad (only comes in quantities of 5)Physical Amazon eBay
GM92228-KP2-QS4" Concrete Mounting Pad (only comes in quantities of 5)Physical Amazon eBay
KO3226Starter Service Kit1Starter Amazon eBay
RSP-FT-02-US-91Pack first: complete service kit comprising air filter, air pre filter, spark plugs and oil filter.Air filter Amazon eBay
RSP-FT-04-US-91Pack first: complete service kit comprising air filter, air pre filter, spark plugs and oil filter.Air filter Amazon eBay
X-465-7Hose, 40 in.1Hose Amazon eBay
X-6422-31SealSeal eBay
098-7130Label, Warning Heat1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7369-01HDCAC2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7374Label, Warning1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7375Label, Switch1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7376Label, Circuit Breaker1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7398-01HDCAA2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7398-02HDCAB2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7399-0145A, 2 Pole1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7399-0250A, 2 Pole1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7461Label, Warning Hazardous Voltage1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7462Label, Service Information Label, Model Ident1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7463Label, Fuel Attachment1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7464Label, Coolant Drain1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7465-03Label, Control Face1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7466Label, Control Rear1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7497-01Label, Warning Install1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7498-01Label, Warning Hazardous1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
098-7515-01Label, Warning Voltage1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
1-24-67Crankshaft1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
10-24-658Air Intake1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
101-0439Plate, Rear Bearing Bearing, Crankshaft1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
102-0778Adapter, Pipe - Oil Drain1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
104-0032Gear, Crankshaft1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
104-0091Washer, Flat (Special)20Service part / kit Amazon eBay
104-1953Washer, Flat (1/2' ID x 2.25' OD)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
104-1958Marked *) Spec A/B Begin Spec C *Pulley Assy, Drive (Includes1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
104-2000Marked *) Spec A/B Begin Spec C *Pulley Assy, Drive (Includes1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
105-0058Plunger, Camshaft1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
105-0059Spring, Plunger1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
105-0508Shaft, Idler Gear1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
105-0513Gear, Idler (Includes Finished 8earing)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
105-05198earing, Idler Gear (Semi Finished)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
105-0541Washer1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
105-0641Gear (Includes Spacer and1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
105-0676Camshaft1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
10S-2283Cap1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
11-24-3Exhaust1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-0904Rotocap, Exhaust1Service part / kit Amazon eBay FridayParts $124.86
110-1719Valve, Exhaust2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-2181-03.50 MM Oversize6Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-2781-01Standard6Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-2781-02.25 MM Oversize6Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3045Standard1Service part / kit Amazon eBay FridayParts $124.86
110-3226-01Standard6Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3226-02.25 MM Oversize6Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3226-03.50 MM Oversize6Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3245Cap, Valve Stem (Not used on some early models)1:Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3462Standard2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3462-01.002 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3462-02.005 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3462-03.010 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3462-04.025 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-34900.5 MM OversizeService part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3655.005' Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3655-05.005 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-3655-10.010 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
112-0265Piston (Includes Pin, Rings and Retaining Rings) Oversize Oversize Oversize Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
112-0265-01.010 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
112-0265-02.020 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
112-0265-03.030 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
112-0265-05.005 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
112-0267Ring, Retaining2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
112-0268Pin, Piston Ring, Retaining2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
113-0311Standard2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
113-0311-01.010 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
113-0311-02.020 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
113-0311-03.030 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
113-0311-05.005 Oversize2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
114-0036Bushing, Bearing, Connecting Rod2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
114-0188Standard4Service part / kit Amazon eBay
114-0188-02.002 Undersize4Service part / kit Amazon eBay
114-0188-10.010 Undersize4Service part / kit Amazon eBay
114-0188-20.020 Undersize4Service part / kit Amazon eBay
114-0203Rod, Connecting (Includes Bolt and Bushing)2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
115-0202Ball, Rocker Arm1:Service part / kit Amazon eBay
115-0204Short6Service part / kit Amazon eBay
115-0253Pushrod1;Service part / kit Amazon eBay
115-0270Long6Service part / kit Amazon eBay
115-0313Guide, Pushrod3Service part / kit Amazon eBay
115-0315Locknut, Rocker Arm;;Service part / kit Amazon eBay
115-0316Arm, RockerService part / kit Amazon eBay
12-24-1216Engine Decals1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
120-0920Tube, Rocker Arm Oil1Service part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Available documents

Operator's manual (Kohler)Operator's manual — 12 RES Operation (Kohler)Operator's manual — tp6515 (Kohler)Parts manual — engine controls stepper motor, governor (Kohler)Service manual — tp6196 (Kohler)Service manual — tp6792 (Kohler)
Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Oil filter 12 050 01-S$30.38
1 priced item$30.38