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Cummins/Onan MDKD Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan MDKD is a 7 kW (9 kVA) diesel standby generator set. It is available at 110/220 V, 115/230 V and 120/240 V, single-phase, 50 Hz and rated 63.6 A. It holds about 3.8 L (1.0 gal) of oil and 2.8 L (0.7 gal) of coolant, with a maximum ambient rating of 50 °C. Starting uses battery rated 360 CCA at 12 V. The set measures 823×479×560 mm (32.4×18.9×22.0 in) and weighs about 238 kg (525 lb).

7 kW
Standby
3.8 L
Oil capacity
5
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Typical fuel consumption for 5–10 kW Diesel generators →

Compare with other 5–10 kW Diesel generators →

Service parts for the MDKD

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required

Fuel system

1 required

Oil system

1 required

Belts

1 required
185-2275Beltsee priceAmazon

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Fueldiesel
Frequency50.0 Hz
Standby power7 kW
Standby kVA9
EmissionsEPA Tier 3
Oil capacity3.8 L
Voltage options110/220 V, 115/230 V, 120/240 V, 220/380 V
Phase1
Rated current63.6/31.8 (110/220); 60.9/30.4 (115/230); 58.3/29.2 (120/240) A
Power factor0.8
Battery cranking360 CCA
Battery voltage12 V
Coolant capacity2.8 L
Max ambient50 °C
Dimensions (L×W×H)823×479×560 mm
Dry weight422 kg

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterBreather Filter Element185-2232 Amazon eBay
Fuel filterFuel Filter Element149-1914-05 Amazon eBay $41.25
Oil filterOil Filter185-2123 Amazon eBay FridayParts $20.19
Battery12 V DC—
BeltWater Pump Belt185-2275 Amazon eBay
Coolant13.7 L—
Oil10W-3011.4 L—
Spark plug—1000 hr

Service intervals

20
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Engine Oil LevelCheck8 hrEvery Day/8 Hrs
Fuel FilterDrain8 hrDrain water from fuel filter; Every Day/8 Hrs; drain more often if fuel quality is poor
General InspectionInspect8 hrEvery Day/8 Hrs; includes Oil Level, Coolant Level, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Batteries and Battery Connections
General Inspection (Oil Level, Coolant Level, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Battery, Sea Water Strainer)Check8 hrEvery day, all models (MDKBH, MDKBJ, MDKBW, MDKB & MDKD, MDDCX)
Siphon BreakCheck8 hr
BatteryCheck100 hr1 moMonthly, 100 Hrs, all models; see battery manufacturer recommendations
Brushes & Slip RingsCheck200 hrYearly, 200 Hrs (MDKBH, MDKBJ, MDKBW only); must be performed by trained mechanic; not applicable to other listed models (—)
Fuel FilterChange200 hr
Oil and FilterChange200 hrFirst service — Perform twice as often when using high sulfur fuel
Zinc AnodeInspect350 hr
Pump ImpellerReplace500 hrYearly, 500 Hrs, all models
Raw Water Pump ImpellerReplace500 hr
Air FilterCheck700 hrYearly, 700 Hrs (MDDCX only)
Valve LashAdjust800 hrMust be performed by a qualified mechanic (authorized Cummins Onan Dealer)
Coolant, Pressure Cap, and ThermostatReplace2000 hr24 mo
Generator Bearing(s) & Drive BeltChange2000 hr60 mo5 Yrs, 2000 Hrs, all models; must be performed by a trained and experienced mechanic
Battery and Battery ConnectionsCheck1 moSee battery manufacturer's recommendations
Coolant, Pressure Cap & ThermostatChange24 mo2 Yrs, all models
Generator BearingInspect60 moEvery 5 years; must be performed by a qualified mechanic (authorized Cummins Onan Dealer)
Oil / Oil FilterChangeFirst service — First 50 Hrs - Yearly, 200 Hrs (MDKBH, MDKBJ, MDKBW, MDKB & MDKD Models K,L,M,N,P,R,V); First 50 Hrs - Yearly, 350 Hrs (MDKB & MDKD Models S,T,U; MDDCX)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceOverspeed switch magnetic air gap, minimum0.005inch (0.13 mm)
ClearanceV-belt deflection10mm10 kg (20 pounds) applied at middle of pulley span
GapOverspeed switch magnetic air gapnot less than 0.005inch (0.13 mm)
Other12 volt net battery charging output, negative ground5A60 Hz
Other24 volt net battery charging output, negative ground15A60 Hz
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity1.260specific gravityfully charged at 80°F (27°C)
OtherCombustion air flow0.85m3/minMDKDK/MDKDL (30 ft3/min)
OtherCombustion air flow1.02m3/minMDKDM (36 ft3/min)
OtherCombustion air flow1.16m3/minMDKDN (41 ft3/min)
OtherCoolant capacity4LMDKDK/MDKDL (4.2 qt)
OtherCoolant capacity5LMDKDM/MDKDN (5.3 qt)
OtherCoolant flow rate15.9L/min50 Hz
OtherCoolant flow rate18.9L/min60 Hz
OtherDry exhaust gas flow2.5m3/minMDKDK/MDKDL (90 ft3/min)
OtherDry exhaust gas flow3.3m3/minMDKDM/MDKDN (118 ft3/min)
OtherEmergency stop DC control breaker CB1115ampere
OtherEngine oil capacity4LMDKDK/MDKDL (4.2 qt)
OtherEngine oil capacity4.3LMDKDM/MDKDN (4.5 qt)
OtherF7 inline fuse30ampere
OtherFuel filter drain-off amount120ml(1/2 cup)
OtherMaximum angularity any direction, continuous10°
OtherMaximum angularity any direction, intermittent22.5°
OtherMinimum CCA rating SAE @ 0 °C (32 °F) 12 VDC360A
OtherMinimum CCA rating SAE @ 0 °C (32 °F) 12 VDC500A
OtherOverspeed shutdown speed1000RPMCode 36 fault declared if engine speed falls below this for 0.5 seconds
OtherRaw water flow rate18.9L/min50 Hz
OtherRaw water flow rate22.7L/min60 Hz
OtherSea water flow at exhaust outletabout 3gal/min (11 litre/min)
PressureControl power latch switch S6 closing point5psi (34 kPa)
PressureControl power latch switch S6 setpoint5psi (34 kPa)
PressureLow oil pressure switch S1 setpoint9psi (62 kPa)
PressureLow oil pressure switch S1 setpoint, some early sets14psi (97 kPa)
PressureLow oil pressure switch S1 trip point9psi (62 kPa)closes, activates fault breaker
PressureMaximum exhaust back pressure3in Hg
PressureMaximum pressure drop across keel cooler outlet and inlet connection1psi
PressureMinimum fuel inlet pressure-1.7psi
PressureMinimum raw water inlet pressure-1.7psi
PressureRecommended pressure cap48kPa(7 psi)
ResistanceCommutating reactor CMR21 (leads 1 and 2)330-390milliohmsat 77°F (25°C)
ResistanceCommutating reactor CMR21 winding resistance (leads 1 and 2)330 to 390milliohmsat 77°F (25°C)
ResistanceExciter rotor winding (T1-T2, T2-T3, T1-T3)486-594milliohmsat 77°F (25°C)
ResistanceExciter rotor winding resistance (T1-T2, T2-T3, T1-T3)486 to 594milliohmsat 77°F (25°C)
ResistanceExciter stator field lead resistance11.16 to 13.64ohmsat 77°F (25°C)
ResistanceExciter stator insulation to lamination1,000,000 or greaterohms500 VDC or more applied
ResistanceExciter stator winding (F1+ to F2-)11.16-13.64ohmsat 77°F (25°C)
ResistanceGenerator rotor insulation to shaft1,000,000 or greaterohms500 VDC or more applied
ResistanceGenerator stator winding insulation to laminations1,000,000 or greaterohms500 VDC or more applied
ResistanceInsulation resistance (exciter/generator stator, rotor to ground)1,000,000 or greaterohmsmegger/insulation meter, 500 VDC or more
ResistanceRectifier bridge CR21 forward resistance6 to 50ohmsreverse resistance infinity; R x 1 / R x 1K scale
ResistanceRectifier bridge CR21 forward resistance6-50ohmsR x 1 scale
ResistanceReference transformer T21 coil resistance (H1-H2, X1-X2)110 ± 10%ohmsat 77°F (25°C)
ResistanceReference transformer coil resistance110 +/- 10%ohmsat 77°F (25°C)
SpeedOverspeed switch trip point, 50 Hz units1900 +/- 90r/min
SpeedOverspeed switch trip point, 50 Hz units1900 ± 90r/min
SpeedOverspeed switch trip point, 60 Hz units2200 +/- 90r/min
SpeedOverspeed switch trip point, 60 Hz units2200 ± 90r/min
SpeedRated RPM1500rpm50 Hz
SpeedRated RPM1800rpm60 Hz
TemperatureCoolant temperature normal operating range165 to 195°F (74°C to 91°C)depending on load and ambient temperature
TemperatureHigh coolant temperature switch S2 (DKC/DKD electric start)250°F (121°C)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolant50/50 water/ethylene glycol2.1 LMDKBH; also stated as 2.2 Qt
CoolantES Compleat and EG PremixAntifreeze (Fleetguard - ES Compleat and EG Premix), ethylene glycol based coolant; boiling point 107 C (224.6 F); flash point 121 C (249.8 F); toxic hazard
Coolant50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol (60/40 recommended in warmer climates and sea water environments)ASTM D6210 fully-formulated glycol base engine coolant for heavy-duty enginesabove -37°C4.0 L50/50 provides protection to -37 °C (-34 °F); use low-mineral fresh or distilled water; MDKDM/MDKDN capacity 5 L
Engine oil15W40Lubricant Oil - Premium Blue E 15W40; new oil is a dark viscous liquid with a slight characteristic odor; flash point Open Cup 220 C (438 F) Cleveland; boiling point greater than 150 C (302 F)
Engine oilSAE 15W-40 multi-grade (year-round use)API Service Category CH-4 or better (after first 100 hours of break-in)4.0 LChoose viscosity grade for expected ambient temperature; MDKDM/MDKDN capacity 4.3 L (4.5 qt)
FuelGas oil / red diesel, fuel oil type A1 or A2Initial boiling point 180 C (345 F); flash point greater than 56 C (132.8 F); vapor pressure less than 0.7 mm Hg at 20 C (68 F)
FuelHigh quality Grade 2-D diesel; Grade 1-D where ambient temperatures are below 5 °C (40 °F)EN 590 or ASTM D975Cetane number not less than 45; sulfur not more than 0.5% by weight; B5 bio-diesel suitable
GreaseMolykoteApply a thin film to mating surfaces of end bearing and hole in the end bell.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

28
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
1One blinkShutdown due to high engine temperatureShutdown
12High AC Voltage
13Low AC Voltage
14High AC Frequency
15Low AC Frequency
2Two blinksShutdown due to low oil pressureShutdown
22Governor Overload
23Faulty Oil Pressure Sender
24Faulty Temperature Sender
27Loss of AC Voltage Sense
29High Battery Voltage
3Three blinksShutdown that may require serviceShutdownSee Troubleshooting in the Operator's Manual
32Starting Fault
35Control Card Failure - EE
36Unknown Shutdown
37Invalid Generator Set Configuration
38Field Overload
4OvercrankShutdown due to a failure to start within the time allowed for crankingShutdown
41Generator Rotor Fault
43Control Card Failure - RAM
45Speed Sense Lost
48Field Sense Lost - RAM
5Warning Shutdown due to COShutdown because carbon monoxide was detectedShutdown
57Overprime
58High Exhaust Temperature
59Low Coolant Level
61External Shutdown
7Seven blinksShutdown due to a loss of raw water flow for engine and exhaust coolingShutdown

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Adjust Display Brightness and Contrast adjustment

⚠ Settings apply only to the control panel where the change was made, not to remote panels.

  1. Press SCREEN on any GEN STATUS screen.
  2. Press NEXT to toggle between Brightness and Contrast.
  3. Press the right or left arrow to increase or decrease.
  4. Press BACK to save the settings and return to GEN STATUS.
Adjusting V-Belt Tension adjustment

⚠ Accidental or remote starting can cause severe personal injury or death.

Tools: Insulated wrench

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  2. Remove the belt guard or enclosure top panel and access doors.
  3. Loosen the alternator pivot bolt, then the adjusting bracket bolt.
  4. Pivot the alternator out to tighten the belt.
  5. Check tension by applying 10 kg (20 pounds) to the middle of the pulley span.
  6. Tighten the alternator bolts, secure the guard, and reconnect the battery.
Calibrate Digital Display Voltmeter adjustment

⚠ This procedure does not change AC output voltage. Have a trained and experienced person adjust AC output voltage, if necessary, before calibrating the digital display voltmeter.

Tools: Accurate AC voltmeter

  1. Press SETUP, then NEXT to highlight AC Voltmeter Calibration.
  2. Press the up or down arrow until the displayed voltage matches an accurate AC voltmeter.
  3. Press BACK to save the selection and return to GEN STATUS.
Select Units of Measure adjustment
  1. Press SETUP on any GEN STATUS screen.
  2. Press NEXT on the DISPLAY SETUP screen to highlight UNITS.
  3. Use the up or down arrow to select SAE or METRIC.
  4. Press BACK to save the selection and return to GEN STATUS.
Battery Cable Check diagnostic

Tools: Voltmeter

  1. With starter motor operating, check voltage drop from battery negative post to cylinder block.
  2. Check voltage drop from battery positive post to battery terminal stud on solenoid.
  3. Each should normally be less than 0.3 volts.
  4. Clean all connections in any part of the circuit showing excessive voltage drop.
Battery Check diagnostic

⚠ Battery electrolyte can cause severe eye damage and burns; wear goggles, rubber gloves and a protective apron.

Tools: Hydrometer

  1. Check charge condition of the battery with a hydrometer.
  2. Electrolyte specific gravity should be about 1.260 fully charged at 80°F (27°C).
  3. Add distilled water to keep electrolyte at proper level and recharge.
  4. If battery will not recharge, replace it.
Solenoid Check diagnostic

Tools: Voltmeter

  1. Apply battery positive (B+) to the terminal marked S.
  2. Connect a ground wire to the solenoid mounting bracket.
  3. Solenoid should activate.
  4. Battery voltage should be read between terminal 1 and ground if contacts good.
  5. Voltage drop across contacts should never exceed one volt.
Testing Exciter Stator diagnostic

Tools: Wheatstone bridge or digital ohmmeter, Megger or insulation resistance meter (500 VDC or more)

  1. Disconnect F1+ and F2- exciter field leads from terminal block in generator end bell.
  2. Measure resistance between field leads with a Wheatstone bridge or digital ohmmeter.
  3. Resistance should be 11.16 to 13.64 ohms at 77°F (25°C).
  4. Apply 500 VDC or more between either field lead and the exciter stator lamination.
  5. Insulation reading should be 1,000,000 ohms or greater.
  6. A shorted stator must be replaced.
Testing Generator Rotor diagnostic

Tools: Megger or insulation resistance meter (500 VDC or more), Digital ohmmeter

  1. Remove rotor leads F1+ and F2- from the rotating rectifier assemblies.
  2. Connect test leads between F1+ and rotor shaft, then between F2- and rotor shaft.
  3. Meter should register 1,000,000 ohms or greater.
  4. Use a digital ohmmeter to check resistance between F1 and F2 leads.
  5. Replace a grounded rotor with a new identical part.
Testing Generator Stator diagnostic

⚠ Some generators have ground connections to the frame; check wiring diagram.

Tools: Megger or insulation resistance meter, Wheatstone bridge

  1. Isolate all stator leads for testing.
  2. Apply 500 VDC or more and test each stator winding for short to laminations.
  3. Reading less than 1,000,000 ohms indicates a questionable stator; oven dry and retest.
  4. Test continuity between coil leads; all pairs should have equal resistance.
  5. If a winding is shorted, open or grounded, replace the stator assembly.
Testing Rotating Rectifiers diagnostic

Tools: Ohmmeter

  1. Disconnect all leads from the rectifier assembly to be tested.
  2. Connect one ohmmeter lead to F1+ stud and to CR1, CR2, CR3 in turn; record values.
  3. Connect one lead to F2- stud and to CR4, CR5, CR6 in turn; record values.
  4. Reverse ohmmeter leads from steps above and record resistance of each rectifier.
  5. Readings must be high in one test and low in the other; otherwise replace assembly.
  6. Replace defective rectifier assembly with a new identical part.
Generator Set Removal installation

⚠ Fuel vapor fire/explosion hazard

⚠ Heavy set can cause injury if dropped

  1. Disconnect generator set negative (-) battery cable at the battery terminal.
  2. Disconnect generator set positive (+) battery cable from the wire harness.
  3. Disconnect the remote control plug wire from the generator set, if applicable.
  4. Disconnect generator load wires and tag for identification when reconnecting.
  5. Disconnect exhaust system and support brackets or hangers to allow set removal.
  6. Disconnect fuel line at the generator set housing and plug the fuel line end.
  7. Verify the generator set is adequately supported before loosening mounting bolts.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
110/220singleH1-H6For 110/220V and 110V connect H2 to H6.
115/230single50 HzReconnection diagram; 50 Hz uses 2 leads from generator on taps X1-3.
120/240single60 HzReconnection diagram shown for 120/240 V 60 Hz; leave T1 and T4 in all voltage connections.
220/208312 Lead ReconnectableApplies to MDKDP (60 Hz), MDKDR (60 Hz), MDKDS
220/380312 Lead ReconnectableApplies to MDKDP, MDKDR, MDKDT, MDKDU
3-phase312 Lead ReconnectableApplies to MDDCW, MDDCU, MDDCY, MDDCS, MDDCT

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What size generator is the Cummins/Onan MDKD?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD is rated 7 kW standby (9.0 kVA).

What kind of fuel does the Cummins/Onan MDKD run on?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD runs on diesel.

How much coolant does the Cummins/Onan MDKD hold?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD cooling system holds 2.8 liters (0.7 US gallons) for the radiator system including the engine, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

How much oil does the Cummins/Onan MDKD take?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD has an engine oil capacity of 3.8 liters (4.0 US quarts), per the manufacturer specification sheet.

How much does the Cummins/Onan MDKD weigh?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD has a dry weight of 422 kg (930 lb).

What voltage does the Cummins/Onan MDKD produce?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD is offered in 110/220 V, 115/230 V, 120/240 V, 220/380 V, 1-phase.

How many cold cranking amps does the Cummins/Onan MDKD require?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD uses 12 V each, 360 CCA, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What oil filter fits the Cummins/Onan MDKD?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD uses oil filter part number 185-2123.

What fuel filter does the Cummins/Onan MDKD use?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD uses fuel filter part number 149-1914-05.

What air filter does the Cummins/Onan MDKD use?

The Cummins/Onan MDKD uses air filter part number 185-2232.

Troubleshooting

6

Fault codes

CodeMeaningRemedy
A052J727 (Issue 1)The screen will display a description of the fault, the numeric fault code, and the hour the fault occurred in total generator set running time (see figure below).Refer to Section 6.4 on page 60 to diagnose and correct the problem.

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCause
Press BACK to return to GEN STATUS in order to monitor engine temperature and oil pressure. Service the generator set as required.The PRE-ALARM status lamp will blink when the engine oil pressure or engine temperature approaches its engine shutdown limit.
Press BACK to return to GEN STATUS.To adjust the brightness or contrast of the digital display screen, press SCREEN on any GEN STATUS screen, then NEXT to toggle between Brightness and Contrast.
No Code - No Response at Digital Display or Control Switch
No Code - Starter Engages and Disengages
No Code - Starting Batteries do not Maintain a Charge

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan MDKD troubleshooting guide (24 entries) →

Parts

11
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
132-0281Sea Water Pump Impeller kit w/cover & gasketImpeller Amazon eBay
132-0316Sea Water Pump ImpellerImpeller Amazon eBay
149-1914-05Fuel Filter Element1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $41.25
185-2123Oil FilterOil filter Amazon eBay FridayParts $20.19
185-2232Breather Filter Element1Air filter Amazon eBay
185-2275Water Pump BeltBelt Amazon eBay
185-2289Glow Plug (12 Volt)Glow plug Amazon eBay $24.95
M-1526-1AC Circuit Breakers1Breaker Amazon eBay
100-3478-02Cruise Kit2Service part / kit Amazon eBay
100-3478-03Cruise KitService part / kit Amazon eBay
130-1341Zinc PencilService part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
0.80.2
50%1.90.5
100%3.81.0
Continuous25%0.80.3
Continuous50%1.00.3
Continuous75%1.30.4
Continuous100%1.70.4
Prime0.93.75
Prime3.91.03
Standby0.421.57

Available documents

Spec sheet — NAS-5899-EN (Cummins/Onan)Operator's manual — F-1576 (Cummins/Onan)Operator's manual — cummins-onan-manual-mdkdk-lmn (Cummins/Onan)Reference — 0059599 (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — F-1229D Onan Marine Service Parts & Maintenance Schedule Card (09-2002) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — MDKDS-DT-DU-Parts-Manual (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — NET-Onan (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — cruisekitorderService manual — 981-0502 Onan DKC DKD MDKC MDKD Genset Engine Service manual 03-1994 (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 981-0502 Onan DKC DKD MDKC MDKD Genset Engine Service manual 03-1994 small (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 10 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Fuel filter 149-1914-05$41.25
1 priced item$41.25