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Cummins/Onan HGJAA Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA is a gasoline generator set. It is available at 120 V, single-phase, 60 Hz and rated 58.3 A. It holds about 1.8 L (0.5 gal) of oil. Starting uses battery rated 450 CCA at 12 V. The set weighs about 132 kg (291 lb) and produces 66 dBA at 3 m.

1.8 L
Oil capacity
4
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Service parts for the HGJAA

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required

Fuel system

1 required

Oil system

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Fuelgasoline
Frequency60.0 Hz
ControllerA1, EC-AGS+
Oil capacity1.8 L
Voltage options120 V
Phase1
Rated current58.3 A
Power factor1.0
Battery cranking450 CCA
Battery voltage12 V
Dry weight127 kg
Sound level66.0 dBA @ 3 m

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterAir filter149-2629 eBay
Fuel filterFuel filter167-1638 eBay
Oil filterOil filter140-3116 eBay $18.99 FridayParts $48.88

Service intervals

40
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
GensetOther2 hr1 moExercise at least 2 hours each month at approximately 1/2 rated power; a single 2-hour period is better than several shorter ones
Carbon monoxide detectorTest8 hrInspect for exhaust leaks and test/confirm all CO detectors prior to every startup and after every 8 hours of running
Carbon monoxide detectorsTest8 hrMust be tested and confirmed working prior to every startup and after every eight hours of running.
Cylinder Cooling FinsClean8 hrDaily or every 8 hours; more often in dusty conditions
EngineInspect8 hrDaily or every 8 hours
Engine oil levelCheck8 hrSection 4.2
Exhaust leaks / CO detectorsInspect8 hrInspect for exhaust leaks and test/confirm all CO detectors are working prior to every startup and after every 8 hours of running.
Exhaust systemInspect24 hrInspect for exhaust leaks at every startup and after every eight hours of running.
Fuel LinesInspect8 hrDaily or every 8 hours
General InspectionCheck8 hrEvery day or 8 hours
General inspectionInspect8 hrBefore first start of day and after every 8 hours of operation (Table 4)
General inspectionsInspect8 hrEvery day or every 8 hours
GensetInspect8 hrEvery day or every 8 hours; general inspections
Oil LevelCheck8 hrDaily or every 8 hours
Engine oilChange50 hrFirst service — Break-in: change engine oil after the first 20-50 hours of operation (RV QG/RV QG RM); perform at least once a year
Spark arrestorClean150 hrTable 3-1 Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Air filter elementReplace150 hrPerform more often when operating in dusty environments
Engine Oil & Oil FilterChange150 hr12 moFirst service — Perform more often in dusty environments, in hot weather, and at least once a year
Engine cooling finsClean500 hrPerform more often when operating in dusty environments
Engine oil and oil filterChange150 hr12 moFirst service — Perform more often in dusty/hot environments; at least yearly
Carburetor and combustion chambersClean300 hrClean with Onan "4C"; Table 4 column inferred
Engine air filterReplace300 hrFootnotes 2,4 — more often in dusty conditions, at least once a year
Cylinder headsClean450 hrClean or replace; must be performed by a trained and experienced mechanic
Fuel filterReplace500 hr36 moSooner if engine performance deteriorates; by trained mechanic
Choke vacuum sustain valveReplace500 hrFootnotes 5,6 — sooner if performance deteriorates; qualified mechanic
Cylinder heads and combustion chambersClean500 hrRemove cylinder heads and clean combustion chambers; footnote 6
Engine valve clearanceAdjust500 hrFirst service — Footnote 6 — must be performed by an authorized Onan dealer
Fuel filter(s) and fuel pump screenReplace500 hrFootnotes 5,6 — replace filter(s) and clean fuel pump screen
Governor linkageInspect500 hrInspect and clean; footnote 6
Spark Plug(s)Replace500 hrSooner if performance deteriorates
Spark plugsReplace500 hrSooner if performance deteriorates
Valve lashAdjust500 hrMust be performed by trained mechanic (authorized Cummins dealer)
BatteryClean1 moEvery Month; footnote 3 - perform more often when operating in hot weather
Battery & connectionsClean1 moClean & check battery & connections; perform more often in hot weather
Battery and battery connectionsClean1 moPerform more often in hot weather
Oil/oil filter - Quiet Diesel 10000/12500ChangeFirst service — Break-in then repeat (footnotes 1-4, 2-4)
Oil/oil filter - Quiet Diesel 5500ChangeFirst service — Break-in then repeat (footnotes 1-4, 2-4)
Oil/oil filter - Quiet Diesel 7500/8000ChangeFirst service — Break-in then repeat (footnotes 1-4, 2-4)
Spark arresterClean50 hr1 moClean arrester; perform sooner if engine performance deteriorates
Starting BatteryCheck1 moMonthly; see battery manufacturer instructions

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceCrankshaft End Play0.005 - 0.012in
ClearanceCrankshaft End Play0.127 - 0.305mm
ClearanceCrankshaft Oil Seal depth below surface0.020 to 0.060in
ClearanceCrankshaft end play0.005 – 0.012in (0.127 – 0.305 mm)
ClearanceCrankshaft end play0.005-0.012in
ClearanceCrankshaft oil seal press depth0.020 to 0.060inbelow surface
ClearanceCylinder head flatness max0.004in
ClearanceCylinder head flatness maximum0.004in (0.1 mm)
ClearanceMinimum Free Air Inlet Area752.3cm2 (116.7 in2)
ClearanceMinimum Free Air Inlet Area (LPG)752.3cm2 (116.7 in2)
ClearanceMinimum clearance at top and any side of genset1/2in (12.7 mm)
ClearanceMinimum distance from tail pipe termination to any opening into vehicle interior6in (153 mm)
ClearanceMinimum distance from tail pipe to combustible material3in (76 mm)unless insulated or shielded
ClearanceMinimum ground clearance12in (305 mm)
ClearanceMinimum unobstructed space below genset, open on at least three sides6in (152 mm)
ClearancePiston-to-cylinder clearance at skirt max0.0098in
ClearanceTail pipe extension beyond perimeter of vehicle (minimum)1in (25 mm)
ClearanceTailpipe extension beyond perimeter of vehicleat least 1 inch (25.4 mm)
ClearanceValve guide inside diameter max0.242in
ClearanceValve guide inside diameter standard0.2376 – 0.2383in (6.035 – 6.053 mm)
GapMagneto air gap0.012in (0.3 mm)
GapMagneto air gap0.3mm (0.012 in)
GapSpark Plug Gap0.035 inches (0.89 mm)inches (mm)
GapSpark plug gap0.025in (6-7 mm)
GapSpark plug gap0.025 inches (0.64 mm)
GapSpark plug gap6-7mm (0.025 in)
Injection timingIgnition timing20° BTDCdegreesnon-adjustable
Injection timingIgnition timing20° BTDC, non-adjustable magneto
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity — recharge below1.215
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity — stop charging at1.260at approximately 80° F (27° C)
OtherBore3.15in (80 mm)
OtherCompression ratio7.0 : 1
OtherCompression ratio8.0 : 1
OtherCylinder bore3.250 inches (83 mm)
OtherCylinder bore3.563 inches (90 mm)
OtherDisplacement39.8in3 (653 cc)
OtherDisplacement48 inches3 (782 cc)
OtherDisplacement60 inches3 (980 cc)
OtherEC-AGS+ gateway dimensions120 x 108 x 38mm
OtherEngine Oil Capacity2.0quart (1.8 l)
OtherEngine oil capacity (with filter)3.5 quarts (3.3 l)
OtherFuse F1 (control circuit)5 amperes
OtherFuse F2 (autochoke/fuel pump; fuel solenoid on LPG)10 amperes mini-bayonet
OtherGenerator Speed3600rpm
OtherGenset power (BGE LPG, 50 Hz)4800 watts; 120 volts; 40 amperes
OtherGenset power (BGE, 60 Hz)4000 watts; 120 volts; 33.3 amperes
OtherGenset power (NHE, 50 Hz, 1-phase)5000 watts; 110/220 or 120/240 volts; 45.5/22.7 or 41.7/20.8 amperes; 1500 RPM
OtherGenset power (NHE, 60 Hz, 1-phase)6500 watts; 110/220 or 120/240 volts; 54.2 amperes; 1800 RPM
OtherIgnition Timing20deg BTDC, non-adjustable
OtherIgnition Timing23° BTDCdegrees BTDCNon-adjustable, electronic, magneto ignition
OtherIgnition timing (electronic ignition)12° BTDC, non-adjustable
OtherLPG Liquid Connection PressureTank Pressure
OtherLPG low-pressure supply (vapor)9-13in WC
OtherMinimum battery cold cranking capacity above freezing360 amperesabove freezing
OtherMinimum battery cold cranking capacity below freezing450 amperesbelow freezing
OtherOil capacity2.0quart (1.8 l)
OtherPower decrease with altitudeapproximately 3.5 percent of rated power each 1000 feet (305 m)
OtherPower output change with altitude3.5% decrease per 1000 ft increasetypical power output change based on ambient conditions
OtherPower output change with temperature1% decrease per 10 degF increasetypical power output change based on ambient conditions
OtherSpark plug kit torque specification18-25lb-ft

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolant50/50 ethylene glycol based antifreeze and waterMix thoroughly before adding; use clean soft tap water, distilled water or pure rain; select high quality antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors
Engine oilAPI Class SJ, SH or SG2.0 quart (1.8 l)Oil capacity
Engine oilOnaMax 10W-30 (A063E183)API SM, SN, or better1.8 lRecommended for temperatures above 0 °F
Engine oilSAE 10W-30 / 10W-40 / 0W-30 / 5W-30Use viscosity chart to select grade for expected ambient temperature range; avoid mixing grades or brands
Engine oilSAE 15W-40API CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4, CI-4 or CJ-4 (diesel)OnaMax 15W-40 #326-5336; multi-grade recommended year-round in liquid-cooled engines; synthetic oil not recommended
Engine oilSAE-30API SJ, SL or SM (gasoline)OnaMax SAE-30 #326-5339; preferred summer grade for optimum oil consumption control in air-cooled engines
Engine oil5W-30API SJ, SH or SG (may be combined with CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4)-28°C to 10°C2.0 quart (1.8 l)-20°F to 50°F
Engine oilSAE 5W-30API SJ, SH or SG-28°C to 10°C2.0 quart-20 F to 50 F
Engine oil10W-30API Class SG or SH (also SG/CD, SG/CE, SH/CD or SH/CE)-18°C to 27°C3.5 0° F to 80° F
Engine oil10W-30 (OnaMax), 10W-40API SM, SN, or better-18°C to 38°C-18 to 38 °C (0 to 100 °F)
Engine oil10W-30 / 10W-40API SJ, SH or SG; may be combined with CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4-18°C to 27°C2.0 quart (1.8 l)0° F to 80° F (−18° C to 27° C)
Engine oil10W-30 10W-40API SJ, SH or SG (may be combined with CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4)-18°C to 27°C2.0 quart (1.8 l)0°F to 80°F
Engine oil10W-30, 10W-40API SJ/SH/SG (may combine CH-4, CG-4, CF-4)-18°C to 27°C
Engine oil10W-30/10W-40-18°C to 27°C1.8 liters
Engine oil10W-40API Class SG or SH (also SG/CD, SG/CE, SH/CD or SH/CE)-18°C to 27°C3.5 0° F to 80° F
Engine oilSAE 10W-30 / 10W-40API SJ, SH or SG-18°C to 27°C2.0 quart0 F to 80 F
Engine oil15W-40 (OnaMax)API SJ, SH or SG (may be combined with CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4)-12°C to 38°C2.0 quart (1.8 l)10°F to 100°F
Engine oilSAE 15W-40 (OnaMax)API SJ, SH or SG-12°C to 38°C2.0 quart10 F to 100 F
Engine oil30API SM, SN, or betterabove 0°C0 °C (32 °F) and higher
Engine oilAPI SJ, SH or SG0°C to 38°C1.8 litersSAE 30 preferred when consistently above freezing
Engine oilSAE 30API SJ, SH or SG (may be combined with CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4)above 0°C2.0 quart (1.8 l)32°F (0°C) and higher; single-grade SAE 30 preferable when temperatures consistently above freezing
FuelASTM No.2-D / No.1-D / No.2-DLS / No.1-DLS / B5 Biodieselminimum Cetane number 45No.2-D or No.2-DLS above 23 degF; No.1-D or No.1-DLS below 23 degF; B5 Biodiesel above 50 degF; use No.1 diesel below 32 degF and during long light-load periods; cloud point at least 10 degF below lowest expected fuel temperature
FuelClean, fresh HD-5 grade liquified petroleum gas (LPG) or equivalent, at least 90 percent propaneLPG models. Commercial LPG may contain more than 2.5 percent butane causing poor vaporization/starting below 32° F (0° C).
FuelClean, fresh unleaded gasoline, minimum octane rating (Anti-Knock Index) of 87Gasoline models. Do not use gasoline or additives containing methanol; avoid leaded gasoline.
FuelGasolineType 304L stainless or AISI 1008−1010 low carbon steel tubing; SAE J30R9 hoseFuel line pressure must not exceed 1-1/2 psi (HGJAB / HGJAC); maximum fuel pump lift 36 inches (914 mm)
FuelGasoline (EFI or carburetor) or LPG (vapor or liquid withdrawal)See the Operator's Manual for recommended fuels. Evaporative fuel system requires low-permeation fuel hose.
FuelGasoline (Type 1 SAE J1231 fuel supply connection)SAE J1231, J1508, J2260, J2044, J2599Low permeation fuel hose required; 1/4 in I.D. fuel line from vehicle fuel tank
FuelHD-5 LPGAt least 90% propaneSupply pressure 228-330 mm WC
FuelHD-5 grade LPG (at least 90 percent propane)Commercial LPG may contain more than 2.5 percent butane causing poor vaporization/starting below 32° F (0° C)
FuelHD-5 grade LPG (min 90% propane)LPG models; butane >2.5% prevents vaporization below 32 °F (0 °C)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

35
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
1High Engine Coolant Temperature1 blink indicates shutdown due to high engine coolant temperatures.ShutdownAllow engine to cool; inspect cooling system
12Overvoltage FaultInstantaneous: AC voltage S1-S2 greater than 150 VAC. Delayed: greater than 138 VAC but less than 150 VAC for 3 continuous minutesShutdownVerify FC12; measure AC voltage; cycle loads; reduce battery charge rate; balance loads; run in ERO mode; measure winding resistances; check brush alignment.
13Undervoltage FaultController unable to maintain rated voltageShutdownVerify FC13; measure AC voltage in/out of sense transformer; cycle loads; reduce charger rate; measure winding resistances; check brush alignment.
14Overfrequency FaultInstantaneous: frequency greater than 70 Hz. Delayed: greater than 66 Hz but less than 70 Hz for 3 continuous secondsShutdownVerify FC14; measure AC current and load capability; check governor, fuel supply, air filter, exhaust, choke, magnetos; run ERO test.
15Underfrequency FaultEngine governor unable to maintain rated frequencyShutdownVerify FC15; measure AC current; check governor, fuel supply, air filter, exhaust, choke, magnetos; run ERO test.
17Fuel Pump FaultOpen fuel pump circuit at control (active prior to 2001)ShutdownVerify pump in prime mode; check fuse F1; replace pump
19Governor Actuator FaultShorted or open connection between governor leads after pressing start; P1-17ShutdownVerify actuator function with DC voltage; measure actuator terminal resistance; check P1-28 continuity
2Low Oil Pressure FaultLow oil pressure cutoff switch did not openShutdownVerify FC2; measure oil level; inspect P1 pins per PSB-676; measure continuity; measure oil pressure with a mechanical gauge; repair/replace relief valve and oil pump.
22Governor Actuator Overload FaultOnly active prior to 2001; maximum governor output (PWM) for 10 continuous seconds.ShutdownVerify FC22; measure AC current, load capability; check air filter, intake manifold gaskets, exhaust, fuel pump pressure; verify actuator; check magnetos.
23Oil Pressure Switch FaultOnly active prior to 2001 - continuous open on oil pressure switch input before crankingShutdownVerify harness lead connected; measure continuity to ground at switch and through harness at P1
27Voltage Sense LostNo sense voltage (0 VAC across S1-S2) for 1 continuous second after start disconnect.ShutdownVerify FC27; measure AC voltage; inspect P1 pins; check air filter and exhaust; run ERO test; check fuel and ignition systems.
29High Battery Voltage FaultVoltage across battery system greater than 19 voltsWarningVerify FC29; measure DC voltage at battery, generator set and P1; check grounds; replace controller if needed.
3Service Check FaultSingle-digit fault indicating shutdown due to a two-digit faultShutdownWhile LED flashing three times, press stop once (1 second) and troubleshoot the two-digit fault code.
31Overspeed Fault (HGJAD, E, F Models Only)Engine speed greater than 3400 rpmShutdownVerify FC31; measure frequency and droop; check governor, air filter, exhaust, fuel, magnetos; run ERO test.
32Low Cranking Speed SenseQuadrature frequency less than or equal to 3 Hz and engine RPM less than or equal to 100 RPM for 12 continuous seconds after pressing start.ShutdownVerify FC32; measure battery voltage; verify engine rotation; check starter, air filter, spark plug, exhaust; check magnetos.
33Fault Code 33There is a single-digit fault which indicates a shutdown due to a two-digit fault code; Fault Code 3 interpreted as a non-assigned Fault Code 33.ShutdownWhile LED flashing three times, press stop once (1 second); troubleshoot the two-digit fault code.
35Control Card Failure FaultMicroprocessor EEPROM error during self-testShutdownVerify FC35; replace the control.
36Stopped Without Fault ConditionRPM less than 500 and sense voltage S1-S2 at 0 VAC with no other faultShutdownVerify FC36; check AGS; verify engine rotation; inspect P1 pins; check air filter, spark plug, exhaust; run ERO test.
37Invalid Set ConfigurationWrong frequency/rpm ratioShutdownVerify FC37; if alternating with FC47 reset magneto gap; run ERO test; measure winding resistances; verify magnetos and board.
38Overcurrent (Field Overload) FaultLow power factor loadsShutdownVerify FC38; measure F1-F2 DC voltage and AC current; reduce charger rate; inspect P1 pins; measure winding resistances; check brush alignment.
4Overcrank FaultFirst-level fault code—Cranking exceeded 30 seconds without engine startingShutdownVerify FC4; measure battery voltage; check start/stop switch and P1; check air filter, spark plug, exhaust system, fuel supply, ignition and magnetos.
41Generator Rotor FaultOnly active after 2003; field voltage F1-F2 at 0 VDC and sense voltage S1-S2 at 0 VAC for 1 continuous second.ShutdownVerify FC41; measure F1-F2 DC voltage and AC current; inspect P1 pins; run ERO test; measure winding resistances; check brush alignment.
42Processor Fault (ROM)ROM error during self-testShutdownVerify FC42; replace the control.
43Processor Fault (RAM)RAM error during self-testShutdownVerify FC43; replace the control.
45Speed Sense FaultWhile running, the quadrature frequency dropped to 0 Hz for 1 continuous second.ShutdownVerify FC45; check AGS; verify engine rotation; inspect P1 pins; check air filter, exhaust, loads; run ERO test; check magnetos.
47Ignition FaultNo ignition signal at P1 (P1-15 for HGJAB/C; P1-5 for HGJAA/D/E/F) for 1 continuous secondShutdownVerify FC47; if alternating with FC37 reset magneto gap; test magnetos; run ERO test; measure winding resistances.
48Generator Field Sense FaultThe controller is unable to sense field voltage.ShutdownVerify FC48; replace the control.
51Processor FaultProcessor error; faulty controlShutdownVerify FC51; use breakout board per Instruction Sheet R1098; replace the control.
52Fuel Injector Fault (EFI)Open or shorted fuel injector; P1-17; wire connectionsShutdownVerify FC52; inspect injector connector and P1 pins; measure continuity between P1-23 INJ1 and P1-35 INJ2; replace injector.
54MAT Sensor Fault (EFI)The MAT sender input is greater than 300k Ohms.ShutdownVerify FC54; inspect sender connector and P1 pins; measure continuity between P1-25 MAT(A) and P1-20 MAT(B); replace sender.
56MAP Sensor Fault (EFI)The MAP sensor input is less than 50 kPa at start.ShutdownVerify ambient pressure; test sender; replace sender
57Overprime FaultThe generator set has been priming for 3 consecutive minutes.ShutdownVerify FC57; check for an object holding the switch in stop position; inspect P1 pins; check start/stop switch.
58Exhaust Gas Temperature ShutdownExhaust gas temperatures above 650 °C (1202 °F) for 2 seconds when the generator set is running.ShutdownVerify FC58; check spark plugs and cables; test magnetos; check carburetor/LP mixer/regulator/EFI injector; check EGT sensor and wiring; check compression and leakdown.
81Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor OpenWhile running, the EGT falls below 60 °C (140 °F) for 2 minutes or is not above 60 °C 2 minutes after starting.ShutdownVerify FC81; check connector at muffler and harness; check wiring; measure resistance between EGT sensor connector and J1-15/J1-21; use InPower; replace the EGT sensor.
82Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor ShortedWith the set running and/or startup - control reads 1000C (1832F) for 1 secondShutdownVerify FC82; measure resistance between ground and J1-21; use InPower; replace the EGT sensor if a short exists.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Adjusting Governor (Mechanical) adjustment

⚠ Voltage/frequency-sensitive equipment may be damaged by power line frequency variations; disconnect them before adjustments.

Tools: Variable load bank up to 7 kW, Frequency meter (within 0.3%), Voltmeter (within 0.5%), AC ammeter

  1. Warm up the genset for at least 5 minutes at 1/2 to 3/4 rated load with the choke fully open.
  2. Adjust frequency close to the Table 8-3 value with the speed adjusting nut.
  3. With the engine warm, remove all loads and adjust the idle stop screw to 51-53 Hz (60 Hz genset) or 41-43 Hz (50 Hz genset).
  4. Let the throttle lever go and recheck/adjust No-Load frequency to Table 8-3; bump the governor arm to check stabilization.
  5. Connect rated load; if droop is out of spec move the governor spring hook one or two notches and recheck.
  6. Confirm the governor does not hunt under the loading sequence.
Adjusting Governor (Mechanical, HGJAB and HGJAE) adjustment

⚠ Disconnect all voltage/frequency-sensitive devices before making carburetor/governor adjustments.

Tools: Variable load bank up to 7 kW, Frequency meter (within 0.3%), Voltmeter (within 0.5%)

  1. Warm up generator set for at least 5 minutes at 1/2 to 3/4 rated load.
  2. Adjust frequency with the speed adjusting nut toward the Table 11 value.
  3. With engine warm, remove all loads; adjust idle stop screw to 51-53 Hz (60 Hz) or 41-43 Hz (50 Hz).
  4. Let throttle lever go.
  5. Recheck and re-adjust no-load frequency per Table 11.
  6. Bump governor arm to see frequency stabilizes.
  7. Connect a rated load.
  8. If droop is greater than specified, move governor spring hook one or two notches toward governor shaft; recheck.
  9. If droop is less or set hunts, move spring hook one or two notches away from governor shaft.
Adjusting Mechanical Governor adjustment

⚠ Voltage/frequency-sensitive equipment may be damaged; disconnect before adjusting

Tools: load bank, frequency meter, voltmeter

  1. Warm up genset five minutes at 1/2 to 3/4 rated load.
  2. Adjust frequency to Table 8-4 value with speed adjusting nut.
  3. With engine warm and no loads, set idle stop screw to 51-53 Hz (60 Hz).
  4. Recheck no-load frequency and bump governor arm for stability.
  5. Connect rated load; move governor spring hook to correct droop.
  6. Check for hunting under the specified load sequence.
Adjusting Valve Lash adjustment

Tools: Socket wrench, Feeler gauge, Torque wrench

  1. Adjust when the engine is at room temperature.
  2. Remove the spark plugs so the engine is easier to turn over.
  3. Use a socket wrench on the generator pulley nut to turn the engine clockwise; remove the snap-in cover.
  4. Remove the valve covers with rags in place to catch oil.
  5. Turn engine until No. 2 intake valve is at max lift; adjust No. 1 intake valve lash.
  6. Turn engine until No. 2 exhaust valve is at max lift; adjust No. 1 exhaust valve lash.
  7. Turn engine until No. 1 intake valve is at max lift; adjust No. 2 intake valve lash.
  8. Turn engine until No. 1 exhaust valve is at max lift; adjust No. 2 exhaust valve lash.
  9. Secure valve covers using new gaskets and torque cover screws to 5.5 lb-ft (8 N-m).
  10. Replace the spark plugs and pulley nut cover.
Adjusting Voltage adjustment

⚠ HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE! Touching uninsulated live parts can result in severe personal injury or death.

Tools: AC voltmeter, frequency meter

  1. Make sure fuel, exhaust and battery connections made and engine has proper oil level.
  2. Disconnect all generator loads and connect accurate AC volt and frequency meters.
  3. Start the genset and let voltage and frequency stabilize for 5 to 10 seconds.
  4. Rapidly press the control switch to START 6 times within 10 seconds.
  5. To adjust voltage up, press control switch to START and release quickly.
  6. To adjust voltage down, press control switch to START and release in approximately 2 seconds.
  7. Normal operation will resume in 20 seconds after the last adjustment.
Engine Speed Adjustments adjustment

⚠ Adjusting engine speed above equipment manufacturer's specification could cause equipment to operate at speeds in violation of Federal and State Standards for Safety.

⚠ Moving parts can cause severe personal injury or death. Take care when measuring engine speed with tachometer. Must be qualified mechanic.

Tools: Accurate tachometer

  1. Adjust only by qualified mechanic using accurate tachometer.
  2. Set low-idle and high-idle speeds to values in equipment Operator's Manual. If absent, adjust low-idle to 1400 RPM and high-idle to 3400 RPM.
  3. Start engine and move throttle lever to lowest speed position.
  4. Adjust low-idle speed stop screw on carburetor to obtain specified low-idle speed.
  5. For cable controlled engines: move throttle lever to highest speed position. Loosen high-idle speed stop plate clamping screw and rotate stop plate while holding throttle control arm against it until
  6. For lever controlled engines: adjust lever stop screw while holding throttle lever against it until specified high-idle speed is obtained.
  7. Check for full, smooth movement of throttle control arm between stop positions.
Operating at High Altitude (Series HGJAB/HGJAC gasoline only) adjustment

⚠ Operating at low altitude with a high altitude setting can cause power loss, overheating and engine damage.

  1. Reset the carburetor for the current altitude using the altitude adjust knob.
  2. For best fuel economy and genset operation, always reset when returning to lower altitudes.
Reconnecting and Reclamping the Choke and Throttle Cables adjustment

⚠ Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Always disconnect spark plug and battery before resetting engine control cables.

  1. Stop engine and disconnect spark plug and battery (negative cable).
  2. Push choke knob in to full open-choke position and throttle lever to lowest speed position.
  3. Loosen cable clamp at engine bracket if necessary and hook cable wires into hook holes in choke and throttle control arms.
  4. Rotate choke and throttle control arms clockwise, hold against stops, pull slack out of cables and tighten cable clamp.
  5. Check for smooth movement and full travel of choke knob and throttle lever. Remove air cleaner element to see choke plate opens and closes fully. Check throttle control arm touches stop plate and thro
  6. Reassemble air cleaner and reconnect spark plug and battery.
Resetting Governor Arm adjustment

Tools: Battery terminal puller, Torque wrench

  1. Loosen the governor shaft nut by turning it clockwise and remove the arm.
  2. Use a battery terminal puller to break the taper fit of the shaft in the arm hub.
  3. Reattach arm and hub making sure the pins and holes engage; thread the shaft nut on counterclockwise.
  4. Check free rotation of the arm and let the governor spring take up all play; linkage must push throttle against the wide open throttle stop.
  5. Torque the shaft nut to 8 lb-ft (11 N-m) counterclockwise.
  6. Push the governor arm down and check for binding or interference.
Setting Ignition Coil Air Gaps adjustment

Tools: Feeler gauge, Torque wrench

  1. Bar the engine until the lands on the flywheel directly face the coils.
  2. Place a 0.012 inch (0.03 mm) thick feeler gauge between the coil and the land.
  3. Hold the coil tight against the feeler gauge and land and torque the two mounting bolts to 5 lb-ft (7 N-m).
Setting Magneto Air Gaps adjustment

Tools: feeler gauge, torque wrench

  1. Bar the engine until the flywheel lands directly face the coils.
  2. Place a 0.012 inch (0.3 mm) feeler gauge between coil and land.
  3. Hold coil tight against gauge and land.
  4. Torque the two mounting bolts to 5 lb-ft (7 N-m).
Valve Lash Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Adjust valve lash only when engine is at room temperature

Tools: Feeler gauge, Socket wrench, Torque wrench

  1. Adjust valve lash with engine at room temperature.
  2. Remove spark plugs and valve covers.
  3. Turn engine until No. 2 intake valve is at maximum lift.
  4. Adjust No. 1 intake valve lash to 0.004 in (0.10 mm).
  5. Turn engine until No. 2 exhaust valve at maximum lift; adjust No. 1 exhaust.
  6. Turn engine until No. 1 intake valve at maximum lift; adjust No. 2 intake.
  7. Turn engine until No. 1 exhaust at maximum lift; adjust No. 2 exhaust.
  8. Torque lock nuts to 6.5 lb-ft (8.5 Nm) and install valve covers.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
Remote control connector pin ABattery Ground8-pin remote control connector
Remote control connector pin BStop/Prime8-pin remote control connector
Remote control connector pin CStart8-pin remote control connector
Remote control connector pin EHour Meter8-pin remote control connector
Remote control connector pin FStatus Light8-pin remote control connector; pins D, G, H not used
These generator sets are not reconnectable for voltages other than stated on the nameplateAC output through rain-tight 1/2 inch conduit connector; 12 AWG leads, 125 °C rated wire
100-1201-Phase2-WireT1-T2 and T3-T4 in phase, neutral L0 and groundThe two generator windings marked T1-T2 are in phase; neutral conductors must carry the sum of the currents
100-120V1"2-wire"CB1-LOAD (L1), CB2-LOAD (L2), NEUTRAL (L0)Not reconnectable; generator windings T1-T2 are in phase so neutral conductors must be sized to carry the sum of the currents
100/2001-Phasestandard 3-WireT1-T2, T3-T4 with neutral L0Not reconnectable
100/200V, 115/230V, 120/240V1Standard 3-wireCB1-LOAD (L1), CB2-LOAD (L2), NEUTRAL (L0)These are not reconnectable generators; 12 AWG AC output leads through rain-tight 1/2 inch trade size conduit connector
110/1203-Phasestandard 3-phaseT1-T2, T3-T4, T5-T6 with neutral L0Not reconnectable for voltages other than stated on the nameplate
110/120V, 115/230V, 120/240V3-phase3-phaseCB1-LOAD (L1), CB2-LOAD (L2), CB3-LOAD (L3), NEUTRAL (L0)These are not reconnectable generators
115/2301-Phasestandard 3-WireT1-T2, T3-T4 with neutral L0Not reconnectable
115/2303-Phasestandard 3-phaseT1-T2, T3-T4, T5-T6 with neutral L012 AWG leads exit through rain-tight 1/2 inch trade size conduit connector
12012-wire 120 VAC; alternator leads T2 and T4, green AC output lead and two white (L0, L0) leads secured to base with alternator neutral ground screwT2, T4, L0, L0, green2-wire 120 VAC configuration only
120/2401-Phasestandard 3-WireT1-T2, T3-T4 with neutral L0Not reconnectable
120/2403-Phasestandard 3-phaseT1-T2, T3-T4, T5-T6 with neutral L0Not reconnectable

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What fuel does the Cummins/Onan HGJAA use?

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA runs on gasoline.

What is the oil capacity of the Cummins/Onan HGJAA?

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA has an engine oil capacity of 1.8 liters (1.9 US quarts), per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What is the sound level of the Cummins/Onan HGJAA?

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA is rated at 66.0 dBA at 3 m, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

How much does the Cummins/Onan HGJAA weigh?

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA has a dry weight of 127 kg (279 lb).

What voltages is the Cummins/Onan HGJAA available in?

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA is offered in 120 V, 1-phase.

What size battery does the Cummins/Onan HGJAA need?

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA uses 12 V each, 450 CCA, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

Which oil filter part number does the Cummins/Onan HGJAA take?

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA uses oil filter part number 140-3116.

What fuel filter does the Cummins/Onan HGJAA use?

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA uses fuel filter part number 167-1638.

What air filter does the Cummins/Onan HGJAA use?

The Cummins/Onan HGJAA uses air filter part number 149-2629.

Troubleshooting

6

Fault codes

CodeMeaning
2Low Oil Pressure Fault
3Service Check Fault
4Overcrank
12Overvoltage
13Undervoltage
14Overfrequency

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan HGJAA troubleshooting guide (37 entries) →

Parts

23
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
0122-0836Oil Filter1Oil filter Amazon eBay $10.59
0140-3116Element, Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay $9.95
0147-0860Fuel Filter, EFI1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $16.99 NAPA $4.68
0149-2341-01Fuel Filter, Gasoline1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $13.50
0149-2648Fuel Filter, LPG (Inline)1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $55.00
0167-1638Spark Plug1Spark plug Amazon eBay $11.95
0187-6268Oil Pump Filter1Oil filter eBay
140-3116Oil filterOil filter eBay $18.99 FridayParts $48.88
147-0860Filter, Fuel for HDKAK and HDKAH (Beginning Spec N)1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $19.99 KuduParts $12.00
147-0870Remote Fuel Pump KitPump Amazon eBay
149-2629Air filterAir filter eBay
149-2648Fuel filter (LP)Fuel filter eBay $20.00
167-1638Fuel filterFuel filter eBay
0148-1343vent filter1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
0159-17543.3L, 233.8g working capacityService part / kit Amazon eBay
0159-17553.1L, 196g working capacityService part / kit Amazon eBay
122-0836Tune-up kit (electronic ignition)Service part / kit eBay $18.99 FridayParts $20.28
A030C589Retainer, Insulation1Service part / kit Amazon eBay $48.00
A030T897Cover, Enclosure (Green)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
A030W739Door, Enclosure1Service part / kit Amazon eBay $272.65
A030W745Assy, Housing (Green) (Includes Enclosure and Door Assy)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
A032Y912(HGJAA & HGJAB) (Begin Spec J)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay $350.00
A035H749Insulation, Cover1Service part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
1.60.43
50%2.70.7
100%4.31.13
Continuous1.60.43
Continuous50%2.70.7
Continuous100%4.31.13

Available documents

Operator's manual (Cummins/Onan)Operator's manual — 0983-0101 (Cummins/Onan)Operator's manual — 965-0179 Onan E125H E140H Elite series Engine Operator's manual (07-1997) (Cummins/Onan)Operator's manual — 983-0101 Onan HGJAA HGJAB HGJAC RV GenSet Operator's manual (01-2009) (Cummins/Onan)Owner's manual — 965-0176 Onan BGE NHE RV Genset Operator's manual (07-1997) (Cummins/Onan)Owner's manual — Onan-EC-AGS Manual (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — F-1123 Cummins-Onan RV Generator Handbook (08-2007) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — HGJAA, HGJAB, HGJAC Parts Manual (Cummins/Onan)Service manual (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 0983-0600 (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 983-0501 Onan HGJAA to HGJAF (spec A-D) RV Genset Service manual (02-2010) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 983-0501D Onan HGJAA HGJAB HGJAC HGJAD HGJAE HGJAF Mobile Genset Service manual (01-2006) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 983-0600B Onan HGJAA HGJAB HGJAC Mobile Genset Installation manual (07-2006) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — A035D005 (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — A035D011 SERVICE i23-HGJAA HGJAB HGJAD HGJAE(Spec J-M)7-22 (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — HGJAA, HGJAB, HGJAC, HGJAD, HGJAE, HGJAF Service Manual (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 16 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Oil filter 140-3116$18.99
1 priced item$18.99