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Engine will not start

Why generators show "engine will not start": 193 documented causes and brand-specific fixes, compiled across 18 manufacturers.

Spark plug faulty, fouled, or improperly gapped

3 brands
  • Cummins/Onan: Gap or replace the spark plug. Reinstall
  • Echo: Replace spark plug
  • Honda: Gap or replace spark plug (see page 52); Gap or replace spark plug (see page 68)

Stale gasoline or water in gasoline

3 brands
  • Caterpillar: Drain entire system and refill with fresh fuel
  • DuroMax: Drain entire system and refill with fresh fuel
  • Echo: Drain entire system and refill with fresh fuel

Lack of fuel

3 brands

Fouled fuel filter

3 brands

Air in the fuel injection system

3 brands

Water / contaminants in the fuel

3 brands

Preheating insufficient

3 brands

Starter element defective / not connected

3 brands

Fault in the GAC unit (generating set engines)

3 brands

Fuel Tank empty

2 brands
  • Echo: Fill tank ensuring you do not overfill
  • John Deere: Fill tank per instructions in this manual

Engine switch is off

2 brands
  • Honda: Turn the engine switch on
  • John Deere: Turn engine switch to the ON position

Out of fuel

2 brands
  • Cummins/Onan: Refuel
  • Honda: Refuel (see page 19); Refuel (see page 42)

Dirty air filter

2 brands
  • Caterpillar: Clean the air filter.
  • Cummins/Onan: Clean the air filter

Spark plug wet with fuel (flooded engine)

2 brands
  • Cummins/Onan: Wait five minutes. Turn battery switch to the OFF position. Pull recoil handle rapidly several times. If the generator does not start, remove spark plug and dry
  • Honda: Dry and reinstall spark plug

Slow cranking speed

2 brands
  • Allis-Chalmers: Specific gravity of battery too low. Charge battery. Starter not delivering maximum torque. Repair or replace defective parts. Use cold weather starting aids if applicable
  • Doosan: Recharge battery

Common questions

What causes engine will not start?

Common causes, most-reported first: Spark plug faulty, fouled, or improperly gapped; Stale gasoline or water in gasoline; Lack of fuel; Fouled fuel filter; Air in the fuel injection system; Water / contaminants in the fuel.