Home›Cummins/Onan›Cummins/Onan LSG-423

Cummins/Onan LSG-423 Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan LSG-423 is a 10 kW (25 kVA) Natural Gas, Propane standby generator set powered by a Cummins/Onan 4-cyl. engine. It is available at 12 V, single-phase, 60 Hz and rated 65 A. It holds about 4 L (1.1 gal) of oil and 11 L (2.9 gal) of coolant.

10 kW
Standby
4.0 L
Oil capacity
1
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Typical fuel consumption for 10–15 kW Bi-Fuel (NG/LP) generators →

Compare with other 10–15 kW Bi-Fuel (NG/LP) generators →

Specifications

FuelNatural Gas, Propane
Frequency60.0 Hz
Standby power10 kW
Oil capacity4.0 L
Voltage options12 V
PhaseSingle Phase
Rated current65 A
Battery voltage12 V
Coolant capacity11 L

Engine

Cummins/Onan 4-cyl.
Oil capacity4.5 L
Coolant capacity11.5 L

Maintenance & consumables

for the Cummins/Onan 4-cyl.
ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterTo Service the Air Cleaner:1. Loosen clamps and remove air cleaner housing end cap.2. Remove the air filter element from the filter housing.3. To clean, blow low pressure compressed air (30 psi/207 kPa) through the element from the clean side. Hold the nozzle at least 1 inch (25 mm) away to avoid damaging the element.4. Soak the filter for at least 15 minutes in water and Donaldsons D1400 solvent to remove soot, carbon and dirt.5. Rinse with clean water (low pressure) and allow to air dry. Do not blow dry with compressed air. Reinstall when the filter element is dry. Replace the filter after two cleanings to avoid restricting the airflow.—200 hr
Fuel filterSpin off oil filter and discard it. Thoroughly clean filter mounting surface. Apply a thin film of oil to filter gasket and install new element. Spin element on by hand until gasket just touches mounting pad and then turn an additional 1/2 to 3/4 turn. Do not over-tighten (Figure 5-2).—
Oil filterRun engine until thoroughly warm before draining oil. Stop the set, place a pan under the drain outlet and remove the oil drain plug or open the drain valve. After the oil is completely drained, replace the drain plug or close the drain valve. Refill with oil of the correct API viscosity grade for the temperature conditions.—200 hr
BatteryCheck the battery connections to make sure they are clean and tight. A light coating of non-conductive grease will retard terminal corrosion.—90 hr
BeltAn improperly adjusted fan belt can cause engine overheating and insufficient battery charging. Push on the fan belt in the middle and check that it deflects no more than 0.5 in. (13 mm) under a load of 15 lbs. (67 N). If belt is loose, loosen the two bolts on the battery charging alternator and adjust until proper tension is obtained. Retighten alternator bolts after adjustment.—90 hr
CoolantCheck the coolant level during shutdown periods at the interval specified in Table 5-1. Use a 50/50 coolant solution (50% pure water and 50% antifreeze). Always keep level in the coolant recovery tank between low and full.11.0 L—90 hr
OilCheck the engine oil level during engine shutdown periods at the intervals specified in the Maintenance Table.—200 hr
Spark plugCheck and replace annually.—365 hr

Service specifications

52
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
GapSpeed sensor air gap0.020in. (0.508 mm)
GapSpeed sensor air gap0.36- 0.71mm
OtherExciter current delivery time (Fast-Response II)0.05secondschange in load demand
OtherOvervoltage shutdown threshold15% or more over nominalshutdown after approximately one second
PressureBattery equalizer input voltage (24 volts nominal)20- 35volts
PressureBattery equalizer output voltage(input voltage/2) ±2%volts
PressureLow oil pressure shutdown (diesel models)5.5 to 10.5psi (38 to 72 kPa)
PressureLow oil pressure shutdown (gasoline models)11.5 to 18.5psi (79 to 126 kPa)
PressurePressure switch 364345483 ±14kPa
ResistanceCR relay coil resistanceapproximately 125Ohms12-Volt coil; measure between terminals A and B
ResistanceCR relay normally closed contacts (continuity)1-7, 2-8, 3-9
ResistanceExciter armature low resistance reading (faulty if below)under 0.1-0.2ohms
ResistanceGenerator field F3-F4 continuity2-3.75ohms, +5%
ResistancePhoto transistor board reading (covered)300Kohms or highercovered
ResistancePhoto transistor board reading (lit)5Kohms or lowerbright flashlight on board
ResistancePressure sender 264390 value A240 +17/- 15ohms at 0 psi
ResistancePressure sender 264390 value B153 +12/- 15ohms at 25 psi
ResistancePressure sender 264390 value C33.5ohms at 100 psi
ResistancePressure sender 365624 value A241 ±16ohms at 0 psi
ResistancePressure sender 365624 value B152 ±13ohms at 50 psi
ResistancePressure sender 365624 value C33.5ohms at 200 psi
ResistanceTemperature sender 226717 value A123.8 +7.2/- 7.8ohms at 90.6 C (195 F)
ResistanceTemperature sender 226717 value B35.6 +3.4/- 3.6ohms at 137.8 C (280 F)
ResistanceTemperature sender 226919 value A942 ±22ohms at 37.7 C (100 F)
ResistanceTemperature sender 226919 value B35ohms at 115.6 C (240 F)
SpeedGoverned speed (50 Hz models)1500rpm
SpeedGoverned speed (60 Hz models)1800rpm
SpeedGovernor speed droop3 Hz or 90 rpmbetween no load and full load
SpeedNo-load frequency (50 Hz operation)53Hzno load
SpeedNo-load frequency (60 Hz operation)63Hzno load
SpeedOverspeed shutdown70Hz60 Hz models
SpeedOverspeed shutdown (50 Hz sets)60Hz
SpeedOverspeed shutdown (60 Hz sets)70Hz
TemperatureBattery equalizer operating temperature- 40 to 71C (- 40 F to 160 F)
TemperatureLow water temperature start-up thresholdbelow 70°F (21°C)10-second start-up
TemperatureTemperature switch 241308107 ±4C (225 F ±7 F)normally open to close on temp. rise
TemperatureTemperature switch 290090/GM5170516 ±3C (60 F ±5 F)normally open to close on temp. fall
TorqueDrive disc mounting bolts50ft. lbs. (108.48 Nm)
TorqueFR Activator mounting screws20-26in. lbs. (2.8-2.8 Nm)
TorqueFR Activator terminal screws A and F20-25in. lbs. (2.3-2.8 Nm)
TorqueFan bolts260in. lbs. (29.4 Nm)
Voltage1CR relay test voltage at P5 pin 10 to ground0.5 to 1.0voltson-crank cycle
VoltageBattery high volts lamp setpoint (12-volt systems)15volts
VoltageBattery high volts lamp setpoint (24-volt systems)30volts
VoltageBattery low volts lamp setpoint (12-volt systems)10volts
VoltageBattery low volts lamp setpoint (24-volt systems)20volts
VoltageCR relay test voltage at P5 pin 9 to ground0.5 to 1.0voltsGenerator Master Switch in TEST position
VoltageHigh voltage test (exciter armature A1 or A2 to rotor shaft)4,100volts ACnot more than one second
VoltageHigh voltage test (generator field F3 or F4 to shaft)1,100volts ACnot more than one second; do not repeat test
VoltageLED board output at 3B(+) and 5B(-)1-2Volts DCgenerator set running
VoltageSpeed sensor voltage, wire 2 (black) & 16 (white)3- 6volts DC
VoltageSpeed sensor voltage, wire 2 (black) & 24 (red)8- 10volts DC

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Bosch Electronic Governor Stability and Gain Adjustment adjustment
  1. Check that the stability control is in its extreme counterclockwise position.
  2. Start engine. Allow the governor to control the engine. If engine is unstable, turn the gain control counterclockwise until stability is obtained. Adjust speed screw to proper engine speed.
  3. Turn the gain control clockwise until the engine becomes just unstable. Back the gain control slightly counterclockwise until the engine is again stable.
  4. Turn the stability control clockwise until the engine becomes just unstable. Back the stability control slightly counterclockwise until the engine is again stable.
Diesel Mechanical Governor Frequency Adjustment adjustment

Tools: Frequency meter

  1. Start the generator set, observe the frequency meter.
  2. Loosen the fuel pump high speed screw locknut to make the adjustments.
  3. To increase or decrease the frequency (at no load), rotate the screw clockwise or counterclockwise respectively.
  4. Tighten the locknut.
  5. Loaded droop frequency may alternately be adjusted to the operating frequency at full load.
Gas/Gasoline Mechanical Governor Speed and Sensitivity Adjustment adjustment

Tools: Hand tachometer, Frequency meter

  1. With the set running at full or rated load, check speed with hand tachometer or frequency meter.
  2. Loosen locking nut on speed adjusting screw; turn clockwise to increase speed (and frequency) or counterclockwise to decrease; lock nut at new setting.
  3. For sensitivity, loosen the nut at bottom of adjusting eyebolt and tighten the top nut to draw the head of the eyebolt closer to the governor arm pivot point (more sensitive).
  4. To make governor control less sensitive, loosen the top nut and tighten the bottom nut to move the head away from the pivot point.
  5. Recheck speed after sensitivity adjustment since changing this will also affect speed.
Generator Frequency Change (60 Hz to 50 Hz) adjustment

Tools: Frequency meter

  1. On Microcomputer equipped generators, snip the jumper indicated in Figure A1 to convert from 60 Hz to 50 Hz.
  2. Check frequency meter for a no load reading of 63 Hz for 60 Hz operation and 53 Hz for 50 Hz operation.
  3. If equipped with isochronous governor, check for 60 and 50 Hz operation at no load.
  4. If no frequency meter, connect meter across VO and V7 on control board terminal strip (set must not be running while making connection).
High and Low Battery Voltage Indicator Adjustment adjustment

Tools: DC power supply

  1. Move Generator Master Switch to AUTO position. SYSTEM READY lamp should go on.
  2. Rotate potentiometers R42 (High Batt. Volts) and R25 (Low Batt. Volts) fully counterclockwise.
  3. Set DC power supply at 10 volts (20 volts for 24-volt units). Slowly rotate pot R25 clockwise until BAT. LOW VOLTS lamp lights.
  4. Set DC power supply at 15 volts (30 volts for 24-volt units). Slowly rotate pot R42 clockwise until BAT. HIGH VOLTS lamp lights.
  5. Set DC power supply between 10 to 15 volts (20 to 30 volts for 24-volt units). SYSTEM READY lamp should be on.
  6. Seal pots after settings have been established.
Overfrequency Adjustment (Over/Underfrequency Relay, Decision-Maker 3+) adjustment
  1. Turn the overfrequency adjustment potentiometer fully clockwise (CW).
  2. Place master switch in RUN to start the generator set.
  3. Adjust governor per engine operation manual, engine service manual, or governor section of this manual.
  4. Slowly turn overfrequency potentiometer counterclockwise (CCW) until the LED starts flashing; after about 10 seconds the set shuts down on auxiliary fault.
  5. Place master switch to OFF/RESET to reset the controller.
  6. Place master switch to RUN to start the generator set.
  7. Readjust the governor to the desired frequency as required.
  8. Place master switch to OFF/RESET to stop the generator set.
Overvoltage Feature Testing and Adjustment (Decision-Maker 3+) adjustment

⚠ Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death. Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.

⚠ Disconnecting the electrical load. Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death.

  1. Disconnect generator set from load by opening line circuit breaker or disconnecting and taping output leads.
  2. Determine overvoltage shutdown value based on user requirement; factory setting is 15% above nominal line-to-neutral voltage.
  3. Remove the controller cover.
  4. Place master switch in RUN to start the generator set.
  5. Observe AC voltmeter; turn voltage adjustment potentiometer CW until generator set shuts down.
  6. If the shutdown point is correct, go to step 12; otherwise continue.
  7. Turn controller circuit board R42 adjustment potentiometer fully CW.
  8. Place master switch to OFF/RESET to reset; then to RUN to start.
  9. Observe AC voltmeter while turning voltage adjustment potentiometer to desired overvoltage shutdown point.
  10. Turn R42 adjustment potentiometer slowly CCW until the generator set shuts down.
  11. Turn controller voltage adjustment potentiometer slightly CCW.
  12. Place master switch OFF/RESET then RUN to start; adjust for correct voltage and phase.
  13. Place master switch OFF/RESET to stop.
  14. Disconnect battery negative lead first; reconnect generator set to load; reconnect battery negative lead last.
Reactive Droop Compensator Adjustment Procedure adjustment

Tools: Voltmeter, Wattmeter

  1. Remove any load; start each generator set with master switch in RUN.
  2. Set reactive droop compensator rheostat on generator set no. 1 to minimum CCW; record rpm/frequency and voltage at 1/4 load steps to full load.
  3. Repeat for generator set no. 2.
  4. Compare readings; adjust voltage within 1 volt and speed within 3 rpm (or 0.1 Hz) at each load step.
  5. Check droop compensation on each unit with an inductive load 1/2 to full load.
  6. Adjust rheostat to approximately 4% below rated voltage at full load.
  7. Repeat for unit no. 2.
Reactive Droop Compensator Alternate Adjustment Procedure adjustment

Tools: Voltmeter

  1. Turn reactive droop compensator rheostat on generator set no. 1 to minimum setting.
  2. Remove controller cover; move voltage sensing lead from V7 to V9 at the AC fuse terminal block.
  3. Remove any load connected to the generator set.
  4. Start the generator set with master switch in RUN.
  5. Use controller or remote voltage adjusting potentiometer to fine adjust voltage.
  6. Apply resistive load (1.0 power factor) until reaching rated current.
  7. Adjust reactive droop compensator rheostat to achieve a 4% droop in voltage.
  8. Remove the resistive load and stop the generator set.
  9. Return voltage sensing lead from V9 to V7 at the AC fuse terminal block.
  10. Replace the controller cover and repeat for generator set no. 2.
Underfrequency Adjustment (Over/Underfrequency Relay, Decision-Maker 3+) adjustment
  1. Turn underfrequency adjustment potentiometer fully clockwise (CW).
  2. Place master switch in RUN to start the generator set.
  3. Adjust governor per engine operation manual, engine service manual, or governor section of this manual.
  4. Slowly turn underfrequency potentiometer counterclockwise (CCW) until LED starts flashing; after about 10 seconds the set shuts down on auxiliary fault.
  5. Place master switch to OFF/RESET to reset the controller.
  6. Place master switch to RUN to start the generator set.
  7. Readjust the governor to the desired frequency as required.
  8. Place master switch to OFF/RESET to stop the generator set.
2-Wire Low Water Level Sender Test diagnostic

⚠ Hot engine and exhaust system can cause severe injury or death. Do not work on the generator set until it cools.

⚠ Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death. Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.

Tools: DC voltmeter

  1. Measure DC voltage between lead 31A (+) and ground (- ) with sender submerged in coolant; voltmeter indicates approximately 12.5 VDC.
  2. Measure DC voltage between lead 31A (+) and ground (- ) with sender removed from coolant for at least 5-15 seconds; voltmeter indicates a drop to approximately 7 VDC.
3-Wire Low Water Level Sender Test diagnostic

⚠ Hot engine and exhaust system can cause severe injury or death. Do not work on the generator set until it cools.

⚠ Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death.

Tools: Ohmmeter

  1. Measure resistance between lead 31 and ground with sender submerged in coolant; ohmmeter indicates a high resistance reading.
  2. Measure resistance between lead 31 and ground with sender removed from coolant for at least 5-15 seconds; ohmmeter indicates a low resistance reading.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
120/208 or 139/2403-Phase4-Wire Low Wye60Hz, 120/208-Volt or 139/240-Volt 3-Phase, 4-Wire Low Wye; 50Hz, 120/208-Volt or 110/190-Volt 3-Phase, 4-Wire Low Wye
120/2401-Phase3-Wire60Hz, 120/240-Volt, 1-Phase, 3-Wire; 50Hz, 110/220-Volt, 1-Phase, 3-Wire
120/2403-Phase4-Wire Delta60Hz, 120/240-Volt, 3-Phase, 4-Wire, Delta; 50Hz, 110/220-Volt, 3-Phase, 4-Wire, Delta. CT3 - Not Used
277/4803-Phase4-Wire High Wye60Hz, 277/480-Volt, 3-Phase, 4-Wire High Wye; 50Hz, 220/380-Volt, 3-Phase, 4-Wire High Wye

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

How many kW is the Cummins/Onan LSG-423?

The Cummins/Onan LSG-423 is rated 10 kW standby.

What engine does the Cummins/Onan LSG-423 use?

The Cummins/Onan LSG-423 is powered by the Cummins/Onan 4-cyl. engine.

What fuel type does the Cummins/Onan LSG-423 take?

The Cummins/Onan LSG-423 runs on Natural Gas, Propane.

What's the oil capacity on a Cummins/Onan LSG-423?

The Cummins/Onan 4-cyl. engine in the Cummins/Onan LSG-423 has an oil capacity of 4.5 liters.

How much coolant does the Cummins/Onan LSG-423 hold?

The Cummins/Onan LSG-423 cooling system holds 11 liters (2.9 US gallons) for the radiator system including the engine, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What voltage does the Cummins/Onan LSG-423 produce?

The Cummins/Onan LSG-423 is offered in 12 V, Single Phase-phase.

Troubleshooting

6

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Green RUN lamp lights following engine startupIndicates all engine systems are normal. No corrective action required.
PRE HET/LOP lamp lights. Engine continues to operateEngine has begun to overheat and engine temperature has risen to approximately 205°F (97° C) or coolant level is lowIf generator is powering non-critical and critical loads and cannot be shut down, use the following: Reduce load if possible by turning off non-critical loads; Check air inlets and outlets and remove any obstructions to airflow
HI ENG TEMP lamp lights. Engine shuts downEngine has overheated (engine temperature has risen above 215°F/102°C) or coolant level is lowAllow engine to cool down completely before proceeding with the following checks: Check coolant level and replenish if low. Look for possible coolant leakage points and repair if necessary; Check for obstructions to cooling airflow and correct as necessary; Check for a slipping fan belt and tighten if loose; Reset control and restart after locating and correcting problem. Contact an authorized service center if none of the above
LO OIL PRES lamp lights. Engine shuts downEngine oil pressure has dropped to 25 psi (172 kPa)Check oil level, lines and filters. If oil system is OK but oil level is low, replenish. Reset control and restart. Contact an authorized service center if oil pressure is not in the range of 40 to 65 psi (275 to 448 kPa)
OVERCRANK lamp lights and engine stops cranking. or Engine runs, shuts down, and LO OIL PRES lamp lightsPossible fuel system problemCheck for empty fuel tank (LPG Vapor), fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines and correct as required; Check for dirty fuel filter and replace if necessary (see Maintenance section); Check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace if necessary (see Maintenance section); Reset the control and restart after correcting the problem. Contact an authorized service center for service if none of the above
Engine runs and then shuts down, OVERSPEED lamp lightsEngine has exceeded normal operating speedContact an authorized service center for service

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan LSG-423 troubleshooting guide (23 entries) →

Parts

3
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
928-0129Oil Filter2Oil filter Amazon eBay
LS1169sFILTER1Oil filter Amazon eBay
928-0608Manual, Onan Installation1Service part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Available documents

Spec sheet — tp5750fSpec sheet — tp6356es (Unknown (TP-6356-ES))Reference — tp5750s (Kohler)Parts manual — pb31 (Various (Cummins, Ford, John Deere, DDC))Parts manual — tp5543 (Kohler)Parts manual — tp5704 (Kohler)Service manual — 928-0127 Onan 10 GEAA 20 GEAB Operator's Manual (4-1994) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — TP-6356 (Kohler)Service manual — sb575Service manual — tp5149 (Kohler)Service manual — tp5719 (Kohler)Service manual — tp6356 (Kohler)

This page was generated from the 12 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Other sets with this engine