Service parts for the AJ series
Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.
Belts
1 requiredPrices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.
Specifications
| Fuel | gasoline (standard models); gas fuel (special models) |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 60.0 Hz |
| Voltage options | 115 V, 230 V |
| Phase | single phase |
| Power factor | unity |
Maintenance & consumables
| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | — | 50 hr | |||
| Fuel filter | — | 200 hr | |||
| Oil filter | — | 100 hr | |||
| Battery | Batteries (where used) are connected to the plant. | — | 50 hr | ||
| Belt | Belt | 321098765 | Amazon eBay | ||
| Coolant | — | ||||
| Coolant filter | — | ||||
| Oil | — | 100 hr | |||
| Spark plug | — | 200 hr |
Service intervals
17| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crankcase oil level | Check | 8 hr | Add oil to top of threads in fill hole if below bottom threads | |
| Fuel supply | Check | 8 hr | Each 8 hours if plant operated more than 8 hours daily; avoid running out | |
| Plant | Clean | 8 hr | Wipe off dirt and spilled oil | |
| Air cleaner, dry type | Clean | 50 hr | Remove and disassemble; wash element in solvent; dry; dip in engine oil; drain; reassemble | |
| Battery | Check | 50 hr | Connections tight and clean; electrolyte level; charge condition with hydrometer | |
| Governor linkage | Lubricate | 50 hr | Drop or two of oil at link/carburetor throttle arm; ball joint with powdered graphite | |
| Spark plug | Clean | 50 hr | Reset gap per Table of Clearances; test under compression; replace if defective | |
| Crankcase oil | Change | 100 hr | Normal conditions and non-diluted oil | |
| Anti-flicker breaker points | Adjust | 200 hr | Gap per Table of Clearances | |
| Breather valve | Clean | 200 hr | Wash valve assembly in kerosene or suitable solvent; dry and replace; hose must not be restricted | |
| Combustion chamber | Clean | 200 hr | Remove carbon deposits from cylinder head, piston top, valves, and cylinder block | |
| Control box | Clean | 200 hr | Keep free of dust and dirt; connections clean and tight; disconnect battery ground before servicing controls | |
| Entire plant | Inspect | 200 hr | Loose connections, screws or nuts, oil leaks; repair as necessary | |
| Exhaust system | Inspect | 200 hr | All exhaust line connections; repair or replace as necessary | |
| Fuel system | Drain | 200 hr | Separate fuel tank; remove shut-off valve and filter assembly; clean filter screen; empty carburetor bowl and fuel filter bowl | |
| Generator | Inspect | 200 hr | Commutator, AC collector rings, brushes; clean with dry lint-free cloth; replace brushes when worn | |
| Magneto breaker points | Inspect | 200 hr | Dress or replace; adjust gap per Table of Clearances; reoil wick if dry |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Service specifications
44| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearance | Camshaft Bearing | .0015 in - .0030 in | in | |
| Clearance | Connecting Rod Bearing | .0015 in - .0025 in | in | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft End Play | .008 in - .012 in | in | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Main Bearing | .0030 in - .0040 in | in | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Standard Size | 1.6860 in - 1.6865 in | in | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Rod Bearing Journal - Standard Size | 1.3745 in - 1.3750 in | in | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore - standard Size - Cast Iron Block | 2.7505 in - 2.7515 in | in | |
| Clearance | Generator armature run-out at commutator end | not more than .002 | in | |
| Clearance | Main bearing inside end to bore | 1/16 in - 3/32 in | in | |
| Clearance | Piston to Cylinder - Cast Iron Block | .0025 in - .0045 in | in | |
| Clearance | Valve Seat Interference Width | 2/64 in - 3/64 in | in | |
| Clearance | Valve Stem in Guide - Exhaust | .0025 in - .0040 in | in | |
| Clearance | Valve Stem in Guide - Intake | .0010 in - .0025 in | in | |
| Gap | Anti-Flicker Breaker Point Gap (full sep.) | .020 | in | full separation |
| Gap | Automatic choke setting | approximately 1/8 | in | 70°F, from fully opened position |
| Gap | Magneto Breaker Point Gap (full separation) | .022 | in | full separation |
| Gap | Magneto Pole Shoe Air Gap | .010 in - .015 in | in | |
| Gap | Piston Ring Gap - Compression - Cast Iron Block | .007 in - .017 in | in | |
| Gap | Piston Ring Gap - Oil - Cast Iron Block | .007 in - .017 in | in | |
| Gap | Spark Plug Gap - Gas Fuel | .018 | in | gas fuel |
| Gap | Spark Plug Gap - Gasoline Fuel | .025 | in | gasoline fuel |
| Other | Carburetor idle jet initial setting | 3/4 | turn out | |
| Other | Carburetor main jet initial setting | 2-1/2 | turns out | |
| Other | Commutator mica undercut | 1/32 | in below bar surface | |
| Other | Gas carburetor idle adjusting screw initial setting | 1-1/4 | turns open | |
| Other | Gas carburetor main adjusting screw initial setting | 1-1/2 | turns open | |
| Other | Governor cup center pin to cup face | 7/32 | in | new governor cup pressed against flyballs |
| Other | Ignition Timing Advance - 1800 rpm Plants | 19° B.T.C. | degrees B.T.C. | 1800 rpm plants |
| Other | Ignition Timing Advance - Above 1800 rpm | 25° B.T.C. | degrees B.T.C. | above 1800 rpm |
| Other | Piston Pin in Piston | Hand push Fit | 72°F | |
| Other | Piston Pin in Rod | Thumb Push Fit | 72°F | |
| Other | Valve Face Angle | 44 | degrees | |
| Other | Valve Interference Angle | 1 | degree | |
| Other | Valve Seat Angle | 45 | degrees | |
| Speed | Engine speed - 60 cycle 2 pole | 3600 | rpm | no load to full load spread not more than 100 rpm |
| Speed | Engine speed - 60 cycle 4 pole | 1800 | rpm | no load to full load spread not more than 100 rpm |
| Torque | Connecting Rod Screw, Torque | 10-12 | lb. ft. | |
| Torque | Cylinder Head Screw, Torque | 25-30 | lb. ft. | |
| Valve clearance | Valve - Exhaust - Cast Iron Block | .010 in - .012 in | in | |
| Valve clearance | Valve - Intake - Cast Iron Block | .010 in - .012 in | in | |
| Voltage | Governor adjustment - 115 V AC plant | 108 | V | full rated electrical load, minimum |
| Voltage | Governor adjustment - 115 V AC plant | 126 | V | no electrical load, maximum |
| Voltage | Governor adjustment - 230 V AC plant | 216 | V | full rated electrical load, minimum |
| Voltage | Governor adjustment - 230 V AC plant | 252 | V | no electrical load, maximum |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | SAE 10W | detergent oil | 2.0 quarts (U.S.) | 0°F to 30°F (-18°C to -1°C) | |
| Engine oil | SAE 30 | detergent oil | 2.0 quarts (U.S.) | 30°F to 90°F (-1°C to 32°C) | |
| Engine oil | SAE 50 | detergent oil | 2.0 quarts (U.S.) | Above 90°F (32°C) | |
| Engine oil | SAE 5W or 10W plus 10% kerosene | detergent oil | 2.0 quarts (U.S.) | Below 0°F (-18°C); use 4 ounces kerosene per quart if 5W not available | |
| Fuel | automotive type gasoline | at least 68 octane rating | Do not use highly leaded premium gasoline; standard models use gasoline, special models gas fuel |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
12Adjusting the governor - AC plant adjustment
Tools: voltmeter
- Connect voltmeter across generator output.
- With no electrical load, start plant and adjust speed adjusting nut to approximately 126 V maximum for 115 V plant.
- Apply full rated load; voltage should be approximately 108 V minimum.
- For 230 V plants, 252 V no load maximum and 216 V full load minimum.
- If voltage spread too great, move end of speed spring closer to governor shaft.
- If hunting, turn sensitivity stud outward slightly; readjust speed.
Adjusting the governor - battery charging plant adjustment
Tools: ammeter
- Turn knurled speed adjusting nut to desired charging rate on ammeter.
- If governor hunts, turn sensitivity adjusting stud outward.
- Any sensitivity change requires compensating speed adjustment.
- Maximum speed at full load approximately 2400 rpm.
Carburetor adjustment - gasoline adjustment
- Turn adjusting needles in gently to seats; do not force.
- Back main needle out about 2-1/2 full turns.
- Back idle needle out about 3/4 turn.
- Start plant and warm up under full load.
- Slowly turn main needle inward until plant loses speed or voltage drops.
- Turn main needle outward until plant carries full load.
- If hunting, turn main needle out for richer mixture, not more than 1/2 turn beyond maximum output.
- Adjust idle needle warm, batteries connected, no AC load; turn inward until plant loses speed, then outward until smooth.
- Adjust throttle idle stop screw to clear throttle shaft stop by 1/32 in at desired speed and no load.
Tappet adjustment adjustment
Tools: 7/16 in wrench, 9/16 in wrench
- Remove valve compartment cover and blower housing.
- Crank engine by hand until intake valve opens and closes.
- Continue turning flywheel slowly until flywheel mark aligns with TC mark on gear cover.
- Check tappet clearance per Table of Clearances.
- Use 7/16 in wrench for adjusting screw and 9/16 in wrench for tappet.
Timing the ignition adjustment
- See that point gap is properly adjusted.
- Install flywheel loosely with key in place.
- Turn flywheel in rotation direction until mark aligns with proper degree mark on gear cover.
- Points should just separate at this point.
- If not, remove flywheel and loosen magneto backplate mounting screws slightly.
- If points separate too soon, shift backplate clockwise; if too late, counterclockwise.
- Retighten screws and recheck; ensure flywheel key is in place.
Recoil starter installation installation
⚠ Failure to center starter properly will damage starter.
Tools: screwdriver, pliers
- Remove existing rope sheave from engine flywheel; reuse flat washer and lock washer.
- Secure cup using lock washer and flat washer between cup and cap screw.
- Assemble mounting ring to starter with four screws in desired rope-pull position.
- Place three U-shaped speed nuts on engine housing.
- Place starter against blower housing; check centering pin engages cup-and-flywheel capscrew center hole.
- Use three sheet metal screws to mount starter securely.
- Check approximately 1/8 in clearance between cup and rotor face and minimum 3/32 in between capscrew and starter shaft.
Battery preparation for remote start AC plant maintenance
⚠ Do not bring open flame or burning cigarette near batteries on charge.
Tools: hydrometer, filler bulb
- Fully charge battery.
- While on charge, siphon off electrolyte above plates in each cell.
- Fill each cell with pure distilled water.
- Recharge one hour at 4 to 6 ampere rate.
- Test each cell with hydrometer; if specific gravity above 1.225, repeat steps 2, 3, and 4.
- Continue until highest fully charged reading is not over 1.225.
Connecting the load - manual type plant operation
- Insert load plug into receptacle at side of generator.
- Turn plug slightly right to lock.
- Provide a ground on the plant if tools or appliances have a third wire for grounding.
- Throw individual load switch ON.
Connecting the load - remote control plant operation
⚠ Continuous overloading may damage generator windings.
- Allow plant to warm up thoroughly before connecting heavy load.
- Throw main line switch to ON; if no main line switch, throw individual load switch ON.
- Apply portions of load in steps when possible.
Starting the manual type plant operation
- See that carburetor is properly filled.
- Adjust manual carburetor choke as necessary for temperature.
- Wind starting rope on flywheel rope sheave clockwise to within a few inches of handle.
- Crank once with a strong, fast pull the full length of rope.
- If no start, change choke setting and repeat.
- As plant warms up, gradually open choke to running position.
Starting the remote control plant electrically operation
- Before first start or after running out of fuel, work fuel pump primer lever or crank until carburetor fills, about 30 revolutions.
- Push START-STOP toggle switch to START.
- Carburetor is automatically choked.
- If plant does not start after a few crankings of about 5 seconds each, check fuel and ignition systems.
- Release start switch as soon as plant starts; ensure it returns to center.
- Check each remote control switch in START and STOP positions.
Starting the remote control plant manually operation
- Be sure carburetor is filled with gasoline.
- Do not have a heavy electrical load connected.
- Engage knot of starting rope in flywheel rope sheave notch.
- Wind rope clockwise to within a few inches of handle.
- Crank with a strong, fast pull the full length of rope; do not jerk.
- Repeat as necessary; check fuel and ignition if no start.
- Be sure starting batteries are connected.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Voltage reconnection
| Voltage | Phase | Connection | Leads | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remote control terminal block | 1 common ground; 2 stopping circuit; 3 starting circuit; B+ only with automatic control | Use #18 wire up to 250 ft, #16 up to 400 ft, #14 up to 630 ft | ||
| 115/230 V | single phase | AC remote plant load wires | ground (white) to M2; black (hot) to M1 | Load line switch left open until plant started and checked |
| 12 V DC | AC remote control plant battery | positive (+) to BATTERY POSITIVE; negative (-) to BATTERY NEGATIVE | Two 6-volt batteries must be connected in series if used | |
| 32 V DC | 32-volt battery charging plant battery | negative battery post to BATTERY NEGATIVE through switch; positive battery post to BATTERY POSITIVE; install 50 ampere fuses | Always open switch between battery and plant when servicing; close when starting and operating |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Common questions
What kind of fuel does the Cummins/Onan AJ series run on?
The Cummins/Onan AJ series runs on gasoline (standard models); gas fuel (special models).
What voltage does the Cummins/Onan AJ series produce?
The Cummins/Onan AJ series is offered in 115 V, 230 V, single phase-phase.
Troubleshooting
6Symptoms & remedies
| Symptom | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| Generator will not crank engine (electric cranking models only) | Battery discharged | Recharge |
| Generator will not crank engine (electric cranking models only) | Loose connections | Tighten connections |
| Generator will not crank engine (electric cranking models only) | Defective starting circuit | Repair or replace as necessary |
| Generator will not crank engine (electric cranking models only) | Defective switch | Replace |
| Engine cranks too stiffly | Too heavy oil in crankcase | Drain, refill with lighter oil |
| Engine cranks too stiffly | Engine stuck | Disassemble and repair |
Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan AJ series troubleshooting guide (84 entries) →
Repair guides
15- Adjusting the governor - AC plant
- Adjusting the governor - battery charging plant
- Battery preparation for remote start AC plant
- Carburetor adjustment - gasoline
- Connecting the load - manual type plant
- Connecting the load - remote control plant
- Generator disassembly
- Recoil starter installation
- Starting the manual type plant
- Starting the remote control plant electrically
- Starting the remote control plant manually
- Stopping the plant
- Tappet adjustment
- Timing the ignition
- Valve service
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Cummins/Onan service manual for this model.
Parts
4| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 192P270 | Pull-rope recoil starter kit | Starter | eBay | |
| 321098765 | Belt | 1 | Belt | Amazon eBay |
| 432109876 | Spark Plug | 1 | Spark plug | Amazon eBay |
| A8S0R8 | CANVAS SECTION TO ABSORB VIBRATION DIMENSIONS OF HEATED AIR OUTLET /t1£7A L DUCT TO OUTSIDE | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Available documents
This page was generated from the 2 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.