Home›Cummins/Onan›Cummins/Onan 5CW

Cummins/Onan 5CW Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan 5CW is a 5 kW gasoline standby generator set. It is available at 120 V, single-phase and 60 Hz. It holds about 2.37 L (0.6 gal) of oil. An integrated tank holds 18.93 L (5.0 gal).

5 kW
Standby
2.37 L
Oil capacity
3
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Typical fuel consumption for 5–10 kW Gasoline generators →

Compare with other 5–10 kW Gasoline generators →

Specifications

Fuelgasoline
Frequency60.0 Hz
Standby power5 kW
Oil capacity2.37 L
Voltage options120/240 V
Phase1
Power factor0.8
Battery voltage12 V
Battery quantity1
Fuel tank18.93 L

Filters & service parts

model family
ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter—1000 hr
Fuel filter—500 hr
Oil filterPressure type—1000 hr
Battery—100 hr
Belt—400 hr
Coolant—5000 hr
OilSAE 30-50 heavy duty detergent (5-6 quarts)6.0 quarts—200 hr
Spark plugChampion COM-8 (hot range)—500 hr

Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number.

Service intervals

5
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Air Cleaner (Dry cartridge type)Clean50 hrRemove cartridge and shake out accumulated dirt
Crankcase OilChange50 hrUnder dust/dirt or severe conditions; otherwise see chart
Air Cleaner (Dry cartridge type)Replace500 hrReplace cartridge; never wash folded paper
Generator bearingLubricate5000 hr24 moWhen using a grease other than lithium base
Generator BearingsLubricate5000 hr24 moSingle shield type; or 2 years

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

51
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceCarburetor Float Setting1-1/4 (plus 1/8, minus zero)inchfrom bottom of float to air intake body
ClearanceCommutator/collector ring brush wear limit - replace when worn to1/2in
ClearanceConnecting Rod Bearings.001 to .003inch
ClearanceConnecting Rod End Play.008 to .011inch
ClearanceCrankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Standard Size2.7493 to 2.7500inch
ClearanceCrankshaft Rod Bearing Journal - Standard Size2.3745 to 2.3750inch
ClearanceCylinder Bore - Oversize4.005 to 4.006inch
ClearanceCylinder Bore - Standard Size4.000 to 4.001inch
ClearanceGovernor Cup Dimension7/32inchfrom snap ring to front surface of governor cup
ClearancePiston Pin Bushing Finish1.1879/1.1882inch
ClearancePiston Pin in Connecting Rod0.0002 to 0.0007inchused pin
ClearancePiston Ring Gap in Cylinder.013 to .025inch
ClearanceThrottle Lever Stop Screw1/32inchat rated speed under no load
ClearanceValve Face Angle44degree
ClearanceValve Seat Angle45degree
ClearanceValve Stem in Guide - Intake.0015 to .003inch
GapMagneto Breaker Points Gap.015inchfull separation
GapSpark plug gap0.018ingas operation
GapSpark plug gap0.025ingasoline operation
OtherBattery Specific Gravity1.225high temperature above 90°F
OtherBrush Wear Limit1/2inchreplace when worn to this length
OtherGenerator Bearing Lubrication2 years or 5,000 operating hourssingle shield type
OtherGenerator Bearing Lubricationsix months or approximately 1200 operating hoursstandard ball bearing grease
PressureOil Pressure20 to 30pounds
ResistanceField coil short circuit - coil reading more than 10% less than average of other three coils10%
SpeedDC generator operating speedapproximately 1980rpm
SpeedGovernor No Load Speed (50-cycle)1590rpmmaximum no load
SpeedGovernor No Load Speed (60-cycle)1890rpmmaximum no load
SpeedGovernor regulation, maximum RPM limit2000rpm
SpeedGovernor regulation, minimum RPM limit1900rpm
SpeedRecommended RPM, full load1960rpmfull load
SpeedRecommended RPM, no load2000rpmno load
TorqueArmature Mounting Screws10-12lb.ft
TorqueConnecting Rod - Place Bolts (No Locks)40-45lb.ft
TorqueConnecting Rod - Screws (With Locks)21-30lb.ft
TorqueCrank Pilot Screw43-48lb.ft
TorqueCylinder Base Nuts58-62lb.ft
TorqueCylinder Head Screws40-45lb.ft
TorqueExhaust Manifold Screws25-30lb.ft
TorqueFlywheel Mounting Screw35-40lb.ft
TorqueFuel Pump Mounting Screws15-20lb.ft
TorqueGenerator Adapter Screws25-30lb.ft
TorqueIntake Manifold Screws25-30lb.ft
TorqueOil Base Screws43-48lb.ft
TorqueOil Pump Mounting Screws7-9lb.ft
TorqueRear Bearing Plate - Nuts (Earlier Models)18-20lb.ft
TorqueRear Bearing Plate - Place Bolts (No Locks)45-50lb.ft
TorqueSpark Plugs25-30lb.ft
TorqueTiming Gear Cover Screws18-20lb.ft
Valve clearanceValve Tappets.012inchcold
Voltage10CW-150R rated generator output voltage250V DC

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oilSAE 10WDG or MS/DG6.0 U.S. quarts0°F to 30°F
Engine oilSAE 30DG or MS/DG6.0 U.S. quarts30°F to 90°F
Engine oilSAE 50DG or MS/DG6.0 U.S. quartsAbove 90°F
Engine oilSAE 5W (5W-20 if 5W not available)DG or MS/DG6.0 U.S. quartsBelow 0°F
FuelRegular grade automotive gasolineDo not use highly leaded premium
GreaseLithium base greaseMIL-G-10924Generator bearing
GreaseStandard ball bearing greaseFill only a 1/2-section of the bearing with grease; fill the bearing recess and cover 1/2-full
OtherSAE 5 oilGovernor to carburetor linkage
OtherSAE 50 motor oilRust inhibitor oil substitute

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Carburetor Adjustment adjustment
  1. Open adjustments 1 to 1-1/2 turns to permit starting.
  2. Warm up engine thoroughly.
  3. Adjust idle with no load: turn out until speed drops, then in until normal.
  4. Apply full load; adjust main: turn in until speed drops, then out until normal.
  5. Ensure governor is properly adjusted.
  6. Set throttle stop screw for 1/32-inch clearance.
Governor Adjustment adjustment
  1. Check carburetor stop lever clearance approximately 1/32 inch.
  2. Adjust ball joint on link.
  3. Pull governor arm toward front several times; check for binding.
  4. Start plant, run at light load to warm up.
  5. Make preliminary no-load adjustment for safe voltage.
  6. Final adjust governor for rated speed and voltage.
Ignition Timing Adjustment adjustment
  1. Remove magneto end cap.
  2. Adjust breaker points to .015-inch gap.
  3. Remove air cover from right hand cylinder.
  4. Slowly turn engine until IMP mark centers in timing hole.
  5. Listen for sharp click from magneto.
  6. If click before mark, timing fast; if after, slow.
  7. Loosen magneto mounting screws and turn magneto to advance or retard.
  8. Repeat until proper timing attained.
Speed Booster Adjustment adjustment
  1. Connect booster external spring to bracket on governor link.
  2. With no load, slide bracket to position of no tension on external spring.
  3. Apply full rated load; output voltage should stabilize.
  4. If frequency rise more than 2 cycles, lessen internal spring tension.
  5. If frequency dip, increase booster internal spring tension.
  6. Clean small hole in short vacuum tube with fine wire.
Valve Tappet Adjustment adjustment
  1. Set tappets for .012 inch clearance intake and exhaust at room temperature.
  2. Ensure tappet is on low point of cam lobe.
  3. Hand crank engine until valve closes, then one complete turn.
  4. Adjust self-locking adjusting screws.
AC Winding Open Circuit Test diagnostic

Tools: test lamp set

  1. For 120/240-volt single phase, contact test leads to the two collector rings nearest the ball bearing.
  2. If the lamp fails to light, an open circuit in that winding is indicated.
  3. Repeat contacting the two collector rings nearest the commutator.
  4. If the test is made between the two middle rings, the lamp should not glow.
  5. If it glows, a short between the two windings is indicated.
AC Winding Short Circuit Test diagnostic

Tools: armature growler

  1. An armature growler is required for this test.
  2. Follow the test procedure recommended by the growler manufacturer.
Armature Grounded Circuit Test diagnostic

Tools: test lamp set

  1. Connect one test lamp lead to a bare metal point on the armature shaft.
  2. Contact the other test lead to the commutator surface.
  3. If the test lamp glows, the dc portion of the armature is grounded.
  4. Repeat the test contacting the collector rings.
  5. If the lamp glows, the ac portion of the armature is grounded.
  6. Replace a grounded armature with a new one.
Field Coil Grounded Circuit Test diagnostic

Tools: test lamp set

  1. Connect one test lamp lead to a bare metal part of the generator frame.
  2. Connect the other test lead to the coil terminal F+.
  3. If the test lamp lights, a grounded circuit is indicated.
  4. Remove the screws mounting one pole shoe to the frame.
  5. Push the pole shoe and coil away from the frame.
  6. If the ground is eliminated, the grounded coil is isolated.
  7. Repeat until the grounded coil is located.
  8. Repair the insulation at the point of damage.
Field Coil Open Circuit Test diagnostic

Tools: continuity type test lamp set

  1. Tag each lead wire and its connection point when disconnecting.
  2. Connect one test lamp lead to the F+ coil terminals.
  3. Connect the other test lamp lead to the F- coil lead.
  4. If the lamp fails to light, an open circuit in the shunt winding is indicated.
  5. Repeat the test between the S1 and F+ terminals.
  6. If the lamp fails to light, an open circuit in the cranking winding is indicated.
Field Coil Short Circuit Test diagnostic

Tools: sensitive ohmmeter

  1. Use a sensitive ohmmeter to test the resistance of each coil winding.
  2. If one coil reads more than 10% LESS than the average of the other three, it is short circuited.
  3. On electric cranking models, do not confuse the cranking winding with the shunt winding.
Short Between AC and DC Windings Test diagnostic

Tools: test lamp set

  1. Place one test prod on the commutator.
  2. Place the second test prod on one of the slip rings.
  3. If the test light glows, a short between the ac and dc windings is indicated.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What size generator is the Cummins/Onan 5CW?

The Cummins/Onan 5CW is rated 5 kW standby.

Is the Cummins/Onan 5CW diesel or gas?

The Cummins/Onan 5CW runs on gasoline.

How much oil does the Cummins/Onan 5CW take?

The Cummins/Onan 5CW has an engine oil capacity of 2.37 liters (2.5 US quarts), per the manufacturer specification sheet.

How big is the fuel tank on the Cummins/Onan 5CW?

The Cummins/Onan 5CW has a 18.93 liter (5 US gallon) fuel tank.

What voltage does the Cummins/Onan 5CW produce?

The Cummins/Onan 5CW is offered in 120/240 V, 1-phase.

How many cold cranking amps does the Cummins/Onan 5CW require?

The Cummins/Onan 5CW uses 1 battery, 12 V each, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

Troubleshooting

6

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Engine cranks too stifflyToo heavy oil in crankcaseDrain. Refill with light oil.
Engine cranks too stifflyEngine stuckSee PREPARATION. Disassemble and repair.
Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electricallyDischarged or defective batteryRecharge or replace.
Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electricallyLoose connectionsTighten loose connections.
Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electricallyCorroded battery terminalsClean corroded terminals. Replace cable if necessary.
Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electricallyBrushes worn excessively or making poor contactReplace brushes or clean commutator.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan 5CW troubleshooting guide (140 entries) →

Parts

2
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
123A412Hose, Breather Cap to Air CleanerHose Amazon eBay
503A267Hose, Breather Cap to Air InletHose Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Available documents

Operator's manual — 920-0007 Onan CW series (spec A-B) Genset Operator's manual (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — 920-0400 Onan CW (spec A-L) Genset & Welder Parts only manual (09-1966) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — 920-0400 Onan CW (spec A-L) Genset Parts manual (09-1966) (Onan)Service manual — 920-0400 Onan CW (spec A-L) Genset Service & Parts manual (09-1966) 56pg (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 4 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.