Specifications
| Fuel | gasoline |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 60.0 Hz |
| Standby power | 5 kW |
| Oil capacity | 2.37 L |
| Voltage options | 120/240 V |
| Phase | 1 |
| Power factor | 0.8 |
| Battery voltage | 12 V |
| Battery quantity | 1 |
| Fuel tank | 18.93 L |
Filters & service parts
model family| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | — | 1000 hr | |||
| Fuel filter | — | 500 hr | |||
| Oil filter | Pressure type | — | 1000 hr | ||
| Battery | — | 100 hr | |||
| Belt | — | 400 hr | |||
| Coolant | — | 5000 hr | |||
| Oil | SAE 30-50 heavy duty detergent (5-6 quarts) | 6.0 quarts | — | 200 hr | |
| Spark plug | Champion COM-8 (hot range) | — | 500 hr |
Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number.
Service intervals
5| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Cleaner (Dry cartridge type) | Clean | 50 hr | Remove cartridge and shake out accumulated dirt | |
| Crankcase Oil | Change | 50 hr | Under dust/dirt or severe conditions; otherwise see chart | |
| Air Cleaner (Dry cartridge type) | Replace | 500 hr | Replace cartridge; never wash folded paper | |
| Generator bearing | Lubricate | 5000 hr | 24 mo | When using a grease other than lithium base |
| Generator Bearings | Lubricate | 5000 hr | 24 mo | Single shield type; or 2 years |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Service specifications
51| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearance | Carburetor Float Setting | 1-1/4 (plus 1/8, minus zero) | inch | from bottom of float to air intake body |
| Clearance | Commutator/collector ring brush wear limit - replace when worn to | 1/2 | in | |
| Clearance | Connecting Rod Bearings | .001 to .003 | inch | |
| Clearance | Connecting Rod End Play | .008 to .011 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Standard Size | 2.7493 to 2.7500 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Rod Bearing Journal - Standard Size | 2.3745 to 2.3750 | inch | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore - Oversize | 4.005 to 4.006 | inch | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore - Standard Size | 4.000 to 4.001 | inch | |
| Clearance | Governor Cup Dimension | 7/32 | inch | from snap ring to front surface of governor cup |
| Clearance | Piston Pin Bushing Finish | 1.1879/1.1882 | inch | |
| Clearance | Piston Pin in Connecting Rod | 0.0002 to 0.0007 | inch | used pin |
| Clearance | Piston Ring Gap in Cylinder | .013 to .025 | inch | |
| Clearance | Throttle Lever Stop Screw | 1/32 | inch | at rated speed under no load |
| Clearance | Valve Face Angle | 44 | degree | |
| Clearance | Valve Seat Angle | 45 | degree | |
| Clearance | Valve Stem in Guide - Intake | .0015 to .003 | inch | |
| Gap | Magneto Breaker Points Gap | .015 | inch | full separation |
| Gap | Spark plug gap | 0.018 | in | gas operation |
| Gap | Spark plug gap | 0.025 | in | gasoline operation |
| Other | Battery Specific Gravity | 1.225 | high temperature above 90°F | |
| Other | Brush Wear Limit | 1/2 | inch | replace when worn to this length |
| Other | Generator Bearing Lubrication | 2 years or 5,000 operating hours | single shield type | |
| Other | Generator Bearing Lubrication | six months or approximately 1200 operating hours | standard ball bearing grease | |
| Pressure | Oil Pressure | 20 to 30 | pounds | |
| Resistance | Field coil short circuit - coil reading more than 10% less than average of other three coils | 10 | % | |
| Speed | DC generator operating speed | approximately 1980 | rpm | |
| Speed | Governor No Load Speed (50-cycle) | 1590 | rpm | maximum no load |
| Speed | Governor No Load Speed (60-cycle) | 1890 | rpm | maximum no load |
| Speed | Governor regulation, maximum RPM limit | 2000 | rpm | |
| Speed | Governor regulation, minimum RPM limit | 1900 | rpm | |
| Speed | Recommended RPM, full load | 1960 | rpm | full load |
| Speed | Recommended RPM, no load | 2000 | rpm | no load |
| Torque | Armature Mounting Screws | 10-12 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Connecting Rod - Place Bolts (No Locks) | 40-45 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Connecting Rod - Screws (With Locks) | 21-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Crank Pilot Screw | 43-48 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Cylinder Base Nuts | 58-62 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Cylinder Head Screws | 40-45 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Exhaust Manifold Screws | 25-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Flywheel Mounting Screw | 35-40 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Fuel Pump Mounting Screws | 15-20 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Generator Adapter Screws | 25-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Intake Manifold Screws | 25-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Oil Base Screws | 43-48 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Oil Pump Mounting Screws | 7-9 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Rear Bearing Plate - Nuts (Earlier Models) | 18-20 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Rear Bearing Plate - Place Bolts (No Locks) | 45-50 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Spark Plugs | 25-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Timing Gear Cover Screws | 18-20 | lb.ft | |
| Valve clearance | Valve Tappets | .012 | inch | cold |
| Voltage | 10CW-150R rated generator output voltage | 250 | V DC |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | SAE 10W | DG or MS/DG | 6.0 U.S. quarts | 0°F to 30°F | |
| Engine oil | SAE 30 | DG or MS/DG | 6.0 U.S. quarts | 30°F to 90°F | |
| Engine oil | SAE 50 | DG or MS/DG | 6.0 U.S. quarts | Above 90°F | |
| Engine oil | SAE 5W (5W-20 if 5W not available) | DG or MS/DG | 6.0 U.S. quarts | Below 0°F | |
| Fuel | Regular grade automotive gasoline | Do not use highly leaded premium | |||
| Grease | Lithium base grease | MIL-G-10924 | Generator bearing | ||
| Grease | Standard ball bearing grease | Fill only a 1/2-section of the bearing with grease; fill the bearing recess and cover 1/2-full | |||
| Other | SAE 5 oil | Governor to carburetor linkage | |||
| Other | SAE 50 motor oil | Rust inhibitor oil substitute |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
12Carburetor Adjustment adjustment
- Open adjustments 1 to 1-1/2 turns to permit starting.
- Warm up engine thoroughly.
- Adjust idle with no load: turn out until speed drops, then in until normal.
- Apply full load; adjust main: turn in until speed drops, then out until normal.
- Ensure governor is properly adjusted.
- Set throttle stop screw for 1/32-inch clearance.
Governor Adjustment adjustment
- Check carburetor stop lever clearance approximately 1/32 inch.
- Adjust ball joint on link.
- Pull governor arm toward front several times; check for binding.
- Start plant, run at light load to warm up.
- Make preliminary no-load adjustment for safe voltage.
- Final adjust governor for rated speed and voltage.
Ignition Timing Adjustment adjustment
- Remove magneto end cap.
- Adjust breaker points to .015-inch gap.
- Remove air cover from right hand cylinder.
- Slowly turn engine until IMP mark centers in timing hole.
- Listen for sharp click from magneto.
- If click before mark, timing fast; if after, slow.
- Loosen magneto mounting screws and turn magneto to advance or retard.
- Repeat until proper timing attained.
Speed Booster Adjustment adjustment
- Connect booster external spring to bracket on governor link.
- With no load, slide bracket to position of no tension on external spring.
- Apply full rated load; output voltage should stabilize.
- If frequency rise more than 2 cycles, lessen internal spring tension.
- If frequency dip, increase booster internal spring tension.
- Clean small hole in short vacuum tube with fine wire.
Valve Tappet Adjustment adjustment
- Set tappets for .012 inch clearance intake and exhaust at room temperature.
- Ensure tappet is on low point of cam lobe.
- Hand crank engine until valve closes, then one complete turn.
- Adjust self-locking adjusting screws.
AC Winding Open Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: test lamp set
- For 120/240-volt single phase, contact test leads to the two collector rings nearest the ball bearing.
- If the lamp fails to light, an open circuit in that winding is indicated.
- Repeat contacting the two collector rings nearest the commutator.
- If the test is made between the two middle rings, the lamp should not glow.
- If it glows, a short between the two windings is indicated.
AC Winding Short Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: armature growler
- An armature growler is required for this test.
- Follow the test procedure recommended by the growler manufacturer.
Armature Grounded Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: test lamp set
- Connect one test lamp lead to a bare metal point on the armature shaft.
- Contact the other test lead to the commutator surface.
- If the test lamp glows, the dc portion of the armature is grounded.
- Repeat the test contacting the collector rings.
- If the lamp glows, the ac portion of the armature is grounded.
- Replace a grounded armature with a new one.
Field Coil Grounded Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: test lamp set
- Connect one test lamp lead to a bare metal part of the generator frame.
- Connect the other test lead to the coil terminal F+.
- If the test lamp lights, a grounded circuit is indicated.
- Remove the screws mounting one pole shoe to the frame.
- Push the pole shoe and coil away from the frame.
- If the ground is eliminated, the grounded coil is isolated.
- Repeat until the grounded coil is located.
- Repair the insulation at the point of damage.
Field Coil Open Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: continuity type test lamp set
- Tag each lead wire and its connection point when disconnecting.
- Connect one test lamp lead to the F+ coil terminals.
- Connect the other test lamp lead to the F- coil lead.
- If the lamp fails to light, an open circuit in the shunt winding is indicated.
- Repeat the test between the S1 and F+ terminals.
- If the lamp fails to light, an open circuit in the cranking winding is indicated.
Field Coil Short Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: sensitive ohmmeter
- Use a sensitive ohmmeter to test the resistance of each coil winding.
- If one coil reads more than 10% LESS than the average of the other three, it is short circuited.
- On electric cranking models, do not confuse the cranking winding with the shunt winding.
Short Between AC and DC Windings Test diagnostic
Tools: test lamp set
- Place one test prod on the commutator.
- Place the second test prod on one of the slip rings.
- If the test light glows, a short between the ac and dc windings is indicated.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Common questions
What size generator is the Cummins/Onan 5CW?
The Cummins/Onan 5CW is rated 5 kW standby.
Is the Cummins/Onan 5CW diesel or gas?
The Cummins/Onan 5CW runs on gasoline.
How much oil does the Cummins/Onan 5CW take?
The Cummins/Onan 5CW has an engine oil capacity of 2.37 liters (2.5 US quarts), per the manufacturer specification sheet.
How big is the fuel tank on the Cummins/Onan 5CW?
The Cummins/Onan 5CW has a 18.93 liter (5 US gallon) fuel tank.
What voltage does the Cummins/Onan 5CW produce?
The Cummins/Onan 5CW is offered in 120/240 V, 1-phase.
How many cold cranking amps does the Cummins/Onan 5CW require?
The Cummins/Onan 5CW uses 1 battery, 12 V each, per the manufacturer specification sheet.
Troubleshooting
6Symptoms & remedies
| Symptom | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cranks too stiffly | Too heavy oil in crankcase | Drain. Refill with light oil. |
| Engine cranks too stiffly | Engine stuck | See PREPARATION. Disassemble and repair. |
| Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electrically | Discharged or defective battery | Recharge or replace. |
| Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electrically | Loose connections | Tighten loose connections. |
| Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electrically | Corroded battery terminals | Clean corroded terminals. Replace cable if necessary. |
| Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electrically | Brushes worn excessively or making poor contact | Replace brushes or clean commutator. |
Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan 5CW troubleshooting guide (140 entries) →
Repair guides
16- AC Winding Open Circuit Test
- Armature Grounded Circuit Test
- Collector Ring Brush Replacement
- Commutator Brush Replacement
- Commutator Mica Undercutting
- Commutator Turning in a Lathe
- Field Coil Grounded Circuit Test
- Field Coil Open Circuit Test
- Field Coil Short Circuit Test
- Generator Bearing Lubrication
- Ignition Timing Adjustment
- Magnet Plant Rheostat Adjustment
- Preparing Unit for Storage
- Short Between AC and DC Windings Test
- Starting (Electric Start)
- Starting the Plant Manually
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Cummins/Onan service manual for this model.
Parts
2| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123A412 | Hose, Breather Cap to Air Cleaner | Hose | Amazon eBay | |
| 503A267 | Hose, Breather Cap to Air Inlet | Hose | Amazon eBay |
Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Available documents
This page was generated from the 4 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.