Service parts for the 10CW
Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.
Air intake
1 requiredFuel system
1 requiredOil system
1 requiredPrices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.
Specifications
| Fuel | gasoline |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 60.0 Hz |
| Controller | Box (Onan) |
| Voltage options | 115/230 V, 120/240 V |
| Phase | 1 |
| Battery voltage | 6 V |
| Battery quantity | 2 |
| Starting system | 12 V DC |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 40×28×28 mm |
Maintenance & consumables
for the Cummins/Onan CW series| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | Filter, Breather Tube | 123A458 | buy | ||
| Fuel filter | Filter, Fuel Inlet | 141-533 | buy | ||
| Oil filter | Cartridge, Oil Filter | 122-37 | Amazon eBay NAPA $17.50 | ||
| Battery | Remove and store where there is no danger of freezing. A fully charged battery can withstand very low temperatures but an idle battery gradually loses its charge and may become discharged to the point where it will freeze. An idle battery should be given a freshening charge about or 49 days. | — | |||
| Belt | Replace as necessary. | — | |||
| Coolant | — | ||||
| Coolant filter | — | ||||
| Oil | Replace with correct oil. | — | 50 hr | ||
| Spark plug | Clean, adjust or replace as needed. | — |
Service intervals
5| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Cleaner (Dry cartridge type) | Clean | 50 hr | Remove cartridge and shake out accumulated dirt | |
| Crankcase Oil | Change | 50 hr | Under dust/dirt or severe conditions; otherwise see chart | |
| Air Cleaner (Dry cartridge type) | Replace | 500 hr | Replace cartridge; never wash folded paper | |
| Generator bearing | Lubricate | 5000 hr | 24 mo | When using a grease other than lithium base |
| Generator Bearings | Lubricate | 5000 hr | 24 mo | Single shield type; or 2 years |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Service specifications
51| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearance | Carburetor Float Setting | 1-1/4 (plus 1/8, minus zero) | inch | from bottom of float to air intake body |
| Clearance | Commutator/collector ring brush wear limit - replace when worn to | 1/2 | in | |
| Clearance | Connecting Rod Bearings | .001 to .003 | inch | |
| Clearance | Connecting Rod End Play | .008 to .011 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal - Standard Size | 2.7493 to 2.7500 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Rod Bearing Journal - Standard Size | 2.3745 to 2.3750 | inch | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore - Oversize | 4.005 to 4.006 | inch | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore - Standard Size | 4.000 to 4.001 | inch | |
| Clearance | Governor Cup Dimension | 7/32 | inch | from snap ring to front surface of governor cup |
| Clearance | Piston Pin Bushing Finish | 1.1879/1.1882 | inch | |
| Clearance | Piston Pin in Connecting Rod | 0.0002 to 0.0007 | inch | used pin |
| Clearance | Piston Ring Gap in Cylinder | .013 to .025 | inch | |
| Clearance | Throttle Lever Stop Screw | 1/32 | inch | at rated speed under no load |
| Clearance | Valve Face Angle | 44 | degree | |
| Clearance | Valve Seat Angle | 45 | degree | |
| Clearance | Valve Stem in Guide - Intake | .0015 to .003 | inch | |
| Gap | Magneto Breaker Points Gap | .015 | inch | full separation |
| Gap | Spark plug gap | 0.018 | in | gas operation |
| Gap | Spark plug gap | 0.025 | in | gasoline operation |
| Other | Battery Specific Gravity | 1.225 | high temperature above 90°F | |
| Other | Brush Wear Limit | 1/2 | inch | replace when worn to this length |
| Other | Generator Bearing Lubrication | 2 years or 5,000 operating hours | single shield type | |
| Other | Generator Bearing Lubrication | six months or approximately 1200 operating hours | standard ball bearing grease | |
| Pressure | Oil Pressure | 20 to 30 | pounds | |
| Resistance | Field coil short circuit - coil reading more than 10% less than average of other three coils | 10 | % | |
| Speed | DC generator operating speed | approximately 1980 | rpm | |
| Speed | Governor No Load Speed (50-cycle) | 1590 | rpm | maximum no load |
| Speed | Governor No Load Speed (60-cycle) | 1890 | rpm | maximum no load |
| Speed | Governor regulation, maximum RPM limit | 2000 | rpm | |
| Speed | Governor regulation, minimum RPM limit | 1900 | rpm | |
| Speed | Recommended RPM, full load | 1960 | rpm | full load |
| Speed | Recommended RPM, no load | 2000 | rpm | no load |
| Torque | Armature Mounting Screws | 10-12 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Connecting Rod - Place Bolts (No Locks) | 40-45 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Connecting Rod - Screws (With Locks) | 21-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Crank Pilot Screw | 43-48 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Cylinder Base Nuts | 58-62 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Cylinder Head Screws | 40-45 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Exhaust Manifold Screws | 25-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Flywheel Mounting Screw | 35-40 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Fuel Pump Mounting Screws | 15-20 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Generator Adapter Screws | 25-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Intake Manifold Screws | 25-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Oil Base Screws | 43-48 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Oil Pump Mounting Screws | 7-9 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Rear Bearing Plate - Nuts (Earlier Models) | 18-20 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Rear Bearing Plate - Place Bolts (No Locks) | 45-50 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Spark Plugs | 25-30 | lb.ft | |
| Torque | Timing Gear Cover Screws | 18-20 | lb.ft | |
| Valve clearance | Valve Tappets | .012 | inch | cold |
| Voltage | 10CW-150R rated generator output voltage | 250 | V DC |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | SAE 10W | DG or MS/DG | 6.0 U.S. quarts | 0°F to 30°F | |
| Engine oil | SAE 30 | DG or MS/DG | 6.0 U.S. quarts | 30°F to 90°F | |
| Engine oil | SAE 50 | DG or MS/DG | 6.0 U.S. quarts | Above 90°F | |
| Engine oil | SAE 5W (5W-20 if 5W not available) | DG or MS/DG | 6.0 U.S. quarts | Below 0°F | |
| Fuel | Regular grade automotive gasoline | Do not use highly leaded premium | |||
| Grease | Lithium base grease | MIL-G-10924 | Generator bearing | ||
| Grease | Standard ball bearing grease | Fill only a 1/2-section of the bearing with grease; fill the bearing recess and cover 1/2-full | |||
| Other | SAE 5 oil | Governor to carburetor linkage | |||
| Other | SAE 50 motor oil | Rust inhibitor oil substitute |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
12Carburetor Adjustment adjustment
- Open adjustments 1 to 1-1/2 turns to permit starting.
- Warm up engine thoroughly.
- Adjust idle with no load: turn out until speed drops, then in until normal.
- Apply full load; adjust main: turn in until speed drops, then out until normal.
- Ensure governor is properly adjusted.
- Set throttle stop screw for 1/32-inch clearance.
Governor Adjustment adjustment
- Check carburetor stop lever clearance approximately 1/32 inch.
- Adjust ball joint on link.
- Pull governor arm toward front several times; check for binding.
- Start plant, run at light load to warm up.
- Make preliminary no-load adjustment for safe voltage.
- Final adjust governor for rated speed and voltage.
Ignition Timing Adjustment adjustment
- Remove magneto end cap.
- Adjust breaker points to .015-inch gap.
- Remove air cover from right hand cylinder.
- Slowly turn engine until IMP mark centers in timing hole.
- Listen for sharp click from magneto.
- If click before mark, timing fast; if after, slow.
- Loosen magneto mounting screws and turn magneto to advance or retard.
- Repeat until proper timing attained.
Speed Booster Adjustment adjustment
- Connect booster external spring to bracket on governor link.
- With no load, slide bracket to position of no tension on external spring.
- Apply full rated load; output voltage should stabilize.
- If frequency rise more than 2 cycles, lessen internal spring tension.
- If frequency dip, increase booster internal spring tension.
- Clean small hole in short vacuum tube with fine wire.
Valve Tappet Adjustment adjustment
- Set tappets for .012 inch clearance intake and exhaust at room temperature.
- Ensure tappet is on low point of cam lobe.
- Hand crank engine until valve closes, then one complete turn.
- Adjust self-locking adjusting screws.
AC Winding Open Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: test lamp set
- For 120/240-volt single phase, contact test leads to the two collector rings nearest the ball bearing.
- If the lamp fails to light, an open circuit in that winding is indicated.
- Repeat contacting the two collector rings nearest the commutator.
- If the test is made between the two middle rings, the lamp should not glow.
- If it glows, a short between the two windings is indicated.
AC Winding Short Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: armature growler
- An armature growler is required for this test.
- Follow the test procedure recommended by the growler manufacturer.
Armature Grounded Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: test lamp set
- Connect one test lamp lead to a bare metal point on the armature shaft.
- Contact the other test lead to the commutator surface.
- If the test lamp glows, the dc portion of the armature is grounded.
- Repeat the test contacting the collector rings.
- If the lamp glows, the ac portion of the armature is grounded.
- Replace a grounded armature with a new one.
Field Coil Grounded Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: test lamp set
- Connect one test lamp lead to a bare metal part of the generator frame.
- Connect the other test lead to the coil terminal F+.
- If the test lamp lights, a grounded circuit is indicated.
- Remove the screws mounting one pole shoe to the frame.
- Push the pole shoe and coil away from the frame.
- If the ground is eliminated, the grounded coil is isolated.
- Repeat until the grounded coil is located.
- Repair the insulation at the point of damage.
Field Coil Open Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: continuity type test lamp set
- Tag each lead wire and its connection point when disconnecting.
- Connect one test lamp lead to the F+ coil terminals.
- Connect the other test lamp lead to the F- coil lead.
- If the lamp fails to light, an open circuit in the shunt winding is indicated.
- Repeat the test between the S1 and F+ terminals.
- If the lamp fails to light, an open circuit in the cranking winding is indicated.
Field Coil Short Circuit Test diagnostic
Tools: sensitive ohmmeter
- Use a sensitive ohmmeter to test the resistance of each coil winding.
- If one coil reads more than 10% LESS than the average of the other three, it is short circuited.
- On electric cranking models, do not confuse the cranking winding with the shunt winding.
Short Between AC and DC Windings Test diagnostic
Tools: test lamp set
- Place one test prod on the commutator.
- Place the second test prod on one of the slip rings.
- If the test light glows, a short between the ac and dc windings is indicated.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Common questions
What engine is in the Cummins/Onan 10CW?
The Cummins/Onan 10CW is powered by the Cummins/Onan CW series engine.
What kind of fuel does the Cummins/Onan 10CW run on?
The Cummins/Onan 10CW runs on gasoline.
What voltages is the Cummins/Onan 10CW available in?
The Cummins/Onan 10CW is offered in 115/230 V, 120/240 V, 1-phase.
What size battery does the Cummins/Onan 10CW need?
The Cummins/Onan 10CW uses 2 batteryies, 6 V each, per the manufacturer specification sheet. The starting system is 12 V DC.
Which oil filter part number does the Cummins/Onan 10CW take?
The Cummins/Onan 10CW uses oil filter part number 122-37.
What fuel filter fits the Cummins/Onan 10CW?
The Cummins/Onan 10CW uses fuel filter part number 141-533.
Which air filter part number does the Cummins/Onan 10CW take?
The Cummins/Onan 10CW uses air filter part number 123A458.
Troubleshooting
6Symptoms & remedies
| Symptom | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| ENGINE CRANKS TOO STIFFLY | Too heavy oil in crankcase. Engine stuck. | Drain. Refill with light oil. Disassemble and repaiz. |
| ENGINE CRANKS TOO SLOWLY WHEN CRANKED ELECTRICALLY | Discharged or defective battery. Loose connections. Crowded battery terminals. Brushes worn excessively making poor contact. Short circuit in generator load circuit. Pasty of corroded points in start solenoid switch. | Recharge or replace. Tighten loose connections. Clean crowded terminals. Replace cable if necessary. Replace brushes or clean commutator. Repaie or replace parts necessary. Disconnect load. Replace Switch. |
| ENGINE WILL NOT START WHEN CRANKED | Faulty ignition. Lack of fuel or faulty carburetion. Cylinders flooded. Poor fuel. Poor compression. | Clean, adjust, or replace points, spark plugs, condenser, etc., or retine ignition. Refill the tank. Check the fuel system. Clean, adjust, or replace parts necessary. Ground spark plug cables. Crank engine with spark plugs removed. Drain. Refill with good fuel. Tighten cylinder heads and spark plugs. Uf still not corrected, grind the valves. Replace piston ings if necessary. |
| ENGINE RUNS GUT VOLTAGE GOES NOT BUILD UP | Poor brush contact. Open circuit, short circuit, or ground in generator. | See that brushes seat well on commutator and collector rings, are free in holders, are not worn shorter than 1/2-inch, and have good spring tension. Refer to the GENERATOR section of Maintenance. |
| VOLTAGE UNSTEADY BUT ENGINE NOT NISFIFUNG | Speed too low. Poor commutation or brush contact. Loose connections. Fluctuating load. | Adjust govemor to correct speed. Refinish commutator or undercut mica if necessary, See that brushes seat well on commutator and collector rings, are free in holders, are not worn shorter than 1/2-inch, and have good spring tension. Tighten connections. Correct any abnormal load condition causing trouble. |
| GENERATOR OVERHEATING | Short in load circuit. Generator overloaded. Improper brush rig position. | Correct short circuit. Reduce the load. Refer to the GENERATOR section of MAINTENANCE — See Brush Rig. |
Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan 10CW troubleshooting guide (52 entries) →
Repair guides
16- AC Winding Open Circuit Test
- Armature Grounded Circuit Test
- Collector Ring Brush Replacement
- Commutator Brush Replacement
- Commutator Mica Undercutting
- Commutator Turning in a Lathe
- Field Coil Grounded Circuit Test
- Field Coil Open Circuit Test
- Field Coil Short Circuit Test
- Generator Bearing Lubrication
- Ignition Timing Adjustment
- Magnet Plant Rheostat Adjustment
- Preparing Unit for Storage
- Short Between AC and DC Windings Test
- Starting (Electric Start)
- Starting the Plant Manually
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Cummins/Onan service manual for this model.
Parts
62| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 002-97 | Tee, Oil Filter Inlet | 1 | Oil filter | buy |
| 003A366 | Hose, Breather Cap to Air Inlet - 4-3/4 in - For models with LPG Pressure-Carburetor | 1 | Hose | buy |
| 009-46 | Seal, Oil - Governor Shaft | 1 | Seal | buy |
| 103C110 | Gasket, Gear Cover | 1 | Gasket | buy |
| 110A647 | Gasket, Valve Cover | 1 | Gasket | buy |
| 110B645 | Gasket, Cylinder Base | 2 | Gasket | Amazon eBay |
| 122-37 | Cartridge, Oil Filter | 1 | Oil filter | Amazon eBay NAPA $17.50 |
| 122C96 | Filter, Oil - Includes Cartridge | 1 | Oil filter | buy |
| 123A458 | Filter, Breather Tube | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| 133A32 | Tube, Air Pre-Heater - Optional | 1 | Hose | buy |
| 140-359 | Element, Air Cleaner - Mesh Type | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| 140B467 | Gasket, Air Cleaner Cover | 1 | Gasket | Amazon eBay |
| 140B495 | Cartridge, Air Cleaner - Begin Spec R | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| 141-529 | Gasket Kit | 1 | Gasket | Amazon eBay |
| 141-533 | Filter, Fuel Inlet | 1 | Fuel filter | buy |
| 149A277 | Gasket, Mounting | 1 | Gasket | Amazon eBay |
| 149C567 | Pump, Fuel | 1 | Pump | Amazon eBay |
| 149K106 | Repair Kit, Fuel Pump | 1 | Fuel pump | Amazon eBay |
| 155B492 | Tube, Exhaust - Flexible - 36 in - Accessory | 1 | Hose | buy |
| 161-62 | Seal, Rotor Drive End | 1 | Seal | Amazon eBay |
| 167-34 | Plug, Spark | 1 | Spark plug | Amazon Amazon eBay eBay |
| 167A1213 | Cable, Spark Plug - Right Hand (shielded, radio noise suppressed) | 1 | Spark plug | buy |
| 167A1214 | Cable, Spark Plug - Left Hand (shielded, radio noise suppressed) | 1 | Spark plug | buy |
| 214A54 | Brush, Collector Ring | 8 | Brush | Amazon eBay |
| 214A57 | Brush, Commutator | 4 | Brush | Amazon eBay |
| 903-269 | Hose, Air Pre-Heater - Optional | 1 | Hose | buy |
| 909-19 | Seal, Oil - Crankshaft Front | 1 | Seal | buy |
| 912A1123 | Spring, Collector Ring Brush | 8 | Brush | buy |
| 912B1106 | Spring, Commutator Brush | 4 | Brush | buy |
| 101K341 | Bearing Kit, Main - Front or Rear - Includes Thrust Washer and Lock Pins - Precision Type Bronze Faced | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 110A738 | Spring, Valve | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 110B642 | Valve, Exhaust - Stellite | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 110B643 | Valve, Intake | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 112-90 | Piston & Pin | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 113-105 | Ring Set, Piston - For 1 Piston | 1 | Service part / kit | FridayParts $96.00 |
| 114A57 | Bushing, Piston Pin - Semi Finished | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 114B53 | Bearing Half, Connecting Rod | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 141-72 | Float - Gasoline Carburetor only | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 141B637 | Carburetor, Pressure - LPG Fuel - Zenith modified by ONAN | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 141K586 | Kit, Repair - Carburetor | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 148A423 | Vaporizer Assembly - Zenith No. A963B-1 | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 148P390 | Repair Kit, Gas Regulator (Garretson) | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 149P276 | Diaphragm and Pull Rod | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 150K580 | Booster Replacement Kit, Governor | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 150K582 | Diaphragm Kit, Governor Booster | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 153-57 | Element, Choke Bimetal - Electric - Prior to Spec F | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 155B77 | Muffler, Exhaust - Accessory | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 161-242 | Point Set - Includes Arm and Stationary Bracket (FM-PE1 magneto) | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 161-86 | Point Set, Contact (FM-JE1 magneto) | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 161A148 | Magneto Assembly - Includes Drive Gear - Type FM-JE1-2B69A | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 161A178 | Condenser, Magneto | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 161C238 | Magneto - Includes Drive Gear - Type FM-PE1-2B69A | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 167A1277 | Cable, Spark Plug - Right Hand (unshielded, includes seal) | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 167A1278 | Cable, Spark Plug - Left Hand (unshielded, includes seal) | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 192C268 | Crank, Hand | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 201A508 | Armature - Includes Ball Bearing & Drive Disc | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 210C217 | Coil Set, Field - Set of 4 Connected | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 415B126 | Tank, Fuel - 5 Gallon - Accessory | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 416A4 | Cable, Battery Jumper | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 416A77 | Cable, Battery (28 in.) | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 510A52 | Bearing, Armature - Drive End. | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 905-29 | Coupling, Drain Pipe - 3/4 in - Accessory | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Available documents
This page was generated from the 3 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.