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Caterpillar C32 Engine

The Caterpillar C32 is a 32.1 L 1-cylinder turbocharged engine rated at 1800 rpm, producing up to 1120 kW. It powers generator sets from Caterpillar, including the 1000 kVA UTILITY POWER MODULE, SR4B and XQ1000. It holds 4730 L (1249.5 gal) of oil and 5000 L (1320.9 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Caterpillar C32

Part of the Caterpillar C32 engine family — 2 variants share parts & fitment.

32.1 L
Displacement
1
Cylinders
1800 rpm
Rated speed
1120 kW
Gross power

Engine specifications

Oil capacity4730.0 L
Coolant capacity5000.0 L
Displacement32.1 L
Cylinders1
Aspirationturbocharged
Rated speed1800 rpm
Gross power1120 kW

Generator sets powered by this engine

4
Caterpillar 1000 kVA UTILITY POWER MODULECaterpillar C32Caterpillar SR4BCaterpillar XQ1000

How to read your Caterpillar engine serial & model number →

Common problems

15
  • When the engine oil pressure is increased beyond the low oil pressure setpoint, the GSC will inform the governor that the engine speed should be increased from IDLE to RATED rpm. 2301A Control
  • The GSC+ detects an alarm fault
    Fix: Fault alarm indicator (26) is accompanied by an alarm fault code that is shown on the upper display (29) when the alarm codes key (30) is pressed.
  • The GSC+ detects a shutdown fault
    Fix: The engine will shut down if the engine is running. The engine will not be allowed to start.
  • The fault alarm indicator (3) flashes when the GSC detects an alarm fault. g00604607
  • Overcrank
    Cause: Engine does not start within the setpoint for overcrank.
  • Low oil pressure indicator flashes, and the engine is shut down.
    Cause: The engine oil pressure drops below the setpoints for low oil pressure shutdown that are programmed into the GSC. There are two low oil pressure setpoints. One setpoint is used when the engine is at idle speed. The other setpoint is used when the engine is at rated speed.
  • Low oil pressure
    Cause: Engine oil pressure drops below the setpoints for low oil pressure shutdown that are programmed into the GSC+.
    Fix: The tow oil pressure indicator FLASHES, and the engine is shut down. The engine is not allowed to start until the fault is corrected.
  • High water temperature indicator flashes, and the engine is shut down.
    Cause: The engine coolant temperature rises above the setpoint for high water temperature shutdown that is programmed into the GSC.
  • High water temperature
    Cause: Engine coolant temperature rises above the setpoint for high water temperature shutdown that is programmed into the GSC+.
    Fix: The engine is shutdown and the engine is not allowed to start until the fault is corrected.
  • Generator parameters are not matched to the bus
    Fix: If the generator and bus voltages, frequencies and phases are in sync, the lamps will light continuously. If not, the associated lamp will flash.
  • Fault shutdown 21
  • Fault alarm 22
  • Engine overspeed indicator flashes, and the engine is shut down.
    Cause: The engine speed exceeds a certain threshold set in the GSC+.
    Fix: Correct the condition by addressing any issues that caused the engine to overspeed.
  • Engine overspeed
    Cause: Engine speed exceeds the setpoint for engine overspeed that is programmed into the GSC+.
    Fix: The engine is shutdown and the engine is not allowed to start until the fault is corrected.
  • Engine overcrank indicator flashes, and the engine is shut down.
    Cause: The engine has been cranked for an extended period without starting.
    Fix: Correct the condition by ensuring proper start-up procedures are followed.

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Caterpillar C32.

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter4350408 eBay
Fuel filter—
Oil filterCartridge type full flow lube oil filters (spin-on)—500 hr
Battery24V wet, 1125 CCA, group 317L7871 eBay
Belt—
CoolantExtended Life Coolant (ELC)138.0 L1195148 eBay
Oil—
Spark plug—

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

40
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
BeltsInspect250 hr6 moFirst service — Initial 20 to 40 Service Hours - Inspect/Adjust/Replace
Engine oil (S-O-S oil sample)Test125 hrSevere service occurs at high loads, in high temperatures, and in dusty conditions
Aftercooler CoreClean250 hrEvery 9500 L (2500 US gal) of Fuel or 250 Service Hours or Yearly (Prime Power); Clean/Test
Alternator and Fan BeltsInspect250 hrEvery 9500 L (2500 US gal) of Fuel or 250 Service Hours or Yearly (Prime Power); Every Year (Standby); Inspect/Adjust/Replace
Battery Electrolyte LevelCheck250 hrEvery 9500 L (2500 US gal) of Fuel or 250 Service Hours or Yearly (Prime Power); Every Week (Standby)
Coolant (S-O-S coolant analysis Level 1)Test250 hrCat ELC - Every 250 Hours; also the recommended sampling interval for all conventional heavy-duty coolant/antifreeze and for commercial coolants that meet Cat EC-1
Cooling System Supplemental Coolant Additive (SCA)Test250 hr6 moEvery 9500 L (2500 US gal) of Fuel or 250 Service Hours or Yearly (Prime Power); Every Year (Standby); Test/Add
Cylinder Head Grounding StudInspect250 hrEvery 9500 L (2500 US gal) of Fuel or 250 Service Hours or Yearly (Prime Power); Every 3 Years (Standby); Inspect/Clean/Tighten
Electronic Unit InjectorInspect3000 hrFirst service — Initial 250 Service Hours - Inspect/Adjust
Electronics Grounding StudInspect250 hrEvery 250 Service Hours - Inspect/Clean/Tighten
Engine Air Cleaner Element (Single Element)Replace250 hrEvery 250 Service Hours
Engine Oil SampleOther250 hr12 moObtain; Every 9500 L (2500 US gal) of Fuel or 250 Service Hours or Yearly (Prime Power); Every Year (Standby)
Engine Valve LashAdjust3000 hr12 moFirst service — Initial 250 Service Hours (Standard): Inspect/Adjust
Engine Valve LashInspect4000 hrFirst service — Initial 250 Service Hours - Inspect/Adjust
Engine Valve RotatorsInspect3000 hrFirst service — Initial 250 Service Hours
Engine crankcase oil (S-O-S oil sample)Test250 hrTable 6 S-O-S Oil Sampling Interval; severe applications may require a more frequent oil sampling interval
Fuel InjectorAdjust250 hr12 moFirst service — Initial 250 Service Hours (Standard): Inspect/Adjust
Fuel Tank Water and SedimentDrain250 hrEvery 9500 L (2500 US gal) of Fuel or 250 Service Hours or Yearly (Prime Power); Every Week (Standby)
Magnetic PickupsClean250 hrEvery 9500 L (2500 US gal) of Fuel or 250 Service Hours or Yearly (Prime Power); Clean/Inspect
Primary air filter elementChange250 hrWhen changing the primary element at 250 operating hours (basis of the without-indicator filter-change comparison)
Rotating RectifierCheck8000 hr36 moEvery 9500 L (2500 US gal) of Fuel or 250 Service Hours or Yearly (Prime Power); Every 3 Years (Standby)
SCA (Supplemental Coolant Additive) concentrationTest250 hrTest the concentration of SCA or submit a coolant sample at 250 hour intervals or at PM Level 1 intervals; check at every oil change or every 250 hours, whichever occurs first
Coolant (S-O-S coolant analysis Level 2)Test500 hr12 moFirst service — For new systems, refilled systems, and converted systems that use Cat ELC or Cat DEAC; also every year; use the interval that occurs first
Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 2)Other500 hr12 moFirst service — Initial 500 Hours (for New Systems, Refilled Systems, and Converted Systems) - Obtain
deep sump oil pan / lube oilChange500 hrDeep sump oil pan with 500 hour service intervals
Secondary air filter elementChange750 hrWhen changing the secondary element at 750 operating hours (basis of the without-indicator filter-change comparison)
Cooling System Coolant (DEAC)Change3000 hr36 moEvery 3000 Service Hours or 3 Years
Cooling System Water Temperature RegulatorReplace3000 hr36 moEvery 3000 Service Hours
Engine MountsInspect3000 hrEvery 3000 Service Hours
Engine Speed/Timing SensorsCheck3000 hrEvery 3000 Service Hours - Check/Clean/Calibrate
TurbochargerInspect5000 hr36 moEvery 5000 Service Hours
Cat ELC Extender addition (cooling system)Other6000 hrTreat the cooling system with Cat ELC Extender at 6000 hours or one half of the coolant service life
Cooling System Coolant Extender (ELC)Other6000 hr36 moEvery 6000 Service Hours or 3 Years: Add
Fan Drive BearingReplace8000 hrEvery 8000 Service Hours
Overhaul (Top End)Other9000 hrEvery 605 670 L (160 000 US gal) of fuel or 9000 Service Hours - C27
Coolant (Cat ELC)Change12000 hr12000 service hours or six years; use the interval that occurs first
Cooling System Coolant (ELC)Change12000 hr72 moEvery 228 000 L (60 000 US gal) of Fuel or 12 000 Service Hours or 6 Years (Prime Power); Every 6 Years (Standby)
Overhaul (Major)Other18000 hrEvery 1 211 330 L (320 000 US gal) of fuel or 18 000 Service Hours - C27
AlternatorInspect6000 hr72 moEvery Year (Standby); Every 6000 Service Hours or 6 Years (Standard)
BatteriesReplace36 moEvery 3 Years (Standby); When Required (Standard)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceBearing bracket step minimumless than 0.0762mm
ClearanceBelt deflection9 to 15mm (0.35 to 0.59 inch)110 N (25 lb ft) force applied midway between the pulleys
ClearanceCoolant level below bottom of filler pipe13mmengine stopped and cool
ClearanceCoolant level below bottom of filler pipe / sight glass level13mm (0.5 inch)engine stopped and cool
ClearanceFan and alternator belt deflection13 to 19mm110 N (25 lb) force midway between pulleys
OtherBearing bracket sleeve step minimum0.0762mm
OtherCat Fast Acting Cooling System Cleaner concentration0.5L (1 pint) per 15 L (4 US gal) of cooling system capacitycooling systems with normal deposits
OtherCooling system fill rate19L (5 US gal) per minuteno faster than, to avoid air locks
OtherGross Input Torque (TH55-E70)12 667N•m (9350 lb-ft)
OtherGross Input Torque (TH55-E90)12 677N•m (9350 lb-ft)
OtherHigh idle speed for droop governorsapproximately 2% to 5%above full load speedgovernors equipped with droop
OtherHydrosolv liquid cleaner concentrationtwo to fivepercentat temperatures up to 93°C (200°F)
OtherRadiator cooling package design ambient temperature48.9°C (120° F)with 50/50 water/Extended Life Coolant mixture
OtherRadiator cooling package maximum elevation1524m (5000 ft)with 50/50 water/Extended Life Coolant mixture
OtherSCA concentration in glycol/water mixture3 to 6percentglycol and water
OtherSCA concentration in water-only mixture6 to 8percentwater and SCA
OtherSpeed droop values commonly used3% and 0%%
OtherSpeed/timing sensor sliphead extension (install)minimum 4mm
OtherSpeed/timing sensor sliphead push-in forceat least 22Nfrom extended position
OtherStall Torque Ratio (TH55-E70)2.23
OtherStall Torque Ratio (TH55-E90)2.23
OtherSupplemental coolant additive (SCA) concentration - conventional coolant6percentdo not exceed
OtherSupplemental coolant additive (SCA) concentration - water and SCA systems8percentdo not exceed
OtherVoltage droop for 0.8 power factor loadapproximately 5%loads with a power factor of 0.8
PressureAir inlet filter differential pressure (clean filter)0.15kPa
PressureEngine oil pressure at low idle186 to 344kPalow idle speed
PressureEngine oil pressure at rated engine speed275 to 606kPaat rated engine speed
PressureEngine oil pressure at rated engine speed40 to 88psiat rated engine speed
PressureMaximum air pressure at the nozzle for cleaning205kPa (30 psi)less than
PressureMaximum air pressure for cleaning205kPacleaning purposes
PressureMaximum air pressure for cleaningbelow 205kPa
PressureMaximum filtered dry air pressure for air cleaner cleaning207kPa (30 psi)maximum
PressureMaximum water pressure for cleaning275kPacleaning purposes
PressureMaximum water pressure for cleaningbelow 275kPa
PressureNormal operating engine oil pressure275 to 600kPaengine running at rated engine speed, SAE 10W30 oil, operating oil temperature 104 C (219.2 F), normal engine water temperature
PressurePrimary filter/water separator element change point (vacuum gauge)50 to 70kPa (15 to 20 inches Hg)
PressurePrimary filter/water separator element change pressure50 to 70kPa
PressureWS255 pump plunger load238,000lb (107,960 kg)
PressureWS273XD pump plunger load275,000lb (124 738 kg)
PressureWS305XD pump plunger load250,000lb (113 398 kg)
ResistanceExciter Armature (Rotor) (L2) resistanceless than 0.1ohmroom temperature
ResistanceExciter Armature (Rotor) (L2) winding resistanceless than 0.1ohmroom temperature
ResistanceExciter Field (Stator) (L1) resistance3.0 to 6.0ohmsroom temperature
ResistanceExciter Field (Stator) (L1) winding resistance3.0 to 6.0ohmroom temperature
ResistanceExciter armature (rotor) L2less than 0.1ohms
ResistanceExciter field (stator) L1 windingapproximately 3.0 to 6.0ohmsat room temperature
ResistanceInsulation resistance minimum for other windings100,000ohmsdrying decision
ResistanceInsulation resistance minimum for stator1megohmdrying decision
ResistanceMain Armature (Stator) (L4) resistanceless than 0.1ohmroom temperature
ResistanceMain Field (Rotor) (L3) resistance0.75 to 2.0ohmsroom temperature
ResistanceMain Field (Rotor) (L3) winding resistance0.75 to 2.0ohmroom temperature
ResistanceMain armature (Stator) (L4) winding resistanceless than 0.1ohmroom temperature
ResistanceMain armature (stator) L4less than 0.1ohms
ResistanceMain field (rotor) L3 windingapproximately 1.25 to 2.0ohmsat room temperature
ResistancePilot Exciter Armature (L5) resistanceless than 0.1ohmroom temperature
ResistancePilot Exciter Armature (L5) winding resistanceless than 0.1ohmroom temperature
ResistancePilot exciter armature L5less than 0.1ohms
ResistanceResistor (R5) resistance27000ohmnominal ± 2700 ohms
ResistanceThree-diode rectifier block forward reading0.4 to 1.0meter on diode range
ResistanceVaristor (CR7) resistance15000ohmminimum

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolant155L EXTENDED LIFE COOLANTPart COOL001
Coolant50/50 mixture water/Caterpillar Extended Life Coolantbelow 48°CRadiator cooling packages designed for up to 48.9° C (120° F) ambient; coolant sump refill capacities vary by oil sump/pan (18 L to 106 L service refill with new oil filter change)
CoolantCOOLANT-LONG LIFE-BULK-1 LITERPart 1195148, order qty 155
CoolantCat DEACDiesel; 3,000 Service Hours or Three Years; annual S·O·SSM Level 2 coolant sampling and analysis
CoolantCat DEAC (Diesel Engine Antifreeze/Coolant)Acceptable coolant; commercial heavy-duty antifreeze/coolant must meet ASTM D4985 or ASTM D6210Conventional heavy-duty coolant/antifreeze. Caterpillar recommends a 1:1 mixture of water and glycol. Do not use a commercial coolant/antifreeze that only meets the ASTM D3306 specification. Do not use Cat SCA at the initial fill when Cat DEAC is used.
CoolantCat ELCDiesel; 12,000 Service Hours or Six Years; add Cat ELC Extender at 6,000 service hours or one half of service life; annual S·O·SSM Level 2 coolant sampling and analysis
CoolantCat ELC (Extended Life Coolant)Caterpillar EC-1 specification (preferred); also meets ASTM D4985, ASTM D6210, and ASTM D3306Service life of 12000 service hours or six years. Premixed ELC provides freeze protection to -37 C (-34 F); ELC Concentrate can be used to lower the freezing point to -52 C (-62 F). An Extender is the only additional maintenance needed at 6000 service hours or one half of the ELC service life. Cat ELC cooling systems can withstand contamination to a maximum of ten percent of conventional heavy-duty coolant/antifreeze and/or SCA.
CoolantCat ELC (Extended Life Coolant); or Cat DEACCaterpillar EC-1 (ELC); ASTM D4985 or ASTM D5345 (heavy-duty)55.0 L1:1 mixture of water and glycol; engine only capacity 55 L
CoolantCat NGECNatural Gas; 16,000 Service Hours or Three Years; use interval that occurs first
CoolantCat SCA (Supplemental Coolant Additive) with waterSCA concentration in a cooling system that uses SCA and water should be six to eight percent by volume; do not exceed the eight percent maximum concentration. If Cat SCA is not used, the commercial SCA must provide a minimum of 2400 mg/L or 2400 ppm (140 grains/US gal) of nitrites in the final coolant mixture when used with water, and a minimum of 1400 mg/L or 1400 ppm (82 grains/US gal) with heavy-duty coolant/antifreeze.
CoolantCaterpillar extended life coolant, 50% Ethylene glycol antifreeze with corrosion inhibitorJacket water heater 240V AC, 50/60 Hz single phase, 9 kW, for use in 0° C (32° F) minimum
CoolantCommercial long life coolantsCaterpillar Engine Coolant Specification -1 (Caterpillar EC-1)Obtain a Coolant Sample (Level 1) if the cooling system is filled with this coolant instead of Cat ELC.
CoolantExtended Life Coolant (ELC)138.0 L138L extended life coolant; bulk coolant part 1195148, additive part 3690804
CoolantGlycol (ethylene glycol / propylene glycol)Propylene glycol coolant must meet ASTM D6210-04Ethylene glycol: 50 percent = freeze protection -37 C (-34 F), boil protection 106 C (223 F); 60 percent = -52 C (-62 F), 111 C (232 F). Propylene glycol: 50 percent = -32 C (-26 F), 106 C (223 F). Do not use propylene glycol in concentrations that exceed 50 percent; do not use ethylene glycol in concentrations that exceed 60 percent. All Caterpillar diesel engines equipped with air-to-air aftercooling (ATAAC) require a minimum of 30 percent glycol.
CoolantLONG LIFE COOLANTPart LS0332
Engine oilCat DEO (Diesel Engine Oil) 10W-30 and 15W-40Cat ECF-1 (exceeds); API CI-4, API CI-4 PLUS, API CH-4, API CG-4, API CF (Cat DEO SAE 15W-40)Caterpillar oils are used to fill diesel engines at the factory. Non-Caterpillar commercial oils are second choice oils. Do not use API CF-4 oils in Caterpillar diesel engines. Do not use single grade API CF oils or multigrade API CF oils in 3500 Series, C175 Series and smaller DI diesel engines.
Engine oilCat NGEONatural Gas
Engine oilCommercial oils (DI engines)Cat ECF-1 required; API CG-4 multigrade acceptable; API CH-4, API CI-4 and API CI-4 PLUS acceptable only if the requirements of Cat ECF-1 are met; do not use API CF-4 oilsMinimum TBN must be 10 times the fuel sulfur level (ASTM D2896); minimum TBN of the oil is 5 regardless of a low fuel sulfur level. API CG-4 oils: do not exceed the standard oil drain interval.
Engine oilCommercial oils (PC engines)Cat ECF-1; API CH-4, API CI-4, API CI-4 PLUS (if Cat ECF-1 requirements met); API CG-4 multigrade; API CF-4 multigrade; API CFMinimum TBN of the oil that is used in PC engines must be 20 times the fuel sulfur level; minimum TBN of new oil is five. Change the oil when the TBN deteriorates to 50 percent of the original TBN.
Engine oilRe-refined base stock oilsAcceptable if they meet the performance requirements specified by Caterpillar; filtering is inadequate for producing high quality re-refined base stock oils.
Engine oilSAE 10W30Referenced as the oil used when normal operating engine oil pressure is specified
Engine oilSynthetic base stock oilsAcceptable if they meet the performance requirements specified for the engine compartment. Caterpillar does not recommend the automatic extension of oil drain intervals for any type of oil.
Engine oilCat Arctic DEO SYN SAE 0W-30-40°C to 30°CEngine Crankcase; Industrial Engines
Engine oilSAE 0W-20-40°C to 10°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilSAE 0W-30-40°C to 30°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilSAE 0W-40-40°C to 40°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilCat DEO SYN SAE 5W-40-30°C to 50°CEngine Crankcase; Industrial Engines
Engine oilSAE 5W-30-30°C to 30°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilSAE 5W-40-30°C to 50°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilCat DEO SAE 10W-30-18°C to 40°CEngine Crankcase; Industrial Engines

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

54
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
01-05Injector Cylinder 1 Open CircuitInjector Cylinder 1 Open Circuit
01-06Injector Cylinder 1 ShortInjector Cylinder 1 Short
02-06Injector Cylinder 2 ShortInjector Cylinder 2 Short
03-05Injector Cylinder 3 Open CircuitInjector Cylinder 3 Open Circuit
04-05Injector Cylinder 4 Open CircuitInjector Cylinder 4 Open Circuit
04-06Injector Cylinder 4 ShortInjector Cylinder 4 Short
05-06Injector Cylinder 5 ShortInjector Cylinder 5 Short
06-05Injector Cylinder 6 Open CircuitInjector Cylinder 6 Open Circuit
100-03Engine Oil Pressure Open/Short to +BattEngine Oil Pressure Open/Short to +Batt
100-04Engine Oil Pressure Short To GroundEngine Oil Pressure Short To Ground
100-13Engine Oil Pressure Calibration RequiredEngine Oil Pressure Calibration Required
110-04Engine Coolant Temperature Short To GroundEngine Coolant Temperature Short To Ground
1490-02Loss Of Engine Speed Signal (Top Speed Timing Sensor)Loss Of Engine Speed Signal (Top Speed Timing Sensor)
168-00System Voltage HighSystem Voltage High
168-01System Voltage LowSystem Voltage Low
168-02System Voltage IntermittentSystem Voltage Intermittent
172-03Intake Manifold Air Temp Open/Short To +BattIntake Manifold Air Temp Open/Short To +Batt
172-04Intake Manifold Air Temp Short To GroundIntake Manifold Air Temp Short To Ground
174-03Fuel Temperature Open/Short To +BattFuel Temperature Open/Short To +Batt
174-04Fuel Temperature Short To GroundFuel Temperature Short To Ground
175-03Engine Oil Temperature Open/Short To +BattEngine Oil Temperature Open/Short To +Batt
175-04Engine Oil Temperature Short To GroundEngine Oil Temperature Short To Ground
190-08Engine Speed Signal Abnormal (Top Speed Timing Sensor)Engine Speed Signal Abnormal (Top Speed Timing Sensor)
248-09CAT Data Link CommunicationsCAT Data Link Communications
253-02Personality Module MismatchPersonality Module Mismatch
254-12Electronic Control Module ErrorElectronic Control Module Error
261-13Engine Timing Calibration RequiredEngine Timing Calibration Required
262-035 Volt Sensor Supply Short To +Batt5 Volt Sensor Supply Short To +Batt
262-045 Volt Sensor Supply Short To Ground5 Volt Sensor Supply Short To Ground
263-03Digital Sensor Supply Short To +BattDigital Sensor Supply Short To +Batt
263-04Digital Sensor Supply Short To GroundDigital Sensor Supply Short To Ground
268-02Check Programmable ParametersCheck Programmable Parameters
273-00Turbo Outlet Pressure Above NormalTurbo Outlet Pressure Above Normal
273-03Turbo Outlet Pressure Open/Short To +BattTurbo Outlet Pressure Open/Short To +Batt
273-04Turbo Outlet Pressure Short To GroundTurbo Outlet Pressure Short To Ground
273-13Turbo Outlet Pressure Calibration RequiredTurbo Outlet Pressure Calibration Required
274-03Atmospheric Pressure Open/Short To +BattAtmospheric Pressure Open/Short To +Batt
274-04Atmospheric Pressure Short To GroundAtmospheric Pressure Short To Ground
274-13Atmospheric Pressure Calibration RequiredAtmospheric Pressure Calibration Required
336-02Incorrect ECS Switch InputsIncorrect ECS Switch Inputs
337-02Incorrect Remote E-Stop Switch InputsIncorrect Remote E-Stop Switch Inputs
342-02Loss Of Secondary Engine Speed Signal (Bottom Speed/Timing Sensor)Loss Of Secondary Engine Speed Signal (Bottom Speed/Timing Sensor)
342-08Secondary Engine Speed Signal Abnormal (Bottom Speed/Timing Sensor)Secondary Engine Speed Signal Abnormal (Bottom Speed/Timing Sensor)
444-05Start Relay Open CircuitStart Relay Open Circuit
444-06Start Relay Short To GroundStart Relay Short To Ground
446-05Air Shut-off Relay OpenAir Shut-off Relay Open
446-06Air Shut-off Relay ShortAir Shut-off Relay Short
460-03Filtered Fuel Pressure Open/Short To +BattFiltered Fuel Pressure Open/Short To +Batt
460-04Filtered Fuel Pressure Short To GroundFiltered Fuel Pressure Short To Ground
460-13Filtered Fuel Pressure Calibration RequiredFiltered Fuel Pressure Calibration Required
535-08Exhaust Temperature Sensor Noisy SignalExhaust Temperature Sensor Noisy Signal
545-05Ether Start Relay Open/Short To +BattEther Start Relay Open/Short To +Batt
545-06Ether Start Relay Short To GroundEther Start Relay Short To Ground
91-08Throttle Position Signal AbnormalThrottle Position Signal Abnormal

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Adjustments for Generators in Parallel Operation adjustment
  1. Connect current transformer to S1 and S2 of J2.
  2. Set P1 quadrature droop to center.
  3. Apply rated load; voltage should drop 2 to 3%.
  4. Set no-load voltages identical for all generators.
  5. Connect generators in parallel and adjust speed for 0 kW exchange.
  6. Minimize circulating currents with P2 or Rhe.
  7. Apply available load; equalize kW by altering speed.
  8. Alter P1 to equalize currents.
Adjustments for Stand-alone Generators (R448) adjustment

Tools: Analog voltmeter, Voltmeter 300-500 VAC or 1000 VAC

  1. Turn remote adjustment potentiometer to center.
  2. Connect analog voltmeter 100 VDC to E+ and E-.
  3. Connect voltmeter 300-500 VAC or 1000 VAC to generator output.
  4. Set ST3 wire for desired frequency.
  5. Turn P2 full counterclockwise.
  6. Turn P4 full clockwise.
  7. Turn stability P3 counterclockwise about 1/3.
  8. Start engine and set 48 Hz for 50 Hz or 58 Hz for 60 Hz.
  9. Adjust output voltage with P2.
  10. Check LAM operation, ST5 closed.
  11. Turn P4 slowly counterclockwise until voltage drop.
  12. Vary frequency around 48 or 58 Hz and check voltage.
R448 Adjustment for Maximum Excitation adjustment

Tools: 10 Amp DC ammeter

  1. Disconnect power supply wires X1, X2, Z1, Z2.
  2. Disconnect sensing leads 0V, 110V, 220V, 380V.
  3. Connect 200V-240V main power supply to X1 and X2.
  4. Install 10 Amp DC ammeter in series with exciter field.
  5. Turn P5 full counterclockwise and activate power supply.
  6. Turn P2 clockwise until stable current.
  7. Switch power off then on. Turn P5 to required maximum current.
  8. Maximum current must not exceed 10 Amperes.
VR3 Regulator Adjustment Procedure adjustment

⚠ The VR3 regulator is protected by a fuse(s) and a solid-state overcurrent protection. If a fuse becomes open, contact a Caterpillar dealer.

  1. Remove the access panel of the generator.
  2. Loosen the locknut on the voltage droop potentiometer (1).
  3. Remove the protective screw from the voltage level potentiometer (2) and from the voltage gain potentiometer (3).
  4. Turn the voltage droop potentiometer (1) counterclockwise to zero droop. Tighten the locknut.
  5. Turn the voltage gain potentiometer (3) counterclockwise to zero, then to about 1/4 of full range of clockwise travel.
  6. Perform required maintenance on the engine before you start the engine.
  7. Start the engine and allow the engine to warm up.
  8. Increase engine speed to full governed rated speed (high idle).
  9. Set the no-load voltage with the voltage level potentiometer (2) or the voltage adjust rheostat.
  10. Close the load circuit breaker and apply full load gradually. Adjust governor control to nameplate frequency or rated speed.
  11. If the voltmeter reading increases above no-load voltage, turn the voltage gain potentiometer counterclockwise. If it decreases, turn it clockwise.
  12. Remove the load. If necessary, adjust the voltage level potentiometer (2) to obtain desired voltage.
  13. Apply the load. Repeat Steps 10 through 12 until the voltage at no load equals the voltage at full load.
  14. Tighten the locknuts. Install the protective screws and the access panel of the generator.
Determining the cause of a plugged fuel filter (ice or wax) diagnostic
  1. Remove the fuel filters.
  2. Cut the fuel filters open.
  3. Inspect the fuel filter before the filter warms. The inspection will show that the filter is filled with particles of either ice or wax.
Generator Set Functional Test diagnostic

⚠ Do not exceed half rated speed

⚠ Do not allow output to exceed nameplate rating

Tools: Digital Multimeter, 12 VDC Battery

  1. Disconnect wires F1 and F2 from voltage regulator
  2. Disconnect generator load
  3. Connect 12 VDC battery to wires F1+ and F2-
  4. Operate generator at half rated speed
  5. Measure AC voltage across terminals T1-T2, T1-T3, T2-T3
  6. Record voltages at half speed, then at ±10% speed variations
  7. Verify minimum 85 VAC output at half speed
  8. Verify speed changes produce proportional voltage changes
Insulation - Test diagnostic

⚠ Electrocution hazard

Tools: 142-5055 Insulation Testing Gp, 9U-6003 Insulation Testing Gp

  1. Take generator out of service.
  2. Visually inspect for moisture; dry if present.
  3. Discharge winding capacitance.
  4. Isolate stator windings.
  5. Connect insulation tester RED lead to ground.
  6. Connect BLACK lead to wye point.
  7. Set voltage to 500 V for 600 V or less, 1000 V for more than 600 V.
  8. Apply voltage and observe readings at 30 and 60 seconds.
  9. Record 60 second reading, temperature, humidity.
  10. Remove voltage and evaluate reading.
Rotating Rectifier - Check diagnostic

Tools: Digital multimeter

  1. Set the digital multimeter on the diode range and remove all rectifier leads.
  2. For negative block: place red lead on negative terminal, black lead on AC1, AC2, AC3; readings should be 0.4 to 1.0.
  3. For negative block: place black lead on negative terminal, red lead on AC1, AC2, AC3; meter should read OL.
  4. For positive block: place red lead on positive terminal, black lead on AC1, AC2, AC3; meter should read OL.
  5. For positive block: place black lead on positive terminal, red lead on AC1, AC2, AC3; readings should be 0.4 to 1.0.
  6. Replace the rectifier block if any reading is out of range.
Rotating Rectifier - Test diagnostic

⚠ High voltage hazard

Tools: 12 volt battery, Rheostat 50 Ohms 300 Watts, Diode, Diode bridge, Variable power supply

  1. Stop generator set and disconnect AVR wires.
  2. Make separate excitation assembly with 12 V battery or variable DC supply.
  3. Connect 12 V battery in series with 50 Ohm 300 Watt rheostat and diode.
  4. Or connect variable power supply and diode bridge.
  5. Operate generator at rated speed.
  6. Gradually increase exciter field current.
  7. Measure output voltage and current at no load.
  8. Generator is proper if output voltage is rated and balanced within one percent.
Rotating Rectifier Block Diode Test diagnostic

⚠ Shorted diode can damage exciter rotor

Tools: Digital Multimeter 6V-7070

  1. Set digital multimeter to diode range and remove all leads
  2. Test forward bias on each diode (black to positive, red to AC terminals)
  3. Verify readings between 0.4 and 1.0
  4. Test reverse bias (red to positive, black to AC terminals)
  5. Verify overload (OL) readings on reverse bias
  6. Replace rectifier block if any reading is outside specifications
Varistor - Test diagnostic

Tools: Ohmmeter, Test light

  1. Place an ohmmeter across the varistor; resistance should be a minimum of 15000 ohms.
  2. Alternatively, disconnect either lead of the varistor.
  3. Place a test light across the varistor; the lamp should not light.
  4. Reverse the test light; the lamp should still not light.
  5. Replace the varistor if the lamp lights in either direction.
Winding - Test diagnostic

⚠ High voltage can cause severe injury or death

Tools: 6V-7070 Digital Multimeter, 146-4080 Digital Multimeter (RS232)

  1. Place engine control switch in OFF; tag all starting controls.
  2. Disconnect batteries or disable the starting system.
  3. Disconnect the winding being tested from other components.
  4. Measure resistance of exciter armature L2 (less than 0.1 ohm).
  5. Measure main armature L4 (less than 0.1 ohm) and pilot exciter L5 (less than 0.1 ohm).
  6. Measure exciter field L1 (approximately 3.0 to 6.0 ohms) and main field L3 (approximately 1.25 to 2.0 ohms).
  7. Confirm no continuity to ground and no continuity between windings.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
312 Lead DeltaT6 and T9 tied together and grounded = neutralT2 and T10 connection is the high phase
312 Lead Wye - High VoltageT10, T11, T12 tied together = neutralTypical high voltage connection (Series Wye, 60 Hz)
312 Lead Wye - Low VoltageT10, T11, T12 tied together = neutralTypical low voltage connection (Parallel Wye, 60 Hz)
36 Lead DeltaTypical Delta Configuration (60 Hz, 6 Lead)
36 Lead WyeT4, T5, T6 tied together = neutralTerminals T4, T5 and T6 become a neutral connection when tied together
3Delta - 6 lead6Winding pitch must be two-thirds or the generator must be derated.
3Wye - 10 lead (high voltage)10Illustration 13. Only used on 3306B generator sets and 3406C generator sets. Terminal T0 is the neutral lead.
3Wye - 10 lead (low voltage)10Only used on 3306B and 3406C generator sets. Terminal T0 is the neutral lead.
3Wye - 12 lead (high voltage)12Terminals T10, T11, and T12 become neutral connections when tied together.
3Wye - 12 lead (low voltage)12Terminals T10, T11, and T12 become neutral connections when tied together.
3Wye - 4 lead4Only used on 3306B generator sets and 3406C generator sets. Terminal T0 is the neutral lead.
3Wye - 6 lead6Terminals T4, T5, and T6 become neutral connections when the terminals are tied together.
190-220 (50 Hz), 190-240 (60 Hz)3Wiring Code A12 wireWinding 6; 5000/6100/7000 12 wire factory connection
2403DeltaProduces 208 V high phase to neutral and 240 V low phase to neutral
2403Delta - 12 lead12Terminals T6 and T9 become the neutral connections when tied together and grounded. T2 and T10 connection is the high phase. 240 V, 60 Hz, three-phase: 208 Volts between the high phase and neutral; 240 Volts between either of the low phases and neutral.
380-415 (50 Hz), 380-480 (60 Hz)3Wiring Code D12 wireWinding 6; 5000 12 wire factory connection
4803Parallel Wye12 leadTypical high voltage connection
4803Series Wye12 leadTypical high voltage connection
4803Wye6 leadTypical Wye Configuration
58% of three-phase connected voltage1Wyeany phase lead and neutralSingle-phase from three-phase generator
6003Wiring Code D12 wireWinding 9; R448 voltage sensing and transformer
Four Lead WyeThree-phaseT1/T2/T3 to loads, T0 to neutralT1, T2, T3, T0Regulator leads 22, 24, 20 from T1, T2, T3 respectively
Six Lead DeltaThree-phaseT1/T6, T2/T4, T3/T5 series loop connectionsT1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6Delta configuration
Six Lead WyeThree-phaseT1/T2/T3 to loads, T4/T5/T6 to neutralT1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6Regulator sensing from T1, T2, T3
Ten Lead Wye High VoltageThree-phaseT1/T2/T3 to loads with T4/T7, T5/T8, T6/T9 series connectionsT1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T0High voltage configuration
Ten Lead Wye Low VoltageThree-phaseT1/T7, T2/T8, T3/T9 parallel connectionsT1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T0Low voltage configuration
Twelve Lead DeltaThree-phaseT1/T12, T2/T10, T3/T11 series loops with jumpersT1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12Delta configuration with 12 leads
Twelve Lead Wye High VoltageThree-phaseT1/T2/T3 to loads with series connectionsT1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12High voltage configuration with 12 leads
Twelve Lead Wye Low VoltageThree-phaseT1/T7, T2/T8, T3/T9 parallel connectionsT1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12Low voltage configuration with 12 leads

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Caterpillar C32 family

41
Part #DescriptionCategory
4350408CLEANER GP-AIR-DAir filter
ACL0017STANDARD AIR CLEANER 17Air filter
LF4811P FRAME / R FRAME DC REGULATORAvr
LF9848IVR-EM10AAvr
M-CK3758261PCylinder KitCylinder kit
M-CK3675181PCylinder KitCylinder kit
1195148COOLANT-LONG LIFE-BULK-1 LITERFluid
1U-5490Hydrosolv 4165 liquid cleaner, 19 L (5 US gallon)Fluid
3690804ADDITIVE-COOLANTFluid
5N-5561Silicone LubricantFluid
COOL001155L EXTENDED LIFE COOLANTFluid
LS0332LONG LIFE COOLANTFluid
1R-0762Fuel Secondary - ADVFuel filter
1R-0770Fuel/Water SeparatorFuel filter
M-4599781Gasket Set - Oil Cooler & LinesGasket
1R-1808Engine Oil - ADVOil filter
1535710BATTERY-WETService part / kit
174-6854Hydrosolv 100 liquid cleaner, 19 L (5 US gallon)Service part / kit
2323232Connecting rodService part / kit
2613291MOTOR GP-ELECSTGService part / kit
3395996CHARGER-BATTERYService part / kit
4864557HEATER GP-GENService part / kit
5770040HEATER GP-JW BSCService part / kit
7L787124 VOLT BATTERY SET / BATTERY GPService part / kit
7L787224 VOLT BATTERY SETService part / kit
BAT2429ENCLO BATT 24V WET 1400CCA 29Service part / kit
BTC1038ENCLOSURE BATT CHARGER 10AService part / kit
ELSM248ELEC. START MOTOR HEAVY DUTYService part / kit
LF3239SERIES WIRED SPACE HEATERSService part / kit
LS1230ENCLOSURE HVY DUTY BATTERY SETService part / kit
R-20R2284C15/C18/C27/C32 ACERT Trim file (12-digit serial)Service part / kit
R-20R2285C15/C18/C27/C32 ACERT Trim file (12-digit serial)Service part / kit
SHK0022SPACE HEATER 1400S FRAMEService part / kit
M-3675181PistonPiston
M-3758261PistonPiston
JWH0241JW HEATER - SINGLE W/PUMP 60HZPump
LF5341JWH W/ PUMP - 60HZPump
4471546TRANSFORMER GP-CURRENTSensor
5N9597VOLTAGE INDICATOR 480V, 60HZSensor
CT20006CT 2000:5 RATIOSensor
LS0328ELECTRIC STARTING MOTOR-HEAVYStarter

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Aftermarket parts that fit this engine

60
348-6693 FridayParts $275.56 171-2212 FridayParts $75.99 3524700 FridayParts $266.20 235-7132 FridayParts $255.60 2988838 FridayParts $356.60 344-5081 FridayParts $53.50 201-0950 FridayParts $94.30 375-1478 FridayParts $34.99 219-6488 FridayParts $57.90 353-2833 FridayParts $96.56 147-7975 FridayParts $217.50 7E-0127 FridayParts $212.23 139-4724 FridayParts $53.20 5P-8309 FridayParts $48.90 3E-0156 FridayParts $15.78 SinoCMP $29.00 5P-4924 FridayParts $29.50 171-2211 FridayParts $81.88 SDLM-90-4 FridayParts $81.88 122-6585 FridayParts $123.56 150-4037 FridayParts $27.42 261-6847 FridayParts $112.35 326-7963 FridayParts $48.20 245-4621 FridayParts $2956.66 189-0202 eBay $60.00 FridayParts $79.99 166-1681 FridayParts $79.99 270-7257 KuduParts $153.00 FridayParts $158.80 494-6995 KuduParts $288.00 FridayParts $298.45 348-9904 FridayParts $70320.60 3-Year FridayParts $11.99 217-8938 FridayParts $63.99 3298797 FridayParts $96.30 334-5006 FridayParts $769.56 5T-9796 FridayParts $34.30 171-8708 FridayParts $97.58 142-5867 eBay $41.66 FridayParts $39.38 124-1855 FridayParts $22.23 1B-7709 FridayParts $19.99 354-8484 FridayParts $45.94 155-9879 FridayParts $224.20 351-8758 SinoCMP $1069.00 FridayParts $1459.89 133-6350 FridayParts $1301.00 520-2923 FridayParts $1161.20 261-6848 FridayParts $159.99 490-7200 FridayParts $43.68 297-9545 FridayParts $339.89 314-4128 FridayParts $185.99 341-8543 FridayParts $135.99 365-4922 FridayParts $319.99 9G-5321 FridayParts $89.99 422-7587 KuduParts $27.00 FridayParts $28.86 DBF5810 KuduParts $27.00 FridayParts $28.86 233-7973 KuduParts $891.00 FridayParts $915.75 276-8307 SinoCMP $459.00 FridayParts $502.60 10R-7231 SinoCMP $459.00 FridayParts $502.60 170-0061 FridayParts $29.99 KuduParts $39.00 133-5673 Amazon eBay $19.99 eBay $19.99 NAPA $70.35 KuduParts $19.00 FridayParts $20.99 513-4490 Amazon eBay $23.43 PartsGeek $48.97 FridayParts $29.99 KuduParts $39.00 2W-4234 FridayParts $68.83 3I-1169 FridayParts $68.83 129-0375 KuduParts $22.00 FridayParts $24.26

Parts listed by aftermarket suppliers as fitting this engine — leads compiled from supplier catalogs; verify the exact part for your serial number.

Also used in

10
  • Caterpillar 6020B — Shovel
  • Caterpillar 777E — Haul Truck
  • Caterpillar 777F — Dump Truck
  • Caterpillar 777G — Haul Truck
  • Caterpillar 854K — Dozer Wheeled
  • Caterpillar 992K — Loader Wheeled
  • Caterpillar 993K — Loader Wheeled
  • Caterpillar C32 — Marine Engine
  • Caterpillar D11T — Tractor Tracked
  • Caterpillar MD6310 — Drilling Equipment

Other equipment known to use this engine, via filter-application cross-reference — useful for sourcing parts even when your exact machine isn't listed elsewhere on this page.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Caterpillar C32?

The Caterpillar C32 engine has an oil capacity of 4730.0 liters.

What is the displacement of the Caterpillar C32?

The Caterpillar C32 has a displacement of 32.1 liters with 1 cylinders.

Which generators use the Caterpillar C32 engine?

The Caterpillar C32 powers 4 generator set(s), including Caterpillar 1000 kVA UTILITY POWER MODULE, Caterpillar C32, Caterpillar SR4B, Caterpillar XQ1000.

What is a common problem with the Caterpillar C32 engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Caterpillar C32 is: When the engine oil pressure is increased beyond the low oil pressure setpoint, the GSC will inform the governor that the engine speed should be increased from IDLE to RATED rpm..