Specifications
Ratings spec sheet not in our library yet — see the documents below.
Filters & service parts
model family| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | — | 100 hr | |||
| Fuel filter | — | ||||
| Oil filter | change oil | — | 25 hr | ||
| Battery | — | ||||
| Belt | — | ||||
| Coolant | — | ||||
| Coolant filter | — | ||||
| Oil | — | 50 hr | |||
| Spark plug | Champion type RH10 | — | 100 hr |
Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number.
Service intervals
12| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | Change | 25 hr | Change after first 5 hours on new/overhauled engine | |
| Foam precleaner | Clean | 25 hr | Wash and re-oil; more often in dusty conditions | |
| Oil | Change | 25 hr | New/overhauled engine: change after first 5 hours, then every 25 hours | |
| Cooling fins and external surfaces | Clean | 50 hr | More often in dusty conditions | |
| Optional reduction gear unit | Check | 50 hr | ||
| Reduction gear unit oil level | Check | 50 hr | Optional reduction gear unit | |
| Paper air cleaner element | Clean | 100 hr | Check every 100 hours; replace as necessary | |
| Spark plug | Check | 100 hr | Remove, inspect, reset gap or replace as necessary | |
| Cylinder head and combustion chamber | Clean | 500 hr | 250 hours when leaded gasoline is used | |
| Starter motor drive | Lubricate | 500 hr | 12 mo | Every 500 hours or annually, whichever occurs first |
| Valve-to-tappet clearance | Adjust | 500 hr | ||
| Valve-to-tappet clearance | Check | 500 hr | Engine must be cold |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Service specifications
60| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearance | ACR exhaust valve lift | .031 - .042 | in. | piston about 2/3 up on compression stroke |
| Clearance | ACR exhaust valve lift | .031-.042 | in. | about 2/3 up compression stroke |
| Clearance | Balance gear end play | .002"/.010" | in. | |
| Clearance | Balance gear end play | .002/.010 | in. | |
| Clearance | Camshaft end play | .005"/.010" | in. | |
| Clearance | Camshaft end play | .005"/.020" | in. | |
| Clearance | Camshaft end play K91 | .005/.020 | in. | |
| Clearance | Camshaft end play all other K-Series | .005/.010 | in. | |
| Clearance | Camshaft pin depth K161/K181 | .275/.285 | in. | from machined bearing plate gasket surface |
| Clearance | Camshaft pin depth K241/K301/K321/K341 | .300/.330 | in. | from machined bearing plate gasket surface |
| Clearance | Crankshaft end play | .002"/.023" | in. | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft end play | .003"/.020" | in. | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft end play | .004"/.023" | in. | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft end play K161/K181 | .002/.023 | in. | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft end play K241/K301/K321/K341 | .003/.020 | in. | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft end play K91 | .004/.023 | in. | |
| Clearance | Cylinder head flatness (max) | .003" | in. | |
| Clearance | Cylinder head flatness maximum | .003 | in. | |
| Clearance | Float drop | 1-1/32 | in. | |
| Clearance | Float drop (Kohler carburetor) | 1-1/32" | in. | |
| Clearance | Float level | .690/.720 from bowl gasket surface | in. | inverted carburetor |
| Clearance | Float level (Kohler carburetor) | 11/64" (+- 1/32") | in. | carburetor inverted |
| Clearance | Float level (Walbro carburetor) | .690"/.720" | in. | carburetor inverted |
| Clearance | Piston ring side clearance (max) | .006" | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance (Style A piston) | .0035"/.006" | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance (Style A piston) | .007"/.010" | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance (Style D piston) | .0030"/.0050" | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance (Style D piston) | .0034"/.0051" | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance (Style D piston) | .0045"/.0062" | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance (Style D piston) | .0050"/.0067" | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance K161/K181 | .0035/.006 | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance K301 | .0050/.0067 | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance K321 | .0030/.0050 | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance K341 | .0034/.0051 | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-bore clearance K91 | .0045/.0062 | in. | |
| Clearance | Reduction gear unit shaft end clearance | .001/.006 | in. | |
| Clearance | Valve guide clearance K241/K301/K321/K341 exhaust | .008 max | in. | |
| Clearance | Valve guide clearance K241/K301/K321/K341 intake | .006 max | in. | |
| Clearance | Valve guide clearance K91/K161/K181 exhaust | .007 max | in. | |
| Clearance | Valve guide-to-stem clearance, exhaust (max) | .007" | in. | |
| Clearance | Valve guide-to-stem clearance, exhaust (max) | .008" | in. | |
| Clearance | Valve guide-to-stem clearance, intake (max) | .005" | in. | |
| Clearance | Valve guide-to-stem clearance, intake (max) | .006" | in. | |
| Gap | Breaker point gap | .020 | in. | fully open |
| Gap | Breaker point gap | .020" | in. | full open |
| Gap | Piston ring end gap (top two rings) - new | .007"/.017" | in. | new |
| Gap | Piston ring end gap (top two rings) - new | .010"/.020" | in. | new |
| Gap | Piston ring end gap (top two rings) - used | .007"/.027" | in. | used |
| Gap | Piston ring end gap (top two rings) - used | .010"/.030" | in. | used |
| Gap | Piston ring end gap K241/K301/K321/K341 | .010/.020 | in. | New |
| Gap | Piston ring end gap K241/K301/K321/K341 | .010/.030 | in. | Used |
| Gap | Piston ring end gap K91/K161/K181 | .007/.017 | in. | New |
| Gap | Piston ring end gap K91/K161/K181 | .007/.027 | in. | Used |
| Gap | Spark plug gap (battery ignition, K241-K341) | .035" | in. | |
| Gap | Spark plug gap (magneto/battery, K91-K181) | .025" | in. | |
| Gap | Spark plug gap - gaseous fueled engines | .018" | in. | |
| Gap | Spark plug gap battery K241-K341 | .035 | in. | |
| Gap | Spark plug gap magneto | .025 | in. | |
| Gap | Trigger module-to-flywheel projection gap | .005 - .010" | in. | |
| Pressure | Crankcase vacuum | 5 to 10 | in. water column | engine at 3200 to 3600 RPM, normal temperature |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | SAE 30 (straight 30-weight oil is preferred) | API Service Class SF or SG | SAE 10W-30 and 10W-40 are not recommended above 32 deg F (0 deg C). Oil refill quantities: K91 = 1/2 Quart; K141/K161/K181 = 1 Quart; K241/K301/K321/K341 = 2 Quarts; K241A/K301A/K321A/K341A = 1 Quart (A-type pan capacity varies from 1 to 1-3/4 quarts). Use high-quality detergent oil; check oil level before each use. | ||
| Engine oil | SAE 30 straight weight preferred; SAE 10W-30 and 10W-40 not recommended above 32°F (0°C) | API Service Class SF or SG | Do not use oil lower than Service Class SF or SG; change every 25 operating hours | ||
| Fuel | Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline with a pump sticker octane rating of 87 or higher (90 octane minimum where the Research method is used) | Leaded gasoline may be used where unleaded is not available and exhaust emissions are not regulated. Gasohol up to 10% ethyl alcohol by volume is approved. MTBE/unleaded gasoline blends up to 15% MTBE by volume are approved. Do not add oil to the gasoline. | |||
| Fuel | Unleaded gasoline with pump sticker octane rating 87 or higher; 90 octane minimum recommended using Research method | Gasohol up to 10% ethyl alcohol approved; MTBE up to 15% approved; other blends not approved | Do not add oil to gasoline; do not overfill tank | ||
| Gear oil | Same type of oil as used in engine crankcase | Optional reduction gear unit |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
12Adjust Carburetor adjustment
⚠ Do not force tapered adjusting needles; damage to needles and seats will result.
Tools: tachometer
- With engine stopped, turn low idle fuel needle in until it bottoms lightly.
- Turn adjusting needles out from bottom according to preliminary settings table.
- Start engine and run at half throttle 5 to 10 minutes to warm up.
- Set high idle fuel needle midway between rich and lean for adjustable main jet.
- Place throttle in idle position; set low idle speed to 1200 rpm.
- Set low idle fuel needle midway between rich and lean.
- Recheck low idle speed with tachometer.
Carburetor Adjustment adjustment
⚠ Explosive fuel - keep sparks and open flames away; damage to needles and seats will result if forced
Tools: Tachometer
- With engine stopped, turn low idle fuel adjusting needle in (clockwise) until it bottoms lightly.
- Make preliminary settings by turning adjusting needles out per the model table.
- Start engine and run at half throttle five to ten minutes to warm up.
- Set high idle fuel needle midway between rich and lean settings.
- Set low idle speed to 1200 rpm (+/- 75 rpm) with the idle speed adjusting screw.
- Set low idle fuel needle midway between rich and lean; recheck speed with tachometer.
Check Valve-To-Tappet Clearance adjustment
Tools: Flat feeler gauge
- Remove air cleaner assembly, carburetor and breather assembly.
- Position crankshaft so piston is at top of compression stroke.
- Measure valve-to-tappet clearance with a flat feeler gauge (engine must be cold).
- On K91, K141, K161, K181 grind valve stems if clearance is too small, or replace valves if too large.
- On K241, K301, K321, K341 adjust clearance by turning the adjusting screw on tappets.
Checking and Adjusting ACR (engines prior to Serial No. 9006118) adjustment
⚠ Tab is hardened - do not bend back and forth more than 3 or 4 times
⚠ Do not attempt to bend hardened steel ACR tabs on engines serial no. 9006118 and after
Tools: Dial indicator, Wooden dowel or peg
- Check valve tappet clearances and adjust as necessary to specification.
- Remove cylinder head and turn the engine over by hand until BDC of the intake stroke.
- Mount a dial indicator on the top of the exhaust valve and set at 0.
- Slowly turn the flywheel clockwise; exhaust valve should open when piston is about 2/3 of the way up the cylinder.
- If valve lift was above .042, tap valve down to within range; if below .031, remove camshaft cover and bend ACR tab upward.
Governor Initial Adjustment (K91, K141, K161, K181) adjustment
⚠ Overspeed is hazardous - never tamper with governor setting to increase engine speed above maximum
Tools: Pliers, Torque wrench
- Loosen, but do not remove, the nut holding the governor arm to the governor cross shaft.
- Grasp the end of the cross shaft with pliers and turn counterclockwise as far as possible.
- Pull the governor arm away from the carburetor as far as it will go.
- Tighten the nut holding the governor arm to the cross shaft.
- For K181 New Look, torque the palnut to 15 in. lb. and keep at least 1/16 in. clearance to bushing nut.
Governor Speed Adjustment (K91, K161, K181) adjustment
⚠ Do not use excessive force in tightening the bushing nut
Tools: Tachometer
- Start the engine and allow a few minutes for warmup.
- Open throttle to full speed and check engine speed with a tachometer.
- If speed is not as required, slightly loosen the bushing nut at the speed control disc.
- Move the throttle bracket counterclockwise to increase speed, or clockwise to decrease speed.
- When proper speed is set, tighten the bushing nut.
Set Float Level adjustment
Tools: small screwdriver
- Invert carburetor so float tab rests on fuel inlet needle.
- There should be 1/64 in. (±1/32 in.) clearance between machined surface and free end of float.
- Bend float tab with small screwdriver to adjust.
- Turn carburetor to normal operating position for float drop.
- Float drop should be limited to 1-1/32 in. between machined surface and bottom of free end of float.
- Bend float tab to adjust.
Setting Float Level and Float Drop (Kohler Carburetor) adjustment
Tools: Small screwdriver, Feeler gauge, Torque wrench
- Install fuel inlet seat gasket and seat; torque seat to 35/45 in. lb.
- Install fuel inlet needle into inlet seat; install float and slide float pin through float hinge towers.
- Invert carburetor so float tab rests on inlet needle; there should be 11/64 in. (+/- 1/32 in.) clearance between machined surface of body and free end of float.
- Bend the float tab with a small screwdriver to adjust level.
- Set float drop by allowing float to drop to its lowest level; drop limited to 1-1/32 in.
- Check float-to-float hinge tower clearance with a .010 in. feeler gauge.
Static Ignition Timing adjustment
⚠ Remove spark plug lead to prevent unintentional starting.
Tools: feeler gauge
- Remove breaker point cover.
- Remove spark plug lead to prevent unintentional starting.
- Rotate engine slowly clockwise by hand.
- Breaker points should just begin to open when S or SP mark appears in timing sight hole.
- Continue rotating until breaker points are fully opened.
- Measure breaker point gap with feeler gauge; gap should be .020 in.
- Loosen gap adjustment screw and adjust gap if needed.
- Tighten gap adjustment screw and replace cover.
Automatic Compression Release (ACR) Check diagnostic
⚠ Do not attempt to bend hardened steel ACR tabs; they will break.
Tools: dial indicator, feeler gauge
- Check valve-to-tappet clearances and adjust to specification.
- Remove cylinder head and turn engine over by hand to BDC of intake stroke.
- Mount dial indicator on top of exhaust valve and set at 0.
- Slowly turn flywheel clockwise and watch dial indicator.
- When piston is about 2/3 of way up cylinder, exhaust valve should open .031-.042 in.
- If valve lift is not within range, adjust ACR tab.
Crankcase Vacuum Test diagnostic
Tools: Slack tube manometer, Kohler Engine Analysis Kit
- Insert the stopper hose into the oil fill hole with the manometer's other vent open; make sure the shutoff clamp is closed.
- Start the engine and run at high speed (3200 to 3600 RPM).
- Open the clamp and note the water level in the tube.
- Close the shutoff clamp before shutting off the engine.
Battery Charging maintenance
⚠ Dangerous acid and explosive gases
⚠ Turn ignition switch OFF or disconnect battery cables before charging to prevent ignition coil overheating and explosion
⚠ Do not allow baking soda solution to enter the battery cells
- Charge the battery only in a well-ventilated area away from sparks and flames.
- When disconnecting battery cables, always disconnect the negative (-) cable first.
- When connecting battery cables, always connect the negative cable last.
- Check electrolyte level regularly; add distilled water to maintain it.
- Clean cables, terminals and external surfaces with a baking soda and water solution, then rinse.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Troubleshooting
1Fault codes
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 41 | Engine Overheats |
Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing.
Repair guides
15- Automatic Compression Release (ACR) Check
- Battery Charging
- Check Spark Plug
- Checking and Adjusting ACR (engines prior to Serial No. 9006118)
- Clean Cylinder Head And Combustion Chamber
- Governor Initial Adjustment (K91, K141, K161, K181)
- Governor Speed Adjustment (K91, K161, K181)
- Replace Retractable Starter Rope
- Service Air Cleaner
- Service Foam Precleaner
- Service Paper Air Cleaner Element
- Service Starter Motor Drive
- Set Float Level
- Setting Float Level and Float Drop (Kohler Carburetor)
- Static Ignition Timing
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Kohler service manual for this model.
Parts
32model family| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-56x7/32 | Throttle Shaft Bushing | Throttle shaft bushing | buy | |
| 231419 | Breather filter | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| 235040-S | Spark plug, gap .035 in. (.89 mm) | Spark plug | buy | |
| 235041-S | Spark Plug | 2 | Spark plug | Amazon eBay $12.99 |
| 270321-S | Plug, spark (Solid post) | 4 | Spark plug | Amazon eBay |
| 3-48x7/32 | Choke Lever | Choke lever | buy | |
| 41 132 02 | Spark Plug (Breakerless, Short resistor) | Spark plug | buy | |
| 41 132 06 | Spark Plug (Magneto, Standard resistor) | 1 | Spark plug | Amazon eBay $5.50 |
| 41 757 02 | Starter pawl repair kit | Starter | buy | |
| 52 357 01 | Electric starter drive lubricant | 1 | Fluid | buy |
| K181-0254 | Air Cleaner Cover | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| K181-0263 | Element Cover Nut | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| K181-0274 | Air Cleaner Base | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| K181-0356 | Precleaner | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| K181-0427 | Paper Element | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| K181-0536 | Air Cleaner Cover Wing Nut | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| K181-0724 | Breather Tube | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| K181-0936 | Air Cleaner Base Gasket | 1 | Air filter | buy |
| KOH-102456790 | Spark Plug | 1 | Spark plug | buy |
| KOH-102456798 | Paper Element | 1 | Paper element | buy |
| RH-10 | Spark Plug (Champion or equiv.) | 1 | Spark plug | Amazon Amazon eBay eBay FridayParts $96.50 |
| 236506 | Balance gear needle bearing (old style) | Service part / kit | buy | |
| 45 043 03 | Balance gear assembly (new style) | Service part / kit | buy | |
| 45 435 01 | SOLENOID, ANTI-DIESELING | Service part / kit | buy | |
| 47 030 01 | Balance gear needle bearing (new style) | Service part / kit | buy | |
| 47 042 01 | Balance gear assembly (complete, old style superceded) | Service part / kit | buy | |
| 47 755 01 | Balance gear spacer kit (contains 3/8 in., .005 in., .010 in. and .020 in. spacers) | Service part / kit | KuduParts $45.00 | |
| K181-1247 | Fuel Tank Cap | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| K241 | Engine Identification Decal | Service part / kit | FridayParts $9.99 | |
| K301 | Engine Identification Decal | Service part / kit | FridayParts $9.99 | |
| K321 | Engine Identification Decal | Service part / kit | FridayParts $9.99 | |
| K341 | Engine Identification Decal | Service part / kit | FridayParts $12.98 |
Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Available documents
This page was generated from the 7 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.