Service parts for the Spec C
Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.
Air intake
1 requiredFuel system
1 requiredOil system
1 requiredBelts
1 requiredPrices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.
Specifications
| Oil capacity | 2.5 L |
|---|---|
| Voltage options | 115 V, 230 V |
Engine
| Oil capacity | 2.5 L |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 0.483 L |
| Aspiration | Four Cycle, Water-cooled |
| Rated speed | 1800 rpm |
Maintenance & consumables
for the Cummins/Onan YK| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | Air Filter | 22-0156 | Amazon eBay | ||
| Fuel filter | Fuel Filter | 22-0193 | Amazon eBay | ||
| Oil filter | Oil Filter | 22-0178 | Amazon eBay | ||
| Battery | — | ||||
| Belt | Belt | 22-0347 | Amazon eBay | ||
| Coolant | — | ||||
| Coolant filter | — | ||||
| Oil | 2.5 L | — | |||
| Spark plug | Check for an open ignition cable or low compression, Check for faulty choke operation, overly rich fuel mixture, or restricted air intake, Check for faulty crankcase breather hose, worn rings, or worn valve guides, Check for leaking intake manifold gaskets, lean fuel mixture, or incorrect ignition timing | — | 500 hr |
Service intervals
19| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crankcase oil | Check | 8 hr | Daily; every 8 hours if operated more than 8 hours daily; keep between L and F marks | |
| Air cleaner cartridge | Clean | 30 hr | Remove and shake out accumulated dirt | |
| Batteries | Check | 50 hr | Weekly; clean and tighten connections, check electrolyte | |
| Governor linkage | Lubricate | 50 hr | Weekly; dry lubricant such as powdered graphite | |
| Spark plugs | Clean | 50 hr | Weekly; adjust gap to 0.025 inch (0.018 inch gas) | |
| Air cleaner | Clean | 100 hr | Service as required; under dust-free conditions every 100 hours or less frequent | |
| Crankcase oil | Change | 100 hr | Normal temperature and operating conditions | |
| Air cleaner cartridge | Replace | 500 hr | Or more often under extreme dust; do not wash cartridge | |
| Generator bearing | Lubricate | 5000 hr | 2 years or 5,000 operating hours; non-lithium grease every 6 months or 1200 hours | |
| Carbon | Clean | 1 mo | Monthly as required; remove carbon or lead deposits | |
| Cooling fins | Clean | 1 mo | Monthly; remove cylinder air covers and clean fins | |
| Crankcase breather valve | Clean | 1 mo | Monthly; clean thoroughly in gasoline or solvent | |
| Exhaust system | Inspect | 1 mo | Monthly; inspect all connections for leaks | |
| Fuel system | Drain | 1 mo | Monthly; if 5 gallon fuel tank used, drain and clean to remove sediment/water | |
| Fuel tank | Drain | 1 mo | Monthly; drain sediment/water | |
| Generator | Inspect | 1 mo | Monthly; inspect commutator, collector rings, brushes | |
| Magneto | Inspect | 1 mo | Monthly; inspect breaker points, adjust gap 0.020 inch | |
| Oil filter element | Inspect | 1 mo | Replace if filling with sludge; do not clean and reuse | |
| Valve tappets | Adjust | 1 mo | Monthly; clearance 0.012 inch cold for intake and exhaust |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Service specifications
60| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearance | Camshaft bearing | 0.001-0.003 | inch | |
| Clearance | Compression ring gap, 2nd | 0.013-0.025 | inch | |
| Clearance | Compression ring gap, Top | 0.013-0.025 | inch | |
| Clearance | Connecting rod bearing | 0.001-0.003 | inch | |
| Clearance | Connecting rod bearing clearance | 0.001-0.003 | inch | |
| Clearance | Connecting rod endplay | 0.002-0.011 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft endplay - Aluminum bearing | 0.008-0.020 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft endplay - Bronze faced bearing | 0.008-0.012 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft main bearing - Aluminum | 0.0035-0.004 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft main bearing - Bronze faced | 0.0019-0.0035 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft main bearing journal - Std size | 2.7495-2.750 | inch | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft rod bearing journal - Std size | 2.3745-2.375 | inch | |
| Clearance | Cylinder bore - Standard size | 4.000-4.001 | inch | |
| Clearance | Cylinder bore - oversize | 4.005-4.006 | inch | |
| Clearance | Oil pump gear backlash | 0.003-0.005 | inch | |
| Clearance | Oil ring gap | 0.013-0.025 | inch | |
| Clearance | Piston pin bushing ream for new pin | 1.1875-1.1882 | inch | |
| Clearance | Piston pin clearance with used pin | 0.0002-0.0007 | inch | |
| Clearance | Piston pin in connecting rod | 0.0002-0.0007 | inch | |
| Clearance | Piston pin in piston (tap-in fit) | 0.0000-0.0001 | inch | |
| Clearance | Piston ring gap when fitting | 0.013-0.025 | inch | |
| Clearance | Piston to cylinder (90° to pin) | 0.0045-0.006 | inch | |
| Clearance | Timing gear backlash | 0.001-0.006 | inch | |
| Clearance | Valve stem in guide - Exhaust | 0.003-0.004 | inch | |
| Clearance | Valve stem in guide - Intake | 0.0015-0.003 | inch | |
| Gap | Magneto breaker points gap | 0.020 | inch | |
| Gap | Spark plug gap (gas fuel) | 0.018 | inch | |
| Gap | Spark plug gap (gasoline fuel) | 0.025 | inch | |
| Other | Brush replacement length | 1/2 | inch | replace when worn to this length |
| Other | Camshaft center pin extension beyond camshaft | 3/4 | inch | |
| Other | Carburetor float setting | 1-1/4 (plus 1/8, minus zero) | inch | gasoline carburetor |
| Other | Governor cup distance from snap ring to front surface | 7/32 | inch | |
| Other | Magneto installation chisel mark before TC | 8-1/2 | inch | |
| Other | Mica undercut depth | 1/32 | inch | commutator |
| Other | Throttle lever stop screw clearance | 1/32 | inch | no load, rated speed |
| Pressure | Oil pressure | 20-30 | pounds | normal running; may be higher until warm |
| Speed | 10CW-150R governor RPM limits | 1900-2000 | rpm | minimum-maximum; recommended full load 1960, no load 2000 |
| Speed | Governor full load frequency spread max | 3 | cycles | no load to full load |
| Speed | Governor no load frequency 50 cycle | 50-53 | cycles | no load |
| Speed | Governor no load frequency 60 cycle | 60-63 | cycles | no load |
| Speed | Operating speed 50 cycle | 1500 | rpm | |
| Speed | Operating speed 60 cycle | 1800 | rpm | |
| Speed | Operating speed DC magnet service | 1960 | rpm | |
| Temperature | Battery specific gravity above 90°F | 1.225 | above 90°F | |
| Temperature | Battery specific gravity normal full charge | 1.275 | ||
| Torque | Armature mounting screws | 10 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Connecting rod place bolts (no locks) | 40-45 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Connecting rod screws (with locks) | 27-30 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Crank pilot screw | 43-48 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Cylinder base nuts | 58-62 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Cylinder head nuts (carbon removal procedure) | 36 | lb ft | tighten evenly |
| Torque | Cylinder head screws | 40-45 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Exhaust manifold screws | 25 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Flywheel mounting screw | 35-40 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Fuel pump mounting screws | 15 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Generator adapter screws | 25 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Intake manifold screws | 25 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Oil base screws | 43 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Oil pump mounting screws | 7 | lb ft | |
| Torque | Rear bearing plate nuts (earlier models) | 18-20 | lb ft |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | SAE 5W | API Service DG or MS/DG | below -18°C | 6.0 U.S. Quarts | Below 0°F (-18°C) |
| Engine oil | multi-viscosity 5W-20 or 10W-30 | Not recommended; oil consumption increases greatly | |||
| Engine oil | SAE 10 | API Service DG or MS/DG | -18°C to -1°C | 6.0 U.S. Quarts | 0°F to 30°F (-18°C to -1°C) |
| Engine oil | SAE 30 | API Service DG or MS/DG | -1°C to 32°C | 6.0 U.S. Quarts | 30°F to 90°F (-1°C to 32°C) |
| Engine oil | SAE 50 | API Service DG or MS/DG | above 32°C | 6.0 U.S. Quarts | Above 90°F (32°C) continuous duty |
| Fuel | natural gas or LPG | Line pressure 3 to 8 ounces at regulator inlet; LPG not more than 8 ounces | |||
| Fuel | regular automotive gasoline | Fresh, clean; do not use highly leaded premium or low-octane stove gas | |||
| Grease | lithium base grease | MIL-G-10924 | Generator bearing; no further lubrication for 2 years or 5,000 operating hours | ||
| Other | air cleaner oil | Same SAE number as engine oil for oil bath and dry pack air cleaners |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
12Automatic choke adjustment, beginning Spec F adjustment
Tools: 8 penny nail or 1/8 inch rod
- Loosen carburetor choke arm on its shaft.
- Slip choke assembly cover upward to remove it.
- Insert an 8 penny nail or 1/8 inch rod through aligning holes of solenoid armature and core.
- Tie armature firmly against core.
- Set choke valve plate fully closed and tighten choke arm on shaft.
- Remove alignment nail and untie armature; replace cover.
Automatic choke adjustment, prior to Spec F adjustment
⚠ Do not turn too far; a few degrees are usually sufficient.
- If choke does not open as engine warms up, check electric heating element.
- Loosen choke housing clamp screw.
- Turn housing slightly counterclockwise for over-choking in cold temperatures.
- Turn housing slightly clockwise to increase choking in high temperatures.
- Retighten clamp screw.
Carburetor adjustment adjustment
⚠ Factory carburetor adjustments should not be disturbed.
Tools: voltmeter
- Allow engine to thoroughly warm up.
- Adjust idle with no load: turn idle out until speed or voltage drops slightly, then in to normal.
- Adjust main with full load: turn main in until speed or voltage drops, then out to normal.
- For gas carburetor, set idle screw inward to seat; turn main gas screw in until drop, then out to normal.
- Set lock nut securely.
- Adjust throttle lever stop screw for 1/32 inch clearance.
Governor adjustment with booster adjustment
Tools: voltmeter, frequency meter
- Disconnect booster external spring.
- At no load, adjust speed nut for 60-61 cycles (60 cycle) or 50-51 cycles (50 cycle).
- Apply full load; adjust sensitivity for maximum 3 cycle spread.
- Connect booster external spring at no load with no tension.
- Apply full load; frequency should stabilize 1 to 2 cycles higher than no load.
- Adjust internal spring tension if rise more than 2 cycles or if frequency drops.
Governor adjustment without booster adjustment
Tools: voltmeter, frequency meter
- Check throttle stop lever clearance approximately 1/32 inch.
- Start and run at light load to thoroughly warm up.
- At no load, turn speed adjusting nut for 60-63 cycles (60 cycle plant) or 50-53 cycles (50 cycle).
- Apply full load; governor should keep frequency spread within 3 cycles.
- If spread more than 3 cycles, turn sensitivity screw clockwise half turn and compensate with speed nut.
- Check performance under various loads.
Ignition timing adjustment
Tools: hand crank
- Remove magneto end cap.
- Adjust breaker points to 0.020 inch gap at full separation.
- Remove right hand cylinder air cover to expose timing hole.
- Slowly turn engine until IMP mark centers in timing hole.
- Listen for sharp click from magneto impulse coupling at the mark.
- If click is early (fast) or late (slow), loosen magneto mounting screws and turn magneto slightly.
- Repeat until proper timing is attained.
Valve tappet adjustment adjustment
⚠ Tappets set too close may cause burned or warped valves.
Tools: feeler gauge
- Remove valve compartment covers.
- Hand crank engine until tappet being checked is on low point of cam lobe.
- Check clearance for intake and exhaust valves.
- Adjust to 0.012 inch cold at room temperature.
- Reinstall covers.
Battery connection installation
⚠ Do not reverse the connections.
- For electric starting, use two 6-volt batteries in series or one 12-volt battery.
- Connect positive post of one battery to negative post of the second for series 12 volts.
- Connect remaining battery terminals to proper terminals in generator terminal box.
- Observe correct polarity; do not reverse connections.
- Above 90°F continuous operation may require reduced battery specific gravity.
Magneto installation installation
⚠ Do not change setting as gears mesh.
- Turn flywheel until chisel mark 8-1/2 inches before TC is visible through timing hole.
- Hold magneto and turn its drive gear clockwise until gear locks.
- Without changing setting, install magneto to engine so gears mesh.
- Check timing as previously described.
Mounting, permanent installation installation
⚠ Avoid excessive strain on any one mounting foot.
- Choose concrete or heavy timber base, minimum 20" x 20".
- Allow approximately 24" clearance on all sides for servicing.
- Space 3/8 inch mounting bolts 16-1/2" x 16-1/2"; use 16-1/4" front-to-rear for models ending in A.
- Assemble mounting cushions, washers, and spacer bushings as shown.
- Keep base smooth and level; avoid excessive strain on mounting feet.
Remote control connections installation
- Use SPDT momentary contact switch with center OFF.
- Connect switch common to plant terminal No. 1.
- Connect another switch terminal to terminal block No. 2 (stopping).
- Connect remaining switch terminal to terminal block No. 3 (starting).
- Terminal No. 1 is grounded; B terminal only for line transfer.
- Additional remote switches must be connected in parallel.
Voltage selection, single phase plant installation
⚠ Consult local electrical code.
- For 120/240V 3-wire, leave jumpers across M3 and M2.
- For 120V 2-wire full capacity, remove M3-M2 jumpers; install one across M1-M3 and one across M2-M4.
- Connect black hot to M1, white ground to M4.
- For 240V ungrounded, leave jumpers M3-M2 and connect load to M1 and M4.
- For grounded 240V, follow procedure A if model ends A, procedure B if B/C etc.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Voltage reconnection
| Voltage | Phase | Connection | Leads | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| remote control terminal block | No.1 grounded; No.2 stopping; No.3 starting; B terminal only with line transfer equipment | Use SPDT momentary contact switch with center OFF; additional remote switches in parallel | ||
| 120 | 1 | 2 wire | M1 and M4; jumper M1-M3 and jumper M2-M4 | Full rated capacity at 120 volts on one circuit |
| 120/208 and 240/480 etc. | 3 | 3 phase, 4 wire | single phase hot to M1, M2, or M3; ground to M0; three phase hot to M1, M2, M3, ground to M0 | Single phase is lower voltage; three phase is higher voltage as shown on nameplate |
| 120/240 | 1 | 3 wire | M1, M3, M2, M4; two jumper bars across M3 and M2 | Provides two 120 volt circuits or one 240 volt circuit; each 120V circuit has half plant capacity |
| 208/240/480/600 etc. | 3 | 3 phase, 3 wire | M1, M2, M3 | Single phase available between any two terminals; not more than 1/3 capacity per single phase circuit |
| 240 | 1 | 2 wire | M1 and M4; jumpers remain across M3 and M2 | Ungrounded service; consult local electrical code for grounded 240V |
| 240 grounded | 1 | grounded 240V procedure A (model or spec ending in A) | M1 hot; M4 grounded; M3-M2 jumpers; grounding wire moved from M2 to M4 | Follow procedure A if model/spec ends with A |
| 240 grounded | 1 | grounded 240V procedure B (model or spec ending in B, C, etc.) | M3 hot; M2 grounded; M1 and M4 tied with #10 or larger wire | Remove and save M3-M2 jumper bars |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Common questions
Which engine powers the Cummins/Onan Spec C?
The Cummins/Onan Spec C is powered by the Cummins/Onan YK engine.
How much oil does the Cummins/Onan Spec C take?
The Cummins/Onan YK engine in the Cummins/Onan Spec C has an oil capacity of 2.5 liters.
What voltages is the Cummins/Onan Spec C available in?
The Cummins/Onan Spec C is offered in 115 V, 230 V.
Which oil filter part number does the Cummins/Onan Spec C take?
The Cummins/Onan Spec C uses oil filter part number 22-0178.
Which fuel filter part number does the Cummins/Onan Spec C take?
The Cummins/Onan Spec C uses fuel filter part number 22-0193.
What air filter does the Cummins/Onan Spec C use?
The Cummins/Onan Spec C uses air filter part number 22-0156.
Troubleshooting
6Symptoms & remedies
| Symptom | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cranks too stiffly | Too heavy oil in crankcase | Drain. Refill with light oil. See PREPARATION. |
| Engine cranks too stiffly | Engine stuck | Disassemble and repair. |
| Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electrically | Discharged or defective battery | Recharge or replace. |
| Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electrically | Loose connections | Tighten loose connections. |
| Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electrically | Corroded battery terminals | Clean corroded terminals. Replace cable if necessary. |
| Engine cranks too slowly when cranked electrically | Brushes worn excessively or making poor contact | Replace brushes or clean commutator. |
Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan Spec C troubleshooting guide (214 entries) →
Repair guides
12- Automatic choke adjustment, beginning Spec F
- Automatic choke adjustment, prior to Spec F
- Battery connection
- Battery specific gravity reduction for high temperature
- Governor adjustment with booster
- Governor adjustment without booster
- Magneto installation
- Mica undercutting
- Mounting, permanent installation
- Starting plant electrically
- Starting plant manually
- Voltage selection, single phase plant
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Cummins/Onan service manual for this model.
Parts
17| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 128-0108 | Insulation, Hose – Bulk (Order By The Foot – 12 Feet Required) | - | Hose | Amazon eBay |
| 22-0156 | Air Filter | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| 22-0178 | Oil Filter | 1 | Oil filter | Amazon eBay |
| 22-0193 | Fuel Filter | 1 | Fuel filter | Amazon eBay |
| 22-0256 | Spark Plug | 1 | Spark plug | Amazon eBay |
| 22-0347 | Belt | 1 | Belt | Amazon eBay |
| A2K1 | time delay relay | Time delay relay | Amazon eBay | |
| B-456 | Oil Filter | 1 | Oil filter | Amazon eBay |
| CS-1313-2 | Drive Belt | 1 | Belt | Amazon eBay |
| D-543216789 | Air Cleaner Element (Spec B through Spec F Plants) | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| 130-4578 | Tube | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 130-4580 | Tube | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 505-0021 | Bushing, Pipe - Reducer (3/4º to 1/2º) | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 505-0102 | Filter. Water - W/Corosion Inhibiting | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 505-0131 | 9tishlng | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 821-5002-03 | Screw, Self-Locking - Hex Washer Head (1/4-20 x 1/2º) | 31 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 821-5004-03 | Screw, Self-Locking – Hex Washer Head (3/8–16 x 1") | 2 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Available documents
This page was generated from the 3 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.