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Cummins/Onan — Circuit Breaker Insulation Resistance Check

Testing & diagnosis · AC load circuit breaker

From a Cummins/Onan service manual covering: 4BT3.9, 4BT3.9-GC1, 4BT3.9-GC2, 6BT5.9, 6BT5.9-GC1, 6BT5.9-GC2, 6CT8.3, 6CT8.3-GS/GC1, 6CTA8.3, 6CTA8.3-GS/GC1, 6CTA8.3-GS/GC2. Check it applies to your exact model before use.

Applies to: Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9, Cummins/Onan 6BT5.9, Cummins/Onan 6CTA8.3, Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 engine, Cummins/Onan 6BT5.9 engine, Cummins/Onan 6CT8.3 engine, Cummins/Onan 6CTA8.3 engine

Procedure

  1. Disconnect load and line conductors; place breaker in On position.
  2. Use insulation resistance meter applying at least 500 volts to test leads.
  3. Measure insulation resistance between each pole, and to ground.
  4. Also test between line and load terminals with breaker in Off position.
  5. Reading less than 100,000 ohms indicates a ground; clean case surfaces and retest.

Tools required

  • Insulation resistance meter (at least 500 volts) Amazon

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Specs & values

  • Reading less than 100,000 ohms indicates a ground

Source: Cummins/Onan service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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