Maintenance schedule
| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battery | 1.225 | — |
Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.
The Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 is a 3.9 L 4-cylinder engine. It powers generator sets from Cummins/Onan, including the DGCA and DGCB. It holds 11 L (2.9 gal) of oil and 21 L (5.5 gal) of coolant.
Also known as: Cummins 4BT3.9
Part of the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 engine family — 8 variants share parts & fitment.
| Oil capacity | 11.0 L |
|---|---|
| Coolant capacity | 21.0 L |
| Displacement | 3.9 L |
| Cylinders | 4 |
How to read your Cummins/Onan engine serial & model number →
Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9.
| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battery | 1.225 | — |
Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Cummins/Onan service manual for this engine.
| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charge air piping | Check | 50 hr | Daily or after 8 hours | |
| Coolant level | Check | 8 hr | Daily or after 8 hours | |
| Engine oil level | Check | 8 hr | Daily or after 8 hours | |
| Fuel Filter(s) | Drain | 8 hr | Drain 1 cup or more of fuel to remove water and sediment. Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual for procedure. | |
| Fuel Tanks (water and sediment) | Drain | 8 hr | Drain 1 cup or more of fuel to remove water and sediment. | |
| Fuel level | Check | 8 hr | Daily or after 8 hours | |
| General genset inspection | Inspect | 8 hr | Daily or after 8 hours. Check for oil, fuel, cooling and exhaust system leaks; check exhaust audibly and visually with set running. | |
| Inspect Genset | Check | 8 hr | Check for oil, fuel, cooling and exhaust system leaks. Check exhaust system audibly and visually with set running and repair any leaks immediately. | |
| Oil Level | Check | 8 hr | Keep oil level near the dipstick high mark without overfilling. | |
| Air Cleaner | Clean | 50 hr | Clean if required. Perform more often in dusty conditions. | |
| Air cleaner (clean if required) | Clean | 50 hr | Weekly or after 50 hours; perform more often in dusty conditions | |
| Battery charging system | Check | 50 hr | Weekly or after 50 hours | |
| Coolant heater | Check | 50 hr | Weekly or after 50 hours | |
| Crankcase Oil | Drain | 50 hr | First service — Break-in: drain and replace the crankcase oil after the first 50 hours of operation on new generator sets. | |
| Engine oil and filter | Change | 50 hr | First service — Drain and replace crankcase oil after first 50 hours on new generator sets | |
| Exhaust condensate trap | Drain | 50 hr | Weekly or after 50 hours | |
| Water and sediment from fuel tank | Drain | 50 hr | Weekly or after 50 hours; drain 1 cup or more of fuel to remove water and sediment | |
| Radiator hoses for wear and cracks | Inspect | 100 hr | Monthly or after 100 hours | |
| Starting batteries | Check | 100 hr | Monthly or after 100 hours | |
| Battery electrolyte level | Check | 200 hr | Check at least every 200 hours of operation | |
| Anti-freeze and DCA Concentration | Check | 250 hr | 3 mo | Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual. |
| Crankcase oil and filter | Change | 250 hr | 12 mo | Refer to Cummins Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual. Standby applications: change every 12 months or 250 hours, whichever comes first. |
| Drive Belt Tension | Check | 250 hr | 3 mo | Visually check belt for evidence of wear or slippage. Replace if hard or brittle. Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual. |
| Fuel Filters | Change | 250 hr | 3 mo | Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual. |
| Governor Adjustment | Check | 250 hr | 3 mo | |
| Radiator Hoses for Wear & Cracks | Check | 250 hr | 3 mo | |
| Coolant Filter | Change | 500 hr | 6 mo | Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual. |
| Cooling System | Clean | 500 hr | 6 mo | Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual. |
| Crankcase Breather | Clean | 500 hr | 6 mo | Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual. |
| Generator bearing | Inspect | 1000 hr | Inspect for wear every 1000 hours by an Onan Distributor | |
| Valve Lash | Adjust | 1000 hr | After 1000 hours; contact an authorized service center for service | |
| Alternator Bearings | Inspect | 4000 hr | 24 mo | Inspect all sealed bearings every 4000 to 4500 hours (10000 hr/2 years) |
| Generator bearing | Replace | 10000 hr | 24 mo | Prime power: every 10,000 hours or after two years; standby power: every five years |
| Alternator Bearings | Replace | 30000 hr | 60 mo | Replace all sealed bearings every 30000 hr/5 years (or if necessary after 10000 hr/2 years) |
| Air cleaner element | Change | 500 hr | 12 mo | Yearly or sooner if service indicator pops up |
| Air cleaner element | Replace | 12 mo | Replace yearly or sooner if service indicator pops up; more often in dusty conditions | |
| Generator set exercise | Test | 1 mo | Exercise at least once a month for a minimum of 30 minutes at not less than 30 percent of nameplate rating |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearance | Float switch lift below C-clip stop | 1/8 | inch (3 mm) | |
| Clearance | Overspeed switch magnet-to-fly arm air gap (minimum) | 0.005 | inches (0.13 mm) | |
| Gap | Mechanical overspeed switch air gap between magnet and fly arm (replace switch if less) | 0.005 | inches (0.13 mm) | |
| Gap | Overspeed switch air gap | 0.005 in. / 0.13 mm | in / mm | |
| Other | AVR DROOP preset at factory | five percent droop at full load and zero power factor | ||
| Other | Battery electrolyte corrected specific gravity (fully charged) | 1.260 | electrolyte temperature corrected | |
| Other | Battery electrolyte specific gravity, fully charged (corrected) | 1.260 | corrected to 80 °F (27 °C) | |
| Other | Battery recharge threshold specific gravity | 1.215 | ||
| Other | Battery specific gravity recharge threshold | 1.260 | specific gravity | recharge if below |
| Other | Battery specific gravity temperature correction | four gravity points (0.004) for every ten degrees above 80 F (27 C) | ||
| Other | Battery specific gravity, fully charged | approximately 1.260 | at 80°F (27°C) | |
| Other | Coolant level below radiator cap opening | 2 | inches | |
| Other | Cycle crank crank and rest time | 7 to 20 | seconds | |
| Other | Cycle crank number of cycles | 3, 4, or 5 | ||
| Other | Cycle cranking option | 15 | seconds | 15 s crank, 15 s rest, 3 cycles |
| Other | ECM fuse F1 (starter solenoid circuit) | 20 | amps | |
| Other | ECM fuse F2 (fuel solenoid circuit) | 20 | amps | |
| Other | ECM fuse F3 (continuous B+ to remote circuits) | 15 | amps | |
| Other | ECM fuse F4 (ECM circuits) | 5 | amps | |
| Other | ECM fuse F5 (engine gauge circuits) | 5 | amps | |
| Other | Frequency adjustment range | ±5% | % | genset running |
| Other | Fuse A31-F1 (control B+) | 5 | Amp | Engine Interface board |
| Other | Fuse A31-F3 (auxiliary B+) | 5 | Amp | Engine Interface board; panel lights, run and start relays |
| Other | Fuse A38-F1 (Network B+) | 10 | Amp | Governor Output Module |
| Other | Fuse A38-F2 (Switched B+) | 10 | Amp | Governor Output Module |
| Other | Fuse A38-F3 (Governor B+) | 10 | Amp | Governor Output Module |
| Other | Fuse TB-Bat F1 (Customer B+) | 20 | Amp | Engine Harness Assembly |
| Other | GOV RAMP adjustment range | 0 through 10 | seconds | |
| Other | Generator voltage adjustment range via rheostat R21 | +/-3 percent of rated nameplate voltage | percent | |
| Other | Governor droop adjustment range | within 5 | percent of nominal frequency (3 Hz for 60Hz sets, 2.5 Hz for 50Hz sets) | |
| Other | LOP and HET fault time delay following starter disconnect | about 10 seconds | seconds | |
| Other | Low oil pressure / high engine temperature fault time delay | about 10 | seconds | following starter disconnect and inhibited during cranking |
| Other | Over/under voltage module time delay (to prevent nuisance tripping) | 25 percent, or approximately 2.5 seconds | percent / seconds | |
| Other | Overcrank cranking limit | 75 | seconds | standard overcrank control |
| Other | Overcrank limit (Sentinel) | 60 | seconds | |
| Other | Overcrank limit (three 15-second cranking cycles with two 15-second rest periods) | 75 seconds | seconds | |
| Other | Overcrank option limit (Detector) | 75 | seconds | |
| Other | Overspeed module time delay | typically one second | seconds | |
| Other | Overspeed warning range 60 Hz sets | 2000 to 2200 | RPM | |
| Other | REG VHZ adjustment range | 1 through 50 (normal range 7 through 21) | ||
| Other | Response jumper setting - 90 to 550 kW | B to C | ||
| Other | Response jumper setting - over 550 kW | A to B | ||
| Other | Response jumper setting - under 90 kW | A to C | ||
| Other | Setup/calibration menu access code | 574 | ||
| Other | Standard cycle cranking (Detector) | three 15-second cranking cycles with two 15-second rest periods | ||
| Other | Start delay adjustment range | 0 to 300 | seconds | remote starting in Auto mode |
| Other | Stop delay adjustment range | 0 to 600 | seconds | remote stopping in Auto mode |
| Other | Time delayed start / time delayed stop adjustment range | 1 to 15 seconds (start); 1 to 15 seconds (stop); cool-down 3-5 minutes recommended | seconds / minutes | |
| Other | Trailer brake shoe adjustment back-off | 10 | clicks | |
| Other | Trailer surge brake actuator stroke length (service brakes if exceeds) | 1 | inch (25 mm) | |
| Other | Under-frequency roll-off (UFRO) threshold, 50 Hz applications | 49 | Hz | |
| Other | Under-frequency roll-off (UFRO) threshold, 60 Hz applications | 59 | Hz | |
| Other | Voltage adjustment range | ±5% | % | genset running |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure (normal) | 30 to 65 | psi (207 to 449 kPa) | at normal operating temperature |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure range (low oil pressure troubleshooting) | 25 to 65 | psi (172 to 449 kPa) | |
| Pressure | Fuel shutoff valve rating (TB1-8 and TB1-5) | not more than 0.5 | amps | 120 or 240 VAC |
| Pressure | Idle oil pressure | 10 - 30 | psi (69 - 207 kPa) | idle |
| Pressure | Idle oil pressure | 10-30 | psi (69-207 kPa) | idle |
| Pressure | Idle oil pressure | 69-207 | kPa | idle |
| Pressure | Idle oil pressure (normal) | 10-30 | psi (69-207 kPa) | Engine model 6C, idle |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant | soft water/E.G./DCA mixture | Installation review checklist item: cooling system must be filled with soft water/E.G./DCA mixture. | |||
| Coolant | 50/50 mix of water and antifreeze | Balanced coolant mixture of water, antifreeze and coolant additives | Drain and replace the mixture every 6 months or after 500 hours of operation. Do not add cold coolant to a hot engine; allow engine to cool below 120 F (50 C) before adding coolant. | ||
| Coolant | Water/antifreeze mixture | Permanent type antifreeze mixed per supplier for lowest expected ambient; do not use anti-leak additives | |||
| Engine oil | Refer to Cummins engine Operation and Maintenance Manual for lubricating oil classification | Gensets are shipped with oil added. | |||
| Engine oil | 5W (Synthetic Oil) | API CC/CD, sulphated ash max 1.85% | below -23°C | Below -10 F (-23 C) and below; pour point 9 F (5 C) below lowest expected temperature | |
| Engine oil | 10W-30 | API CC/CD | -23°C to -10°C | -10 F (-23 C) to 14 F (-10 C) | |
| Engine oil | 15W-40 | API CC/CD | above -10°C | 14 F (-10 C) and above | |
| Engine oil | 20W-40 | API CC/CD | above 0°C | 32 F (0 C) and above | |
| Fuel | Diesel | Do not use zinc coated or copper fuel lines with diesel fuel. | |||
| Fuel | No. 2 diesel | Direct injection fuel system; fuel filter; water separator; automatic electric fuel shutoff. | |||
| Fuel | diesel | Do not use zinc coated or copper fuel lines with diesel fuel. | |||
| Hydraulic oil | DOT-3 | Trailer master cylinder reservoir - keep at least half full | |||
| Other | Starting battery electrolyte specific gravity | 1.26 specific gravity | 1.225 specific gravity recommended where ambient temperature is consistently above 95 F (35 C) to reduce electrolyte loss |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
| Code | Name | Meaning | Severity | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | IDLE MODE | Indicates that the engine is operating in idle mode. Grounding the engine idle input inhibits generator build-up and governs the engine at 800 RPM; control lowers oil pressure warning and shutdown trip points accordingly. | Warning | None required; removing ground returns the genset to normal speed and voltage. |
| 102 | EMERGENCY STOP | Indicates local or remote Emergency Stop. | Shutdown | Pull the button out (turn clockwise to allow it to pop out); move Run/Off/Auto switch to Off; press the Reset switch; select Run or Auto as required. Reset only at the PCC front panel. |
| 121 | SPEED SIGNAL LOST | Mag pickup speed indication is not being sensed. | Shutdown | Restart and check RPM on digital display; inspect MPU wires/connector pins; check for 3.5 to 15 VAC at MPU while cranking. |
| 135 | OIL PRESSURE SENSOR H | Engine oil pressure sender signal is shorted high. | Warning | Check sender/connectors/wires; verify fault simulation not enabled; check 0.5 to 4.5 VDC at P7-13 (OP OUT) and P7-17 (OP COM). |
| 141 | OIL PRESSURE SENSOR L | Engine oil pressure sender signal is shorted low. | Warning | Check sender/connectors/wires; check for shorts/open circuits at P7-13, 17, 21. |
| 143 | PRE-LOW OIL PRES | Engine oil pressure dropped to an unacceptable level. | Warning | Check oil level, lines and filters; replenish if low; if powering critical loads wait until next shutdown period and follow code 415. |
| 144 | COOL SENSOR HIGH | Engine coolant temperature signal is shorted high. | Warning | Check sender/connectors/wires; check resistance between P7-30 (IH20) and P7-34 (IH20 COM). |
| 145 | COOL SENSOR LOW | Engine coolant temperature signal is shorted low. | Warning | Check sender/connectors/wires; check for shorts at P7-30 and P7-34. |
| 146 | PRE-HIGH COOL TMP | Engine has begun to overheat (coolant temperature risen to an unacceptable level). | Warning | Reduce load; check air inlets/outlets and remove obstructions to airflow; if engine can be stopped follow code 151. |
| 151 | HIGH COOLANT TEMP | Engine has overheated (coolant temperature above the shutdown trip point). | Shutdown | Allow engine to cool; check coolant level; check airflow obstructions; check fan belt; check blower fan/remote radiator pumps; reset control and restart. |
| 197 | LOW COOLANT LEVEL | Engine coolant level has fallen below the warning trip point. | Warning | Allow engine to cool; check coolant level and replenish; look for leaks; reset control and restart. |
| 200 | LOW OIL PRESSURE | Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to an unacceptable level. | Warning | If powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown period then follow the 201-SHUTDOWN procedure. Check oil pressure via the Oil Pressure menu prior to clearing the fault. |
| 201 | LOW OIL PRESSURE | Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped below the shutdown trip point. | Shutdown | Check oil level, lines and filters; if oil system is OK but oil level is low, replenish; reset control and restart. Oil pressure limits are listed in Table 4-3. |
| 204 | OIL PRES SENDER | Indicates that the control has sensed that the engine oil pressure sender is out of its working range. | Warning | Check that the engine oil pressure sender is properly connected. |
| 210 | LOW COOLANT TEMP | Warning occurs when engine coolant temperature is 70 deg F (21 deg C) or lower while set is not operating. | Warning | Indicates engine coolant heater is not operating or is not circulating coolant; check coolant heater power supply/fuse, low coolant level, and open heater element. |
| 211 | HIGH COOLANT TEMP | Indicates engine coolant temperature is getting close to the recommended maximum (215 deg F/102 deg C standby or 207 deg F/97 deg C prime). | Warning | Reduce load if possible; check air inlets and outlets and remove obstructions to airflow; if engine can be stopped follow the 212-SHUTDOWN procedure. |
| 212 | HIGH COOLANT TEMP | Indicates engine has overheated (coolant above 223 deg F/106 deg C standby or 215 deg F/102 deg C prime). | Shutdown | Allow engine to cool; check for obstructions to cooling airflow, check fan belt, check coolant mixture, check blower fan and circulation pumps; reset control and restart after correcting problem. |
| 213 | COOLANT SENDER | Indicates that the resistance of the coolant temperature sender is out of range. | Warning | Check the resistance of the sender (should be 500 to 2k ohms). |
| 214 | LOW COOLANT LVL | Indicates engine coolant level has fallen below the trip point. | Warning | Allow engine to cool; check coolant level in radiator and recovery bottle and replenish if low; check for possible coolant leakage points. |
| 215 | LOW COOLANT LVL | Indicates engine coolant level has fallen below the shutdown trip point. | Shutdown | Check coolant level in radiator and recovery bottle and replenish if low; check defective coolant bottle hose or radiator cap; reset control and restart after correcting problem. Will not occur in Idle mode. |
| 220 | MAG PICKUP | Indicates mag pickup speed indication is not being sensed or does not match generator set output frequency. | Shutdown | Restart and check RPM on the digital display; isolate per troubleshooting table 4-18. |
| 221 | FAIL TO CRANK | Indicates possible fault with control or starting system. | Shutdown | Check fuse F3 on the Engine Interface board; clean battery cable connections; recharge or replace battery. |
| 222 | OVERCRANK | Indicates possible fuel system problem. | Shutdown | Check for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines; check for dirty fuel filter and replace; check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace; reset control and restart. |
| 223 | OVERSPEED | Indicates engine has exceeded normal operating speed (115% +/-1% of nominal). | Shutdown | Inspect mechanical fuel linkage; check EFC for binding/damage; monitor PCC duty cycle and replace A32 or A38 as indicated. |
| 224 | FAIL TO SYNCHRONIZE | The generator set has not synchronized to the system bus within the allowable time frame. | Check governor system stability and adjust governing/synchronizer parameters; check for fuel system problems causing engine instability; widen synchronizing window and reduce acceptance time delay. | |
| 226 | FAIL TO CLOSE | Indicates that the paralleling breaker has been given a signal to close, but has not closed properly. | Verify charging mechanism of paralleling breaker; check the close signal to the breaker; verify auxiliary contact signals from the breaker to the control are operational. | |
| 230 | LOW DC VOLTAGE | Indicates battery voltage is below 10 VDC. | Warning | Check battery charger fuse and recharge or replace battery; clean and tighten battery cable connections; check engine DC alternator; check battery charge voltage float level. |
| 231 | HIGH DC VOLTAGE | Indicates battery voltage exceeds 32 VDC. | Warning | Check voltage float level on battery charger (lower float level); check engine DC alternator and replace if normal charging voltage is not obtained. |
| 232 | WEAK BATTERY | Indicates battery voltage drops below 60% of nominal for two seconds during starting. | Warning | Discharged or defective battery; see warning message 230, LOW DC VOLTAGE. |
| 234 | OVERSPEED | Engine has exceeded normal operating speed. | Shutdown | Clear fault and restart genset; check fault threshold; monitor RPM; check electronic governor actuator. |
| 235 | LOW COOLANT LEVEL | Engine coolant level has fallen below the shutdown trip point. | Shutdown | Check coolant level and replenish; look for leaks; reset control and restart. |
| 240 | LOW FUEL-DAY | Indicates day tank fuel supply is running low. | Warning | Check fuel supply and replenish as required. |
| 241 | LOW FUEL | Indicates fuel supply is running low. | Warning | Check fuel supply and replenish as required. |
| 250 | EEPROM ERROR | Indicates PCC memory error - data corruption of critical operating parameters. | Shutdown | Perform initial start setup; turn Run/Off/Auto to Off and reset; if the same EEPROM ERROR message occurs, replace the digital board (A32). |
| 251 | EEPROM ERROR | Indicates PCC memory error - data corruption of noncritical operating parameters. | Warning | Perform adjustment procedures and save; if the same EEPROM ERROR message occurs, replace the digital board (A32). |
| 252 | EEPROM ERROR | Indicates PCC memory error - data corruption of noncritical operating parameters. | Warning | Verify values/choices selected and repeat the save operation; if the same EEPROM ERROR message occurs, replace the digital board (A32). |
| 260 | CUSTOMER FAULT 1 | Customer defined input closed to ground; message is editable. | Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input. | |
| 261 | GROUND FAULT | Customer defined input closed to ground (default message); message is editable. | Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input. | |
| 262 | RUPTURE BASIN (DAY TANK) | Customer defined input closed to ground; message is editable. | Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input. | |
| 263 | HIGH GEN TEMP | Customer defined input closed to ground (default message); message is editable. | Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input. | |
| 270 | PHASE ROTATION | The phase relationship between the generator set and the system bus is not matched. | Shutdown | Using a phase rotation checker, verify that the generator set phase rotation matches the system bus; verify control wiring to the bus PT module is properly connected. |
| 272 | FIRST START | The PowerCommand control is not receiving a proper signal from the system master first start sensor. | Warning | Control reverts to fallback mode; verify the Master First Start Sensor is functioning and that the voltage pulse is present at the PowerCommand control (terminal TB1-50); check interconnection wiring. |
| 301 | HIGH AC VOLTAGE | Indicates that one or more phase voltages has exceeded 130% of nominal, or exceeded 110% of nominal for 10 seconds. | Shutdown | Isolate the regulator module (A37), engine interface board (A31), digital board (A32), PMG/field wiring or PT/CT sensing path per troubleshooting table 4-29. |
| 303 | LOW AC VOLTAGE | Indicates that one or more phase voltages has dropped below 85% of nominal for 10 seconds. | Shutdown | Check PMG or field wiring, rotating rectifier diodes, overload, loose connectors, and voltage sensing circuitry per troubleshooting table 4-30. |
| 313 | UNDER FREQUENCY | Indicates that engine speed has dropped below 90% of nominal for 10 seconds. (Five seconds before shutdown, a Load Dump signal is initiated.) | Shutdown | Check fuel supply, intake air supply and load; check Initial Setup (set size). |
| 320 | OVERCURRENT | Indicates that generator output current has exceeded 110% of rated for 60 seconds. | Warning | Check load and load lead connections. |
| 321 | OVERCURRENT | Indicates that generator output current has exceeded 110% of rated, and a PCC time/current calculation has initiated an overcurrent shutdown. | Shutdown | Check load and load lead connections. |
| 322 | SHORT CIRCUIT | Indicates that generator output current has exceeded 175% of rated. | Shutdown | Check load and load lead connections. |
| 330 | OVERLOAD | Indicates that three-phase power output exceeds 105% of standby (or 115% of prime) rating. | Warning | Check load and load lead connections. |
| 335 | REVERSE POWER | Indicates that power is flowing into the generator set rather than out from the unit. | Shutdown | Verify connection of generator set CT's; verify proper connection of load sharing lines; verify correct frequency and voltage on all sets. |
| 337 | LOSS OF EXCITATION | Indicates that the alternator excitation system is improperly adjusted or has failed. | Shutdown | Check output voltage with calibrated meter and adjust; check load sharing lines; see Section 6 Servicing the Generator. |
| 359 | FAIL TO START | Engine cranks but fails to start (possible fuel system problem). | Shutdown | Check for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines; replace dirty fuel filter; replace dirty air filter; reset control and restart. |
| 415 | LOW OIL PRESSURE | Engine oil pressure has dropped below the shutdown trip point. | Shutdown | Check oil level, lines and filters; replenish if low; reset control and restart. |
| 421 | OIL TEMP | Engine has begun to overheat (oil temperature above unacceptable level) (Optional). | Warning | Reduce load; check air inlets/outlets; if engine can be stopped follow code 151 and check engine oil level. |
| 441 | LOW BAT VOLTAGE | Battery voltage supply to the control approaching a low level. | Warning | Check battery charger fuse; recharge or replace battery; clean and tighten cable connections; check engine DC alternator. |
| 442 | HIGH BAT VOLTAGE | Battery voltage supply approaching a high level at which control damage can occur. | Warning | Check float level on battery charger; check battery wiring/calibration. |
| 1122 | Rated/Idle Trans | Info | ||
| 1123 | SHUTDOWN AFTER BS | A shutdown fault occurred while Battle Short was enabled and transitioned from enabled to disabled. | Shutdown | Review Fault History and perform corrective action. |
| 1124 | DELAYED SHUTDOWN | A shutdown fault became active while the Delayed Shutdown feature was enabled. | Warning | Review Fault History and perform corrective action. |
| 1131 | BATTLE SHORT ACTIVE | Control is in Battle Short mode (bypasses several critical fault shutdowns). | Warning | None; used for genset operation during emergencies. |
| 1311 | Customer Input #1 | Nature of fault is optional customer selection. Example inputs: Low Fuel Day Tank, Water In Fuel, Ground Fault, Low Starting Hydraulic Pressure, Low Starting Air Pressure, etc. Programmable via service tool. | ||
| 1311, 1312, 1317, 1318 | CUSTOMER INPUT #1 - #4 | Optional customer-selected fault input is active. | Disconnect signal lead from TB1 and reset the control; check external wiring/active input selection. | |
| 1312 | Customer Input #2 | Nature of fault is optional customer selection. Example inputs: Low Fuel Day Tank, Water In Fuel, Ground Fault, Low Starting Hydraulic Pressure, Low Starting Air Pressure, etc. Programmable via service tool. | ||
| 1317 | Customer Input #3 | Nature of fault is optional customer selection. Example inputs: Low Fuel Day Tank, Water In Fuel, Ground Fault, Low Starting Hydraulic Pressure, Low Starting Air Pressure, etc. Programmable via service tool. | ||
| 1318 | Customer Input #4 | Nature of fault is optional customer selection. Example inputs: Low Fuel Day Tank, Water In Fuel, Ground Fault, Low Starting Hydraulic Pressure, Low Starting Air Pressure, etc. Programmable via service tool. | ||
| 1334 | CRIT SCALER OR | Incorrect feature or calibration was entered into control. | Shutdown | Reload correct feature/calibration file. |
| 1335 | NONCRIT SCALER OR | Incorrect feature or calibration was entered into control. | Warning | Reload correct feature/calibration file. |
| 1337 | No Message | Info | ||
| 1416 | FAIL TO SHUTDOWN | Genset continues to run after receiving shutdown command (Battle Short feature enabled). | Warning | Check Battle Short feature setting. |
| 1417 | POWER DOWN ERROR | Controller cannot power down because of an unknown condition. | Warning | Check for possible battery drain. |
| 1433 | EMERGENCY STOP | Local Emergency Stop. | Shutdown | Pull the button out; move switch to O; press Fault Acknowledge/Reset; select Manual or Auto. |
| 1434 | REMOTE E-STOP | Remote Emergency Stop. | Shutdown | See code 1433 to reset. |
| 1435 | LOW COOLANT TEMP | Engine coolant heater is not operating or not circulating coolant (coolant <=70 F [21 C]). | Warning | Check coolant heater power/fuse/cord; check coolant level; check heater element (10 to 60 ohms); check sensor. |
| 1438 | FAIL TO CRANK | Engine failed to crank after the PCC received a start signal. | Shutdown | Test for B+ at the starter; check fuse F3 (2 Amps); check K4 start pilot relay and starter circuitry; refer to code 121. |
| 1442 | WEAK BATTERY | During cranking battery voltage at or below weak battery trip point. | Warning | Recharge or replace battery; check electrolyte level and connections; check harness. |
| 1443 | BATTERY FAILED | Dead battery - engine will not start. | Shutdown | See code 1438 instructions. |
| 1444 | KW OVERLOAD | Generator output power exceeded 105% of genset rating (3 sec at 110% of rated). | Warning | Check load and load lead connections; check CTs and CT connections. |
| 1445 | SHORT CIRCUIT | Generator output current exceeded 175% of rated. | Shutdown | Check load and load lead connections (fault may not reset for several minutes). |
| 1446 | HIGH AC VOLTAGE | Phase voltage exceeded 130% of nominal, or 110% of nominal for 10 seconds. | Shutdown | Check fault simulation; clear fault and restart; refer to Generator/Base Board Isolation Procedure. |
| 1447 | LOW AC VOLTAGE | Phase voltage dropped below 85% of nominal for 10 seconds. | Shutdown | Check load; reconnect per reconnection diagram; check PMG/field wiring; check P8-21/P8-22 shunt connections. |
Showing the first 80 of 145 codes.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
⚠ If Home button or Previous Main Menu button is pressed before pressing save symbol, changes are not saved.
Tools: Frequency meter or tachometer
⚠ If adjustment must be made while the unit is running, use extreme caution around hot manifolds and moving parts
Tools: Frequency meter
Tools: Screwdriver
⚠ Selecting this menu resets all operating parameters to default values; perform only by technically qualified personnel.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
| Voltage | Phase | Connection | Leads | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVR response jumper | A to C | For generator output 90 kW or less (SX440 and MX321) | ||
| Auxiliary terminal board TB21 | K1, K2, P2, P3, P4, S2, S1, A2, A1 | A1 and A2 connect a VAR/power factor controller when paralleling with a utility; S1 and S2 connect a droop compensating CT when paralleling with a generator set or utility | ||
| CT1 - U load leads (A phase); CT2 - V load leads (B phase); CT3 - W load leads (C phase) | 6 lead gensets: generator output leads routed through CTs; 12 lead gensets: load wires routed through CTs | 12-lead sets have dual secondary CTs (3 pins); 6-lead sets have single secondary CTs (2 pins) | ||
| Day tank LO SHUTDOWN engine shutdown connection | TB1-14 to engine block ground; TB1-15 to TB2-16 on the ECM | |||
| Fault relay K8/K9 (Dry Contact Module) | K8=Over Crank, Low Oil Pressure, High Engine Temperature, Low Coolant Level, Low Fuel Level; K9=Low Fuel Level, Rupture Basin | Contact ratings: 40A max carry/break N.O. 12V coil, 30A N.C. 12V coil, 20A N.O./10A N.C. 24V coil | ||
| MX321 PMG-excited jumper positions | 2-3, 4-5 and 6-7 | These jumpers must be in these positions | ||
| MX321 voltage regulator frequency jumper | 3-2 for 50 Hz; 3-1 for 60 Hz | |||
| SX440 voltage regulator frequency jumper | C-50 for 50 Hz; C-60 for 60 Hz | |||
| TB3 (ECM alternative RUN/STOP/REMOTE connection) | TB3-1=REMOTE, TB3-2=RUN, TB3-3=STOP | Provides alternative direct connection to ECM for troubleshooting or customer connection | ||
| Voltage trimmer R21 | voltage regulator terminals 1 and 2 | There must be a jumper between terminals 1 and 2 when voltage trimmer R21 is not used | ||
| single phase | QSG-Series power distribution panel voltage selector switch S1 position | main output terminals | Rotary switch under lockable cover selects 120/240 VAC single phase | |
| single phase | Voltage regulator terminal 6 | jumpered to terminal 8 | When the generator is connected for single-phase output, terminal 6 is not connected to the isolation transformer | |
| three phase | QSG-Series power distribution panel voltage selector switch S1 position | main output terminals | Rotary switch selects 120/208 VAC three phase | |
| 110/190 | 3 | |||
| 110/220 | 1 | |||
| 110V - 120V L-N | Single phase, 2-wire | Jumper locations for single phase, 2-wire | PTC Module AC wiring (0300-5382-01, -02) | |
| 115/220 | 3 | |||
| 115/230 | 1 | Generator voltage connections (reconnectable type only) per Figure 5-20; single phase double delta connection will reduce set rating and may not work with 3-phase meters | ||
| 120 | single phase | Day tank fuel pump control power reconnection | move jumpers from TB1-6/TB1-7 to TB1-5/TB1-6 and TB1-7/TB1-8 | Move selector switch S103 on the control PCB to the up position for 120 V (factory set for 240 V, S103 down) |
| 120/208 | 3 | |||
| 120/240 | 1 | |||
| 127/220 | 3 | |||
| 139/240 | 3 | |||
| 190, 200, 208, 220, 230, 240, 380, 416, 440, 460, 600 (L-L) | 3 (three phase) | 3 or 4 wires | Voltage Configuration submenu; default = 3Ph 208V 4W | |
| 190V - 240V L-L | Three phase | Jumper locations for three phase, 190V-240V L-L | Use 0300-5382-01 for 190V-240V L-L, 50/60 Hz | |
| 200, 220, 230, 240 (L-L) | 1 (single phase) | 3 wires | Voltage Configuration submenu (Governor/Regulator Setup) | |
| 200V - 240V L-L | Single phase, 3-wire | Jumper locations for single phase, 3-wire | PTC Module AC wiring | |
| 220/380 | 3 | |||
| 220/480 | 3 | |||
| 230/400 | 3 |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
| Part # | Description | Category |
|---|---|---|
| 982-0200 | Air Filter | Air filter |
| 309-0272 | Regulator, Voltage - 24 VDC (Used on 35 A MP Alternator) | Alternator |
| 309-0561 | Alternator & Drive Components Group Pulley. Alternator - Multi Groove (Use with 35 A MP Alternator) | Alternator |
| AN500T0083 | ALTERNATOR | Alternator |
| 150-2007 | Guard. Belt Screw. Cap - Hex Head (1/2-13 X 2-1/4“) | Belt |
| 187-0008 | Belt, Drive | Belt |
| 187-0009 | Belt, Drive | Belt |
| 328876800 | Belt, V-Grooved | Belt |
| FP-3034946 | Multi-Groove Fan Belts (Ribbed 8) (62.5" X 1.125") | Belt |
| FP-3911558 | Belt, V Ribbed (Alternator) | Belt |
| 187-0011 | Filter, Fuel | Fuel filter |
| 3824469 | fuel pump gear puller | Fuel pump |
| 102-1147 | Gasket, Drain-Oil Pan | Gasket |
| 187-0002 | Gasket Kit, End - Top | Gasket |
| DM-3801371 | Gasket Set - 4BT 3.9 | Gasket |
| FP-3901356 | Turbo Charger Mounting Gasket | Gasket |
| FP-3905443 | Gasket, Exhaust Manifold | Gasket |
| FP-3911535 | Gasket, Oil Pan | Gasket |
| FP-3926760 | Gasket, Oil Cooler Core | Gasket |
| FP-3928493 | Gasket, Rear Cover | Gasket |
| FP-3929792 | Gasket, Filter Head | Gasket |
| FP-3937706 | Turbocharger Oil Drain Gasket (H x 35) | Gasket |
| FP-3938157 | Gasket, Pick-Up Tube | Gasket |
| FP-3938158 | Gasket, Air Intake Connection | Gasket |
| FP-3939258 | Gasket, Fuel Transfer Pump Mounting | Gasket |
| FP-4B39PREM | 4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket | Gasket |
| FP-4B39PREML | 4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket (late) | Gasket |
| FP-IFK4B39PREM | 4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket | Gasket |
| FP-IFK4B39PREML | 4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket (late) | Gasket |
| 501-0441 | Line, Fuel - Flex (Fuel In) | Hose |
| 501-0502 | Line, Fuel-Flex (Fuel Out) | Hose |
| 503-0098 | Hose, Oil Drain - Bulk (Order By The Foot - 3 Feet Required) | Hose |
| 503-0183 | Clamp, Hose | Hose |
| 503-0197 | Clip, Hose | Hose |
| 503-0685 | Clamp, Hose | Hose |
| DM-3805455 | Oil Cooler Hose - 4BT 3.9 | Hose |
| 3822509 | Injection Pump Bore Brush Service Tool | Injector |
| 3823276 | injector bore brush | Injector |
| DM-3029550 | Fuel Injector - 4BT 3.9 | Injector |
| 0332-3925-02 | Jumper-Terminal | Jumper terminal |
| 0332-3943-02 | Jumper-Terminal | Jumper terminal |
| REC149-2106 | By-pass filter I | Oil filter |
| REC1491754 | By-pass filter II | Oil filter |
| 0249-0814 | Relay 2P Base | Service part / kit |
| 0332-3926 | Terminal Block (End Stop) | Service part / kit |
| 0332-3927-02 | Terminal Block (End Plate) | Service part / kit |
| 102-1237 | Adapter, Drain-Oil | Service part / kit |
| 151-0611 | Control, Governor | Service part / kit |
| 155-2175 | Clamp, Muffler 4" | Service part / kit |
| 187-0007 | INJ | Service part / kit |
| 187-0012 | Filter, Fuel | Service part / kit |
| 187-0015 | Filter, Oil | Service part / kit |
| 201-3434-01 | Diode, Positive (Forward) Includes Lead | Service part / kit |
| 201-3434-02 | Diode, Negative (Reverse) Includes Lead | Service part / kit |
| 300-2810 | Board - Engine Monitor (All) (Includes Fuses) | Service part / kit |
| 305-0823 | # Model MX321 | Service part / kit |
| 309-0553 | Switch, Temperature-Pre Water | Service part / kit |
| 309-0554 | SWITCH WATER | Service part / kit |
| 323-1200 | # Socket, Contact (Used in J1, J2) | Service part / kit |
| 323-1304 | tiotming, Umector | Service part / kit |
| 323-1306 | Genset component (SJB series) | Service part / kit |
| 332-0051 | Clamp, Loop | Service part / kit |
| 332-0941 | *Tie, Cable | Service part / kit |
| 332-1279 | Terminal. Lug - Ring (3/8 | Service part / kit |
| 332-1445 | Tie, Cable 18 98-5219 1 Decal - Panel Front (Not I l l u s t r a t e d ) 19 98-5220 1 Decal | Service part / kit |
| 332-2739 | Bracket | Service part / kit |
| 332-2921 | Switch, Temperature - Washer, Lock (M8) | Service part / kit |
| 3377259 | bosch timing tool (ve) | Service part / kit |
| 357-0030 | Rectifier | Service part / kit |
| 416-0446 | Cable, Battery - Jumper | Service part / kit |
| 504-0011 | Valve, Shutoff (1/2”) | Service part / kit |
| 505-0026 | Coupling, Pipe (1/8") | Service part / kit |
| 505-0050 | Elbow, Street (1/2' x 90 ° ) | Service part / kit |
| 505-0098 | Band | Service part / kit |
| 505-0104 | Nipple, Pipe - Close | Service part / kit |
| 505-0185 | Nipple, Half (1/2' x 1.5' lg) | Service part / kit |
| 526-0008 | 148-036’? | Service part / kit |
| 526-0018 | Gasket, Flange (1-3/4) | Service part / kit |
| 526-0115 | Washer (5/16 “) | Service part / kit |
| 526-0196 | Washer, Spacer - Shield JC)INT, BALL LINKAGE | Service part / kit |
| 526-0327 | Control, Governor | Service part / kit |
| 800-0012 | Screw, Cap - Hex Head (1/4-20 x 2-1/4”) Begin Spec C MANIFOLD KIT, INTAKE | Service part / kit |
| 800-2060 | Screw, Cap - Hex Head (M8x 1.25 x35) | Service part / kit |
| 800-2110 | Hood, Inlet - Air Molded | Service part / kit |
| 800-2112 | Screw. Cap - Hex Head (M12 x 30nin) | Service part / kit |
| 812-0075 | Screw-RHM(8-32xl/4) | Service part / kit |
| 813-0103 | Screw, Machine - Round Head (#10-32 x 3/4º) | Service part / kit |
| 815-0172 | Cover, Adapter Outlet | Service part / kit |
| 850-0025 | Screw, Machine - Round Head (#8-32 x 3/8" ) | Service part / kit |
| 850-0030 | Washer, Lock - Spring (#10) | Service part / kit |
| 850-0050 | Washer, Lock - Spring (3/8”) | Service part / kit |
| 850-2006 | Washer, Lock - Spring (M6) | Service part / kit |
| 850-2008 | Washer, Lock (M8) | Service part / kit |
| 850-2012 | Washer, Lock - Spring (M12) | Service part / kit |
| 856-0013 | Washer, Lock - W/EIT (1/2) | Service part / kit |
| 860-2007 | Circuit Breaker Used With Westinghouse Circuit Breaker | Service part / kit |
| 870-0053 | Nut, Hex (s10-32) | Service part / kit |
| 870-0131 | Nut. Hex - with ET (#10-32) | Service part / kit |
| 870-0212 | Nut, Locking (1/4-20) | Service part / kit |
| 871-0010 | Nut, Hex - Srass (#10-32) Washer, Lock - EIT (#10) Washer, Lock - IT (#10) | Service part / kit |
| 871-0028 | NUT | Service part / kit |
| 960-0136 | Battery, 24V, 55Ah, AGM | Service part / kit |
| 965-0520 | Cooling Fan | Service part / kit |
| DM-3802010 | Main Bearing Set Standard - 4BT 3.9, 6BT 5.9, 6CT 8.3 | Service part / kit |
| FP-3903575 | Kit, Solenoid 12 Volt | Service part / kit |
| FP-3903576 | Kit, Solenoid 24 Volt | Service part / kit |
| FP-3910739 | Bearing, Ball (Fan Drive) | Service part / kit |
| FP-3918428 | Plunger, Pressure Regulator | Service part / kit |
| FP-3957543 | Element, Oil Cooler | Service part / kit |
| 187-0001 | Pump, Water | Pump |
| 187-0013 | Pump, Transfer-Fuel | Pump |
| 187-0018 | INJ. PUMP | Pump |
| DM-3004242 | Fuel Transfer Pump - 4BT 3.9 | Pump |
| DM-3805403 | Water Pump - 4BT 3.9, 6BT 5.9 | Pump |
| DM-3807788 | Oil Pump - 4BT 3.9 | Pump |
| FP-3286277 | Water Pump | Pump |
| FP-3928143 | Pump, Fuel Transfer | Pump |
| FP-3970880 | Pump, Fuel Transfer | Pump |
| FP-4939585 | Pump, Lubricating Oil | Pump |
| FP-4947710 | Pump, Fuel Transfer | Pump |
| 0307-3047 | Relay (24V) | Relay 24v |
| 509-0266-01 | Ring, O | Seal |
| FP-3883284 | Seal, O-Ring, Air Intake Connection | Seal |
| FP-3900808 | Seal, Injector | Seal |
| FP-3903380 | Seal, Banjo Connector (Fuel Manifold) | Seal |
| FP-3906659 | Seal, Injector | Seal |
| FP-3906698 | Seal, Rectangular Ring | Seal |
| FP-3909356 | Seal, Injector | Seal |
| FP-3909397 | Seal, O-Ring | Seal |
| FP-3909410 | Seal, Rear Service Kit (Dry Clutch Housing) | Seal |
| FP-3913994 | Seal, O-Ring | Seal |
| FP-3921640 | Seal, Valve Stem (Intake & Exhaust) (For Engines Built Before April 2003) | Seal |
| FP-3931824 | Seal, O-Ring, Turbo Oil Line | Seal |
| FP-3937111 | Seal, Front Service Kit | Seal |
| FP-3957912 | Seal, Valve Stem (For Engines Built After April 2003) | Seal |
| 150-2201 | Sensor, Speed – Magnetic | Sensor |
| 193-0244 | Sender, Oil Pressure (E1) | Sensor |
| 193-0353 | Sender, Temperature - Oil | Sensor |
| 193-0375 | Sender, Coolant | Sensor |
| 309-0269 | Sender, Temperature-Lo Engine | Sensor |
| 505-0059 | Sensor, Water Pressure | Sensor |
| M-1695 | Oil temperature sender | Sensor |
| AN500T0013 | STARTER MOTOR | Starter |
| 0332-3923-02 | Terminal Block | Terminal block |
| 0332-4036-02 | Terminal Block (Earth) | Terminal block |
| 187-0020 | Thermostat | Thermostat |
| DM-3015282 | Thermostat 180F - 4BT 3.9, 6BT 5.9 | Thermostat |
| FP-3802273 | Kit, Thermostat (83° C), (181° F) | Thermostat |
| FP-3917324 | Assembly, Thermostat (83° C), (181° F) | Thermostat |
Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.
The Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 engine has an oil capacity of 11.0 liters.
The Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 has a displacement of 3.9 liters with 4 cylinders.
The Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 powers 2 generator set(s), including Cummins/Onan DGCA, Cummins/Onan DGCB.
A commonly reported issue on generators using the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 is: Engine cranks but will not start. Cause: Empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines. Fix: Correct as required.