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Kohler 6RFOY Generator Set

The Kohler 6RFOY is a 5 kW (5 kVA) diesel standby generator set powered by a Yanmar 3TN75E-RK engine. It is available at 100/200 V, 110/220 V, 115/230 V and 120/240 V, single-phase, 50 Hz and rated 25 A. It holds about 3.4 L (0.9 gal) of oil and 7.6 L (2.0 gal) of coolant. Starting uses battery rated 500 CCA at 12 V. The set measures 1359×737×909 mm (53.5×29.0×35.8 in) and weighs about 306 kg (675 lb).

5 kW
Standby
3.4 L
Oil capacity
1
Document types

How to read your Kohler serial & model number →

Typical fuel consumption for 5–10 kW Diesel generators →

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Service parts for the 6RFOY

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required
46452Air filterfind

Fuel system

1 required

Oil system

1 required
11900535170Oil filter$30.91eBay

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Fueldiesel
Frequency50.0 Hz
Standby power5 kW
Standby kVA5
Prime power4 kW
ControllerRelay Controller; optional Decision-Maker 3 5-Light Microprocessor Controller
Oil capacity3.4 L
Voltage options100/200 V, 110/220 V, 115/230 V, 120/240 V
Phase1
Rated current25 A
Power factor1.0
Battery cranking500 CCA
Battery voltage12 V
Starting system12 V DC
Coolant capacity7.6 L
Dimensions (L×W×H)1359×737×909 mm
Dry weight306 kg

Engine

Yanmar 3TN75E-RK
Oil capacity3.4 L
Coolant capacity7.6 L
AspirationNatural Aspiration
Rated speed1800 rpm

Maintenance & consumables

for the Yanmar 3TN75E-RK
ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter46452 FridayParts $107.00
Fuel filter11981055650 Amazon Amazon eBay $10.99 eBay $17.99 KuduParts $11.00
Oil filter11900535170 eBay $30.91 KuduParts $28.00 FridayParts $29.99
Battery12 Volt, negative ground, 500 Cold Cranking Amps minimum—
BeltFan belt deflection 0.4-0.6 in. (10-5)—
Coolant50% ethylene glycol / 50% clean, softened water—
OilCC or CD (API)—

Service intervals

1
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Fuel levelCheckFirst service — Before Starting; schedule column X-marks not legible in source. Columns are: Before Starting / After 50 Hrs.-1 Month / Every 100 Hrs.-3 Months / Every 300 Hrs.-6 Months / Every 500 Hrs.-Yearly

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

55
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceFan belt tension (deflection)0.4-0.6 (10-5)in. (mm)
GapMagnetic pick-up air gap0.030 in. (0.76 mm) +/-0.010 in. (0.25 mm)in. (mm)
GapSpeed Sensor to actuator air gap0.030 in. (0.76 mm) +/-0.010 in. (0.25 mm)in. (mm)
Injection timingTiming (B.T.D.C.)16 +/- 1degreesB.T.D.C.
OtherFuel solenoid current, pull-in / hold50 Amps pull-in; 1.0 Amp holdAmps
OtherOvercrank shutdown, 5-Light controller45 seconds continuous cranking or 75 seconds cyclic cranking; 15 seconds if locked rotorseconds
OtherOvercrank shutdown, relay controller30-60 seconds continuous crankingseconds
PressureAnticipatory Low Oil Pressure switch closesbelow 8psi (55 kPa)
PressureEngine oil pressure43-57psi (294-392 kPa)
PressureFuel injection pressure2844psi (19609 kPa)
PressureLow Oil Pressure shutdown7.1psi (49 kPa)
ResistanceFuel solenoid hold coil (black-red leads)11-13ohmssolenoid disconnected from engine harness
ResistanceFuel solenoid pull-in coil (black-white 14P leads)0.12-0.26ohmssolenoid disconnected from engine harness
ResistanceK1, K2, K3, K4 relay coil (controller circuit board)approx. 400ohmsR x 10 scale
ResistanceK20 relay coil (starter solenoid)3-4ohms
ResistanceOil pressure sender resistance at 0 psi/kPa227-257ohms
ResistanceOil pressure sender resistance at 100 psi (690 kPa)21-50ohms
ResistanceRotor resistance2.5-3.1ohmsroom temperature
ResistanceRotor resistance3.5-4.3ohmsroom temperature
ResistanceRotor resistance5.1ohmsroom temperature
ResistanceStator resistance leads 1-2, 3-40.07ohmscold, room temperature
ResistanceStator resistance leads 1-2, 3-40.13ohmscold, room temperature
ResistanceStator resistance leads 1-2, 3-40.17ohmscold, room temperature
ResistanceStator resistance leads 33-440.17ohmscold, room temperature
ResistanceStator resistance leads 55-331.1ohmscold, room temperature
ResistanceStator resistance leads 55-331.3ohmscold, room temperature
ResistanceStator resistance leads 55-332.2ohmscold, room temperature
ResistanceWater temperature sender resistance at 100 degrees F (38 degrees C)450 +/-10%ohms
ResistanceWater temperature sender resistance at 160 degrees F (71 degrees C)130 +/-10%ohms
ResistanceWater temperature sender resistance at 220 degrees F (104 degrees C)47 +/-10%ohms
SpeedGovernor speed, 50 Hz models1500 rpm full load; 53 Hz (1590 rpm) no loadrpm
SpeedGovernor speed, 60 Hz models1800 rpm full load; 63 Hz (1890 rpm) no loadrpm
SpeedOverspeed shutdown70 Hz (2100 rpm)Hz/rpm50 and 60 Hz models
SpeedVolts/Hz knee frequency (PowerBoost IIIE factory setting)57.5 Hz (60 Hz models); 47.5 Hz (50 Hz models)Hz
TemperatureAnticipatory High Engine Temperature switch closesabove 218 +/-7degrees F (103 +/-4 degrees C)
TemperatureAnticipatory Low Water Temperature switch closesbelow 60 +/-5degrees F (16 +/-8 degrees C)
TemperatureAnticipatory Low Water Temperature switch opensabove 80 +/-5degrees F
TemperatureHigh Engine Temperature shutdown230degrees F (110 degrees C)
TorqueCylinder head tightening torque Step 124-26ft. lbs (3.4-3.6 Nm)
TorqueCylinder head tightening torque Step 125-31ft. lbs (3.5-4.3 Nm)
TorqueCylinder head tightening torque Step 249-52ft. lbs (6.8-7.2 Nm)
TorqueCylinder head tightening torque Step 254-61.5ft. lbs (7.5-8.5 Nm)
TorqueDrive disc to flywheel bolt torque168in. lbs (19 Nm)
TorqueDrive disc to flywheel nut torque168in. lbs (19 Nm)
TorqueDrive disc to rotor bolt torque540in. lbs (61 Nm)
TorqueFan to rotor bolt torque260in. lbs (29 Nm)
TorqueGenerator adapter to flywheel housing bolt torque300in. lbs (34 Nm)
TorqueGenerator adapter to flywheel housing bolt torque324in. lbs (37 Nm)
TorqueMagnetic pickup actuator to rotor bolt torque96in. lbs (11 Nm)
TorqueOverbolt torque216in. lbs (24 Nm)
Valve clearanceValve clearance, exhaust0.008in. (0.2 mm)
Valve clearanceValve clearance, intake0.008in. (0.2 mm)
VoltageController TB1 test point voltageslightly less than 12 Volts DCVolts DCFASTCHECK toggle in prescribed position
VoltageMegohmmeter insulation test voltage (rotor and stator)500 Volts DC; reading of approx. 500K ohms (1/2 megohm) and higher indicates goodVolts DC / ohms
VoltageSpeed Sensor supply voltage at sensor (wire 24 to wire 2)9-5 Volts DC (as printed); approx. 7 Volts DC with set runningVolts DCmaster switch OFF/OFF-RESET; running

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolant50% ethylene glycol / 50% clean, softened waterPermanent-type coolant meeting specificationsPrevents freezing to -34 degrees F (-37 degrees C). Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze. Cooling system capacity: 2 gal. (7.6 L) 6ROY/6RFOY and 10ROY/10RFOY; 4.7 gal. (17.8 L) 15ROY/15RFOY. Maintain level approx. 3/4 to 1-1/2 in. (19-38 mm) below radiator filler neck seat when cold.
Engine oilCC or CD (API)API CC, CD/CC or CCSelect SAE grade per Figure 3-1 engine oil selection chart (SAE 10W, 20W-20, 30, 40) for operating temperature range -30 to 40 degrees C (-20 to 104 degrees F). Oil capacity with filter: 3.6 qts. (3.4 L) 6ROY/6RFOY; 5 qts. (4.7 L) 10ROY/10RFOY; 6.1 qts. (5.8 L) 15ROY/15RFOY. Avoid mixing different brands.
FuelNo. 2-D dieselASTM D975 (Federal Specification W-F-800a); DIN 51 601; BS2869 Class A1 or A2Sulphur content less than 0.5%; sediment and water not to exceed 0.1%; cetane number greater than 45; pour point at least 10 degrees F (5.6 degrees C) below lowest outside air temperature. Never store in galvanized containers.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

7
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
Emergency StopEmergency stop activatedEmergency stop switch activated, or switch disconnected from controller terminals TB1-1 or 1A.ShutdownCorrect cause, reset emergency stop switch by replacing glass face, toggle master switch OFF/RESET then RUN or AUTO
High Engine TemperatureHET lamp lightsEngine coolant temperature above 230 degrees F (110 degrees C). Cooling system malfunction.ShutdownCheck coolant level, fan belt, radiator obstructions; allow engine to cool; reset controller
Low Oil PressureLOP lamp lightsEngine oil pressure drops to 7.1 psi (49 kPa).ShutdownCheck engine lube oil level and oil pressure; correct cause; reset controller
Low Water Temperature/AuxiliaryLWT/AUX lamp lightsEngine coolant below safe range in radiator; also emergency stop, overvoltage, high oil temperature, low coolant level, or customer auxiliary shutdown input.ShutdownAdd coolant to specified level; reset controller
OvercrankOvercrank lamp lightsMore than 45 seconds of continuous cranking or 75 seconds cyclic cranking (5-light); 30-60 seconds (relay). Locked rotor stops cranking after 15 seconds.ShutdownCheck engine fuel supply; wait for complete stop; reset controller
OverspeedOverspeed lamp lightsGoverned frequency in excess of 70 Hz (50 and 60 Hz models).ShutdownCheck governor and engine speed; reset controller
OvervoltageOvervoltage shutdown (if equipped)Output voltage 15% above nominal voltage for one second or longer.ShutdownCheck voltage regulator and connections; reset controller

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
4-Lead Voltage and Frequency Adjustment Procedure adjustment

⚠ Hazardous voltage; do not touch voltage regulator heat sink when testing.

Tools: Voltmeter, Frequency meter

  1. Stop generator set; disconnect engine starting battery, negative lead first.
  2. Select desired voltage connection and connect leads according to the diagram.
  3. Turn voltage, Volts/Hz, and stability pots fully counterclockwise; turn remote rheostat to mid-point.
  4. Reconnect battery; move generator master switch to RUN to start generator set.
  5. Rotate voltage adjustment pot until desired output voltage is achieved.
  6. Rotate stability pot clockwise until minimum light flicker is obtained.
  7. Adjust engine speed to desired cut-in frequency (factory setting 57.5-58 Hz for 60 Hz models).
  8. Rotate Volts/Hz adjustment pot clockwise until voltage level begins to drop.
Fuel Solenoid Linkage Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Improper adjustment may cause burn-out of the pull-in coil.

  1. Remove linkage to allow fuel solenoid plunger to be manually compressed.
  2. With solenoid fully compressed, align linkage and check injection pump lever travel.
  3. Fuel solenoid should fully compress and injection pump lever should be 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) before lever contacts internal stop.
  4. If alignment is not correct, check linkage and mounting brackets.
  5. Loosen locknuts and adjust ball joint length in or out to attain proper alignment.
  6. Tighten locknuts.
Separate Excitation Test diagnostic

⚠ Hazardous voltage; perform electrical service only as prescribed in equipment manual.

Tools: DC ammeter, 12-Volt automotive battery, 10 Amp fuse

  1. Disconnect all leads from voltage regulator.
  2. Connect DC ammeter, 10 Amp fuse, and 12-Volt automotive battery to positive and negative brush leads.
  3. Note and record ammeter reading (battery voltage divided by specified rotor resistance).
  4. Start engine and check ammeter remains stable; increasing or unstable reading indicates rotor fault.
  5. Check for AC output across stator leads and compare to Section 10 Specifications.
  6. If rotor and stator test good, voltage regulator is probably defective.
Speed Sensor Test Procedure diagnostic

Tools: DC voltmeter, 12 Volt DC power supply

  1. Remove Speed Sensor from end bracket.
  2. Connect Speed Sensor, voltmeter, and DC voltage source as shown.
  3. Touch sensing surface with a flat piece of iron or steel at least 1/4 cubic inch.
  4. Voltmeter test reading should equal source voltage.
  5. Remove iron or steel from sensing surface; voltmeter should indicate no voltage.
  6. Reinstall Speed Sensor to end bracket using all original hardware.
Resetting Procedure - Fault Shutdown (Relay Controller) maintenance

⚠ See Safety Precautions before proceeding.

  1. Move generator master switch to OFF/RESET until fault lamp goes out.
  2. Disconnect generator set from load with line circuit breaker or transfer switch.
  3. Correct cause of fault shutdown.
  4. Move generator master switch to normal position (RUN or AUTO) for start-up.
Storage Procedure maintenance
  1. Drain oil while still warm from crankcase and refill with proper viscosity oil.
  2. Drain fuel from fuel tank to prevent accumulated moisture.
  3. Check engine coolant protection.
  4. Disconnect battery (negative lead first) and place in storage.
  5. Seal all openings in engine with non-absorbent adhesive tape.
  6. Clean exterior of generator and apply light film of oil to unpainted metallic surfaces.
5-Light Controller Starting (Local and Auto) operation

⚠ Alarm horn will sound whenever generator master switch is not in AUTO position.

  1. For local starting, move generator master switch to RUN position.
  2. For auto starting, move generator master switch to AUTO position.
  3. For cyclic cranking leave TB1-9 open; jumper TB1-2 to TB1-9 for continuous cranking.
5-Light Controller Stopping operation
  1. Disconnect load from generator set and allow it to run without load for 5 minutes.
  2. Move generator master switch to the OFF/RESET position; engine stops.
Emergency Stopping (5-Light Controller) operation

⚠ Emergency Stop Switch(es) are to be used for emergency shutdowns only.

  1. Move generator master switch to OFF/RESET or activate remote emergency stop for immediate shutdown.
  2. LOW WATER TEMPERATURE/AUXILIARY lamp lights and unit shuts down.
Relay Controller Starting Procedure operation
  1. Move controller or remote Start/Stop switch to RUN position until engine starts.
  2. If engine fails to start after cranking 30 seconds, unit stops on overcrank.
  3. Wait for complete stop before attempting restart.
  4. Place switch in RESET/OFF then to RUN position.
Relay Controller Stopping Procedure operation
  1. Run generator set at no load for 5 minutes to allow engine cooldown.
  2. Move controller or remote Start/Stop switch to Off/Reset position.
Resetting Procedure - Remote Emergency Stop operation

⚠ Low Water Temp/Auxiliary lamp lights if master switch is in RUN or AUTO during resetting.

  1. Investigate cause of emergency stop and correct problem(s).
  2. Reset remote emergency stop switch by replacing glass face on switch.
  3. Toggle generator master switch to OFF/RESET and then to RUN or AUTO to resume operation.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
100-1201Dual voltage connectionLO-L1, LO-L2Jumper lead is not used in dual voltage systems; L1 and L2 are different phases and must never be connected together.
100-1201Single voltage connection LO-L1LO-L160 Hz and 50 Hz. Jumper lead should be placed on the line side of the circuit breaker; recommended for all straight 100-120 Volt systems to help balance load.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

How many kW is the Kohler 6RFOY?

The Kohler 6RFOY is rated 5 kW standby (5.0 kVA).

What engine does the Kohler 6RFOY use?

The Kohler 6RFOY is powered by the Yanmar 3TN75E-RK engine.

What kind of fuel does the Kohler 6RFOY run on?

The Kohler 6RFOY runs on diesel.

What is the oil capacity of the Kohler 6RFOY?

The Yanmar 3TN75E-RK engine in the Kohler 6RFOY has an oil capacity of 3.4 liters.

What is the cooling system capacity of the Kohler 6RFOY?

The Kohler 6RFOY cooling system holds 7.6 liters (2.0 US gallons) for the radiator system including the engine, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What is the prime power rating of the Kohler 6RFOY?

The Kohler 6RFOY is rated 4 kW prime (4 kVA), against 5 kW standby.

How much does the Kohler 6RFOY weigh?

The Kohler 6RFOY has a dry weight of 306 kg (674 lb).

What voltage does the Kohler 6RFOY produce?

The Kohler 6RFOY is offered in 100/200 V, 110/220 V, 115/230 V, 120/240 V, 1-phase.

How many cold cranking amps does the Kohler 6RFOY require?

The Kohler 6RFOY uses 12 V each, 500 CCA, per the manufacturer specification sheet. The starting system is 12 V DC.

What oil filter does the Kohler 6RFOY use?

The Kohler 6RFOY uses oil filter part number 11900535170.

What fuel filter does the Kohler 6RFOY use?

The Kohler 6RFOY uses fuel filter part number 11981055650.

Which air filter part number does the Kohler 6RFOY take?

The Kohler 6RFOY uses air filter part number 46452.

Troubleshooting

6

Fault codes

CodeMeaningCause
BLOWN F1 FUSE (REMOTE ANNUNCIATOR-3 AMP)Blown controller fuse F1DEFECTIVE DECISION DEFECTIVE MONITOR (IF EQUIPPED) REMOTE ANNUNCIATOR (IF EQUIPPED) DEFECTIVE REMAINING ACCESSORIES AUDIO-VISUAL CONNECTED TO TB1-42A ALARM (IF EQUIPPED)
BLOWN F2 FUSE (CONTROLLER-3 AMP)Blown controller fuse F2BATTERY CONNECTIONS REVERSED SHORTED DC SUPPLY TO INDICATOR PANEL SHORTED CONTROLLER CIRCUIT BOARD

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Unit will not crankWeak or dead battery, Reversed or poor battery connections, Defective starter/starter solenoid, Defective start/stop switch (local or remote), Fuse blown in controller, Open in wiring, terminals, pin, circuit board, etc., Defective circuit boardRecharge or replace battery, Check connections, | Rebuild or replace Test function; replace if defective, Replace fuse; if fuse blows again, check circuit and components, Check continuity, Check circuit board operation
Crank but will not startOut of fuel, Air cleaner clogged, Defective fuel solenoid, Defective fuel pump, Clogged fuel filter, Air in fuel system, Bad fuel mixture, Water, dirt in fuel system, Dirty, faulty fuel injectorsReplenish fuel supply, Clean or replace filter element, Test fuel solenoid, Test fuel pump Replace fuel filter Bleed air from system Replace fuel Drain, flush fuel system Clean/repair injectors
Engine knocksFaulty fuel injector(s), Air in fuel injectors, Improper fuel, Incorrect fuel injection timing, Improper cylinder top clearance, Defective piston pin bearing, Defective crankshaft bearing or piston pin bearing, Improper valve clearanceBleed air from system Use proper fuel; consult fuel supplier Clean/repair injectors Check clearance
Accidental startingDisconnect battery cables before working on generator set (negative lead first and reconnect it last). Turn generator master switch to OFF position, disconnect power to battery charger, and remove battery cables (remove negative lead first and reconnect it last) to disable generator set before working on any equipment connected to generator.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Kohler 6RFOY troubleshooting guide (24 entries) →

Parts

1
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
252898Filter, fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $19.28

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
Standby25%0.60.15
Standby50%1.20.31
Standby75%1.70.46
Standby100%2.30.61

Available documents

Service manual — tp5555 (Kohler)

This page was generated from the 1 manufacturer document above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Fuel filter 11981055650$10.99
Oil filter 11900535170$30.91
2 priced items$41.90
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