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Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2 Engine

The Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2 is a 5.9 L 6-cylinder turbocharged engine rated at 1500 rpm, producing up to 106 kW. It powers generator sets from AKSA and Cummins/Onan, including the ACD 125, 100 DGDB, 65DGDA and 80 DGDA. It holds 16 L (4.2 gal) of oil and 25 L (6.6 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Cummins 6BT-5.9-G2

Part of the Cummins/Onan 6BT5.9 engine family — 8 variants share parts & fitment.

5.9 L
Displacement
6
Cylinders
1500 rpm
Rated speed
106 kW
Gross power

Engine specifications

Oil capacity16.0 L
Coolant capacity25.0 L
Displacement5.9 L
Cylinders6
AspirationTurbocharged
Rated speed1500 rpm
Gross power106 kW

Generator sets powered by this engine

8

Shared across brands: AKSA, Cummins/Onan

This engine also powers 2 machine(s) on Power Equipment Info.

How to read your Cummins/Onan engine serial & model number →

Common problems

15
  • The FAULT 1 or FAULT 2 fault lamp lights. Engine shuts down immediately, engine runs for several seconds and then shuts down, or engine continues to run FAULT 1
    Cause: The standard undesignated fault functions are programmed to shut down the set when a fault is sensed. Fault 1 is time delayed while Fault 2 is immediate. The nature of the fault is an optional selection that is determined when the set installation is designed. The undesignated fault functions may also be programmed for non-shutdown or non-time delay
  • SWITCH OFF lamp flashes
    Cause: Indicates Run/Stop/Remote switch is in the Stop position which will prevent automatic starting if an automatic transfer switch is used
    Fix: Move the Run/Stop/Remote switch to the Remote position for automatic starting
  • LO FUEL LAMP lights. Engine shuts down and LO OIL PRES lamp lights
    Cause: Indicates engine has run out of fuel
    Fix: Check fuel level and replenish as required
  • LO FUEL lamp lights. Engine continues to run
    Cause: Indicates diesel fuel supply is running low
    Fix: Check fuel supply and replenish as required
  • HI ENG TEMP lamp lights. Engine shuts down
    Cause: Indicates engine has overheated (engine temperature has risen above 222°F/106°C) or coolant level is low (sets with coolant level sensor)
    Fix: Allow engine to cool down completely before proceeding with the following checks: check coolant level and replenish if low, look for possible coolant leakage points and repair if necessary; check for obstructions to cooling airflow and correct as necessary; check for a slipping fan belt and tighten if loose; reset control and restart after locating and correcting problem; contact an authorized service center for service if none of the above
  • Fault lamp lights but no fault exists. Engine gauges show oil pressure, engine temperature, and frequency (speed) are within normal limits
    Cause: The monitor board or a sensor may be at fault
    Fix: Contact an authorized service center for service
  • Engine will not crank
    Cause: Indicates possible fault with control or starting system
    Fix: Check for the following conditions: fault lamp on, correct fault and reset control; poor battery cable connections, clean the battery cable terminals and tighten all connections; discharged or defective battery, recharge or replace the battery; emergency stop button (if equipped) pushed in, to reset, pull switch out and move Run/Stop/Remote switch to Stop position, then push test switch to Reset/Lamp position; contact an authorized service center if none of the above
  • Engine runs and then shuts down, OVERSPEED lamp lights
    Cause: Indicates engine has exceeded normal operating speed
    Fix: Contact an authorized service center for service
  • No AC output voltage
    Cause: Field breaker is tripped
    Fix: Reset breaker; contact an authorized service center if voltage buildup causes breaker to trip
  • PRE LO OIL PRES lamp lights. Engine continues to operate
    Cause: Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to 20 psi (138 kPa)
    Fix: If generator is powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown period and then follow step 5 procedure; if engine can be stopped, follow procedures in step 5
  • PRE HI ENGINE TEMP lamp lights. Engine continues to operate
    Cause: Indicates engine has begun to overheat and engine temperature has risen to approximately 215°F (102°C)
    Fix: If generator is powering non-critical and critical loads and cannot be shut down, reduce load if possible by turning off non-critical loads; check air inlets and outlets and remove any obstructions to airflow; if engine can be stopped, follow procedure in step 3
  • LO OIL PRES lamp lights. Engine shuts down
    Cause: Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to 14 psi (97 kPa)
    Fix: Check oil level, lines and filters; if oil system is OK but oil level is low, replenish; reset control and restart; contact an authorized service center if oil pressure is not in the range of 25 to 40 psi (172 to 275 kPa)
  • LO ENG TEMP lamp lights. Set is in standby mode but is not operating. (Lamp lights when engine coolant temperature is 70°F (21°C) or lower. Since the lamp goes out after the engine warms up, there should be no cause for alarm even during initial generator set operation.)
    Cause: Indicates engine coolant heater is not operating or is not circulating coolant
    Fix: Check for the following conditions: coolant heater not connected to power supply, check for blown fuse or disconnected heater cord and correct as required; check for low coolant level and replenish if required, look for possible coolant leakage points and repair as required; contact an authorized service center for service if none of the above
  • Engine starts from generator control panel but will not start automatically or from a remote panel. (Note: The Run/Stop/Remote switch must be in the Remote position for automatic or remote starting)
    Cause: Remote circuit breaker is tripped
    Fix: Reset breaker and restart; contact an authorized service center if breaker trips after resetting
  • OVERCRANK lamp lights and engine stops cranking, or engine runs, shuts down, and LO OIL PRES lamp lights
    Cause: Indicates possible fuel system problem
    Fix: Check for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines and correct as required; check for dirty fuel filter and replace if necessary (see Maintenance section); check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace if necessary (see Maintenance section); reset the control and restart after correcting the problem; contact an authorized service center for service if none of the above

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2.

Service intervals

36
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Coolant HeaterCheck50 hrVerify hot coolant is being discharged from the outlet hose.
Coolant LevelCheck8 hr
Coolant Level (Recovery Tank)Check8 hrTable 5-1
Exhaust Condensate TrapDrain8 hrTable 5-1
Fuel LevelCheck8 hrTable 5-1
Fuel Tanks (water and sediment)Drain8 hrDrain 1 cup or more of fuel to remove water and sediment.
General Genset InspectionInspect8 hrTable 5-1; also indicated for weekly/50 hours (X1, X2)
Inspect GensetCheck8 hrCheck for oil, fuel, cooling and exhaust system leaks. Check exhaust system audibly and visually with set running and repair any leaks immediately.
Oil LevelCheck8 hrTable 5-1
Water and Sediment from Fuel TankDrain8 hrTable 5-1; drain 1 cup or more of fuel to remove water and sediment
Air CleanerClean50 hrTable 5-1; X3 perform more often in dusty conditions
Battery Charging SystemCheck50 hrTable 5-1
Charge Air PipingCheck50 hrTable 5-1
Crankcase OilDrain50 hrFirst service — Break-in: drain and replace the crankcase oil after the first 50 hours of operation on new generator sets.
Crankcase oilChange50 hrFirst service — Drain and replace the crankcase oil after the first 50 hours of operation on new generator sets (break-in)
Engine oil and filterChange50 hrFirst service — Drain and replace crankcase oil after first 50 hours on new generator sets
Starting BatteriesCheck50 hrTable 5-1
Battery Electrolyte LevelCheck200 hrCheck at least every 200 hours of operation; disregard for maintenance-free battery
Anti-freeze and DCA ConcentrationCheck250 hr6 moTable 5-1
Coolant FilterChange500 hr6 moTable 5-1
Cooling SystemClean500 hr6 moTable 5-1
Crankcase BreatherClean500 hr6 moTable 5-1
Crankcase Oil and FilterChange250 hr12 moTable 5-1 X6: if genset is used for standby applications, change oil every 12 months or 250 hours, whichever comes first
Drive Belt TensionCheck250 hr6 moVisually check belt for evidence of wear or slippage. Replace if hard or brittle. Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual.
Fuel Filter(s)Drain250 hr6 moTable 5-1
Fuel FiltersChange250 hr6 moTable 5-1
Governor AdjustmentCheck250 hr3 mo
Radiator Hoses for Wear & CracksCheck250 hr6 moTable 5-1
Compressor oilChange1000 hr24 moCPS 11-10 and CPS 11-14: 1000 hours or once in every two years
Generator bearingInspect1000 hrInspect for wear every 1000 hours by an Onan Distributor
Valve LashAdjust1000 hrTable 5-1: after 1000 hours; contact an authorized service center for service
Alternator bearings (sealed)Inspect4000 hrInspect all sealed bearings every 4000 to 4500 hours (10000 hr/2 years)
Generator bearingReplace10000 hr24 moPrime power: every 10,000 hours or after two years; standby power: every five years
Alternator bearings (sealed)Replace30000 hrReplace all sealed bearings every 30000 hr/5 years (or if necessary after 10000 hr/2 years)
Air cleaner elementChange500 hr12 moYearly or sooner if service indicator pops up
Generator Set ExerciseTest1 moExercise the generator set at least once a month for a minimum of 30 minutes, under not less than 30 percent of the nameplate rating

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceClearance around generator set for maintenance and service access1meter (3 feet)
ClearanceExhaust pipe clearance from combustible wall or partition12inches (305 mm)minimum
ClearanceFloat switch lift below C-clip stop1/8inch (3 mm)
ClearanceFuel line clearance from electrical wiring1/2inch (12.7 mm)minimum
ClearanceFuel line clearance from hot exhaust parts2inch (51 mm)minimum
ClearanceOverspeed switch magnet-to-fly arm air gap (minimum)0.005inches (0.13 mm)
ClearanceVibration isolator base elevation (max difference between isolator bases)0.25inch (6 mm)
ClearanceVibration isolator top plate to base clearance0.25inch (6 mm)nominal, minimum
GapMechanical overspeed switch air gap between magnet and fly arm (replace switch if less)0.005inches (0.13 mm)
OtherAC waveform Total Harmonic Distortion (THDV)< 5% no load to full linear load, < 3% for any single harmonic%
OtherAVR DROOP preset at factoryfive percent droop at full load and zero power factor
OtherAmperage222.1Arated
OtherAutomatic stop delay after normal power source returnsabout 15 minutesminutes
OtherBattery charging alternator65amps
OtherBattery electrolyte corrected specific gravity (fully charged)1.260electrolyte temperature corrected
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity (fully charged)1.260specific gravitycorrected to 80 F (27 C)
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity charge threshold1.215specific gravitycharge battery if reading is below this value
OtherBattery recharge threshold specific gravity1.215
OtherBattery specific gravity recharge threshold1.260specific gravityrecharge if below
OtherBattery specific gravity temperature correctionfour gravity points (0.004) for every ten degrees above 80 F (27 C)
OtherBattery specific gravity, fully chargedapproximately 1.260at 80°F (27°C)
OtherCool-down at idle0−30min
OtherCoolant level below radiator cap opening2inches
OtherCoolant level below radiator cap openingabout two inches (50 mm)mmcold engine
OtherCustomer output relay contacts rating (TB1 outputs 1-4)2amps at 30 VDCnormally open contacts
OtherCycle crank crank and rest time7 to 20seconds
OtherCycle crank number of cycles3, 4, or 5
OtherCycle cranking option15seconds15 s crank, 15 s rest, 3 cycles
OtherDefault start cycles3cycles15 seconds of cranking and 15 seconds of rest
OtherECM fuse F1 (starter solenoid circuit)20amps
OtherECM fuse F2 (fuel solenoid circuit)20amps
OtherECM fuse F3 (continuous B+ to remote circuits)15amps
OtherECM fuse F4 (ECM circuits)5amps
OtherECM fuse F5 (engine gauge circuits)5amps
OtherExercise periodat least once a week for a minimum of 30 minutes with loadminutes
OtherFrequency Adjust range5percent of nominal frequencye.g. 60.0 Hz adjustable 57.0 to 63.0 Hz
OtherFrequency adjustment range±5%%genset running
OtherFuse A31-F1 (control B+)5AmpEngine Interface board
OtherFuse A31-F3 (auxiliary B+)5AmpEngine Interface board; panel lights, run and start relays
OtherFuse A38-F1 (Network B+)10AmpGovernor Output Module
OtherFuse A38-F2 (Switched B+)10AmpGovernor Output Module
OtherFuse A38-F3 (Governor B+)10AmpGovernor Output Module
OtherFuse TB-Bat F1 (Customer B+)20AmpEngine Harness Assembly
OtherGOV RAMP adjustment range0 through 10seconds
OtherGovernor droop adjustment rangewithin 5percent of nominal frequency (3 Hz for 60Hz sets, 2.5 Hz for 50Hz sets)
OtherGovernor regulation classISO8528 Part 1 Class G3
OtherKilowatts80kWrated
OtherLow oil pressure / high engine temperature fault time delayabout 10secondsfollowing starter disconnect and inhibited during cranking
OtherMounting bolts used to secure vibration isolators to base5/8 inch or 16 mmanchored mounting bolts
OtherOptional control relay (K11, K12, K13) contacts rating10amps at 600 VAC
OtherOvercrank limit (Sentinel)60seconds
OtherOvercrank option limit (Detector)75seconds
OtherOverspeed warning range 60 Hz sets2000 to 2200RPM
OtherPower Factor1.0rated
OtherPower rating reference conditionsaltitude 300 feet (92 m), ambient temperature 81 F (27 C)
OtherREG VHZ adjustment range1 through 50 (normal range 7 through 21)
OtherRated To Idle delay0−10secBeginning Version 2.303; default = 0
OtherResponse jumper setting - 90 to 550 kWB to C
OtherResponse jumper setting - over 550 kWA to B
OtherResponse jumper setting - under 90 kWA to C

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolantsoft water/E.G./DCA mixtureInstallation review checklist item: cooling system must be filled with soft water/E.G./DCA mixture.
Coolant50/50 mix of water and antifreezeBalanced coolant mixture of water, antifreeze and coolant additivesDrain and replace the mixture every 6 months or after 500 hours of operation. Do not add cold coolant to a hot engine; allow engine to cool below 120 F (50 C) before adding coolant.
CoolantWater/antifreeze mixturePermanent type antifreeze mixed per supplier for lowest expected ambient; do not use anti-leak additives
Coolantwater/antifreeze mixture21.0 litresCapacity with standard radiator 5.5 gallons (21 litres) for 37 DGBA, 35 DGBB, 40 DGBC, 50 DGCA, 60 DGCB; 6.5 gallons (25 litres) for 80 DGDA, 100 DGDB. Do not use antifreeze with anti-leak additives.
Engine oilRefer to Cummins engine Operation and Maintenance Manual for lubricating oil recommendations/specifications16.0 LOil capacity with filters 17 Qts (16 L); gensets are shipped with oil added
Engine oil5W (Synthetic Oil)API CC/CD, sulphated ash max 1.85%below -23°CBelow -10 F (-23 C) and below; pour point 9 F (5 C) below lowest expected temperature
Engine oilSAE 5W syntheticAPI class CC/CD; sulphated ash content does not exceed 1.85 percent; pour point 9 F (5 C) below lowest expected temperature; viscosity 10,000 mPa s max at -31 F (-35 C) and 4.1 mm2/s min at 212 F (100 C)below -23°CFor ambient temperature consistently below -10 F (-23 C) with no provision to keep engine warm; do not use petroleum base 5W grade oil
Engine oilSAE 10W30 / SAE 15W40 / SAE 20W40 (spec table)-25°C to 35°C11.0 litresSpecifications table: Oil Capacity with Filters 11.5 quarts (11 litres) for 37 DGBA, 35 DGBB, 40 DGBC, 50 DGCA, 60 DGCB; 17.3 quarts (16 litres) for 80 DGDA, 100 DGDB. Oil type -13 F to 95 F (-25 C to 35 C) SAE 10W30; 14 F (-10 C) and above SAE 15W40; 32 F (0 C) and above SAE 20W40
Engine oil10W-30API CC/CD-23°C to -10°C-10 F (-23 C) to 14 F (-10 C)
Engine oilSAE 10W-30API Class CC/CD (max sulphated ash 1.85 percent)-23°C to -10°C-10 F (-23 C) to 14 F (-10 C)
Engine oil15W-40API CC/CDabove -10°C14 F (-10 C) and above
Engine oilSAE 15W-40API Class CC/CD (max sulphated ash 1.85 percent)above -10°C14 F (-10 C) and above
Engine oil20W-40API CC/CDabove 0°C32 F (0 C) and above
Engine oilSAE 20W-40API Class CC/CD (max sulphated ash 1.85 percent)above 0°C32 F (0 C) and above
FuelASTM No. 2 DieselASTM No. 2Cummins engines on DG series sets normally use ASTM No. 2 Diesel; will operate on alternate diesel fuels within engine manual specifications. Never use galvanized or copper fuel lines, fittings or tanks.
FuelASTM No. 2 diesel fuelCummins engines normally use ASTM No. 2 diesel fuel; will operate on alternate diesel fuels within specifications in Cummins engine Operation and Maintenance Manual.
FuelNo. 2 dieselNo. 1 fuel or similar acceptable; consult engine manufacturer for non-standard fuel
FuelNo. 2 diesel fuelEngine will also operate on No. 1 fuel or other similar fuels; consult engine manufacturer for specific requirements
FuelNumber 2 diesel fuelDirect injection fuel system
FueldieselDo not use zinc coated or copper fuel lines with diesel fuel.
Fuelnumber 2 diesel fuelDirect injection fuel system; single element 10 micron spin-on fuel filter with water separator
Hydraulic oilDOT-3Trailer master cylinder reservoir - keep at least half full

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

80
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
101IDLE MODEIndicates that the engine is operating in idle mode. Grounding the engine idle input inhibits generator build-up and governs the engine at 800 RPM; control lowers oil pressure warning and shutdown trip points accordingly.WarningNone required; removing ground returns the genset to normal speed and voltage.
102EMERGENCY STOPIndicates local or remote Emergency Stop.ShutdownPull the button out (turn clockwise to allow it to pop out); move Run/Off/Auto switch to Off; press the Reset switch; select Run or Auto as required. Reset only at the PCC front panel.
121SPEED SIGNAL LOSTMag pickup speed indication is not being sensed.ShutdownRestart and check RPM on digital display; inspect MPU wires/connector pins; check for 3.5 to 15 VAC at MPU while cranking.
135OIL PRESSURE SENSOR HEngine oil pressure sender signal is shorted high.WarningCheck sender/connectors/wires; verify fault simulation not enabled; check 0.5 to 4.5 VDC at P7-13 (OP OUT) and P7-17 (OP COM).
141OIL PRESSURE SENSOR LEngine oil pressure sender signal is shorted low.WarningCheck sender/connectors/wires; check for shorts/open circuits at P7-13, 17, 21.
143PRE-LOW OIL PRESEngine oil pressure dropped to an unacceptable level.WarningCheck oil level, lines and filters; replenish if low; if powering critical loads wait until next shutdown period and follow code 415.
144COOL SENSOR HIGHEngine coolant temperature signal is shorted high.WarningCheck sender/connectors/wires; check resistance between P7-30 (IH20) and P7-34 (IH20 COM).
145COOL SENSOR LOWEngine coolant temperature signal is shorted low.WarningCheck sender/connectors/wires; check for shorts at P7-30 and P7-34.
146PRE-HIGH COOL TMPEngine has begun to overheat (coolant temperature risen to an unacceptable level).WarningReduce load; check air inlets/outlets and remove obstructions to airflow; if engine can be stopped follow code 151.
151HIGH COOLANT TEMPEngine has overheated (coolant temperature above the shutdown trip point).ShutdownAllow engine to cool; check coolant level; check airflow obstructions; check fan belt; check blower fan/remote radiator pumps; reset control and restart.
197LOW COOLANT LEVELEngine coolant level has fallen below the warning trip point.WarningAllow engine to cool; check coolant level and replenish; look for leaks; reset control and restart.
200LOW OIL PRESSUREIndicates engine oil pressure has dropped to an unacceptable level.WarningIf powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown period then follow the 201-SHUTDOWN procedure. Check oil pressure via the Oil Pressure menu prior to clearing the fault.
201LOW OIL PRESSUREIndicates engine oil pressure has dropped below the shutdown trip point.ShutdownCheck oil level, lines and filters; if oil system is OK but oil level is low, replenish; reset control and restart. Oil pressure limits are listed in Table 4-3.
204OIL PRES SENDERIndicates that the control has sensed that the engine oil pressure sender is out of its working range.WarningCheck that the engine oil pressure sender is properly connected.
210LOW COOLANT TEMPWarning occurs when engine coolant temperature is 70 deg F (21 deg C) or lower while set is not operating.WarningIndicates engine coolant heater is not operating or is not circulating coolant; check coolant heater power supply/fuse, low coolant level, and open heater element.
211HIGH COOLANT TEMPIndicates engine coolant temperature is getting close to the recommended maximum (215 deg F/102 deg C standby or 207 deg F/97 deg C prime).WarningReduce load if possible; check air inlets and outlets and remove obstructions to airflow; if engine can be stopped follow the 212-SHUTDOWN procedure.
212HIGH COOLANT TEMPIndicates engine has overheated (coolant above 223 deg F/106 deg C standby or 215 deg F/102 deg C prime).ShutdownAllow engine to cool; check for obstructions to cooling airflow, check fan belt, check coolant mixture, check blower fan and circulation pumps; reset control and restart after correcting problem.
213COOLANT SENDERIndicates that the resistance of the coolant temperature sender is out of range.WarningCheck the resistance of the sender (should be 500 to 2k ohms).
214LOW COOLANT LVLIndicates engine coolant level has fallen below the trip point.WarningAllow engine to cool; check coolant level in radiator and recovery bottle and replenish if low; check for possible coolant leakage points.
215LOW COOLANT LVLIndicates engine coolant level has fallen below the shutdown trip point.ShutdownCheck coolant level in radiator and recovery bottle and replenish if low; check defective coolant bottle hose or radiator cap; reset control and restart after correcting problem. Will not occur in Idle mode.
220MAG PICKUPIndicates mag pickup speed indication is not being sensed or does not match generator set output frequency.ShutdownRestart and check RPM on the digital display; isolate per troubleshooting table 4-18.
221FAIL TO CRANKIndicates possible fault with control or starting system.ShutdownCheck fuse F3 on the Engine Interface board; clean battery cable connections; recharge or replace battery.
222OVERCRANKIndicates possible fuel system problem.ShutdownCheck for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines; check for dirty fuel filter and replace; check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace; reset control and restart.
223OVERSPEEDIndicates engine has exceeded normal operating speed (115% +/-1% of nominal).ShutdownInspect mechanical fuel linkage; check EFC for binding/damage; monitor PCC duty cycle and replace A32 or A38 as indicated.
224FAIL TO SYNCHRONIZEThe generator set has not synchronized to the system bus within the allowable time frame.Check governor system stability and adjust governing/synchronizer parameters; check for fuel system problems causing engine instability; widen synchronizing window and reduce acceptance time delay.
226FAIL TO CLOSEIndicates that the paralleling breaker has been given a signal to close, but has not closed properly.Verify charging mechanism of paralleling breaker; check the close signal to the breaker; verify auxiliary contact signals from the breaker to the control are operational.
230LOW DC VOLTAGEIndicates battery voltage is below 10 VDC.WarningCheck battery charger fuse and recharge or replace battery; clean and tighten battery cable connections; check engine DC alternator; check battery charge voltage float level.
231HIGH DC VOLTAGEIndicates battery voltage exceeds 32 VDC.WarningCheck voltage float level on battery charger (lower float level); check engine DC alternator and replace if normal charging voltage is not obtained.
232WEAK BATTERYIndicates battery voltage drops below 60% of nominal for two seconds during starting.WarningDischarged or defective battery; see warning message 230, LOW DC VOLTAGE.
234OVERSPEEDEngine has exceeded normal operating speed.ShutdownClear fault and restart genset; check fault threshold; monitor RPM; check electronic governor actuator.
235LOW COOLANT LEVELEngine coolant level has fallen below the shutdown trip point.ShutdownCheck coolant level and replenish; look for leaks; reset control and restart.
240LOW FUEL-DAYIndicates day tank fuel supply is running low.WarningCheck fuel supply and replenish as required.
241LOW FUELIndicates fuel supply is running low.WarningCheck fuel supply and replenish as required.
250EEPROM ERRORIndicates PCC memory error - data corruption of critical operating parameters.ShutdownPerform initial start setup; turn Run/Off/Auto to Off and reset; if the same EEPROM ERROR message occurs, replace the digital board (A32).
251EEPROM ERRORIndicates PCC memory error - data corruption of noncritical operating parameters.WarningPerform adjustment procedures and save; if the same EEPROM ERROR message occurs, replace the digital board (A32).
252EEPROM ERRORIndicates PCC memory error - data corruption of noncritical operating parameters.WarningVerify values/choices selected and repeat the save operation; if the same EEPROM ERROR message occurs, replace the digital board (A32).
260CUSTOMER FAULT 1Customer defined input closed to ground; message is editable.Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input.
261GROUND FAULTCustomer defined input closed to ground (default message); message is editable.Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input.
262RUPTURE BASIN (DAY TANK)Customer defined input closed to ground; message is editable.Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input.
263HIGH GEN TEMPCustomer defined input closed to ground (default message); message is editable.Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input.
270PHASE ROTATIONThe phase relationship between the generator set and the system bus is not matched.ShutdownUsing a phase rotation checker, verify that the generator set phase rotation matches the system bus; verify control wiring to the bus PT module is properly connected.
272FIRST STARTThe PowerCommand control is not receiving a proper signal from the system master first start sensor.WarningControl reverts to fallback mode; verify the Master First Start Sensor is functioning and that the voltage pulse is present at the PowerCommand control (terminal TB1-50); check interconnection wiring.
301HIGH AC VOLTAGEIndicates that one or more phase voltages has exceeded 130% of nominal, or exceeded 110% of nominal for 10 seconds.ShutdownIsolate the regulator module (A37), engine interface board (A31), digital board (A32), PMG/field wiring or PT/CT sensing path per troubleshooting table 4-29.
303LOW AC VOLTAGEIndicates that one or more phase voltages has dropped below 85% of nominal for 10 seconds.ShutdownCheck PMG or field wiring, rotating rectifier diodes, overload, loose connectors, and voltage sensing circuitry per troubleshooting table 4-30.
313UNDER FREQUENCYIndicates that engine speed has dropped below 90% of nominal for 10 seconds. (Five seconds before shutdown, a Load Dump signal is initiated.)ShutdownCheck fuel supply, intake air supply and load; check Initial Setup (set size).
320OVERCURRENTIndicates that generator output current has exceeded 110% of rated for 60 seconds.WarningCheck load and load lead connections.
321OVERCURRENTIndicates that generator output current has exceeded 110% of rated, and a PCC time/current calculation has initiated an overcurrent shutdown.ShutdownCheck load and load lead connections.
322SHORT CIRCUITIndicates that generator output current has exceeded 175% of rated.ShutdownCheck load and load lead connections.
330OVERLOADIndicates that three-phase power output exceeds 105% of standby (or 115% of prime) rating.WarningCheck load and load lead connections.
335REVERSE POWERIndicates that power is flowing into the generator set rather than out from the unit.ShutdownVerify connection of generator set CT's; verify proper connection of load sharing lines; verify correct frequency and voltage on all sets.
337LOSS OF EXCITATIONIndicates that the alternator excitation system is improperly adjusted or has failed.ShutdownCheck output voltage with calibrated meter and adjust; check load sharing lines; see Section 6 Servicing the Generator.
359FAIL TO STARTEngine cranks but fails to start (possible fuel system problem).ShutdownCheck for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines; replace dirty fuel filter; replace dirty air filter; reset control and restart.
415LOW OIL PRESSUREEngine oil pressure has dropped below the shutdown trip point.ShutdownCheck oil level, lines and filters; replenish if low; reset control and restart.
421OIL TEMPEngine has begun to overheat (oil temperature above unacceptable level) (Optional).WarningReduce load; check air inlets/outlets; if engine can be stopped follow code 151 and check engine oil level.
441LOW BAT VOLTAGEBattery voltage supply to the control approaching a low level.WarningCheck battery charger fuse; recharge or replace battery; clean and tighten cable connections; check engine DC alternator.
442HIGH BAT VOLTAGEBattery voltage supply approaching a high level at which control damage can occur.WarningCheck float level on battery charger; check battery wiring/calibration.
1122Rated/Idle TransRated/Idle transitionInfo
1123SHUTDOWN AFTER BSA shutdown fault occurred while Battle Short was enabled and transitioned from enabled to disabled.ShutdownReview Fault History and perform corrective action.
1124DELAYED SHUTDOWNA shutdown fault became active while the Delayed Shutdown feature was enabled.WarningReview Fault History and perform corrective action.
1131BATTLE SHORT ACTIVEControl is in Battle Short mode (bypasses several critical fault shutdowns).WarningNone; used for genset operation during emergencies.
1311Customer Input #1Customer input #1 (optional customer selection)Programmable (service tool): enable/disable input (default enable); status, warning or shutdown (default #1 = None); active closed or open (default closed [ground]); change display name up to 19 characters.
1311, 1312, 1317, 1318CUSTOMER INPUT #1 - #4Optional customer-selected fault input is active.Disconnect signal lead from TB1 and reset the control; check external wiring/active input selection.
1312Customer Input #2Customer input #2 (optional customer selection)Programmable (service tool): enable/disable input (default enable); status, warning or shutdown (default #2 = Warning); active closed or open (default closed [ground]); change display name.
1313−1316Network Fault 1 thru 4Network fault 1 through 4
1317Customer Input #3Customer input #3 (optional customer selection)Programmable (service tool): enable/disable input; status, warning or shutdown; active closed or open; change display name.
1318Customer Input #4Customer input #4 (optional customer selection)Programmable (service tool): enable/disable input; status, warning or shutdown; active closed or open; change display name.
1334CRIT SCALER ORIncorrect feature or calibration was entered into control.ShutdownReload correct feature/calibration file.
1335NONCRIT SCALER ORIncorrect feature or calibration was entered into control.WarningReload correct feature/calibration file.
1337No MessageNo messageInfo
1416FAIL TO SHUTDOWNGenset continues to run after receiving shutdown command (Battle Short feature enabled).WarningCheck Battle Short feature setting.
1417POWER DOWN ERRORController cannot power down because of an unknown condition.WarningCheck for possible battery drain.
1433EMERGENCY STOPLocal Emergency Stop.ShutdownPull the button out; move switch to O; press Fault Acknowledge/Reset; select Manual or Auto.
1434REMOTE E-STOPRemote Emergency Stop.ShutdownSee code 1433 to reset.
1435LOW COOLANT TEMPEngine coolant heater is not operating or not circulating coolant (coolant <=70 F [21 C]).WarningCheck coolant heater power/fuse/cord; check coolant level; check heater element (10 to 60 ohms); check sensor.
1438FAIL TO CRANKEngine failed to crank after the PCC received a start signal.ShutdownTest for B+ at the starter; check fuse F3 (2 Amps); check K4 start pilot relay and starter circuitry; refer to code 121.
1442WEAK BATTERYDuring cranking battery voltage at or below weak battery trip point.WarningRecharge or replace battery; check electrolyte level and connections; check harness.
1443BATTERY FAILEDDead battery - engine will not start.ShutdownSee code 1438 instructions.
1444KW OVERLOADGenerator output power exceeded 105% of genset rating (3 sec at 110% of rated).WarningCheck load and load lead connections; check CTs and CT connections.
1445SHORT CIRCUITGenerator output current exceeded 175% of rated.ShutdownCheck load and load lead connections (fault may not reset for several minutes).
1446HIGH AC VOLTAGEPhase voltage exceeded 130% of nominal, or 110% of nominal for 10 seconds.ShutdownCheck fault simulation; clear fault and restart; refer to Generator/Base Board Isolation Procedure.

Showing the first 80 of 145 codes.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Adjusting Default Settings (Controller Configuration Menu) adjustment
  1. Make sure Main Menu 1 is displayed and simultaneously press the Home Menu and Previous Main Menu buttons.
  2. Press the buttons next to the and symbols to navigate between the three submenus.
  3. Press the button next to the symbol until the + and − symbols are displayed.
  4. Press the button next to the + or − symbol to select the desired option.
  5. Press the symbol to save the changes.
Adjusting Values/Parameters (Adjust Menu) adjustment

⚠ If the Home button or Previous Main Menu button is pressed before pressing the save symbol, the changes are not saved.

⚠ Long periods of engine idling can eventually affect engine performance and may void engine warranty.

  1. Press the button next to the symbol in the display until the + and − symbols are displayed.
  2. If necessary, press the button next to the or symbols to move to the numeric character you wish to change.
  3. Press the button next to the + symbol to increase the value; press the button next to the − symbol to decrease the value.
  4. After adjusting, press the symbol to save; make sure the cursor is on the last numeric character before pressing.
Adjusting Values/Parameters (PowerCommand 2100 Control) adjustment
  1. Press the button next to the down arrow symbol until the + and - symbols are displayed.
  2. Press the button next to the arrow symbols to move to the numeric character to be changed.
  3. Press the button next to + to increase the value or select a parameter; press - to decrease.
  4. Press the save symbol to save the changes (make sure the cursor is on the last numeric character).
  5. If the Home button or Previous Main Menu button is pressed before the save symbol, the changes are not saved.
Controller Configuration (PowerCommand 2100 Control) adjustment
  1. Make sure Main Menu 1 is displayed.
  2. Simultaneously press the Home Menu and Previous Main Menu buttons to view the first Controller Configuration menu.
  3. Press the buttons next to the up and down symbols to navigate between menus.
  4. Press the button next to the + or - symbol to select the desired option.
  5. Press the save symbol to save changes; pressing Home or Previous Main Menu before the save symbol leaves changes unsaved.
Convert Day Tank Controller 240 VAC to 120 VAC adjustment
  1. Remove the two jumpers between terminals TB1-6 and TB1-7.
  2. Connect one jumper between TB1-5 and TB1-6 and the other between TB1-7 and TB1-8.
  3. Move selector switch S103 on the control PCB to the up position for 120V.
  4. If equipped with a transformer, remove jumpers between H2 and H3 and connect one between H1 and H3 and the other between H2 and H4.
Day Tank Controller Conversion 240 VAC to 120 VAC adjustment
  1. Remove the two jumpers between terminals TB1-6 and TB1-7 and connect one between TB1-5 and TB1-6 and the other between TB1-7 and TB1-8.
  2. Move selector switch S103 on the control PCB to the up position for 120V.
  3. On the control transformer, remove the two jumpers between terminals H2 and H3 and connect one between H1 and H3 and the other between H2 and H4.
Dip Adjustment adjustment
  1. Turn the DIP pot clockwise to increase the voltage vs frequency slope for frequencies below the UFRO threshold.
  2. Greater slope gives greater voltage roll off as frequency drops, easing large load pickup but increasing voltage dip.
  3. Turn the pot fully counterclockwise to make the slope the same above and below the threshold frequency.
Dwell Adjustment adjustment
  1. Turn the DWELL pot clockwise to increase dwell time (voltage recovery time when frequency dips below threshold).
  2. Turn the DWELL pot fully counterclockwise to eliminate dwell.
  3. With no dwell, voltage recovery follows engine speed recovery.
Electric Governor Controller Adjustments adjustment

⚠ If adjustment must be made while the unit is running, use extreme caution around hot manifolds and moving parts

Tools: Frequency meter

  1. Move RUN/STOP/REMOTE switch to RUN and operate set at no load.
  2. Confirm DROOP potentiometer adjust is set at zero position.
  3. Set speed by adjusting the SPEED potentiometer to 50 or 60 Hz.
  4. Adjust GAIN potentiometer clockwise until engine starts to hunt, then counterclockwise until speed is stable.
  5. Adjust the 'B' potentiometer the same as GAIN.
  6. Adjust the 'I' potentiometer to decrease overshoot above rated speed.
  7. Apply 1/4 load and adjust the GAIN potentiometer again.
  8. Apply full load to be certain the set will carry it; lengthen actuator linkage if it will not.
Governor Adjustments (Type A Electric Governor) adjustment
  1. Set selector switch S1 to OFF, S2 to appropriate model position.
  2. Set pots initially: Gain 20%, I 20%, D 30%, Droop 0%.
  3. Start set, adjust Speed pot for required frequency (60Hz=1800RPM or 50Hz=1500RPM) at operating temperature.
  4. Disconnect load, turn Gain pot to 100% or until unstable, then back off until stable.
  5. Adjust D and I pots similarly; readjust Speed if necessary.
  6. Push throttle to minimum speed, release and observe overshoot (2-5 Hz acceptable); adjust I pot to reduce overshoot or hunting.
Initial Start Setup adjustment

⚠ Selecting this menu resets all operating parameters to default values; perform only by technically qualified personnel.

  1. Press RESET, MENU and PHASE SELECT simultaneously to invoke the Initial Start Setup menu.
  2. Toggle the Standby/Prime option.
  3. Select the correct generator set model, frequency and kW rating.
  4. Select the correct nominal line-to-line output voltage.
  5. Select DELTA or WYE.
  6. Select SAVE to save changes; MAIN MENU is then displayed.
Mechanical Governor Adjustment adjustment

Tools: Accurate frequency meter

  1. Using an accurate frequency meter, measure frequency under full load.
  2. Turn the speed adjustment screw on the governor to adjust to nominal 50 or 60 Hz.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
AVR response jumperA to CFor generator output 90 kW or less (SX440 and MX321)
Auxiliary terminal board TB21K1, K2, P2, P3, P4, S2, S1, A2, A1A1 and A2 connect a VAR/power factor controller when paralleling with a utility; S1 and S2 connect a droop compensating CT when paralleling with a generator set or utility
CT1 - U load leads (A phase); CT2 - V load leads (B phase); CT3 - W load leads (C phase)6 lead gensets: generator output leads routed through CTs; 12 lead gensets: load wires routed through CTs12-lead sets have dual secondary CTs (3 pins); 6-lead sets have single secondary CTs (2 pins)
Day tank LO SHUTDOWN engine shutdown connectionTB1-14 to engine block ground; TB1-15 to TB2-16 on the ECM
Fault relay K8/K9 (Dry Contact Module)K8=Over Crank, Low Oil Pressure, High Engine Temperature, Low Coolant Level, Low Fuel Level; K9=Low Fuel Level, Rupture BasinContact ratings: 40A max carry/break N.O. 12V coil, 30A N.C. 12V coil, 20A N.O./10A N.C. 24V coil
MX321 PMG-excited jumper positions2-3, 4-5 and 6-7These jumpers must be in these positions
MX321 voltage regulator frequency jumper3-2 for 50 Hz; 3-1 for 60 Hz
SX440 voltage regulator frequency jumperC-50 for 50 Hz; C-60 for 60 Hz
TB3 (ECM alternative RUN/STOP/REMOTE connection)TB3-1=REMOTE, TB3-2=RUN, TB3-3=STOPProvides alternative direct connection to ECM for troubleshooting or customer connection
Voltage trimmer R21voltage regulator terminals 1 and 2There must be a jumper between terminals 1 and 2 when voltage trimmer R21 is not used
single phaseQSG-Series power distribution panel voltage selector switch S1 positionmain output terminalsRotary switch under lockable cover selects 120/240 VAC single phase
single phaseVoltage regulator terminal 6jumpered to terminal 8When the generator is connected for single-phase output, terminal 6 is not connected to the isolation transformer
three phaseQSG-Series power distribution panel voltage selector switch S1 positionmain output terminalsRotary switch selects 120/208 VAC three phase
110V - 120V L-NSingle phase, 2-wireJumper locations for single phase, 2-wirePTC Module AC wiring (0300-5382-01, -02)
120single phaseDay tank fuel pump control power reconnectionmove jumpers from TB1-6/TB1-7 to TB1-5/TB1-6 and TB1-7/TB1-8Move selector switch S103 on the control PCB to the up position for 120 V (factory set for 240 V, S103 down)
190, 200, 208, 220, 230, 240, 380, 416, 440, 460, 600 (L-L)3 (three phase)3 or 4 wiresVoltage Configuration submenu; default = 3Ph 208V 4W
190V - 240V L-LThree phaseJumper locations for three phase, 190V-240V L-LUse 0300-5382-01 for 190V-240V L-L, 50/60 Hz
200, 220, 230, 240 (L-L)1 (single phase)3 wiresVoltage Configuration submenu (Governor/Regulator Setup)
200V - 240V L-LSingle phase, 3-wireJumper locations for single phase, 3-wirePTC Module AC wiring
24Day tank fuel pump control logic power (two lead harness, no transformer)TB1-19 to positive (+) 24 V starter motor solenoid; TB-20 to negative (-)Provides 24 VDC for the control circuit
240single phaseDay tank fuel pump control default factory connectionjumpers between terminals TB1-6 and TB1-7Selector switch S103 on the control PCB in the down position for 240 V
380V - 600V L-LThree phaseJumper locations for three phase, 380V-600V L-LUse 0300-5382-02 for 380V-600V L-L, 50/60 Hz

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Cummins/Onan 6BT5.9 family

72
Part #DescriptionCategory
982-0200Air FilterAir filter
FP-3034946Multi-Groove Fan Belts (Ribbed 8) (62.5" X 1.125")Belt
FP-3911558Belt, V Ribbed (Alternator)Belt
3824469fuel pump gear pullerFuel pump
DM-3801372Gasket Set - 6BT 5.9Gasket
FP-3901356Turbo Charger Mounting GasketGasket
FP-3926760Gasket, Oil Cooler CoreGasket
FP-3928493Gasket, Rear CoverGasket
FP-3929792Gasket, Filter HeadGasket
FP-3937706Turbocharger Oil Drain Gasket (H x 35)Gasket
FP-3938157Gasket, Pick-Up TubeGasket
FP-3938158Gasket, Air Intake ConnectionGasket
FP-3939258Gasket, Fuel Transfer Pump MountingGasket
FP-3959052Gasket, Oil PanGasket
FP-6B59PREM6B/6BT5.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasketGasket
FP-6B59PREML6B/6BT5.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket (late)Gasket
FP-IFK6B59PREM6B/6BT5.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasketGasket
FP-IFK6B59PREML6B/6BT5.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket (late)Gasket
3822509Injection Pump Bore Brush Service ToolInjector
3823276injector bore brushInjector
DM-3029551Fuel Injector - 6BT 5.9Injector
LF3349Lube, Full-Flow Spin-OnOil filter
3377259bosch timing tool (ve)Service part / kit
965-0520Cooling FanService part / kit
DM-3802010Main Bearing Set Standard - 4BT 3.9, 6BT 5.9, 6CT 8.3Service part / kit
FP-33569706B/6BT5.9 In-Frame Kit (contains FP-3802160 Piston Kit)Service part / kit
FP-33569716B/6BT5.9 In-Frame Kit (contains FP-3802248 Piston Kit)Service part / kit
FP-3903575Kit, Solenoid 12 VoltService part / kit
FP-3903576Kit, Solenoid 24 VoltService part / kit
FP-3910739Bearing, Ball (Fan Drive)Service part / kit
FP-3918428Plunger, Pressure RegulatorService part / kit
FP-3957544Element, Oil CoolerService part / kit
GM12641Safety/locking agentService part / kit
GM12657DipstickService part / kit
GM12676Cylinder linerService part / kit
GM12678Screw plugService part / kit
GM12697Torx-head boltService part / kit
GM12921Hexagon boltService part / kit
GM12924Rear end coverService part / kit
GM12936Wrapped bearing bushService part / kit
GM12937Wrapped bearing bushService part / kit
GM12954DipstickService part / kit
GM12970Compression springService part / kit
GM13175Pipe clampService part / kit
TB1-6Control box terminal (TB1-6)Service part / kit
TB1-7B+ OUTPUTService part / kit
DM-3805401Oil Pump - 6BT 5.9Pump
DM-3805403Water Pump - 4BT 3.9, 6BT 5.9Pump
FP-3286277Water PumpPump
FP-3928143Pump, Fuel TransferPump
FP-3970880Pump, Fuel TransferPump
FP-4939587Pump, Lubricating OilPump
FP-4947710Pump, Fuel TransferPump
509-0266-02Ring, OSeal
FP-3883284Seal, O-Ring, Air Intake ConnectionSeal
FP-3900808Seal, InjectorSeal
FP-3903380Seal, Banjo Connector (Fuel Manifold)Seal
FP-3906659Seal, InjectorSeal
FP-3906698Seal, Rectangular RingSeal
FP-3909356Seal, InjectorSeal
FP-3909397Seal, O-RingSeal
FP-3909410Seal, Rear Service Kit (Dry Clutch Housing)Seal
FP-3913994Seal, O-RingSeal
FP-3921640Seal, Valve Stem (Intake & Exhaust) (For Engines Built Before April 2003)Seal
FP-3931824Seal, O-Ring, Turbo Oil LineSeal
FP-3937111Seal, Front Service KitSeal
FP-3957912Seal, Valve Stem (For Engines Built After April 2003)Seal
GM12667Sealing ringSeal
S103Selector switchSwitch
DM-3015282Thermostat 180F - 4BT 3.9, 6BT 5.9Thermostat
FP-3802273Kit, Thermostat (83° C), (181° F)Thermostat
FP-3917324Assembly, Thermostat (83° C), (181° F)Thermostat

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2?

The Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2 engine has an oil capacity of 16.0 liters.

What is the displacement of the Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2?

The Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2 has a displacement of 5.9 liters with 6 cylinders.

Which generators use the Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2 engine?

The Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2 powers 8 generator set(s), including AKSA ACD 125, Cummins/Onan 100 DGDB, Cummins/Onan 65DGDA, Cummins/Onan 80 DGDA, Cummins/Onan 95 DGDB.

What is a common problem with the Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2 engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Cummins/Onan 6BT-5.9-G2 is: The FAULT 1 or FAULT 2 fault lamp lights. Engine shuts down immediately, engine runs for several seconds and then shuts down, or engine continues to run. Cause: The standard undesignated fault functions are programmed to shut down the set when a fault is sensed. Fault 1 is time delayed while Fault 2 is immediate. The nature of the fault is an optional selection that is determined when the set installation is designed. The undesignated fault functions may also be programmed for non-shutdown or non-time delay.