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Kohler 20RCA Troubleshooting

Kohler 20RCA troubleshooting: 142 fault codes and 146 symptom-cause-remedy entries from the manufacturer's own service documentation.

Kohler 20RCA — full specs, parts & maintenance.

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Troubleshooting

288

Fault codes

CodeMeaningCauseRemedy
Emerg Stop ShutdwnEmerg Stop ShutdwnReset the emergency stop switch(es) and reset the controller by pressing the OFF/RESET button
Accy PwrOver WarningAccy PwrOver WarningController internal circuit protection activatedPress OFF to reset. Contact an authorized Kohler dealer for service
MainPwrOverL ShutdownMainPwrOverL ShutdownController internal circuit protection activatedPress OFF to reset. Contact an authorized Kohler dealer for service
BusDeadLiveThe bus is measured to be dead when one of the generators is supposed to be supplying voltage to the bus (closed contactor).Bus metering V9A and V9B connections to V9 of paralleling protection harness are connected incorrectly.
BusLiveDeadThe bus is measured to be live when no generators are connected to it (both contactors open).Bus metering V9A and V9B connections to V9 of paralleling protection harness are connected incorrectly.
CfgModelNumThe two generators that are intended to be paralleled have incompatible model numbers.Incorrect configuration of one of the generators. Different generator types. The paralleled generator sets must be the same kW model. (i.e. two 14 kW or two 20 kWor 26 kW models).
CfgSysVoltThe system voltage of the two generators intended to be paralleled is not the same.One of the two generators is incorrectly configured. Intermittent connections on RBUS network wiring.
ConCheckFailFailure to Auto-Discover APM connections.Wires 9A and 9B crossed between the generators. Wires 9A or 9B not connected.
ConNotDetermAPM connection auto-discovery is not complete. This means that the generator does not know which contactor is connected to it.Generators not yet started in RUN with other generator in OFF. See the APM instruction sheet for instructions to perform the auto-discovery procedure.
ContactorOkSuccessful auto-discovery of APM connections.Auto-discovery was activated by placing other generator in OFF and this generator in RUN.
ErraticSigThe power metering on this controller gives a signal that is not consistent with the system configuration. Reversing the power direction does not resolve the problem.Bad wiring to the CT. Too much tension on wires from the CT to the controller.
LossOfComAPMThe Automatic Paralleling Module has stopped communicating on RBUS. (An APM was detected on the RBUS network but is no longer communicating).APM is unplugged. Primary controller is powered down. Check the battery connections. See previous page for more information. Intermittent connections on RBUS network wiring.
LossOfComm2The primary controller has lost communication with the secondary controller. (A secondary controller was detected, then communication was lost.)RBUS disconnected, secondary controller battery disconnected, updating firmware in secondary controller, or intermittent RBUS connections.
LossOfFieldThis generator has absorbed more than 25% reactive power (magnetic excitation current) for 20 seconds.Generator voltage on this generator is not calibrated correctly. Generator voltage on other generator is not calibrated correctly. Bus voltage on this generator is not calibrated correctly. Bus voltage on the other generator is not calibrated correctly.
MeteringOkThe generator has verified that the metering is connected correctly and that the direction is consistent with expected power direction.Status message indicates that the CT is connected to the generator correctly.
MeterUnknownThis generator does not know if the metering is connected or the orientation of the connection. This means that the generators can’t share load accurately until this information is known.System commissioning and startup not yet complete. See the APM instructions.
NoCurrentThe generator has applied load (using the other generator) and has observed no current on the power sensing inputs.The CT is not connected to the controller. The output leads from the generator do not go through the CT in the correct direction. See the APM instructions.
SyncFailureThe generator has been attempting to synchronize for over 2 minutes without success.Generator is hunting. Advanced speed control settings need adjustment. Load is changing frequently to disturb the online generator.
AC Sens Loss ShutdwnLoss of AC sensing shutdown — Shutdown: The controller shut down the generator because there was less than 5% of rated voltage measured on Phase A for 3 seconds, only in AUTO, only after acceptable voltage (> 5% of UV setting) has been detected.Check for loose wiring and connections; Check all AC leads; Troubleshoot alternator.
AC Sens Loss WarningLoss of AC sensing warning — Warning: The controller has measured less than 5% of rated voltage on Phase A for 1 second, 10 seconds after crank disconnect.Check for loose wiring and connections; Check all AC leads; Troubleshoot alternator.
AccyPwrOver WarningAccessory Power Overload — Warning: An overcurrent fault (short circuit) on the accessory controller power output.Check wiring to RBUS accessories; Troubleshoot the RBUS accessories; refer to the documentation provided with the accessories.
ATS ComError WarningATS communication error — Warning: The controller has lost communication with the RXT ATS that had previously been communicating properly.Check connection to ATS module.
ATS Fail Xfr WarningATS fail to transfer — Warning: The RXT ATS has reported a fail to transfer, the digital output for ATS Fail To Transfer (PIM) is active (contacts closed).Consult ATS manual for troubleshooting.
ATS PhaseRot WarningWarning: The RXT ATS has reported a phase rotation mismatch (3-phase only) and the ATS will not transfer.Check wiring to the ATS; Consult ATS manual for troubleshooting.
Aux Input ShutdwnAuxiliary input shutdown — Shutdown: The controller shut down the generator because the digital input for a custom shutdown (AuxiliaryInputShutdown - PIM) was activated (low).Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module.
Aux Input WarningAuxiliary input warning — Warning: The digital input for a custom warning (AuxiliaryInputWarning - PIM) is active (low).Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module.
Batt Chg Flt WarningBattery charger fault warning — Warning: The digital input for Battery Charger Fault Warning (PIM) is active (low). For an external battery charger only, not applicable to the RDC2 built-in battery charging.Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module.
Battery High WarningWarning: The controller has measured battery voltage that is above the high warning setting for 10 seconds or more. Operates during exercise and normal operation.Check engine starting battery.
Battery CRLow WarningWarning: Battery voltage dropped to 11 VDC or less for 30 seconds or more.Check engine starting battery; Check battery charger DC output voltage from RDC2. See Section 5.12.2.
Battery Low WarningWarning: The controller has measured battery voltage that is below the low warning setting for 90 seconds or more.Check engine starting battery; Check battery charger DC output voltage from RDC2. See Section 5.12.2.
Chk DateTime WarningCheck date and time warning — Warning: DC power to the controller has been interrupted and the date and time may not be correct. Event history may not have accurate time/date stamps.Verify the time and date settings to ensure proper operation of scheduled operations and for event history logging.
Default Pars WarningDefault Parameters — Warning: The controller has been loaded with default parameters.Configure settings as required for desired operation.
Emerg Stop ShutdwnShutdown: The optional emergency stop button has been pressed or emergency stop leads ESS and/or ESN are not connected.Reset the emergency stop button and clear the fault as described in Section 5.6; Check lead ESS and ESN connections to the emergency stop button. If there is no E-stop button, connect ESS and ESN together.
Engine M/N Invalid ShutdwnShutdown: Generator model number has not been entered. (Engine model number is selected automatically based on generator set model.)Enter the generator set model number from the RDC2 keypad, or use SiteTech to select the genset model number.
Engine Speed High ShutdwnShutdown: The controller shut down the generator because engine speed, as calculated from AC frequency, was above the high speed setting for 0.3 seconds or more.Troubleshoot engine operation per the engine service manual.
Engine Speed Low ShutdwnShutdown: The controller shut down the generator, after crank disconnect, because engine speed, as calculated from AC frequency, was below the low speed setting for 3 seconds or more. The enclosure thermostat has tripped.Troubleshoot engine operation per the engine service manual; Check for evidence of high temperatures inside the enclosure. Reset the thermostat. See Section 5.8.
Exer Not Sch WarningWarning: There is no exercise scheduled.Set the exercise schedule.
Frequency High ShutdwnShutdown: The controller shut down the generator because the frequency measured on Phase A exceeded the high frequency setting for 10 seconds, 10 seconds or more after crank disconnect.Troubleshoot engine operation per the engine service manual.
Frequency Low ShutdwnShutdown: The controller shut down the generator because the frequency measured on Phase A was less than the low limit for 10 seconds or the measured frequency was 10 Hz or more less than rated for 60 seconds or more, 10 seconds or more after crank disconnect. The enclosure thermostat has tripped.Troubleshoot engine operation per the engine service manual; Check for evidence of high temperatures inside the enclosure. Reset the thermostat. See Section 5.8.
Fuel Leak ShutdwnShutdown: The controller shut down the generator because the digital input for Fuel Tank Leak Shutdown (PIM) was activated (low).Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module.
Fuel Leak WarningWarning: The digital input for Fuel Tank Leak Warning (PIM) is active (low).Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module.
Fuel Level CrHi WarningWarning: The digital input for Critically High Fuel Level Warning (PIM) is active (low).Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module.
Fuel Level High WarningWarning: The digital input for High Engine Fuel Level Warning (PIM) is active (low).Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module.
Fuel Level Low ShutdwnShutdown: The controller shut down the generator because the digital input for Low Fuel Level Shutdown (PIM) was activated (low).Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module.
Fuel Level Low WarningWarning: The digital input for Low Fuel Level Warning (PIM) is active (low).Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module.
GenBrkerOpen WarningGenerator Circuit Breaker Open — There is voltage at the generator set but no voltage measured on the emergency side of the ATS (Model RXT transfer switch required)Check line circuit breaker; Check for and correct short circuits or overloading on the load side before resetting the circuit breaker
Ground Fault WarningThe digital input for Ground Fault Warning (PIM) is active (low)Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module
High Lube Oil Temperature WarningOil temperature higher than 300_F (149_C)See Overheats in the troubleshooting charts in Section 5.14
High Lube Oil Temperature ShutdownOil temperature higher than 325_F (163_C)
Lo Crank Vlt WarningDuring cranking, the controller measured battery voltage less than 60% (7.2V or 14.4V) for 6 seconds or more during crankingCheck cranking battery
Locked Rotor ShutdwnThe controller shut down the generator because no rotation of the engine or alternator was detected, for 3 seconds or more, during crankingCheck cranking circuit; Troubleshoot the engine. See Engine Service Manuals; Check alternator connections to controller and auxiliary winding circuit breaker; Troubleshoot the alternator
MainPwrOverL ShutdwnThe internal current limit circuit has tripped, indicating an overcurrent condition on the DC power supply circuitCheck crank, run, and flash relay circuits for short circuits. See Section 5.12.1
Maint Req'd WarningEngine run time, or calendar days, has exceeded the maintenance reminder settingChange the oil and perform other maintenance according to the service schedule in Section 2.1 and in the engine manuals; Reset the maintenance timer after service. See Section 2.7.5
Not In Auto WarningThe RDC2 controller is not in AUTO. The generator will not start from an ATS or remote device. The digital output for Not In Auto (PIM) is active (contacts closed)Press the Auto button to ensure automatic system operation
OB1 CommLossCommunication with option board #1 has been lostCheck RBUS wiring to inoperative option board
OB2 CommLossCommunication with option board #2 has been lostCheck RBUS wiring to inoperative option board
OB3 CommLossCommunication with option board #3 has been lostCheck RBUS wiring to inoperative option board
OB4 CommLossCommunication with option board #4 has been lostCheck RBUS wiring to inoperative option board
Oil Level Low ShutdwnThe controller shut down the generator because the digital input for Low Oil Level Shutdown (PIM) was activated (low)Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module
Oil Level Low WarningThe digital input for Low Oil Level Warning (PIM) is active (low)Check customer equipment connected to the PIM module
Oil Pressure Low ShutdwnThe low oil pressure switch was closed for 5 seconds or more, indicating low oil pressure. Function is inhibited until 30 seconds after crank disconnectCheck for oil leaks; Check the oil level and add oil if low; Check the oil pressure sensor; see Engine Service Manuals
Oil Pressure OpenCR WarningOil pressure switch closure has not been detected after shutdownCheck the oil pressure switch connection. Test the LOP switch as described in Section 6.10.2
Over Crank ShutdwnThe engine did not start during the crank cycle. Time delay is 15 seconds. If noted on the first engine crank cycle, an alternator issue may be indicatedCheck the alternator; see Section 6 for alternator test procedures; Check fuel supply. Check cranking circuit. Check cranking battery. Troubleshoot engine; see Engine Service Manuals
RBUS ComError WarningThe controller has lost communication with an RBUS device that had previously been communicating properlyCheck connection to the RBUS device
Spd Sens Flt ShutdwnSpeed sensor fault — The controller shut down the generator because the speed signal was lostCheck leads 55, 66, F+, and F- between the alternator and the controller. This fault also occurs if the engine stalls; check the engine and see the troubleshooting chart in Section 5.14
Volts L1-L2 (AB) High ShutdwnThe controller shut down the generator because the voltage measured from Phase A to Phase B exceeded the high limit for a time greater than the delay setting 2 secondsTroubleshoot alternator. See Section 5.14, Troubleshooting Charts, and Section 6, Component Testing and Adjustment
Volts L1-L2 (AB) Low ShutdwnThe controller shut down the generator because the voltage measured from Phase A to Phase B was greater 5% of rated, but less than the low voltage setting for a time greater than the delay setting 10 secondsThe enclosure thermostat has trippedTroubleshoot alternator. See Section 5.14, Troubleshooting Charts, and Section 6, Component Testing and Adjustment; Check for evidence of high temperatures inside the enclosure. Reset the thermostat. See Section 5.8
Current A High WarningOver Current
Frequency High WarningOver Frequency
Frequency Low WarningUnder Frequency
Reactive Power Low WarningLoss of Field
Real Power High WarningOver Power
Real Power Low WarningReverse Power
Voltage L1-L2 High WarningOver Voltage
Voltage L1-L2 Low WarningUnder Voltage
BusLiveDeadThe bus is measured to be live when no generators are connected to it (both contactors open)Bus metering V9A and V9B connections to V9 of paralleling protection harness connected incorrectly
CfgModelNumThe two generators that are intended to be paralleled have incompatible model numbersIncorrect configuration of one of the generators. Different generator typesThe paralleled generator sets must be the same kW model. (i.e. two 14 kW or two 20 kW models.)
CfgSysVoltThe system voltage of the two generators intended to be paralleled is not the same. Because the system does not know which voltage is correct, the generators will not be allowed to startOne of the two generators is incorrectly configured; Intermittent connections on RBUS network wiring
ChkngMeterThis generator has paralleled to the other generator and is verifying that the metering is connected and establishing the connection directionStatus message appears the first time the two generators are paralleled
ConCheckFailFailure to Auto-Discover APM connectionsWires 9A and 9B crossed between the generators; Wires 9A or 9B not connected
ConCheckingPerforming APM connection auto-discoveryThis generator has started in RUN, the other generator is in OFF
ConNotDetermAPM connection auto-discovery is not complete. This means that the generator does not know which contactor is connected to itGenerators not yet started in RUN with other generator in OFFSee the APM instruction sheet for instructions to perform the auto-discovery procedure
ContactorOkSuccessful auto-discovery of APM connectionsAuto-discovery was activated by placing other generator in OFF and this generator in RUN
ErraticSigThe power metering on this controller gives a signal that is not consistent with the system configuration. Reversing the power direction does not resolve the problemBad wiring to the CT; Too much tension on wires from the CT to the controller
LossOfComAPMThe Automatic Paralleling Module has stopped communicating on RBUS. (An APM was detected on the RBUS network but is no longer communicating.)APM is unplugged; Primary controller is powered down; Intermittent connections on RBUS network wiringCheck the battery connections. See previous page for more information; Check RBUS communication connections
LossOfFieldThis generator has absorbed more than 25% reactive power (magnetic excitation current) for 20 secondsGenerator voltage on this generator is not calibrated correctly; Generator voltage on other generator is not calibrated correctly; Bus voltage on this generator is not calibrated correctly; Bus voltage on the other generator is not calibrated correctly
MeteringOkThe generator has verified that the metering is connected correctly and that the direction is consistent with expected power directionStatus message indicates that the CT is connected to the generator correctly
MeterUnknownThis generator does not know if the metering is connected or the orientation of the connection. This means that the generators can't share load accurately until this information is knownSystem commissioning and startup not yet completeSee the APM instructions
NoCurrentThe generator has applied load (using the other generator) and has observed no current on the power sensing inputsThe CT is not connected to the controller; The output leads from the generator do not go through the CT in the correct directionSee the APM instructions
SyncFailureThe generator has been attempting to synchronize for over 2 minutes without successGenerator is hunting; Advanced speed control settings need adjustment; Load is changing frequently to disturb the online generator
Always OffOnCue Plus has been used to control this PIM digital output. The digital output is no longer controlled by the generator set. Applies to digital outputs B3 through B6 on the PIM onlyClick on the PIM output in OnCue Plus to turn the output on or off. See the OnCue Plus Operation Manual; To reset the PIM digital output to a function controlled by the generator set, use SiteTech software to re-assign the output event
Always OnAlways On
Auto LockedChicago Code Active — The digital output for Chicago Code Active (PIM) is active (contacts closed), indicating the digital input for Chicago Code Active (PIM) is active (low) and thus master switch is locked in the AUTO positionCheck customer equipment connected to the PIM module
Common FaultThe digital output for Common Fault (PIM) is active (contacts closed), indicating the generator is shutdown for any (all) faultCheck for faults and troubleshoot any/all fault conditions individually
Common WarngThe digital output for Common Warning (PIM) is active (contacts closed), indicating that any (all) warning is activeCheck for warnings and troubleshoot any/all warning conditions individually
Emerg Pwr OnEmergency Power System Supplying Load — The digital output for EPS Supplying Load (PIM) is active (contacts closed), indicating there is current output (>5%) from the alternator, only if CTs are installed
Eng CooldownThe digital output for Engine Cooldown Active (PIM) is active (contacts closed), indicating the generator is running in cooldown. (Delay 5 min.)Check remote start circuit if it was expected that the generator should be running; Consult ATS operations manual
Fuel SpillThe digital output for Fuel Spill (PIM) is active (contacts closed), indicating any of the digital inputs for Fuel Tank Leak Warning, Fuel Tank Leak Shutdown, Engine Fuel Level Warning or Engine Fuel Level Critically High (PIM) is active (low)Check customer equipment that is connected to the Fuel Tank Leak Warning, Fuel Tank Leak Shutdown, Engine Fuel Level Warning or Engine Fuel Level Critically High input on the PIM
Generator Management OffThis generator has been stopped by generator management because it is not presently needed to supply the load. The generator is available and will start if it is needed again
ProtectiveRelayTrippedContactorThe contactor has been forced to open to protect one of the generators or the customer's load
SynchronizingThe generator is actively trying to match frequency, voltage and phase with that of the paralleling bus
UnloadingThe generator is actively trying to transfer load from itself to the other generator
Main Power Overload ShutdownThe generator shuts down due to a main power overload.Check the circuit breaker and ensure it is not tripped. If necessary, replace the circuit breaker.
Battery Low WarningsLow battery voltage warnings are displayed on the controller display.Check the battery connections and ensure they are secure. Replace the battery if it is low on charge.
Faults Related to ParallelingParalleling issues occur, such as incorrect synchronization or failure to maintain parallel operation.Verify that all paralleling settings are correct in the controller parameters. Check the paralleling cables and connections for any faults.
Current A High WarningOver Current — Paralleled; 10 sec. delay; display cleared on Press AUTO or OFF
Frequency High WarningOver Frequency — Paralleled; 10 sec. delay; display cleared on Press AUTO or OFF
Frequency Low WarningUnder Frequency — Paralleled; 10 sec. delay; display cleared on Press AUTO or OFF
Reactive Power Low WarningLoss of Field — Paralleled; 10 sec. delay; display cleared on Press AUTO or OFF
Real Power High WarningOver Power — Paralleled; 10 sec. delay; display cleared on Press AUTO or OFF
Real Power Low WarningReverse Power — Paralleled; 10 sec. delay; display cleared on Press AUTO or OFF
Voltage L1-L2 High WarningOver Voltage — Paralleled; 10 sec. delay; display cleared on Press AUTO or OFF
Voltage L1-L2 Low WarningUnder Voltage — Paralleled; 10 sec. delay; display cleared on Press AUTO or OFF
CfgModelNumThe two generators that are intended to be paralleled have incompatible model numbersIncorrect configuration of one of the generators; Different generator types; The paralleled generator sets must be the same kW model (i.e. two 14 kW or two 20 kW models)
CfgSysVoltThe system voltage of the two generators intended to be paralleled is not the same; Because the system does not know which voltage is correct, the generators will not be allowed to startOne of the two generators is incorrectly configured; Intermittent connections on RBUS network wiring
ConNotDetermAPM connection auto-discovery is not complete; This means that the generator does not know which contactor is connected to itGenerators not yet started in RUN with other generator in OFF; See the APM instruction sheet for instructions to perform the auto-discovery procedure
ErraticSigThe power metering on this controller gives a signal that is not consistent with the system configuration; Reversing the power direction does not resolve the problemBad wiring to the CT; Too much tension on wires from the CT to the controller
LossOfComAPMThe Automatic Paralleling Module has stopped communicating on RBUS (An APM was detected on the RBUS network but is no longer communicating)APM is unplugged; Primary controller is powered down; Check the battery connections; Intermittent connections on RBUS network wiring; Check RBUS communication connections
LossOfComm2The primary controller has lost communication with the secondary controller (A secondary controller was detected, then communication was lost)RBUS disconnected, secondary controller battery disconnected, updating firmware in secondary controller, or intermittent RBUS connections
MeterUnknownThis generator does not know if the metering is connected or the orientation of the connection; This means that the generators can’t share load accurately until this information is knownSystem commissioning and startup not yet complete; See the APM instructions
Generator Management OffThis generator has been stopped by generator management because it is not presently needed to supply the load; The generator is available and will start if it is needed again
ProtectiveRelayTrippedContactorThe contactor has been forced to open to protect one of the generators or the customer’s load
Accy PwrOver WarningController internal circuit protection activatedPress OFF to reset; Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service
MainPwrOverL ShutdownController internal circuit protection activatedPress OFF to reset; Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service
TP-7092Engine starting battery is deadCheck and clean the battery, terminals, cables. If necessary, recharge or replace the battery.
TP-7092Loose connectionsTighten all loose connections
TP-7092Open circuit breakerCheck and close any open circuit breakers
Accy PwrOver WarningAccy PwrOver Warning — controller internal circuit protection activatedController internal circuit protection activatedPress OFF to reset; Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service
MainPwrOverL ShutdownMainPwrOverL Shutdown — controller internal circuit protection activatedController internal circuit protection activatedPress OFF to reset; Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service
Volts L1-L2Generator voltage high. Output voltage exceeds 120% of the system nominal voltage for more than 2 seconds.Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Volts L1-L2Generator voltage low. Output voltage falls below 80% of the nominal system voltage for more than 10 seconds.Reduce the load and restart the generator set. Model 20RCA/20RCAL only: Check enclosure thermostat and reset if tripped. See Section 5.6.
Current A High WarningOver Current — Paralleled
Frequency High WarningOver Frequency — Paralleled
Frequency Low WarningUnder Frequency — Paralleled
Reactive Power Low WarningLoss of Field — Paralleled
Real Power High WarningOver Power — Paralleled
Real Power Low WarningReverse Power — Paralleled
Voltage L1-L2 High WarningOver Voltage — Paralleled
Voltage L1-L2 Low WarningUnder Voltage — Paralleled
TP-7092The controller displays fault messages
Accy PwrOver WarningAccy PwrOver Warning — controller internal circuit protection activatedPress OFF to reset. Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service
MainPwrOverL ShutdownMainPwrOverL Shutdown — controller internal circuit protection activatedPress OFF to reset. Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Controller display backlight is offBacklight turns off after about 1 minute with no activityBacklight will turn on when a button is pressed or the generator set starts
Controller display is offLow or no battery voltageCheck connections; Check generator set battery. See the Service Views section
The generator set does not crankBattery weak or deadRecharge or replace the battery. Make sure that the AC power to the generator set controller is backed up by the generator set
The generator set does not crankBattery connections reversed or poorCheck the connections
The generator set does not crankEmergency stop switch activatedVerify that it is safe to start the engine and apply load. Then reset the stop switch or engine shutdown switch
The generator set does not crankFault shutdownCheck the controller display for fault messages. Correct the fault condition and reset the controller
The generator set does not crankGenerator set in the OFF modePress the RUN button to start the engine or press AUTO to allow remote starting
The generator set does not crankGenerator thermostat trippedCheck for obstructed air inlets and outlets. Reset the thermostat
The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erraticallyAir cleaner cloggedClean and/or replace the air cleaner
The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erraticallyBattery weak or deadRecharge or replace the battery
The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erraticallyBattery connection poorClean and tighten the battery connections
The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erraticallySpark plug wire connection looseCheck the spark plug wires
The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erraticallyLow oil pressure shutdownCheck for oil leaks. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary
The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erraticallyFuel pressure insufficientCheck the fuel supply and valves
The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erraticallyEngine malfunctionContact an authorized Kohler dealer
No AC outputLine circuit breaker in the OFF positionPlace the circuit breaker in the ON position
No AC outputLine circuit breaker tripping because of overloadReduce the load on the generator set by unplugging non-essential appliances
No AC outputLine circuit breaker tripping because of short circuitContact an authorized Kohler dealer for service
No AC outputAuxiliary winding circuit breaker trippedReset the circuit breaker (located in controller's service access area). Contact an authorized dealer for service if breaker trips repeatedly
Low output or excessive drop in voltageGenerator set overloadedReduce the load by unplugging non-essential appliances
Generator set stops suddenlyLow oil pressure shutdownCheck for oil leaks. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary
Generator set stops suddenlyNo fuelCheck fuel valves and fuel supply; Check enclosure thermostat and reset if tripped. Check and clear air inlets and exhaust outlets
Generator set stops suddenlyOvercrank shutdownReset the controller. If the overcrank fault occurs again, contact an authorized Kohler dealer
Generator set stops suddenlyAuxiliary winding circuit breaker trippedReset the auxiliary winding circuit breaker. Contact an authorized dealer for service if breaker trips repeatedly
Generator set stops suddenlyEmergency stop switch activatedVerify that it is safe to start the engine and apply load. Then reset the stop switch or engine shutdown switch
Generator set stops suddenlyFault shutdownCheck the controller display for fault messages. Correct the fault condition and reset the controller
Generator set stops suddenlyGenerator set in the OFF modePress the RUN button to start the engine or press AUTO to allow remote starting
Generator set stops suddenlyRemote stop command received from a remote switch, ATS, or OnCue® PlusCheck the remote switch position. Check OnCue® Plus
Generator set stops suddenlyGenerator thermostat trippedCheck for obstructed air inlets and outlets. Reset the thermostat
Generator set stops suddenlyEngine malfunctionContact an authorized Kohler dealer
Overcrank faultGenerator set does not start in three attempts (three crank cycles, 15 seconds crank and 15 seconds off)See the Faults section
Underspeed, underfrequency, or undervoltage faultGenerator thermostat tripped due to excess heat inside the enclosureCheck for blocked air inlets and exhaust outlets. Then follow the procedure to reset the thermostat
Inadequate fuel supplyDamaged primary or secondary fuel regulators; loose connections to the fuel solenoid valve; a damaged or closed fuel shutoff valve; an empty LP fuel tank; or other problems with the fuel supplyCheck the fuel supply pressure to the generator set. See Section 6.11, Fuel Systems.
Fault shutdownA fault message on the controller displayIdentify and correct the cause of the fault condition. Then press the OFF button on the controller to clear the fault.
Incorrect controller settingsAlways check the controller settings before replacing the controller. See Section 4.3.1 for controller settings. Refer to the operation manual for instructions to check and change the controller settings from the controller keypad, or use a personal computer and Kohler SiteTech software.
Emergency Stop Switch or Engine Stop Switch activatedThe generator set may be equipped with an optional emergency stop switch or an engine shutdown switchVerify that it is safe to start the generator set and apply power to the load before deactivating these switches.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Controller firmware not the latest versionVerify that the RDC2.4 controller has the latest version of firmware, and update the controller firmware if necessary.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Engine Speed Gain Adjustment setting not correctUse SiteTech to check the Engine Speed Gain Adjustment setting. If the setting is not 50, reset to 50 and run the engine again. If the setting is 50, change the value in downward increments of 5; if decreasing the setting is not effective, reset to 50 and increase in increments of 5.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Dirty air cleaner filter elementCheck the air cleaner filter element. Replace the filter element if it is dirty.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Air intake tube not seated properly on the filter housing or grommet not completely inserted in the housingAdjust tubing and grommet as needed.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Unit not set up for the proper fuel sourceVerify that the unit is set up for the proper fuel source. LPG: Insert orifice and disconnect ignition timing leads. NG: Remove orifice and connect ignition timing leads.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Fuel pressure from the source not steady or not at acceptable levels during all phases of operationVerify the minimum and maximum fuel pressures with the spec sheet. If the pressure varies more than 10% during operation, check the fuel supply and adjust as needed.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Fuel solenoid valve not opening and closing properlyEnergize the fuel solenoid valve to verify that it is opening and closing properly. Replace the fuel solenoid valve if it is not operating correctly.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Carburetor or intake bolts loose, allowing movement and excess air to be introduced into the systemReposition the carburetor so that the throttle plate will not touch the carburetor gasket. Apply Loctite to the bolt threads and tighten as needed.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Throttle plate, linkage between throttle and stepper motor, or stepper motor itself not moving freelyCheck for restrictions including linkage and worn bushings.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Bias spring not in place around both bushings and/or not connected to the holes the bushings are inserted inReplace bias spring. If in place, try different positions on the throttle linkage plate; if it has no effect, replace bias spring to original position.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Worn bushings causing excessive movement of the linkageReplace the bushings.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Not a controller or governor issue; possible regulator, fuel solenoid, spark plug, or cylinder leak-down problemsRegulator replacement; Fuel solenoid replacement; Spark plug condition check/replacement; Perform a cylinder leak-down test. If none of these procedures remedy the hunting, contact the Kohler Generator Service Department.
Engine hunting (20 kW models)Controller issueUpdate the RDC2.4 controller software to the latest version.
Main Power Overload ShutdownAn overcurrent condition on the DC power supply circuitCheck the crank, run, and flash relay circuits for short circuits. Refer to the wiring diagrams to identify the relay leads. Also see Section 6.13 for crank and run relay information.
Battery Low Warning or Battery CRLow WarningBattery charging DC output from the controllerCheck the battery charging DC output from the controller. Verify that AC power is connected to the field connection terminal block near the controller; verify that 120VAC is present across P5-1 and P5-3 in the harness; with P5 unplugged from the controller, check DC voltage across P1-1 and P1-2 or at the battery terminals, then reconnect P5 and verify that DC power starts to increase; check the battery and replace if necessary.
Generator set engine does not crankBattery connectionsCheck for reversed or poor battery connections; Correct and tighten battery connections
Generator set engine does not crankWeak or dead batteryCheck the battery voltage. Test battery according to battery manufacturer's recommendations. Recharge or replace battery; Check battery charger connections and utility power connection to the generator set. Tighten connections. Connect 120VAC power to the genset terminal block
Generator set engine does not crankOpen circuit in engine/controller connectionsCheck for loose connections. Check the wire harness continuity. Tighten connections. Replace harness or harness leads if damaged
Generator set engine does not crankPoor ground (-) connectionTest ground connection. Clean and retighten
Generator set engine does not crankStarter relayCheck connections to the starter relay. Tighten connections. Replace wiring if damaged; Check continuity of circuit; Check that the starter relay picks up when 12 VDC is applied at lead 71 connection. Replace starter relay
Generator set engine does not crankStarterCheck starter connections. Tighten connections. Replace wiring if damaged; Troubleshoot the starter. See the engine service manual for instructions. Rebuild or replace starter
Generator set engine does not crankControllerCheck for 12 VDC to the controller. Check battery and connections; Check the genset model, engine model, and other controller settings. Adjust controller settings, if necessary; Troubleshoot the controller as described in Section 5.15. See Section 5.15
Generator set engine does not crankEmergency Stop circuit openCheck for Emerg Stop Shutdown on controller display. Check optional emergency stop button position and connections. Reset emergency stop button and reset controller fault. Check ESS and ESN connections. If not equipped with E-Stop button, verify that ESS and ESN are connected together
Cranks but does not startNo fuelVerify that manual fuel valve is open. Check fuel supply tank (LP). Open (turn on) manual fuel valve. Contact fuel supplier to add fuel to fuel supply tank (LP)
Cranks but does not startInsufficient fuel pressureCheck fuel pressure to the generator set. Verify adequate fuel pressure and pipe size for the generator set plus all other gas appliances. Contact fuel supplier to replace fuel supply lines with larger pipe and replace gas meter if fuel pressure is insufficient
Cranks but does not startFuel regulator/valveCheck regulator/valve operation. Check regulator/valve operation
Cranks but does not startWeak batteryCheck the battery voltage. Check battery charger connections and utility power connection to the generator set. Recharge or replace battery. Tighten loose connections
Cranks but does not startSpark plugs or spark plug connectionsCheck spark plug wires and connections. Check spark plugs. Tighten connections. Replace spark plug wires if damaged. Replace or clean and regap spark plugs
Cranks but does not startLoose connection or open circuitCheck for loose or open connection at the fuel valve (lead 70A) and at the engine spark control module (leads IGN and 70B). Check controller/engine wiring continuity. Tighten connections. Replace wiring if damaged
Cranks but does not startAir cleaner cloggedCheck for a dirty air cleaner element. Replace air cleaner element. Check and replace air cleaner element at the intervals shown in the Service Schedule
Cranks but does not startIncorrect controller settingsCheck the genset model setting. Enter the correct genset model number setting. Engine model is selected automatically based on genset model
Cranks but does not startIgnition system spark control or ignition coilTest according to instructions in the engine service manual. Adjust or replace components as indicated in engine service manual
Cranks but does not startIgnition timing leads incorrectly connected or disconnected (14 kW only)Check ignition timing leads. (14 kW only) Check for loose connections. Connect for natural gas. Disconnect for LP. Tighten connections. Replace wiring if damaged
Cranks but does not startNo engine rotation sensed (check for an overcrank or locked rotor fault shutdown)Check the cranking circuit. Troubleshoot engine and alternator
Starts hardLow battery voltageCheck battery voltage during cranking. Check battery charger connections and utility power connection to the generator set. Charge battery. Replace battery if necessary. Tighten loose connections
Starts hardAir cleaner cloggedCheck for a dirty air cleaner element. Replace element
Starts hardFuel mixture adjustment incorrectUse oxygen sensor to check fuel mixture. Adjust fuel mixture
Starts hardIgnition timing leads incorrectly connected or disconnected (14 kW only)Check ignition timing connection. Connect for natural gas. Disconnect for LP. (14 kW only)
Starts hardSpark plug(s)Check spark plug condition and gap. Replace or regap spark plug(s)
Starts hardSpark plug wire(s)Check spark plug wires and connections. Tighten connections. Replace spark plug wires if damaged
Starts hardIgnition components (spark control or ignition module)Test ignition components according to instructions in the engine service manual. Replace ignition components if necessary
Starts hardInsufficient fuel pressureCheck fuel pressure to the generator set. Verify adequate fuel pressure and pipe size for the generator set plus all other gas appliances. Contact fuel supplier to replace fuel supply lines with larger pipe and replace gas meter if fuel pressure is insufficient
Starts hardEngine problemTroubleshoot the engine. See engine service manual
Noisy operationExhaust system leaksCheck silencer and connections for leaks. Replace gaskets and exhaust system components as necessary
Noisy operationEngine not running smoothlySee "Erratic operation," this table
Noisy operationBroken or damaged vibromount(s)Inspect vibromounts. Replace as necessary
Erratic operationAir cleaner cloggedCheck air filter element. Replace element
Erratic operationSpark plug(s)Check spark plug condition and gap. Replace or regap plugs
Erratic operationSpark plug wire(s)Check spark plug connections and wires. Tighten connections. Replace damaged spark plug wires
Erratic operationDSAM leads incorrectly connected or disconnected (14 kW only)Check DSAM/ignition timing lead connection. Connect for natural gas. Disconnect for LP. (14 kW only)
Erratic operationFuel line restrictionCheck fuel lines. Check fuel pipe size. Clear restricted fuel lines. Contact fuel supplier to install larger diameter pipe
Erratic operationFuel mixture adjustment incorrectUse oxygen sensor to check fuel mixture. Adjust fuel mixture
Erratic operationGovernor adjustment incorrectCheck governor operation. Check controller engine speed setting. Adjust governor. Adjust engine speed setting on controller
Erratic operationIgnition systemTest ignition system according to instructions in engine service manual. Service ignition system according to instructions in engine service manual
Erratic operationInadequate cooling (hot engine only)Check air inlet and outlet. Clear air inlet and outlet
Erratic operationOther engine service requiredSee engine service manual. Service according to instructions in engine service manual
High output voltageIncorrect controller settingsCheck genset model, engine model, system voltage, and other controller settings. Adjust the controller settings
High output voltageIncorrect voltage calibrationCheck the voltage calibration. Adjust the voltage calibration
High output voltageLoose voltage sensing connectionsCheck connections: stator leads 11 and 44 and P2 controller connection. Tighten connections
Lacks powerAir intake restriction, inadequate coolingInspect air intakes and exhaust for obstructions. Check air cleaner. Clear air intakes and exhaust area. Maintain clearances shown on the genset dimension drawing. Replace air cleaner element
Lacks powerGenerator overloadedReduce electrical load and check operation. Unplug some lights or appliances connected to the generator set
Lacks powerSpark plug(s)Check spark plugs. Regap or replace plug(s)
Lacks powerSpark plug connectionsCheck tightness and condition of spark plug wires. Tighten or replace spark plug wires
Lacks powerIgnition timing leads incorrectly connected or disconnected (14 kW only)Check ignition timing leads. Connect for natural gas. Disconnect for LP. Connect for natural gas. Disconnect for LP. (14 kW only)
Lacks powerLow fuel pressureCheck fuel pressure at carburetor outlet. Check for adequate fuel pipe size and meter capacity for generator set and all gas-fired appliances. Contact fuel supplier to replace pipe and/or meter as required to provide sufficient fuel supply pressure for the generator set and all gas-fired appliances
Lacks powerFuel line restrictionCheck fuel pipe size. Contact fuel supplier to provide larger pipe
Lacks powerFuel regulatorCheck function of fuel regulator. Repair or replace fuel regulator
Lacks powerEngine not running at rated rpmCheck controller setting for engine model. Check engine speed. Select the correct engine model. Adjust engine speed
Lacks powerEngine power lossRefer to the engine service manual for troubleshooting and repair instructions. Refer to the engine service manual for troubleshooting and repair instructions
Lacks powerGovernor malfunction or misadjustmentTest governor. Adjust governor
Lacks powerIgnition systemSee the engine service manual for service procedures. See the engine service manual for service procedures
Low output or excessive drop in voltageGenerator overloadedReduce electrical load and check operation. Unplug some lights or appliances connected to the generator set
Low output or excessive drop in voltageIncorrect controller settingsCheck the controller settings. Adjust the controller settings
Low output or excessive drop in voltageIncorrect controller voltage settingsCheck the controller voltage settings. Adjust the controller voltage settings
Low output or excessive drop in voltageAlternator or control systemPerform separate excitation procedure to isolate problem to the alternator or the control system. Troubleshoot the alternator or control system as indicated by test results
Low output or excessive drop in voltageControllerCheck the controller settings. Adjust controller settings; Test the controller as described in Section 5.15. See Section 5.15
Low output or excessive drop in voltageRotorTest rotor for open, grounded, or shorted windings. Replace rotor if faulty windings are found
Low output or excessive drop in voltageStatorTest stator for open, grounded, or shorted windings. Replace stator if faulty windings are found
Low output or excessive drop in voltageBrush connectionCheck for loose brush connections. Check for loose brush mounting. Check the resistance through the brushes. Resistance through the brushes should be low, 0.1- 0.2 ohms without meter lead resistance. Tighten loose brush connections. Tighten mounting screws. Replace brushes if they show uneven wear or are worn to one-half their original length
Low output or excessive drop in voltageLow engine speed causing voltage roll-offCheck system voltage, system frequency, and engine model settings. Check engine speed setting. Engine problem. Change the controller settings if not correct. Adjust engine speed setting. Troubleshoot the engine
No output voltageAC output circuit breaker openCheck for AC voltage on the generator side of circuit breaker. If there is AC voltage on the generator side of the breaker, then a problem in the load circuits is causing the line circuit breaker to trip. Check for and correct short circuits or overloading on the load side before resetting the circuit breaker
No output voltageAlternator or control systemPerform separate excitation procedure to isolate the problem to the alternator or the control system. Troubleshoot the alternator or control system components as described below and elsewhere in this table
No output voltageControllerCheck the controller settings. Adjust controller settings; Troubleshoot the controller as described in Section 5.15. See Section 5.15
No output voltageOpen wiring, terminal, or pin in buildup circuitCheck wiring. Replace wiring as necessary
No output voltageBrushesInspect brushes. Replace brushes if worn; Check for brushes sticking in brush holder or broken brush spring. Replace brush spring or brush assembly; Check that brush holder is securely mounted. Tighten brush holder screws
No output voltageRotor slip rings dirty or corrodedCheck slip ring condition. Clean slip rings as described in Section 6.5. Machine slip rings if necessary
No output voltageRotor (open, grounded, or shorted windings)Check voltage and continuity as described in Section 6.4. Repair or replace rotor if indicated by the tests
No output voltageStator (open, grounded, or shorted windings)Check voltage and continuity as described in Section 6.3. Repair or replace the stator if indicated by the test results
No output voltageAux. winding circuit breaker trippedCheck the auxiliary winding breaker. If breaker trips again, check stator. Reset breaker. If breaker trips again, check stator
Controller LCD display is offDisplay contrast set too lowUse controller keypad or SiteTech to adjust contrast
Controller LCD display is offLow or no battery voltageCheck controller connections. Check DC power to the RDC2 controller. Check generator set battery connections and condition. Check utility power connection to the generator set terminal block (power for battery charging)
Loss of communication to accessory modulesBad connectionsCheck wiring and connections. Verify that cable size and length of run comply with the instructions in the Installation manual
Loss of communication to accessory modulesLow or no battery voltageCheck generator set battery connections and condition. See "Low or no battery voltage" above
Load management relays do not operate (if equipped)Bad connectionsCheck wiring and connections. Verify that cable size and length of run comply with specifications
Load management relays do not operate (if equipped)Low or no battery voltageCheck generator set battery connections and condition. See "Low or no battery voltage" above
Date is flashingController power was disconnected and then reconnectedCheck battery connections. Check controller connections. Check utility power connection to the generator set terminal block. Reset the time, date, and exercise schedule
Load shed AC relays do not activateVerify 120 VAC supply voltage to relays; Verify correct wiring to the load management device board and AC relays
Metering always reads 0% under loadVerify that the Emergency feed to the ATS goes through the CT correctly; Verify that the CT leads are connected to the load management device input correctly; Verify that the correct CT is used. (400 A to 3V)
Metering never reads 0%Verify that the CT is wired correctly; Verify that twisted-pair cable was used; Verify that CT wiring is in separate conduit from AC leads
Load A does not add after initial shedVerify that the correct size wires are used for PWR and COM connections from the generator set controller to the load management device. See the installation instructions for the load management device.
Load management does not shed enough load for the generator to recover — HVAC units do not shedVerify normally closed (NC) output is used to control HVAC
Load management does not shed enough load for the generator to recover — Does not shed when load is between 85% and 90%Verify that the load is not intermittently dropping below 85%; Verify that the load remains above 90% for at least 40 seconds; Verify that the % load is metering correctly; Verify that the overload percent is set at 10% or more below indicated level; Verify that the load management device is communic
Generator set stops suddenlyModel 20RCA/20RCAL only: enclosure thermostat trippedCheck enclosure thermostat and reset if tripped; Check and clear air inlets and exhaust outlets
Generator set stops suddenlyRemote stop command received from a remote switch, ATS, or OnCue PlusCheck the remote switch position; Check OnCue Plus
Generator set stops suddenlyRemote stop command received from a remote switch, ATS, or OnCuePlusCheck the remote switch position; Check OnCuePlus
Generator shuts down and controller displays a fault (underspeed, underfrequency, or undervoltage)Generator thermostat tripped due to excess heat inside the enclosureCheck for blocked air inlets and exhaust outlets; Reset the thermostat; Reset the fault on the controller
Generator shuts down with a fault (underspeed, underfrequency, or undervoltage)Thermostat detects excess heat inside the enclosure; blocked air inlets and exhaust outletsCheck for blocked air inlets and exhaust outlets; Reset the thermostat
Generator shuts down with fault (underspeed, underfrequency, or undervoltage)Thermostat detects excess heat inside the enclosure; thermostat trippedCheck for blocked air inlets and exhaust outlets; Reset the thermostat
Generator will shut down and the controller will display a fault (underspeed, underfrequency, or undervoltage)Generator thermostat tripped (excess heat inside the enclosure)Check for blocked air inlets and exhaust outlets. Then reset the thermostat: disconnect the utility power to the generator by opening (turning OFF) the corresponding circuit breaker at the building’s distribution panel; open the enclosure roof and secure it with the roof stay on the left side of the enclosure; remove the air intake panel; press the button on the thermostat to reset it; replace the air intake panel; reconnect utility power to the generator set by closing the circuit breaker in the distribution panel; reset the fault on the controller
System shuts down on an overcrank faultGenerator set does not start in three attempts

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing.

Common questions

Kohler 20RCA: Generator set stops suddenly — what causes it?

Documented causes: Low oil pressure shutdown; No fuel; Overcrank shutdown; Auxiliary winding circuit breaker tripped. See the table for the matching fixes.

Kohler 20RCA: Engine hunting (20 kW models) — what causes it?

Documented causes: Controller firmware not the latest version; Engine Speed Gain Adjustment setting not correct; Dirty air cleaner filter element; Air intake tube not seated properly on the filter housing or grommet not completely inserted in the housing. See the table for the matching fixes.

Kohler 20RCA: Lacks power — what causes it?

Documented causes: Air intake restriction, inadequate cooling; Generator overloaded; Spark plug(s); Spark plug connections. See the table for the matching fixes.