Specifications
| Frequency | 60.0 Hz |
|---|---|
| Standby power | 10 kW |
| Prime power | 10 kW |
| Oil capacity | 7.9 L |
| Alternator | PowerBoost III/IIIE (CC 4-lead); PowerBoost V (CZ 12-lead) (Class Class F insulation) |
| Voltage options | 120/240 V, 115/230 V, 110/190 V, 110/220 V, 220/380 V, 240/416 V, 120/208 V |
| Phase | 3 |
| Battery group | 3 |
| Battery cranking | 5600 CCA |
| Battery voltage | 12 V |
| Battery quantity | 400 |
| Coolant capacity | [7.9, 3.3] L |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 1094×558×675 mm |
Engine
| Oil capacity | 3.3 L |
|---|---|
| Coolant capacity | 11.8 L |
| Rated speed | 1800 rpm |
Maintenance & consumables
for the Ford VSG-411 (10 kW) / VSG-413 (12 kW)| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | — | 400 hr | |||
| Fuel filter | — | 400 hr | |||
| Oil filter | — | 800 hr | |||
| Battery | — | 800 hr | |||
| Belt | — | 800 hr | |||
| Coolant | — | 400 hr | |||
| Coolant filter | — | ||||
| Oil | — | 400 hr | |||
| Spark plug | — |
Service intervals
22| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air cleaner element | Inspect | 100 hr | 3 mo | |
| Crankcase vent system breather cap | Clean | 100 hr | 3 mo | |
| Engine belts | Inspect | 100 hr | 3 mo | Adjust as needed |
| Engine oil and filter | Change | 100 hr | 3 mo | |
| Throttle, governor, and choke linkage | Lubricate | 100 hr | 3 mo | |
| Air cleaner element | Change | 400 hr | 6 mo | |
| Cooling system | Inspect | 400 hr | 6 mo | Inspect hoses, clean radiator exterior |
| Electrical connections | Check | 400 hr | 6 mo | Retighten |
| Generator | Clean | 400 hr | 6 mo | Blow dust out |
| Slip rings and brushes | Clean | 400 hr | 6 mo | CC/4-lead generators only; inspect brushes |
| Spark plugs | Inspect | 400 hr | 6 mo | Replace if needed |
| Valve clearance | Check | 400 hr | 6 mo | Adjust as needed |
| Crankcase vent system breather cap | Replace | 800 hr | 12 mo | |
| Intake manifold bolts | Adjust | 800 hr | 12 mo | Torque to 12-15 ft lbs (16-20 Nm) |
| Nuts and bolts | Check | 800 hr | 12 mo | Tightness |
| Throttle and governor operation | Check | 800 hr | 12 mo | Adjust as necessary |
| Air intake screen | Clean | First service — If equipped; before each start-up | ||
| Battery electrolyte level | Check | First service — Before each start-up | ||
| Coolant level | Check | First service — Before each start-up | ||
| Engine oil level | Check | First service — Before each start-up | ||
| Fuel supply | Check | First service — Before each start-up | ||
| Gauges | Test | First service — Verify proper operation; before each start-up |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Service specifications
44| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gap | Spark plug gap | 0.039 | in. (1.0 mm) | |
| Other | Battery specific gravity charge if below | 1.215 | specific gravity | at 80 deg F (26.7 deg C) |
| Other | Battery specific gravity fully charged | 1.260 | specific gravity | at 80 deg F (26.7 deg C) |
| Other | Carburetor idle mixture screw initial setting | 1-3/4 turns out | ||
| Other | Controller fuse | 10 | Amp | |
| Other | Governor throttle rod length | 3-7/8 | in. (98 mm) | |
| Other | Specific gravity cell difference max | 0.01 | specific gravity | |
| Other | Time delay before fault shutdown | approx. 5 | seconds | |
| Other | Voltage regulator fuse | 10 | Amp | CC/4-lead models only |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure | 21.7 | psi (150 kPa) | |
| Pressure | LP gas leak test pressure | 6-8 ounces (10-14 inches water column) | ||
| Pressure | Low oil pressure shutdown | 15 | psi (103 kPa) | |
| Pressure | Natural gas fuel pressure | at least 5 | in. water column | |
| Resistance | Exciter armature resistance | approx. 0.71 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Exciter field resistance | approx. 5 | ohms | cold |
| Resistance | Main field resistance | 2.5-4.5 | ohms | cold |
| Resistance | Oil pressure sender at 0 psi/kPa | 227-257 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Oil pressure sender at 100 psi (690 kPa) | 21-50 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Oil pressure sender at 25 psi (172 kPa) | 138-162 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Oil pressure sender at 50 psi (345 kPa) | 92-114 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Oil pressure sender at 75 psi (517 kPa) | 50-80 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Rotor resistance 10/12CZ | 3.5 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Rotor resistance 10CC | 3-5 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Rotor resistance 12CC | 2.5-4.5 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator winding resistance 1-2, 3-4 | 0.06 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator winding resistance 33-44 | 0.06 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator winding resistance 55-33 | 1.26 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator winding resistance B1-B2 | 0.05 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Water temperature sender at 100 deg F (38 deg C) | 450 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Water temperature sender at 160 deg F (71 deg C) | 130 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Water temperature sender at 220 deg F (104 deg C) | 47 | ohms | |
| Speed | Overspeed shutdown | 70 Hz (2100 rpm) | Hz (rpm) | |
| Speed | Rated engine speed | 1800 (60 Hz); 1500 (50 Hz) | rpm | |
| Temperature | Choke plate setting | within 10 degrees of full open | degrees | at approx. 70 deg F (21 deg C) |
| Temperature | High engine temperature shutdown | 218 | deg F (103 deg C) | |
| Torque | Cylinder head tightening | Step 1: 22 ft lbs (30 Nm); Step 2: Turn 90 degrees more; Step 3: Turn 90 degrees more | ||
| Torque | Intake manifold bolt torque | 12-15 | ft lbs (16-20 Nm) | |
| Torque | Spark plug tightening torque | 11-15 | ft lbs (15-20 Nm) | |
| Valve clearance | Exhaust valve clearance | 0.013 | in. (0.32 mm) | cold |
| Valve clearance | Intake valve clearance | 0.009 | in. (0.22 mm) | cold |
| Voltage | Voltage adjustment range CC | 100-130 | Volts | |
| Voltage | Voltage adjustment range CZ | 190-270 | Volts line-to-line | |
| Voltage | Voltage regulator cut-in frequency 50 Hz | 47.5 | Hz | |
| Voltage | Voltage regulator cut-in frequency 60 Hz | 57.5 | Hz |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant | 50% ethylene glycol / 50% clean softened water | above -37°C | 12.4 qts | Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze | |
| Engine oil | API SG | API SG | 3.5 qts | with filter | |
| Engine oil | SAE 5W-20 | below -12°C | below +10 deg F (-12 deg C) | ||
| Engine oil | SAE 5W-30 | below -16°C | below +60 deg F (-16 deg C) | ||
| Engine oil | SAE 10W | -23°C to 16°C | single viscosity | ||
| Engine oil | SAE 10W-30 | -23°C to 32°C | |||
| Engine oil | SAE 10W-40 or 10W-50 | above -23°C | above -10 deg F (-23 deg C) | ||
| Engine oil | SAE 20W-20 | -12°C to 32°C | single viscosity | ||
| Engine oil | SAE 20W-40 or 20W-50 | above -7°C | above +20 deg F (-7 deg C) | ||
| Engine oil | SAE 30 | above 0°C | above +32 deg F (0 deg C) | ||
| Engine oil | SAE 40 | above 10°C | above +50 deg F (10 deg C) | ||
| Fuel | Regular grade unleaded gasoline, octane 87 or higher | Gasohol up to 10% ethanol; methanol up to 5% with cosolvents |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
12Drive Belt Tension Adjustment adjustment
Tools: belt tension gauge
- Position belt tension tool on drive belt.
- Check tension per tool manufacturer instructions.
- Loosen alternator and/or governor mounting and adjusting bolts.
- Move component away from engine until correct tension obtained.
- Retighten mounting bolts.
Governor Adjustment adjustment
⚠ Do not tamper with -2.5 Hz/Freq terminals during governor adjustment.
Tools: jumper wires, voltmeter
- Verify swivel on actuator arm fully threaded and secured.
- Adjust throttle rod to approx. 3-7/8 in. (98 mm) between ball joints.
- For 50 Hz install jumper across 50/60 Hz terminals; for 60 Hz no jumper.
- Install jumper across Gain Change terminals; set gain pot to 3.
- Start set, apply full load; adjust gain until actuator stable.
- Check battery voltage at governor board + and - terminals: at least 11 V DC.
- Check AC voltage at Gen Volt terminal: at least 90 V AC.
- If needed, lengthen actuator rod linkage one turn.
Valve Adjustment adjustment
⚠ Do not rotate crankshaft counterclockwise.
Tools: 10 mm socket wrench, feeler gauge, ratchet wrench
- Remove rocker arm cover and oil breather cap.
- Rotate crankshaft clockwise until No.1 at TDC compression.
- Insert feeler gauge between rocker arm and exhaust valve; adjust.
- Repeat for intake valve.
- Rotate crankshaft 180 degrees clockwise; set No.2.
- Rotate 180 degrees; set No.4.
- Rotate 180 degrees; set No.3.
- Install rocker arm cover; torque screws 3-4 ft lbs (4-5 Nm).
Voltage Regulator Adjustment - CC adjustment
⚠ Heat sink contains high voltage.
Tools: voltmeter, frequency meter, jumper wire
- With set off, turn remote rheostat to mid-point.
- Turn voltage, Volts/Hz, and stability pots fully counterclockwise.
- Start set; rotate voltage pot to desired output voltage.
- Rotate stability pot clockwise until minimum light flicker.
- Install jumper on governor -2.5Hz/Freq terminals.
- Rotate Volts/Hz pot clockwise until voltage begins to drop.
- Remove jumper from governor circuit board.
- Readjust voltage and stability pots if necessary.
Voltage Regulator Adjustment - CZ adjustment
⚠ Heat sink contains high voltage.
Tools: voltmeter, frequency meter, jumper wire
- With set off, turn remote rheostat and stability pots to mid-point.
- Turn voltage and Volts/Hz pots fully counterclockwise.
- Start set; rotate voltage pot to desired output voltage.
- Rotate stability pot clockwise until minimum light flicker.
- Install jumper on governor -2.5Hz/Freq terminals.
- Rotate Volts/Hz pot clockwise until voltage begins to drop.
- Remove jumper from governor circuit board.
- Readjust stability and voltage pots if necessary.
Separate Excitation - CC/4-Lead diagnostic
⚠ Hazardous voltage.
Tools: ammeter, 12 V automotive battery
- Disconnect all leads from voltage regulator.
- Connect ammeter and 12 V battery to positive and negative brush leads.
- Record ammeter reading; approx. battery voltage divided by rotor resistance.
- Start engine and check ammeter remains stable.
- Check AC output across stator leads.
- If rotor and stator test good, voltage regulator is likely defective.
Separate Excitation - CZ/12-Lead diagnostic
⚠ Hazardous voltage.
Tools: ammeter, 12 V battery
- Disconnect all leads from voltage regulator.
- Remove exciter field F1 and F2 leads from TB2.
- Connect ammeter in series with F1 and 12 V battery.
- Record ammeter reading.
- Start engine and check ammeter remains stable.
- Check AC output across stator leads.
- If rotor and stator test good, voltage regulator is likely defective.
Air Cleaner Service maintenance
⚠ Do not operate with air cleaner removed.
- Remove air cleaner element.
- Clean all dust and foreign matter from housing.
- Install new air cleaner element.
- Replace element every 400 hours or 6 months.
- Replace more often in dusty conditions.
Cooling System Drain and Refill maintenance
⚠ Allow engine to cool before opening pressure cap.
- Close drain plug and petcock.
- Fill radiator with recommended coolant mixture.
- Operate engine until thermostat opens and upper hose is hot.
- Stop engine and add coolant to 3/4 to 1-1/2 in. (19-38 mm) below filler neck.
Oil Change maintenance
⚠ Hot oil can cause burns.
Tools: container, wrench
- Place container beneath oil drain plug.
- Loosen drain plug; allow oil to drain completely.
- Remove oil filter.
- Replace drain plug and tighten securely.
- Install new oil filter.
- Add proper oil to crankcase until dipstick reads safe.
Spark Plug Service maintenance
⚠ Do not overtighten spark plugs.
Tools: feeler gauge, plug wrench, compressed air
- Clean area around spark plug with compressed air.
- Remove spark plug cap and spark plug.
- Inspect plug; replace if insulation cracked or damaged.
- Measure gap with feeler gauge.
- Adjust gap to 0.039 in. (1.0 mm).
- Thread plug by hand until snug.
- Tighten to 11-15 ft lbs (15-20 Nm).
- Replace spark plug cap.
Generator Disassembly repair
⚠ Accidental starting hazard.
Tools: hoist, screwdriver, wrench
- Disconnect battery, negative lead first.
- Remove end bracket louvered panel on CZ.
- Remove junction box side panels and controller cover.
- Disconnect P5 connector, brush leads, stator leads.
- Remove support bracket.
- Remove voltage regulator on CC.
- Raise generator and support.
- Remove overbolts and end bracket.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Voltage reconnection
| Voltage | Phase | Connection | Leads | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110 | 1 | LO-L1, LO-L2 | LO-L1, LO-L2 | 50 Hz, 4-lead CFC; jumper lead on line side |
| 110/190 | 3 | 4-wire low wye | 50 Hz 12-lead CFZ reconnection | |
| 110/220 | 1 | 3-wire | 50 Hz 12-lead CFZ reconnection | |
| 110/220 | 3 | 4-wire delta | 50 Hz 12-lead CFZ reconnection | |
| 120 | 1 | LO-L1 | LO-L1, LO-L2 | 60 Hz, 4-lead CC; jumper lead on line side of circuit breaker |
| 120/208 | 3 | 4-wire low wye | 60 Hz 12-lead CZ reconnection | |
| 120/240 | 1 | 3-wire | 60 Hz 12-lead CZ reconnection | |
| 120/240 | 3 | 4-wire delta | 60 Hz 12-lead CZ reconnection | |
| 220 | 1 | LO-L1, LO-L2, L1-L2 | LO-L1, LO-L2, L1-L2 | 50 Hz dual voltage; voltage regulator adjustment may be required |
| 220/380 | 3 | 4-wire high wye | 50 Hz 12-lead CFZ reconnection | |
| 240 | 1 | LO-L1, LO-L2, L1-L2 | LO-L1, LO-L2, L1-L2 | 60 Hz dual voltage; jumper lead not used; L1 and L2 must never be connected together |
| 277/480 | 3 | 4-wire high wye | 60 Hz 12-lead CZ reconnection |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Common questions
What size generator is the Kohler 10C?
The Kohler 10C is rated 10 kW standby.
Which engine powers the Kohler 10C?
The Kohler 10C is powered by the Ford VSG-411 (10 kW) / VSG-413 (12 kW) engine.
How much oil does the Kohler 10C take?
The Ford VSG-411 (10 kW) / VSG-413 (12 kW) engine in the Kohler 10C has an oil capacity of 3.3 liters.
What is the coolant capacity of the Kohler 10C?
The Kohler 10C cooling system holds [7.9, 3.3] liters for the radiator system including the engine, per the manufacturer specification sheet.
What voltage does the Kohler 10C produce?
The Kohler 10C is offered in 120/240 V, 115/230 V, 110/190 V, 110/220 V, 220/380 V, 240/416 V, 3-phase.
What size battery does the Kohler 10C need?
The Kohler 10C uses 400 batteryies, 12 V each, 5600 CCA, group 3, per the manufacturer specification sheet.
What alternator comes on the Kohler 10C?
The Kohler 10C uses a PowerBoost III/IIIE (CC 4-lead); PowerBoost V (CZ 12-lead) alternator. Insulation class Class F.
Troubleshooting
6Symptoms & remedies
| Symptom | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| Unit will not crank | Weak or dead battery, Reversed or poor battery connections, Defective starter solenoid, Defective starter, Defective start/stop switch (controller or remote), Fuse blown in controller, Open in wiring , terminal pin, foil etc. (P1/P2/P3 connector) | Recharge or replace battery. Check connections., Test and/or replace solenoid See Section 8 and Section 12., Test function of switch. See Section 8 and Section 12., Replace fuse; if fuse blows again, check circuit and components. See Section 8., Check continuity. See Section 9 and Section 12. |
| Start | Cranks but will not start, Out of fuel, Air cleaner clogged, Defective fuel solenoid **, Defective ignition system (spark control or ignition coil), Faulty spark plugs or loose connections, Defective/misadjusted choke **, Defective fuel pump **, Clogged fuel filter **, Defective fuel regulator/valve (on LP/natural gas systems), Faulty ground (-) connection | Replenish fuel supply. Clean or replace. See Section 3., Test and/or replace solenoid See Engine Service Manual,”Starting System.”, Test and/or replace components. See engine service manual, |'Ignition System—Distributorless”, Replace (and regap) spark plugs See Section 3, Spark Plugs.”, Replace/readjust choke See Section 3. ”Choke Adjustment” and Section 8., Verify operation with 12 Volts DC applied. Check fuel pressure of 2-3.5 psi (14-24 kPa). See Section 8 for additional info., Replace fuel filter. See Section 3. ”Fuel Filter Service.”, Check regulator/valve operation. See Section 3, 'Straight Gas Fuel System” and Section 8., Clean and retighten |
| Engine starts but stops after start switch is released | Defective controller main circuit board, Engine defective (stuck valves poor compression | Test circuit board operation as described in Section 8., Repair engine. See engine service manual. |
| No generator output | Separately excite generator. Check AC voltage and stator continuity. See Section 7 and Section 8. | |
| Low oil pressure (LOP) shutdown | Check engine oil level, oil pressure and oil pump. Operating oil pressure is approximately 21.7 psi (150 kPa). LOP switch contacts close at oil pressure below 15 psi (103 kPa). See Section 3 (for location), Section 8, and engine service manual. | |
| High engine temperature (HET) shutdown | Attempt start-up. If unit shuts down, remove lead from LOP switch. A successful restart attempt indicates a faulty LOP shutdown switch. LOP contacts close at approximately |
Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Kohler 10C troubleshooting guide (16 entries) →
Repair guides
9- Cooling System Drain and Refill
- Drive Belt Tension Adjustment
- Governor Adjustment
- Separate Excitation - CC/4-Lead
- Separate Excitation - CZ/12-Lead
- Spark Plug Service
- Valve Adjustment
- Voltage Regulator Adjustment - CC
- Voltage Regulator Adjustment - CZ
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Kohler service manual for this model.
Parts
8| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 224300 | 2.75 in. (69.85 mm) Water Pump | Pump | Amazon eBay | |
| 224363 | 2.75 in. (69.85 mm) Water Pump | Pump | Amazon eBay | |
| 224772 | 3.00 in. (76.20 mm) Water Pump | Pump | Amazon eBay $272.75 | |
| 326618 | 3.00 in. (76.20 mm) Water Pump | Pump | Amazon eBay | |
| ADV-5719-S | Ignition System | Ignition system | Amazon eBay | |
| ADV-5720-S | Governor System | Governor system | Amazon eBay | |
| X-758-1 | Generator end bracket bearing, used with end bracket not stamped with the letter 'P' | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay $18.00 |
| X-758-17 | Generator end bracket bearing, used with end bracket stamped with the letter 'P' | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Fuel consumption
| Rating | Load | L/h | gal/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous | 25% | 2.8 | 0.75 |
| Continuous | 50% | 3.8 | 1.0 |
| Continuous | 75% | 4.5 | 1.2 |
| Continuous | 100% | 5.6 | 1.5 |
Available documents
This page was generated from the 2 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.