HomeCummins/OnanCummins/Onan MDJA

Cummins/Onan MDJA Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan MDJA is a 2.5 kW (2.5 kVA) Diesel standby generator set powered by a Cummins/Onan MDJA engine. It is available at 120 V, 240 V and 120/240 V, 1-phase and 50 Hz. It holds about 3 L (0.8 gal) of oil. Starting uses 2 group-1 batteries rated 450 CCA at 12 V. The set measures 727×524×681 mm (28.6×20.6×26.8 in) and weighs about 166 kg (366 lb).

2 kW
Standby
0.49 L
Displacement
3.0 L
Oil capacity
2
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Specifications

FuelDiesel
Frequency50.0 Hz
Standby power2 kW
Standby kVA2
ControllerAnalog control panel: battery charge rate ammeter, preheat switch, start-stop switch, field circuit breaker
Oil capacity3.0 L
Voltage options120 V, 240 V, 120/240 V
Phase1
Power factor1.0
Battery group1H
Battery cranking450 CCA
Battery voltage12 V
Battery quantity2
Dimensions (L×W×H)727×524×681 mm
Dry weight166 kg

Engine

Cummins/Onan MDJA
Oil capacity2.4 L
Displacement0.49 L
Rated speed1800 rpm

Maintenance & consumables

for the Cummins/Onan MDJA
ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterEngine air intake filter find
Fuel filterSecondary fuel filter3000 hr find
Oil filterSpin-on oil filter; adds 1.0 pint (.47L) beyond base oil capacity200 hr find
CoolantOptional heat-exchanger (captive water) cooling system capacity; 50/50 ethylene glycol/water mix recommended
OilCrankcase oil, API CD/SE (CC/SE for first 50-hour fill only); use SAE grade per ambient-temperature chart100 hr

Common questions

What is the power rating of the Cummins/Onan MDJA?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA is rated 2 kW standby (2.5 kVA).

What engine does the Cummins/Onan MDJA use?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA is powered by the Cummins/Onan MDJA engine.

What fuel does the Cummins/Onan MDJA use?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA runs on Diesel.

What is the oil capacity of the Cummins/Onan MDJA?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA engine in the Cummins/Onan MDJA has an oil capacity of 2.4 liters.

Troubleshooting

22

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
TAPPING SOUNDPoor grade or dirty fuel. Injection pump or nozzle not operating properly. Faulty injection timing. Dirty air cleaner. Fuel tank empty. Safety switch operated (where used). Loose crankshaft bearing. Low oil supply. Oil badly diluted. Valve clearance too great. Broken valve spring.Use only clean, recommended fuel. Clean nozzle. If necessary, install new nozzle or injection pump. Check injection pump timing. Clean. Refill. Correct the overheating or the lubrication failure. Press reset switch. Replace unless one of the next two remedies permanently corrects the trouble. Add oil. Change oil. Adjust. Replace faulty valve system. Install new spring. If noise only slight and disappears when engine warms up, no immediate attention needed. Otherwise replace worn parts. Adjust or replace.
ENGINE RACESToo much fuel injected. Faulty injection.Check governor performance and linkage condition.
ENGINE MISFIRESLow compression. Defective gauge. Oil too light or diluted from leaking fuel pump diaphragm. Oil too low. Oil relief valve not seating. Badly worn bearings. Sludge on oil cup screen. Badly worn oil pump.Tighten cylinder head. Service valves and piston rings as needed. Replace. Drain. Refill with proper oil. Repair or replace transfer pump. Add oil. Clean. Replace if needed. Replace. Clean screen and oil sump. Replace.
LOW OIL PRESSUREOil too light or diluted from leaking fuel pump diaphragm. Oil too low. Oil relief valve not seating. Badly worn bearings.Drain. Refill with proper oil. Repair or replace transfer pump. Add oil. Clean. Replace if needed.
HIGH OIL PRESSUREOil too heavy grade.Change oil.
ENGINE OVERHEATINGClogged oil passages. Oil relief valve stuck. Poor coolant circulation.Clean all lines and passages. Clean by-pass. Replace if needed.
VOLTAGE LOW AT FAR END OF LINE BUT NORMAL NEAR POWER PLANTToo small line wire for load and distance.Install larger or extra wires or reduce load.
ELECTRIC MOTOR RUNS TOO SLOWLY AND OVERHEATS AT FAR END OF LINE BUT OK IF USED NEAR POWER UNITToo small line wire for load and distance.Install larger or extra wires or reduce load.
VOLTAGE UNSTEADY BUT ENGINE NOT MISFIRINGSpeed too low. Poor brush contact (or poor commutation on revolving armature models). Loose connections. Fluctuating load.Adjust governor to correct speed. See that brushes seat well on commutator, are free in their holders, are not worn too short, and have good spring tension. Tighten connections. Correct any abnormal load condition causing trouble.
NOISY AND EXCESSIVE ARCING OF BRUSHES (REVOLVING ARMATURE MODEL)Rough commutator. Dirty commutator. Brushes not seating properly.Turn down. Undercut mica between bars. Clean. Sand to a good seat.
GENERATOR OVERHEATING (APPROXIMATELY 160°F. HIGHER THAN AMBIENT)Overloaded.Reduce load.
VOLTAGE DROPS UNDER HEAVY LOADPoor compression. Faulty injection. Dirty air cleaner. Restricted exbaust line.Tighten cylinder head and spark plug. If still not corrected, grind the valves. Replace piston rings, if necessary. Check the fuel system. Clean, adjust or replace parts necessary. Clean.
ENGINE WILL NOT CRANKBattery discharged.Recharge.
ENGINE WILL NOT START WHEN CRANKEDDefective starting circuit.Repair or replace as necessary.
ENGINE STOPS WHEN START SW. IS RELEASEDToo heavy oil in crankcase.Drain, refill with lighter oil.
ENGINE RUNS BUT VOLTAGE DOES NOT BUILD UPPoor brush contact.See that brushes seat well, are free in their holders, are not worn too short, and have good spring tension.
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION, LIGHT BLUE SMOKY EXHAUSTOil leaks from oil base or connections.Drain, refill with correct oil.
BLACK, SMOKY EXHAUST, EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION, POSSIBLE LOW POWER UNDER HEAVY LOADPoor compression, usually due to worn piston, rings, or cylinder.Repair as necessary.
ENGINE STOPS UNEXPECTEDLYBlack smoky exhaust normal condition with overload.Reduce load to within rated capacity. If smoky condition continues, stop unit and investigate.
DULL METALLIC THUD. IF NOT BAD, MAY DISAPPEAR AFTER FEW MINUTES OPERATION. IF BAD, INCREASES WITH LOAD.Tighten cylinder head, grind or replace valves, replace piston rings as needed.
SHARP METALLIC THUDRefer to symptoms of engine misfiring.
Do not work on energized equipmentDo not work on energized equipment. Unauthorized personnel must not be permitted near energized equipment. Induced voltage remains even after equipment is disconnected from the power source. Plan maintenance with authorized personnel so equipment can be de-energized and safely grounded.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing.

Parts

13
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
122-0185Oil Filter MDJA, MDJB, MJC, MDJE, MDJF, MJA, MJB, MJCOil filter Amazon eBay $24.99 PartsGeek
122-0325Fuel Filter Element PRIMARY MDJA (Spec A–R), MDJB (Spec A–R), MDJC (Spec A–R), MDJE (Spec A), MDJF (Spec A)Fuel filter PartsGeek
122-0326Fuel Filter Element SECONDARY MDJA (Begin Spec S), MDJB (Begin Spec S), MDJC (Begin Spec S), MDJE (Begin Spec B), MDJF (Begin Spec B)Fuel filter PartsGeek
130-1340Zinc Pencil MDJA, MDJB, MDJC, MDJE, MDJF, MDTA, MJA, MJB, MJCZinc pencil PartsGeek
130-4961Zinc Pencil MDJA, MDJB, MDJC, MDJE, MDJF, MDTA, MJA, MJB, MJCZinc pencil PartsGeek
132-0110Fresh Water Pump - With Metal Impeller1Pump PartsGeek woodline $1907.68
132-0133Fresh Water Pump - With Keel Cooler KitPump PartsGeek
149-0428Fuel Filter Element MDJA (Spec A–R), MDJB (Spec A–R), MDJC (Spec A–R), MDJE (Spec A), MDJF (Spec A)Fuel filter PartsGeek
309-0156ThermostatSwitch PartsGeek
333-0106Glow Plug MDJA, MDJB, MDJC, MDJE, MDJF (12 Volt)Glow plug PartsGeek
4028328Bushing, DJA, MDJA1Bushing PartsGeek
155-0950Siphon Break Kit (prevents sea water siphoning into engine when exhaust injection elbow is below load waterline)1Service part / kit PartsGeek
308-0155Part 308-01551Service part / kit PartsGeek

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
Prime
Standby

Available documents

Parts manual — DK-Kohler (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — NET-Onan (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 968-06xx MDJA MDJB MDJC Installation Manual (Cummins/Onan)