Home›Cummins/Onan›Cummins/Onan MDJA

Cummins/Onan MDJA Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan MDJA is a 2.5 kW (2.5 kVA) diesel standby generator set powered by a Cummins/Onan MDJA engine. It is available at 120 V, 240 V and 120/240 V, single-phase and 60 Hz. It holds about 2.4 L (0.6 gal) of oil and 4.3 L (1.1 gal) of coolant. Starting uses 2 group-1 batteries rated 450 CCA at 6 V. The set measures 727×524×681 mm (28.6×20.6×26.8 in) and weighs about 166 kg (366 lb).

2.5 kW
Standby
0.5 L
Displacement
2.4 L
Oil capacity
3
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Compare with other 0–5 kW Diesel generators →

Service parts for the MDJA

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Fuel system

1 required

Oil system

1 required

Belts

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Fueldiesel
Frequency60.0 Hz
Standby power2.5 kW
Standby kVA2
ControllerAnalog control panel: battery charge rate ammeter, preheat switch, start-stop switch, field circuit breaker
Oil capacity2.4 L
Voltage options120 V, 240 V, 120/240 V
Phase1
Power factor1
Battery group1H
Battery cranking450 CCA
Battery voltage6 V
Battery quantity2
Starting system12 V DC
Dimensions (L×W×H)727×524×681 mm
Dry weight166 kg

Engine

Cummins/Onan MDJA
Oil capacity2.8 L
Coolant capacity4.3 L
Displacement0.5 L
Rated speed1800 rpm

Maintenance & consumables

for the Cummins/Onan MDJA
ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter—
Fuel filterFuel filterREC122B326 Amazon eBay $40.50
Oil filterOil filterREC1491758 Amazon eBay $30.72
Battery12 volt, at least 62 amp-hour capacity—
BeltWater Pump Belt - Heat Exchanger Pump511-0067 Amazon eBay NAPA $4.76
Coolant50/50 mixture antifreeze and clean water2.25—
OilAPI CD/SE or CC/SE; SAE 15W-40 or 20W-40 at 15F to 90F; 5W-30 at 32F and colder2.5—100 hr

Service intervals

12
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Crankcase oilChange200 hrFirst service — after first 50 hours of operation; drain while engine is still hot
Cylinder head bolts and valve clearanceAdjust50 hrFirst service — after first 50 hours on an overhauled engine
Valve clearanceAdjust50 hrFirst service — Tighten head bolts and adjust valve clearance after first 50 hours on a new or overhauled engine.
Governor LinkageClean100 hrEvery 100 hours; clean plastic joint only, steel joint with graphite
Water filterCheck100 hrcheck after every 100 hours; change sooner in dirty water
Oil filterReplace200 hrevery 200 hours of normal operation
Crankcase breather pipeClean500 hrMDJC, MDJF Begin Spec T
Valve stem tip-to-cap clearanceCheck5000 hror whenever parts exposed or removed
Cooling systemClean12 moclean and flush at least once a year
Heat exchanger sea water sideClean12 moyearly; remove end caps and flush tubes
Zinc pencilReplace2 moOr as inspection dictates.
Zinc pencilsInspect2 moreplace if less than half original size

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceBrush wear limit (replace)5/8in
ClearanceCamshaft Bearing.0015-.0030inch
ClearanceCamshaft End Play (crankshaft fully back).007-.039inchcrankshaft fully back
ClearanceCamshaft end play0.007-0.039inroom temperature
ClearanceCenter main bearing clearance (4 cylinder)0.0024-0.0052inoriginal
ClearanceCollector ring run-out0.002incompared to generator bearing
ClearanceConnecting Rod Bearing.001-.003inch
ClearanceConnecting rod bearing clearance0.001-0.003in
ClearanceCrankshaft End Play.005-.015inch
ClearanceCrankshaft Main Bearing Journal (1 & 2 cyl.)2.2440-2.2445inch
ClearanceCrankshaft Main Bearing Journal (4 cyl)2.2430-2.2435inch
ClearanceCrankshaft Main Bearings (1 & 2 cyl).002-.003inch
ClearanceCrankshaft Main Bearings (4 cyl).003-.004inch
ClearanceCrankshaft Rod Bearing Journal (std size)2.0600-2.0605inch
ClearanceCrankshaft end play0.010-0.015inroom temperature
ClearanceCylinder Bore3.2495-3.2505inch
ClearanceMain bearing clearance (1 & 2 cylinder)0.0014-0.0052inreplacement
ClearanceMain bearing clearance (1 & 2 cylinder)0.002-0.0033inoriginal
ClearancePiston Pin in PistonThumb Push Fit
ClearancePiston Pin in Rod.0002-.0007inch
ClearancePiston clearance in cylinder0.005-0.007in90 degrees to pin, below oil ring
ClearancePiston to Cylinder (90° to pin, below oil ring groove).0045-.0065inch90° to pin, below oil ring groove
ClearanceRing gap0.010-0.020in
ClearanceTappet Diameter (standard).7475-.7480inch
ClearanceTappet Hole Diameter.7505-.7515inch
ClearanceValve Seat Width3/64-1/16inch
ClearanceValve Stem to Guide (exhaust).0025-.0045inch
ClearanceValve Stem to Guide (intake).0005-.0025inch
ClearanceValve clearance.020 (0.51), .018 (0.33), .011 (0.28), .016 (0.41), .017 (0.43), .017 (0.43)inch (mm)engine at room temperature about 70°F (21°C)
ClearanceValve guide clearance exhaust0.0030-0.0050in
ClearanceValve guide clearance intake0.0015-0.003in
ClearanceValve stem tip-to-cap clearance0.001-0.005in
GapAnti-Flicker Breaker Point Gap (MDJA).025inch
GapBreaker point gap (MAJ)0.022inch (0.56 mm)full separation
GapBreaker point gap (MCCK)0.020inch (0.51 mm)
GapCentrifugal switch gap0.020in
GapCentrifugal switch gap0.020 (0.51 mm)in
GapPiston Ring Gap.010-.020inch
GapStart-Disconnect Centrifugal Switch.040inch
Injection timingIgnition timing (gasoline)19degrees BTC1800 rpm or slower
Injection timingIgnition timing (gasoline)25degrees BTC3600 rpm or faster
Injection timingInjection Timing - PC (port closing) (MDJA)17°BTCport closing
Injection timingInjection Timing - PC (port closing) (MDJB, MDJC)21°BTCport closing
Injection timingInjection timing17degrees BTC
Injection timingInjection timing18degrees BTC
Injection timingInjection timing19degrees BTCLater models after Spec P
Injection timingInjection timing21degrees BTCBefore Spec P
Injection timingPLB pump timing (DJA)17degrees BTC
OtherBattery charging high rate6 to 8amps
OtherBattery charging low rate2 to 3amps
OtherBattery charging rate solid state combined5.26amps
OtherBattery charging rate solid state high3.7amps
OtherBattery charging rate solid state low1.56amps
OtherBilge blower time delay5minutes
OtherCranking limiter time45 to 90seconds
OtherEmergency relay K14 operation time15seconds
OtherEmergency time delay low oil shutdown45seconds
OtherExhaust Valve Face Angle45degree
OtherFiring Order (4 cylinder)1-2-4-3
OtherMaximum operation angle MCCK, MDJA, MDJE20degreesany direction

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
CoolantClean, alkali-free water with approved rust inhibitor; use necessary proportion of anti-freeze for freezing temperaturesClosed cooling system: fill to proper level in expansion tank and test anti-freeze periodically.
Coolant50/50 mixture antifreeze and clean waterincrease antifreeze percentage in extremely low temperatures (-25F or lower)
CoolantantifreezeReplace annually in captive system
Engine oil5W-30API CC/SEbelow 0°Crecommended for service in ambient temperatures of 32F and colder
Engine oilAPI CD/SEDiesel engines; use CC/SE for first fill only (50 hours)
Engine oilAPI SE or SE/CCGasoline engines
Engine oilSAE 10WHeavy duty detergent oil classified for service DG or MS/DG; DS satisfactory; use single-viscosity oil0°F to 30°F.
Engine oilSAE 10W-30RM92-8M0086220U6 / RM92-8M0086221U3
Engine oilSAE 15W-40RM92-8M0096794U3; diesel engines
Engine oilSAE 25W-40RM92-8M0086227U3 / RM92-8M0086224U3
Engine oilSAE 30Heavy duty detergent oil classified for service DG or MS/DG; DS satisfactory; use single-viscosity oil30°F to 90°F.
Engine oilSAE 50Heavy duty detergent oil classified for service DG or MS/DG; DS satisfactory; use single-viscosity oilAbove 90°F. Oil capacities: MDJA 2.5 U.S. quarts; MDJB 3; MDJC 5. Do not mix brands or grades. Multi-viscosity oil such as 10W-30 usually increases consumption.
Engine oilSAE 5WHeavy duty detergent oil classified for service DG or MS/DG; DS satisfactory; use single-viscosity oilBelow 0°F.
Engine oilTC-W3TC-W32-cycle outboard oil; RM92-858026QB1U6 / RM92-858027QB1U3 / RM92-858037QB1U3
Engine oilSAE 15W-40 or 20W-40API CD/SE or CC/SE-10°C to 32°CSAE 15W-40 or 20W-40 in 15F (-10C) through 90F (32C); multi-grade 5W-30 below 32F (0C)
FuelASTM 2-D or 1-Dminimum Cetane number 45use 1-D below 32F, long periods of light load or no load; low sulfur; pour point at least 10F below lowest expected
FuelNo. 2 Furnace OilLow sulphur content recommendedPremium diesel fuels are not required. No. 1 Furnace Oil and kerosene may be used for the 1 cylinder engine only with one quart SAE No. 30 oil added per 25 gallons.
Fuelnonleaded gasolineRecommended for gasoline engines
Gear oilSAE 80W90LUB11564U12 / LUB11565 / LUB11540U12 / LUB11552U12 / LUB11546
Gear oilSAE 90WRM92-858064QB1U6 / RM92-858065QB1U2
GreaseLithium grease with TeflonLUB11363
GreaseMarine greaseLUB11400 / LUB11406
Greasegraphite lubricantSteel governor ball joints
OtherPowdered graphite (preferably), or a light non-gumming lubricating oilGovernor linkage ball joints.
OtherPower Trim & Tilt fluidLUB11591U12 / LUB11592 / LUB11593

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Adjust Carburetor adjustment

⚠ Do not force needles against seats.

  1. Open both needles 1 to 1-1/2 turns off seats.
  2. Apply full load; turn main fuel screw in until speed drops, then out to normal.
  3. Remove load; turn idle screw out until speed drops, then in to normal.
Adjust Governor Linkage (Diesel) adjustment
  1. Loosen locknuts on governor linkage, remove link at one ball joint.
  2. Position governor arm and fuel control arm fully forward.
  3. Adjust linkage so both ball joints fit without moving arms.
  4. Tighten locknuts.
  5. Release fuel solenoid plunger.
Adjust Valve Clearance (Diesel) adjustment

Tools: feeler gauge, socket wrench

  1. Turn flywheel to compression stroke for cylinder to adjust.
  2. Turn flywheel clockwise additional 10 to 45 degrees.
  3. Loosen locknut to increase clearance, tighten to reduce.
  4. Use feeler gauge to set proper gap.
  5. Adjust in firing order 1-2-4-3.
Adjust Valve Tappet (Gasoline) adjustment

Tools: feeler gauge, wrench

  1. Remove valve covers.
  2. Crank engine until intake valve opens and closes.
  3. Continue 1/4 turn until timing marks align.
  4. Turn adjusting screw to obtain correct clearance.
  5. Use flat feeler gauge between valve and valve rotator.
Battery Charge Rate Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Avoid overcharging.

Tools: DC ammeter

  1. Set slide tap on resistor R4 to about 2 amperes charging rate.
  2. For frequent starts, increase charge rate slightly until battery stays charged.
  3. Stop engine when readjusting to avoid shorts.
Decompression Release Adjustment (MDJA) adjustment

⚠ If the screw is tightened more than 1 turn, the exhaust valve could hit the piston.

Tools: Feeler gauge

  1. Set valves to correct clearance and leave flywheel at 10° ATC.
  2. Set the arm in the decompression position.
  3. Turn the set screw so the end just touches the exhaust rocker arm.
  4. Turn the screw exactly 1 revolution clockwise.
  5. Hold the set screw and tighten the lock nut hand tight, then 1/4 to 1/2 turn farther.
  6. Release the mechanism and check clearance between screw and rocker arm.
Fuel Injection Pump Timing (MDJA Method 2) adjustment
  1. Install pump with 0.006-inch (0.15 mm) shims.
  2. Loosen delivery valve holder to relieve spring pressure.
  3. Rotate flywheel to about 15 degrees before port closing point.
  4. Blow in pump inlet and rotate flywheel slowly clockwise until air stops.
  5. Measure distance from port closing point to PC mark.
  6. Select shims from table and install pump.
Governor Sensitivity Adjustment adjustment

⚠ A too close sensitivity adjustment approaching no speed drop can cause hunting.

  1. Adjust for minimum speed drop without a hunting condition.
  2. If speed drops too much at full load, unscrew the governor adjusting stud to use more coils of the spring.
  3. Hold the stud and turn the speed nut slightly for more spring tension to compensate for reduced rpm.
Governor Speed Adjustment adjustment

Tools: Tachometer

  1. Hold the governor spring stud and turn the nut clockwise to increase rpm.
  2. Turn the nut counterclockwise to reduce governed speed.
  3. Hold a tachometer against the stud in the axis of the generator.
Set Breaker Points (MAJ) adjustment
  1. Remove flywheel and examine breaker points.
  2. Adjust gap to .022 inch (0.56 mm) at full separation.
  3. Loosen screw to shift point set, retighten securely.
Throttle Stop Screws Adjustment (MDJB, MDJC) adjustment
  1. Set the maximum stop screw while gradually increasing load to stop the throttle at smoke point.
  2. Set the minimum stop screw to just fully close the throttle with no fuel injected.
Time Ignition (MCCK) adjustment

Tools: continuity light, thickness gauge

  1. Crank engine to fully open breaker points.
  2. Loosen locking screws and turn cam to adjust.
  3. Set point gap to .020 inch (0.51 mm).
  4. Shift breaker point box to align timing mark.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
12-lead broad range reconnectible alternator12 leadUser connects for required voltage and amperage
X1 to VR21-5X1for 50 Hertz
X1 to VR21-6X1for 60 Hertz
12-wire single phaseMDJA Remote (R) 2-Wire, Single Phase typical wiring diagram.
13-wire single phaseMDJA Remote (R) 3-Wire, Single Phase typical wiring diagram.
12012-wireMDJB/MDJC 3R reconnectible generator.
120-20834-wireMDJB/MDJC 4R wiring diagram.
120-24034-wire delta woundMDJB/MDJC 5DR wiring diagram.
120/24013-wireMDJB/MDJC 3R reconnectible generator; join proper generator leads and ground leads shown grounded.
24012-wireMDJB/MDJC 3R reconnectible generator.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What is the power rating of the Cummins/Onan MDJA?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA is rated 2.5 kW standby (2.5 kVA).

Which engine powers the Cummins/Onan MDJA?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA is powered by the Cummins/Onan MDJA engine.

Is the Cummins/Onan MDJA diesel or gas?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA runs on diesel.

What's the oil capacity on a Cummins/Onan MDJA?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA engine in the Cummins/Onan MDJA has an oil capacity of 2.8 liters.

How much coolant does the Cummins/Onan MDJA hold?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA cooling system holds 4.3 liters (1.1 US gallons) for the engine, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What is the dry weight of the Cummins/Onan MDJA?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA has a dry weight of 166 kg (365 lb).

What voltages is the Cummins/Onan MDJA available in?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA is offered in 120 V, 240 V, 120/240 V, 1-phase.

What battery does the Cummins/Onan MDJA use?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA uses 2 batteryies, 6 V each, 450 CCA, group 1H, per the manufacturer specification sheet. The starting system is 12 V DC.

What oil filter does the Cummins/Onan MDJA use?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA uses oil filter part number REC1491758.

What fuel filter fits the Cummins/Onan MDJA?

The Cummins/Onan MDJA uses fuel filter part number REC122B326.

Troubleshooting

6

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Engine will not crankBattery dischargedRecharge
Engine will not crankLoose connectionsTighten connections
Engine will not crankDefective starting circuitRepair or replace as necessary
Engine will not crankDefective starting motor on revolving field generatorRepair or replace as necessary
Engine will not crankDefective switchReplace
Engine will not crankPoor generator brush contact on revolving armature generatorReplace brush. Refinish surface

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan MDJA troubleshooting guide (97 entries) →

Parts

53
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
122-0185Filter, Oil1Oil filter Amazon Amazon eBay $19.55 eBay $14.00 NAPA $12.88
122-0325Filter, Fuel - Primary1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $75.00 NAPA $35.18
122-0326Filter, Fuel - Secondary1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $65.00 NAPA $37.59
131-0152Pump, Water1Pump eBay
131-0257Pump, Water (Sea Water)1Pump Amazon eBay
132-0059Kit, Water Pump Service1Pump Amazon eBay
132-0074Fresh water pump, with metal impeller1Pump Amazon eBay
132-0110Pump, Water1Pump Amazon eBay
132-0115Pump, Water - Complete1Pump Amazon eBay
132-0146Water pump, neoprene impeller1Pump eBay
132-0147Fresh water pump1Pump eBay
149-0428Cartridge, Secondary Fuel Filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $89.10 NAPA $20.57
168-0195Complete engine gasket kit1Gasket Amazon eBay
309-0002Switch Assembly - High Temperature Cut-Off1Sensor Amazon eBay
309-0054Thermostat1Thermostat eBay
309-0130Thermostat1Thermostat Amazon eBay $55.00 NAPA $35.33
309-0151High temperature cut-out switch1Sensor Amazon eBay
309-0156Switch, High Temperature1Sensor Amazon eBay $150.00
309-0178Switch, High Water Temperature Top Mounted On Water Outlet Housing1Sensor Amazon eBay $350.00
309-0179Switch, High Water Temperature (Standard Part) Side Mounted On Water Outlet Housing1Sensor Amazon eBay
309-0192High temperature cut-out switch1Sensor Amazon eBay FridayParts $43.99
309-0252High temperature cut-out switch1Sensor Amazon eBay
309-0259SWITCH1Sensor Amazon eBay $149.95
309-0289Thermostat1Thermostat Amazon eBay
309-0298Thermostat1Thermostat Amazon eBay $32.95
333-0106Plug, Glow - 12 Volt (includes gasket)4Glow plug Amazon eBay
511-0067Belt, Centrifugal Water Pump1Belt Amazon eBay NAPA $4.76
REC122B326Fuel filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $40.50
REC1491758Oil filter1Oil filter Amazon eBay $30.72
123-1871Breather Filter Element1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
130-0553Pressure cap, 4 psi (28 kPa)1Service part / kit eBay
130-0589Pressure cap, 14 psi (97 kPa)1Service part / kit eBay
130-0661Cap, Heat Exchanger - 7PSI1Service part / kit eBay
130-0824Pressure cap, 15 psi (103.5 kPa)1Service part / kit eBay
130-1340Zinc Pencil1Service part / kit Amazon eBay NAPA $97.32
147-0147Tappet1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0148Injection pump timing button, code 2 or B, size 0.1161Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0149Injection pump timing button, code 3 or C, size 0.1131Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0150Tappet1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0151Tappet1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0152Injection pump timing button, code 6 or F, size 0.1011Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0153Injection pump timing button, code 7 or H, size 0.0981Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0154Injection pump timing button, code 8 or J, size 0.0951Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0155Tappet1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0156Tappet1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0161Tappet1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0186Injection pump timing button, code 16 or S, size 0.1341Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0187Injection pump timing button, code 15 or R, size 0.1311Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0188Tappet1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0189Injection pump timing button, code 13 or N, size 0.1251Service part / kit Amazon eBay
147-0190Injection pump timing button, code 12 or M, size 0.1221Service part / kit Amazon eBay
155-0950Siphon Break Kit1Service part / kit Amazon eBay $85.00
308-0155Part 308-01551Service part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
Prime50%4.01.05
Standby33%2.00.53

Available documents

Operator's manual — 968-06xx MDJA MDJB MDJC Installation Manual (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — 932-0109B Onan Engine & Genset Short Block Index (10-1998) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — 932-0109B Onan RV Genset short block list (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — F-1229D Onan Marine Service Parts & Maintenance Schedule Card (09-2002) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — NET-Onan (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 900-0450 Onan Service Parts Bulletins 01 to 71 (1992) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 932-0405 Onan Marine Genset MCCK MDJA MDJC MDJE MDJF Training Manual (07-1979) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 974-0750 Onan MDJA to MDJF Marine Diesel Engine Service Manual 12-1985 (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 8 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Fuel filter REC122B326$40.50
Oil filter REC1491758$30.72
Belt 511-0067$4.76
3 priced items$75.98
Other sets with this engine