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Cummins/Onan MCGDA Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan MCGDA is a No. 2 Diesel generator set. It is available at 12 V. It holds about 15 L (4.0 gal) of oil and 20 L (5.3 gal) of coolant. Starting uses battery rated 625 CCA at 12 V.

15.0 L
Oil capacity
4
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Service parts for the MCGDA

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required

Fuel system

1 required

Oil system

1 required

Belts

1 required

Cooling system

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

FuelNo. 2 Diesel
Oil capacity15.0 L
Voltage options12 V, 24 V
Battery cranking625 CCA
Battery voltage12 or 24 V
Starting system12 or 24 V DC
Coolant capacity20 L

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterAir Filter Low profile0140-2660 Amazon eBay NAPA $79.08
Fuel filterDrain water from the fuel filter.—8 hr
Fuel filterFuel Filter Element3931063 Amazon eBay NAPA $17.15 FridayParts $27.75
Oil filterOil Filter3908616 Amazon eBay $74.95 NAPA $13.46 KuduParts $11.00
BatteryCheck the battery fluid level and specific gravity.—30 hr
BeltWater Pump Belt3911587 Amazon eBay NAPA $27.11 KuduParts $54.00
CoolantReset the tripped fault circuit breaker.—
Coolant filterCOOLANT EXPANSION TANK AND PRESSURE CAP9600148 Amazon eBay
OilCheck the engine oil level.—50 hr
Spark plugReset the tripped fault circuit breaker.—

Service intervals

19
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Abnormal operation (noise, vibration, overheating, etc.) and oil, fuel, coolant and exhaust leaksCheck8 hrOne Day or 8 Hours of Running
Engine coolant levelCheck8 hrOne Day or 8 Hours of Running
Engine oil levelCheck8 hrOne Day or 8 Hours of Running
Fuel filter waterDrain8 hrOne Day or 8 Hours of Running
fuel filter (water)Drain8 hrOne Day or 8 Hours of Running
engine oilChange50 hrFirst service — Break-in: change engine oil after the first 50 hours of operation
Heat exchanger corrosion protection (drain) plugCheck100 hr1 moOne Month or 100 Hours of Running
battery fluid level and specific gravityCheck100 hr1 moOne Month or 100 Hours of Running
Air cleaner element (Admiral)Change250 hr3 moThree Months or 250 Hours of Running
Air filter elements (Platinum)Clean250 hr3 moThree Months or 250 Hours of Running
Anti-freeze concentrationCheck500 hr6 moThree Months or 250 Hours of Running
Fuel filtersChange500 hr6 moThree Months or 250 Hours of Running
engine oil and oil filterChange250 hr3 moThree Months or 250 Hours of Running
heat exchanger corrosion protection plug (if provided)Check250 hr3 moThree Months or 250 Hours of Running
Injectors (Platinum)Replace500 hr6 moSix Months or 500 Hours of Running; have the Cummins service center perform
air cleaner elementChange500 hr6 moSix Months or 500 Hours of Running
Engine accessory drive belt and pulleysCheck2000 hr24 moTwo Years or 2000 Hours of Running; see the engine Operation Manual
Engine valve clearancesAdjust2000 hr24 moTwo Years or 2000 Hours of Running; see the engine Operation Manual
engine coolantChange2000 hr24 moTwo Years or 2000 Hours of Running

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

29
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceSea water strainer debris size to remove0.06 inches (1.6 mm)inches
OtherBattery specific gravity (recharge threshold)1.260recharge if specific gravity is less than this
OtherBattery specific gravity recharge thresholdless than 1.260
OtherEngine control and speed governing systems fuse (F101)30amp cartridge fuse
OtherExhaust piping slope (minimum, downward from engine)1/2 inch per foot (2 degrees)inch per foot
OtherMagnetic speed pickup adjustmentback out one quarter turn after sensor touches gear toothflywheel gear tooth centered in mounting hole; then set lock nut
PressureCoolant expansion tank pressure cap15psi
PressureEngine oil pressure35 to 60psiengine at normal operating temperature
PressureExhaust back pressure (maximum)41 inches WC (10.2 kPa)inches WC
PressureLow oil pressure fault shutdown14 ±2PSIlower than
PressureLow oil pressure fault shutdown threshold14psilower than
PressureNormal oil pressure at normal operating temperature35 to 60psi
SpeedDroop adjustment, 50 Hz sets2.5Hertzwithin five percent of nominal frequency
SpeedDroop adjustment, 60 Hz sets3Hertzwithin five percent of nominal frequency
SpeedEngine RPM relationship to output frequency30 times Hz
SpeedEngine speed (electronic governor)1500RPM50 Hertz
SpeedEngine speed (electronic governor)1800RPM60 Hertz
SpeedRequired output frequency / engine speed60 Hertz (1800 RPM) or 50 Hertz (1500 RPM)
TemperatureEngine coolant temperature170 to 210°Fnormal operation
TemperatureEngine coolant temperature during operation170 to 210°F
TemperatureHigh engine temperature fault shutdown220 ±6°Fhigher than
TemperatureHigh engine temperature fault shutdown threshold220°Fhigher than
TemperatureHigh exhaust temperature fault shutdown (water cooled exhaust gensets)190 ±9°Fhigher than
VoltageBattery charging voltage12 to 14volts12 volt systems
VoltageBattery charging voltage24 to 28volts24 volt systems
VoltageNormal charging voltage, 12 volt systems13 to 14volts
VoltageNormal charging voltage, 24 volt systems26 to 28volts
VoltageOutput voltage adjustmentplus or minus fivepercentof nominal voltage; adjustment screw on back of power supply outlet box
VoltageOutput voltage adjustment rangeplus or minus five% of nominal voltage

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolant50-50 mixture of fresh water and ethylene glycol anti-freeze
Coolant50-50 mixture of fresh water and ethylene glycol antifreezeEngine-heat exchanger or engine-keel cooler system; fill until expansion tank is approximately half full
Engine oilSAE 10W30API Class CC/CDbelow -10°CFor temperatures below 14°F (–10°C)
Engine oilSAE 15W40 or 20W40API Class CC/CDabove -10°CRecommended for temperatures down to 14°F (–10°C); oil should not contain more than 1.85 percent (by weight) sulfated ash; do not mix different classes or brands. Arctic conditions: see your distributor.
Engine oilSAE 15W40 or 20W40; 10W30 for temperatures below 14°F (-10°C)API Class CC/CD; not more than 1.85 percent (by weight) sulfated ashabove -10°CDo not mix different classes or brands of oil
FuelASTM No. 2 dieselCheck the engine Operation Manual for the range of acceptable fuels.
FuelNo. 2 DieselSee the engine Operation Manual for specifications for other acceptable fuels
FuelNo. 2 dieselSee the engine Operation Manual for specifications for other acceptable fuels

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Electronic Governor Adjustment (Type 1) adjustment
  1. Push both selector switches (S1, S2) on the controller to their OFF positions.
  2. Set the pots initially: Gain 20%, I 20%, D 30%, Droop 0%.
  3. If a remote speed pot is used, set it at its midpoint.
  4. Start the set and adjust the Speed pot to obtain the required output frequency: 60 Hertz (1800 RPM) or 50 Hertz (1500 RPM).
  5. Warm up the set under load until it is up to normal operating temperature.
  6. Disconnect the load and turn the GAIN pot to 100 percent or until operation becomes unstable, then turn it counterclockwise until stable.
  7. Adjust D as in the GAIN step.
  8. Adjust I as in the GAIN step.
  9. Readjust Speed if necessary.
  10. Push the throttle to minimum speed position and hold until minimum speed; release and observe overshoot (2 to 5 Hertz may be acceptable).
  11. If overshoot is unacceptable, turn the I pot clockwise slightly to reduce overshoot.
  12. If the set hunts during steady state, turn the I pot counterclockwise slightly until stable.
Electronic Governor Adjustment (Type 2) adjustment
  1. Turn the Start Fuel Limit pot fully clockwise; it requires no further adjustment.
  2. Set the pots initially: Gain mid-position, Stability mid-position, Rated Speed fully counterclockwise.
  3. If a remote speed pot is used, set to fully counterclockwise position.
  4. Start the set and adjust the Rated Speed pot to obtain the required output frequency: 60 Hertz (1800 RPM) or 50 Hertz (1500 RPM).
  5. Warm up the set under load until it is up to normal operating temperature.
  6. Disconnect the load and turn the Gain pot fully clockwise or until unstable, then turn counterclockwise until stable.
  7. Adjust Stability as in the Gain step.
  8. Readjust Rated Speed if necessary.
  9. Push the throttle to minimum speed and hold until minimum speed; release and observe overshoot (2 to 5 Hertz may be acceptable).
  10. If overshoot is unacceptable, turn the Gain pot clockwise slightly to reduce overshoot.
  11. If the set oscillates during steady state, turn the Stability pot counterclockwise slightly until stable.
Mechanical Governor Adjustment adjustment
  1. Turn the governor idle and speed adjusting screws while the engine runs at normal operating temperature under full load.
  2. Adjust droop to within five percent of nominal frequency (3 Hertz for 60 Hertz sets and 2.5 Hertz for 50 Hertz sets).
  3. Check operation under various loads and increase droop if the governor hunts.
  4. Readjust full-load frequency if droop is adjusted.
Output Frequency (Governor) Adjustment adjustment
  1. Warm up the set under partial load (at least 1/4 rated load).
  2. Turn the Speed potentiometer to obtain specified frequency (60 Hertz - 1800 RPM or 50 Hertz - 1500 RPM).
  3. Turn the Gain potentiometer clockwise until the governor begins to hunt, then turn it back until there is no audible hunting.
  4. Connect 1/4 rated load and readjust the Gain potentiometer if necessary.
  5. Connect rated load in one step; shut down the set if it cannot pick up the load, lengthen the governor rod by half turns of the swivel ends and repeat until it picks up rated load.
  6. Back off the governor full speed stop screw if necessary.
  7. Check for stability (no audible hunting) under various loads.
  8. Stop the set and wait 30 seconds for the turbo to coast down, restart and check for speed overshoot; check for binding in the governor rod if overspeed shutdown occurs.
Output Voltage Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Do not make adjustments in the control panel or on engine with unit running.

  1. Adjust the output voltage plus or minus five percent of nominal voltage using the adjustment screw on the back of the power supply outlet box.
  2. Call your distributor if the required voltage cannot be obtained by this adjustment.
Battery Connections for 24 Volt Systems installation

⚠ Accidental starting can cause severe personal injury or death. Disconnect the starting battery cables (negative (-) first).

⚠ Do not smoke near batteries.

  1. Connect two 12 volt batteries in series to obtain 24 volts.
  2. Secure the negative battery cable to the starter or to the engine block.
  3. Remove paint, rust or grease under the connector so that it touches bare metal.
  4. As the last step, connect the negative (-) battery cable to the engine.
Magnetic Speed Pickup Installation installation
  1. Bar the engine until a gear tooth on the flywheel lines up in the center of the mounting hole.
  2. Thread the sensor in gently by hand until it just touches the gear tooth.
  3. Back it out one quarter turn and set the lock nut.
Bleeding Fuel System Air maintenance

⚠ Diesel fuel is highly combustible. Do not smoke near fuel tanks and fuel lines.

  1. Loosen the fuel line fitting at the filter head.
  2. Pump the priming lever on the fuel lift pump until fuel starts flowing from the fitting and is free of air.
Bleeding System Air maintenance

⚠ Diesel fuel is highly combustible.

  1. Loosen the fuel line fitting at the filter head.
  2. Pump the priming lever on the fuel lift pump until fuel starts flowing from the fitting and is free of air.
Checking Battery Specific Gravity maintenance

⚠ Battery gases are explosive and can cause severe personal injury if ignited.

⚠ Wear protective goggles, rubber gloves and an apron.

  1. Add distilled water as necessary and check the specific gravity.
  2. Recharge the batteries if the specific gravity is less than 1.260.
  3. Clean and tighten the battery terminals and cable connectors and coat with Vaseline to retard corrosion.
Cleaning Air Filters (Platinum) maintenance

Tools: Hose clamp

  1. Loosen the hose clamp to remove the smaller filter and the three retaining springs for the larger filter.
  2. Cover the inlet openings to prevent the entrance of dirt or debris.
  3. Run low pressure water, warm or cold, from inside to outside (opposite the normal airflow direction).
  4. Detergent can be used as long as the filter is thoroughly rinsed with clean water.
  5. Always allow the air filter to dry before use; do not use compressed air to dry a wet filter.
Engine Oil and Filter Change maintenance

⚠ Used engine oils have been identified as causing cancer or reproductive toxicity

Tools: Filter wrench

  1. Run the engine until it is up to operating temperature and shut it off.
  2. Open the oil drain valve and drain the oil into a suitable container.
  3. Remove the oil filter with a filter wrench.
  4. Fill the new filter with oil and apply a film of oil to the gasket.
  5. Screw the filter on by hand until the gasket just touches the filter head; tighten another 3/4 turn.
  6. Close the oil drain valve and fill with oil to the high mark (H) on the dipstick.
  7. Start the engine and check for leaks.
  8. Shut off the engine and wait for 10 minutes; refill to the high mark (H) if necessary.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What fuel does the Cummins/Onan MCGDA use?

The Cummins/Onan MCGDA runs on No. 2 Diesel.

What is the cooling system capacity of the Cummins/Onan MCGDA?

The Cummins/Onan MCGDA cooling system holds 20 liters (5.3 US gallons) for the radiator system including the engine, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

How much oil does the Cummins/Onan MCGDA take?

The Cummins/Onan MCGDA has an engine oil capacity of 15 liters (15.9 US quarts), per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What voltage does the Cummins/Onan MCGDA produce?

The Cummins/Onan MCGDA is offered in 12 V, 24 V.

What size battery does the Cummins/Onan MCGDA need?

The Cummins/Onan MCGDA uses 12 or 24 V each, 625 CCA, per the manufacturer specification sheet. The starting system is 12 or 24 V DC.

What oil filter does the Cummins/Onan MCGDA use?

The Cummins/Onan MCGDA uses oil filter part number 3908616.

What fuel filter does the Cummins/Onan MCGDA use?

The Cummins/Onan MCGDA uses fuel filter part number 3931063.

Which air filter part number does the Cummins/Onan MCGDA take?

The Cummins/Onan MCGDA uses air filter part number 0140-2660.

Troubleshooting

6

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomRemedy
The engine does not crank.Service the battery and battery terminals and cables. Replace the control circuit fuse if it has blown.
The engine cranks, but does not start.Service the battery and battery terminals and cables. Replace the control circuit fuse if it has blown.
The engine coolant temperature gauge indicates 220° F or more while the engine is running.Shut down the set if possible. Disconnect as many non-critical loads as possible so that the engine will run cooler, and service as soon as possible.
The engine shuts down due to high engine temperature or low coolant level.Shut down the set if possible. Disconnect as many non-critical loads as possible so that the engine will run cooler, and service as soon as possible.
The engine oil pressure gauge indicates less than 20 psi.Fill coolant, if necessary, after the engine has cooled down, and fix any leaks. See Maintenance for servicing the cooling system.
The engine shuts down due to low oil pressure or low oil level.Fill coolant, if necessary, after the engine has cooled down, and fix any leaks. See Maintenance for servicing the cooling system.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan MCGDA troubleshooting guide (13 entries) →

Parts

57
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
0140-2660Air Filter Low profileAir filter Amazon eBay NAPA $79.08
102-1356Gasket, Oil Drain1Gasket Amazon eBay
102-1490-00Kit, Oil Sampler (Includes1Oil filter Amazon eBay
102-1490-01Valve, Oil Sampler1Oil filter Amazon eBay
140-2641Tube, Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay
140-2660Cleaner, Air (No Replaceable1Air filter Amazon eBay NAPA $79.08
140-3218Cleaner Assembly, Air (Includes1Air filter Amazon eBay
140-3253*Element, Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay
140-3255*Hose, Breather1Hose Amazon eBay
140-3256*Filter, Vacuum Regulator1Air filter Amazon eBay
149-2564Air filter1Air filter Amazon eBay
149-2565Air filter1Air filter Amazon eBay
150-2201Sensor, Speed – Magnetic1Sensor Amazon eBay
154-3078Manifold, Oil Pressure1Oil filter Amazon eBay
155-2543Gasket, Exhaust1Seal Amazon eBay
191-1965Tensioner, Belt1Belt Amazon eBay
191-2149-02Tensioner, Belt1Belt Amazon eBay
193-0375# Sender, Water Temperature1Sensor Amazon eBay
193-0429-01♦Sender, Water Temperature1Pump Amazon eBay
309-0159Switch, Oil Pressure (S107)1Oil filter Amazon eBay
309-0561Alternator & Drive Components Group Pulley. Alternator - Multi Groove (Use with 35 A MP Alternator)1Alternator Amazon eBay
309-0618Switch, High Exhaust1Sensor Amazon eBay
309-0619Switch, Oil Level (S113)1Oil filter Amazon eBay
309-0641-03Switch, Low Oil Pressure (S110)1Sensor Amazon eBay
3908220Sea Water Pump ImpellerImpeller Amazon eBay
3908616Oil FilterOil filter Amazon eBay $74.95 NAPA $13.46 KuduParts $11.00
3911587Water Pump BeltBelt Amazon eBay NAPA $27.11 KuduParts $54.00
3915185Air Filter High profileAir filter Amazon eBay FridayParts $57.99 KuduParts $65.00
3931063Fuel Filter ElementFuel filter Amazon eBay NAPA $17.15 FridayParts $27.75
501-0573Hose, Fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
501-0575Hose Assembly, Oil (3/4–161Oil filter Amazon eBay
501-0576Hose Assembly, Oil (1/4–181Oil filter Amazon eBay
501-0586Hose Assembly, Fuel (Supply)1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
501-0588Hose Assembly, Oil (1/2–141Oil filter Amazon eBay
501-0609Hose Assembly, Fuel (Return)1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
501-0679Hose, Fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
501-0685Line, Oil1Oil filter Amazon eBay
501-0692*Hose, Oil Drain (Order by the1Oil filter Amazon eBay
502-0827Fitting, Hose – Barbed (1/2” ID Pipe to 3/4” ID Hose)2Hose Amazon eBay
502-1317Fitting, Hose Barbed1Hose Amazon eBay
503-1707*Hose, Intake (2–1/2” ID)1Hose Amazon eBay
503-1708Hose, Radiator (2–1/2” ID x 4”)1Hose Amazon eBay
504-0176Valve, Oil Drain1Oil filter Amazon eBay
505-0055Plug, Square Head Pipe1Spark plug Amazon eBay
509-0281-03Seal, Rectangular Ring1Seal Amazon eBay
511-0161Water Pump BeltBelt Amazon eBay NAPA $20.56
511-0161-09Belt, V-Ribbed1Belt Amazon eBay
511-0161-15Belt, V Ribbed1Belt Amazon eBay
511-0161-16Belt, V Ribbed1Belt Amazon eBay
517-0291Plug, Taper1Spark plug Amazon eBay
880-0515Seal, Cap1Seal Amazon eBay
9600148COOLANT EXPANSION TANK AND PRESSURE CAP1Coolant filter Amazon eBay
CS1392HEAT EXCHANGERHeat exchanger Amazon eBay
140-1260Fitting, Safety Filter2Service part / kit Amazon eBay $116.27 NAPA $10.13
502-0153Plug, Hex Head1Service part / kit Amazon eBay NAPA $222.77
68241Zinc Pencil3Service part / kit Amazon eBay $35.40 NAPA $226.41
ES1965CHECKING BATTERY SPECIFIC GRAVITYService part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Available documents

Operator's manual — 960-0151B Onan MCGBA CA GA DA DB DA DB DC DD Operators Manual (6-2000) (Cummins/Onan)Owner's manual — 960-0148 Onan MCGBA DA CA CB DB GA Operators Manual (6-1991) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — 960-0206B Onan MCG MDG Series Parts Spec A Spec D (4-2001) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — F-1229D Onan Marine Service Parts & Maintenance Schedule Card (09-2002) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 960-0613 Onan MDGxx series Marine Diesel Genset Installation manual (07-1991) (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 5 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Air filter 0140-2660$79.08
Fuel filter 3931063$17.15
Oil filter 3908616$13.46
Belt 3911587$27.11
4 priced items$136.80