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Cummins/Onan MCGCB Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan MCGCB is a No. 2 Diesel generator set. It is available at 12 V. It holds about 11.5 L (3.0 gal) of oil and 13 L (3.4 gal) of coolant. Starting uses battery rated 625 CCA.

11.5 L
Oil capacity
3
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Service parts for the MCGCB

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Fuel system

1 required

Belts

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

FuelNo. 2 Diesel
Oil capacity11.5 L
Voltage options12 V, 24 V
Battery cranking625 CCA
Coolant capacity13 L

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Fuel filterFilter, Fuel149-2308 eBay
BeltBelt, V-Ribbed511-0161-08 eBay

Service intervals

14
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
abnormal operation (noise, vibration, overheating, etc.) and oil, fuel, coolant and exhaust leaksCheck8 hrOne Day or 8 Hours of Running
engine coolant levelCheck8 hrOne Day or 8 Hours of Running
engine oil levelCheck8 hrOne Day or 8 Hours of Running
fuel filter (water)Drain8 hrOne Day or 8 Hours of Running
engine oilChange50 hrFirst service — Break-in: change engine oil after the first 50 hours of operation
battery fluid level and specific gravityCheck100 hr1 moOne Month or 100 Hours of Running
engine oil and oil filterChange250 hr3 moThree Months or 250 Hours of Running
heat exchanger corrosion protection plug (if provided)Check250 hr3 moThree Months or 250 Hours of Running
air cleaner elementChange500 hr6 moSix Months or 500 Hours of Running
anti-freeze concentrationCheck500 hr6 moSix Months or 500 Hours of Running
fuel filtersChange500 hr6 moSix Months or 500 Hours of Running
engine accessory drive belt and pulleysCheck1000 hr12 moOne Year or 1000 Hours of Running; see the engine Operation Manual
engine valve clearancesAdjust1000 hr12 moOne Year or 1000 Hours of Running; see the engine Operation Manual
engine coolantChange2000 hr24 moTwo Years or 2000 Hours of Running

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

17
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceSea water strainer debris size to remove0.06 inches (1.6 mm)inches
OtherBattery specific gravity (recharge threshold)1.260recharge if specific gravity is less than this
OtherExhaust piping slope (minimum, downward from engine)1/2 inch per foot (2 degrees)inch per foot
OtherMagnetic speed pickup adjustmentback out one quarter turn after sensor touches gear toothflywheel gear tooth centered in mounting hole; then set lock nut
PressureCoolant expansion tank pressure cap15psi
PressureEngine oil pressure35 to 60psiengine at normal operating temperature
PressureExhaust back pressure (maximum)41 inches WC (10.2 kPa)inches WC
PressureLow oil pressure fault shutdown threshold14psilower than
SpeedEngine speed (electronic governor)1500RPM50 Hertz
SpeedEngine speed (electronic governor)1800RPM60 Hertz
TemperatureEngine coolant temperature170 to 210°Fnormal operation
TemperatureHigh engine temperature fault shutdown threshold220°Fhigher than
VoltageBattery charging voltage12 to 14volts12 volt systems
VoltageBattery charging voltage24 to 28volts24 volt systems
VoltageNormal charging voltage, 12 volt systems13 to 14voltsnormal charging
VoltageNormal charging voltage, 24 volt systems26 to 28voltsnormal charging
VoltageOutput voltage adjustmentplus or minus fivepercentof nominal voltage; adjustment screw on back of power supply outlet box

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolant50-50 mixture of fresh water and ethylene glycol antifreezeEngine-heat exchanger or engine-keel cooler system; fill until expansion tank is approximately half full
Engine oilSAE 10W30API Class CC/CDbelow -10°CFor temperatures below 14°F (–10°C)
Engine oilSAE 15W40 or 20W40API Class CC/CDabove -10°CRecommended for temperatures down to 14°F (–10°C); oil should not contain more than 1.85 percent (by weight) sulfated ash; do not mix different classes or brands. Arctic conditions: see your distributor.
FuelASTM No. 2 dieselCheck the engine Operation Manual for the range of acceptable fuels.
FuelNo. 2 dieselSee the engine Operation Manual for specifications for other acceptable fuels

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Output Frequency (Governor) Adjustment adjustment
  1. Warm up the set under partial load (at least 1/4 rated load).
  2. Turn the Speed potentiometer to obtain specified frequency (60 Hertz - 1800 RPM or 50 Hertz - 1500 RPM).
  3. Turn the Gain potentiometer clockwise until the governor begins to hunt, then turn it back until there is no audible hunting.
  4. Connect 1/4 rated load and readjust the Gain potentiometer if necessary.
  5. Connect rated load in one step; shut down the set if it cannot pick up the load, lengthen the governor rod by half turns of the swivel ends and repeat until it picks up rated load.
  6. Back off the governor full speed stop screw if necessary.
  7. Check for stability (no audible hunting) under various loads.
  8. Stop the set and wait 30 seconds for the turbo to coast down, restart and check for speed overshoot; check for binding in the governor rod if overspeed shutdown occurs.
Output Voltage Adjustment adjustment
  1. Adjust output voltage plus or minus five percent of nominal using the adjustment screw on the back of the power supply outlet box.
  2. Call your distributor if the required voltage cannot be obtained by this adjustment.
Battery Connections for 24 Volt Systems installation

⚠ Accidental starting can cause severe personal injury or death. Disconnect the starting battery cables (negative (-) first).

⚠ Do not smoke near batteries.

  1. Connect two 12 volt batteries in series to obtain 24 volts.
  2. Secure the negative battery cable to the starter or to the engine block.
  3. Remove paint, rust or grease under the connector so that it touches bare metal.
  4. As the last step, connect the negative (-) battery cable to the engine.
Magnetic Speed Pickup Installation installation
  1. Bar the engine until a gear tooth on the flywheel lines up in the center of the mounting hole.
  2. Thread the sensor in gently by hand until it just touches the gear tooth.
  3. Back it out one quarter turn and set the lock nut.
Bleeding System Air maintenance

⚠ Diesel fuel is highly combustible.

  1. Loosen the fuel line fitting at the filter head.
  2. Pump the priming lever on the fuel lift pump until fuel starts flowing from the fitting and is free of air.
Engine Oil and Filter Change maintenance

⚠ Used engine oils have been identified by some state or federal agencies as causing cancer or reproductive toxicity; avoid ingesting, breathing fumes or contact.

Tools: filter wrench

  1. Run the engine until it is up to operating temperature and shut it off.
  2. Open the oil drain valve and drain the oil into a suitable container.
  3. Remove the oil filter with a filter wrench.
  4. Fill the new filter with oil and apply a film of oil to the gasket.
  5. Screw the filter on by hand until the gasket just touches the filter head, then tighten another 3/4 turn.
  6. Close the oil drain valve and fill with oil to the high mark (H) on the dipstick.
  7. Start the engine and check for leaks.
  8. Shut off the engine, wait 10 minutes and refill to the high mark (H) if necessary.
Filling Coolant maintenance

⚠ To prevent severe scalding, always let the engine cool down before removing the coolant pressure cap; turn the cap slowly and do not open it fully until pressure is relieved.

⚠ The sea water pump impeller can disintegrate if pump prime has been lost.

  1. Prime the sea water pump by disconnecting the pump outlet hose and pouring water into the pump outlet; reconnect hose and open sea cock (heat exchanger cooled sets).
  2. Fill coolant until the expansion tank is approximately half full; bleed air from any air vents while filling.
  3. Run the engine while watching the coolant level; add coolant as necessary so the expansion tank is full at normal operating temperature.
  4. Secure the pressure cap.
Fuel Filter Replacement maintenance

⚠ Diesel fuel is highly combustible. Do not smoke near fuel tanks and fuel lines; keep flames and ignition sources away.

  1. Fill the replacement fuel filters with fuel and apply a film of fuel to the gasket.
  2. Screw the filter on by hand until the gasket just touches the filter head.
  3. Tighten the filter another 3/4 turn.
Heat Exchanger Cleaning maintenance
  1. Remove the end cap and drain plug to clean the sea water side of the heat exchanger.
  2. Follow the instructions in the engine Operation Manual for cleaning the heat exchanger.
  3. Take the heat exchanger to a radiator shop if it is badly fouled.
  4. Remove the end cap to remove impeller debris if the sea water pump impeller disintegrates.
  5. Replace the drain plug if the zinc anode is more than half consumed.
Priming the Turbocharger maintenance
  1. Disconnect the oil supply line at the turbocharger housing.
  2. Fill the bearing with engine oil.
  3. Reconnect the oil line.
Prestart Checks operation

⚠ Failure to provide an approved fuel/water separator and filter upstream of the engine-mounted fuel lift pump can lead to pump and injection unit failures.

⚠ Let the engine cool down before removing the coolant pressure cap; turn the cap slowly.

⚠ The sea water pump has a neoprene impeller that can disintegrate in seconds if pump prime has been lost.

  1. Check that an approved fuel/water separator is installed upstream of the engine-mounted fuel lift pump.
  2. Check the fuel supply and prime the engine fuel system if necessary.
  3. Check engine oil and coolant levels before starting the set.
  4. Make sure the sea water cock is open on a heat exchanger-cooled set; prime the sea water pump if prime is lost.
Starting operation

⚠ Excessive cranking can overheat the starter motor and cause it to fail. Do not crank the engine for more than 30 seconds at a time. Wait two minutes before trying again.

  1. Hold the control panel switch in the START position.
  2. Release the switch when the engine starts.
  3. The starter will disengage automatically when the engine starts up.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What fuel type does the Cummins/Onan MCGCB take?

The Cummins/Onan MCGCB runs on No. 2 Diesel.

How much coolant does the Cummins/Onan MCGCB hold?

The Cummins/Onan MCGCB cooling system holds 13 liters (3.4 US gallons) for the radiator system including the engine, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

How much oil does the Cummins/Onan MCGCB take?

The Cummins/Onan MCGCB has an engine oil capacity of 11.5 liters (12.2 US quarts), per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What voltages is the Cummins/Onan MCGCB available in?

The Cummins/Onan MCGCB is offered in 12 V, 24 V.

What battery does the Cummins/Onan MCGCB use?

The Cummins/Onan MCGCB uses 625 CCA, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What fuel filter fits the Cummins/Onan MCGCB?

The Cummins/Onan MCGCB uses fuel filter part number 149-2308.

Troubleshooting

6

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomRemedy
The engine does not crank.Service the battery and battery terminals and cables. See Maintenance. Replace the control circuit fuse (above the flywheel housing in a twist-lock holder) if it has blown.
The engine cranks, but does not start.Check the fuel supply. If a fault circuit breaker has tripped, service the fault, and reset the circuit breaker. Service the battery if the engine cranks too slowly to start, refill with engine oil of suitable viscosity and plug in or service the engine coolant heater, if provided. Install an engine coolant heater if necessary. See Maintenance.
The engine coolant temperature gauge indicates 2200F or more while the engine is running.Shut down the set if possible. See Maintenance for servicing the cooling system. Disconnect as many non-critical loads as possible so that the engine will run cooler, and service as soon as possible.
The engine shuts down due to high engine temperature or low coolant level.Shut down the set if possible. See Maintenance for servicing the cooling system. Disconnect as many non-critical loads as possible so that the engine will run cooler, and service as soon as possible.
The engine oil pressure gauge indicates less than 20 psi.Shut down the set if possible. Fill oil, if necessary. Disconnect as many non-critical loads as possible so that the engine will run cooler, and service as soon as possible.
The engine shuts down due to low oil pressure or low oil level.Shut down the set if possible. Fill oil, if necessary. Disconnect as many non-critical loads as possible so that the engine will run cooler, and service as soon as possible.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan MCGCB troubleshooting guide (8 entries) →

Parts

43
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
120-1200Pump, Sump - Oil1Pump eBay
149-2308Filter, Fuel1Fuel filter eBay
154-2833-01Gasket, Cover - Intake Manifold1Gasket eBay
191-1965Tensioner, Belt1Belt Amazon eBay
193-0322Sender, Level - Water1Sensor Amazon eBay
193-0353Sender, Temperature - Oil1Sensor Amazon eBay
193-0375Sender, Coolant1Sensor Amazon eBay
193-0430-01Sender, Oil Pressure1Sensor Amazon eBay $339.95
3008400Gasket, Pump - Hydraulic6Gasket eBay KuduParts $8.00 FridayParts $8.50
309-0561Alternator & Drive Components Group Pulley. Alternator - Multi Groove (Use with 35 A MP Alternator)1Alternator Amazon eBay
319-1248Sender, Water Temperature1Sensor eBay
333-0292-01Kit, Thermostat 120 Volt1Thermostat eBay
333-0292-02Kit, Thermostat 240 Volt1Thermostat eBay
3905067Tube, Pump - Sea Water1Hose eBay
3905319Hose, Elbow1Hose eBay
3906697Seal, Ring - Rectangular1Seal eBay
3912019Pump, Water - Sea1Pump eBay FridayParts $299.99
501-0573Hose, Fuel1Hose Amazon eBay
501-0577Hose, Fuel (Return)1Hose eBay
501-0586Hose, Fuel (supply)1Hose Amazon eBay
502-1043-03Sender, Coolant1Sensor eBay
505-0055Element, Fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
511-0161-08Belt, V-Ribbed1Belt eBay
511-0161-09Belt, V-Ribbed1Belt Amazon eBay
518-0083Ring, O1Seal eBay
518-0122Ring, O1Seal eBay
815-0798-01Tensioner, Belt1Belt eBay
CS1392HEAT EXCHANGERHeat exchanger Amazon eBay
155-1002Strainer, Water Pickup1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
304-0807Bearing, Ball1Service part / kit eBay
305-0823# Model MX3211Service part / kit Amazon eBay FridayParts $77.04
305-0824EOOO-24030 NE 1 Regulator. Voltage (Model SX440)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
307-2725-01Solenoid, Shut-Off - Fuel 24 Volt1Service part / kit eBay
307-2725-02Solenoid, Shut-Off - Fuel 12 Volt1Service part / kit eBay
309-0159Switch, Oil - Latch1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
332-1292Sender, Pressure - Oil (E123)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
333-0291-01Heater, Engine Coolant (750W) 120 Volt1Service part / kit eBay
333-0291-02Heater, Engine Coolant (750W) 240 Volt1Service part / kit eBay
357-0030Rectifier1Service part / kit Amazon eBay $38.99
358-0135-01Varistor1Service part / kit eBay
358-0135-02Varistor1Service part / kit eBay
3907007Connection, Inlet - Water1Service part / kit eBay FridayParts $284.93
ES1965CHECKING BATTERY SPECIFIC GRAVITYService part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Available documents

Owner's manual — 960-0148 Onan MCGBA DA CA CB DB GA Operators Manual (6-1991) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — 960-0200 Onan MCGxx MDGxx Marine Parts Manual (9-1992) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 960-0613 Onan MDGxx series Marine Diesel Genset Installation manual (07-1991) (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 3 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.