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Cummins/Onan HDKAH Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan HDKAH is a generator set.

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Service parts for the HDKAH

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required

Fuel system

1 required

Oil system

1 required

Belts

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Ratings spec sheet not in our library yet — see the documents below.

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterAir filter140-2897 Amazon eBay $19.99 FridayParts $48.61
Fuel filterFuel filter149-2513 Amazon eBay $36.95 NAPA $31.59 FridayParts $48.61
Oil filterOil filter122-0833 Amazon eBay $19.99 NAPA $9.64 FridayParts $20.19
BeltBelt, Fan511-0235 Amazon eBay

Service intervals

20
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Engine Oil and FilterChange1000 hrFirst service — Part of engine break-in
Air Filter ElementReplace150 hrEvery 150 hours, more often in dusty conditions
Coolant Anti-freeze ProtectionTest500 hrCheck Coolant Anti-freeze Protection
Engine Air FilterReplace500 hr12 moPerform more often when operating in dusty environments; perform at least once a year
Fuel FilterReplace1000 hrPerform every 250 hours when using B20 Bio-diesel fuel
Coolant Anti-freeze ProtectionCheck1000 hr1 mo
Coolant Pressure CapReplace1000 hr24 moPerform at least once every two years
Coolant SystemDrain1000 hr24 moFlush coolant system; at least once every two years
Spark arrestorClean1000 hr12 moForest Service requirement
BatteryCheck1 moEvery month in normal, every month in hot weather
BatteryClean1 moMonthly; perform more often in hot weather
Battery and connectionsClean1 moMore often in hot weather
Coolant hoses and thermostatReplace1000 hr60 moQualified mechanic required
Coolant systemChange24 moFlush coolant system; footnote 5: perform at least once every two years; text states replace coolant every two years (Table 3, page 19)
Crankcase breatherClean1000 hr60 moQualified mechanic required
Engine Oil LevelCheck4 hr0 moEvery day
Engine V-beltReplace1000 hr60 moQualified mechanic required
General InspectionInspect0 moEvery day and after 8 hours operation
GensetOther2 hr4 moStoring the genset: proper storage required when idle for more than 120 days
Spark ArresterClean1 moMonthly; perform at least once a year

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceBore2.64 inch (67 mm)inch (mm)
ClearanceStroke2.68 inch (68 mm)inch (mm)
OtherAltitude power derateapproximately 3 percent per 1000-foot (305 m) increase in elevationpercent
OtherBore2.64inch (67 mm)
OtherCompression Ratio23 : 1
OtherCompression ratio23:1
OtherCooling system capacity4.2 quart (4 l)quart (l)includes coolant recovery tank
OtherDisplacement44inch3 (719 cc)
OtherDisplacement44 inch3 (719 cc)inch3 (cc)
OtherFuel pump flow200ml/minminimum
OtherFuel pump flow ratenot less than 200ml per minuteduring prime
OtherFuse F1 (control circuit)10ampere mini-bayonet
OtherFuse F2 (starter solenoid circuit)10ampere mini-bayonet
OtherFuse F3 (glow plug circuit)25ampere
OtherGenerator set air intake temperature vs ambient (hot air recirculation test)3-6°C (5-10 °F) above ambient, maximum90-minute run test under 3/4+ load
OtherGenset length x width x height36.3 x 23.6 x 22.3 inch (922 x 599 x 566 mm)inch (mm)
OtherGenset weight (wet)420 lbs (191 kg)lbs (kg)
OtherMaximum Regulated-Voltage Battery Charging Current (Optional)10ampere
OtherPostheat timing0-5secondsCoolant temp dependent
OtherPreheat timing0-15secondsCoolant temp dependent
OtherStroke2.68inch (68 mm)
PressureCooling System Pressure Cap14psi
PressureCooling system pressure14psi
PressureEngine oil pressure (minimum)98kPaReplace switch if ≥14 psi (98 kPa)
PressureEngine oil pressure gauge, normal readingapproximate center of scaleduring operation
PressureEngine oil quantity for oil change refill3 quart (2.6 l)quart (l)
PressureLow oil pressure switch threshold / minimum engine oil pressure98kPaafter engine has run a few minutes
PressureOil PressureApproximate center of scaleOperating
PressureOil Pressurecenter of scaleDuring operation
ResistanceCurrent transformer resistance15 to 25ohms
ResistanceGovernor actuator coil resistance1.7 to 2.8ohms
ResistanceStator main winding T1-1 - T2-11 ± 0.15Ω@ 25 °C (77°F)
ResistanceStator main winding resistance (T1-1 to T2-1, T1-1 to T3-1, T2-1 to T3-1, T1-2 to T2-2, T1-2 to T3-2, T2-2 to T3-2)1 ± 0.15ohm@ 25 °C (77 °F), ±15%
ResistanceStator winding insulation resistance (in service)>1megohm
ResistanceStator winding insulation resistance (in service)at least 1megohmPI of 2
ResistanceStator winding insulation resistance (new stator)greater than 5megohmsPI at least 2
ResistanceStator winding insulation resistance (new)>5megohms
SpeedHigh-idle speed3500-3600RPM
SpeedHigh-idle stop screw speed3550-3590rpmwhile holding actuator fully clockwise
SpeedHigh-idle stop screw speed (Spec A prior to 1997)3550-3590rpm
SpeedIdle speed3500-3600rpm
SpeedLow Cranking Speed Fault Threshold180rpmless than, for more than 2 seconds
SpeedLow cranking speed fault threshold (Code 32)180RPMless than 180 RPM for more than 2 seconds
SpeedLow cranking speed fault threshold (Fault Code No. 32)180rpm for more than 2 seconds
SpeedLow cranking speed thresholdless than 180rpmfor more than 2 seconds
SpeedMaximum engine speed3600RPMDo not exceed
SpeedMaximum engine speed (do not exceed)3600rpm
SpeedOperating Speed Range1600 to 2900RPM
SpeedOperating Speed Range1600 to 3200RPM
SpeedOperating Speed Range1600 to 3300RPM
SpeedOperating speed range (HDKAH)1600 to 2900RPM
SpeedOperating speed range (HDKAJ)1600 to 3200RPM
SpeedOperating speed range (HDKAK)1600 to 3300RPM
SpeedOperating speed range (HDKAT)1600 to 3200RPM
SpeedOperating speed range (HDKAU)1600 to 3300RPM
SpeedOperating speed range (HDKAV)1600 to 2900RPM
SpeedOverspeed Fault Threshold3600rpmengine speed greater than
SpeedOverspeed fault threshold (Fault Code No. 31)3600rpm
SpeedSecondary-level fault code blink timingPress Stop three times within five seconds to restore blinkingfault code stops blinking after five minutes
SpeedStarter de-energize / start disconnect speed800rpm

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolant50/50 ethylene glycol antifreeze and water4.2 quarts (4 liters)Provides protection to -34°F (-37°C). Use distilled water if available. Replace every 2 years.
Coolant50/50 mixture ethylene glycol anti-freeze and waterContains rust and corrosion inhibitor; no stop-leak additiveabove -37°C4.0 l4.2 quart (4 l) capacity; suitable down to -34 F (-37 C)
Coolant50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and waterabove -37°C4.0 lSuitable for temperatures down to –37 °C (–34 °F); antifreeze should be fully formulated with rust inhibitors and coolant stabilizers, mixed with fresh (distilled) water
CoolantEthylene or propylene glycol anti-freeze, 50/50 mixtureabove -34°C4.2 quartMust contain rust and corrosion inhibitor; no stop-leak additives
Coolant50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol anti-freeze and waterEthylene or propylene glycol anti-freeze solution containing rust and corrosion inhibitor; must not contain a stop-leak additive; water clean, low in minerals, free of corrosive chemicals, distilled if availableabove 37°C4.2 quart (4 l)Factory fill suitable for temperatures down to -34 F (-37 C); replace coolant every two years
CoolantEthylene glycol antifreeze, fully formulated with rust inhibitors and coolant stabilizersabove 37°C4.0 l (4.2 qt) incl. recovery tank50/50 mixture recommended for all climates
Engine oilCH-4, CG-4, or CF-4API performance class3.0 quarts (2.6 liters)May be combined with SJ, SH, or SG. Select viscosity grade per Chart 1 based on ambient temperature.
Engine oilSAE viscosity grade per Chart 1 (Oil Viscosity vs. Temperature)API CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4 (may combine with SJ, SH or SG)2.6 l3 quarts (2.6 l) capacity with filter
Engine oilSAE viscosity grade selected per anticipated ambient temperature (Chart 1, Oil Viscosity vs. Temperature)API performance Class CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4, may be in combination with performance Class SJ, SH or SG (e.g. CH-4/SJ)3.0 quart (2.6 l)Oil capacity with filter; change oil if not appropriate for ambient temperatures during break-in
Engine oilPerformance Class CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4-40°C to 40°C3.0 quartSelect SAE grade based on ambient temperature; see oil viscosity chart
Engine oilAPI Class CH-4, CG-4, or CF-4SAE viscosity grade based on ambient temperatureabove -34°C2.6 lSee Chart 1 for viscosity selection by temperature
Engine oil5W-30API CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4, or CI-4-28°C to 10°C
Engine oil10W-30 10W-40API CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4, or CI-4-18°C to 27°C
Engine oil15W-40 (OnaMax)API CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4, or CI-4-12°C to 38°CMultigrade oils such as SAE 15W-40 are recommended for year round use
Engine oilSAE 30API CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4, or CI-4above 0°C0 °C (32 °F) and higher
Engine oil10W-30 / 10W-40API CF/CF-4/CG-4/CH-4/CI-418°C to 27°C2.6 l (3 qt)
FuelBio-diesel blends B5 – B20ASTM D7467 (blend), ASTM D6751 or EN14214 (bio-diesel component), ASTM D975 (petroleum diesel component)Water separator required in fuel line just before generator set; purge with pure ASTM D975 diesel for minimum 30 minutes before storage over 90 days
FuelDieselClean, high-quality diesel fuel required
FuelNo. 1 diesel (ASTM 1-D)ASTM 1-Dbelow 0°CUse when outdoor temperature is below freezing. Cetane number minimum 45.
FuelNo. 1 diesel fuel (ASTM 1-D)ASTM 1-Dbelow 0°CUse when the outdoor ambient temperature is below freezing; Cetane number of at least 45 for reliable starting
FuelNo. 2 Diesel (ASTM 2-D) above freezing; No. 1 Diesel (ASTM 1-D) below freezingCetane number at least 45
FuelNo. 2 diesel (ASTM 2-D) above freezing; No. 1 diesel (ASTM 1-D) below freezingCetane number of at least 45
FuelNo. 2 diesel fuel (ASTM 2-D) above freezing; No. 1 diesel fuel (ASTM 1-D) below freezingASTM 2-D / ASTM 1-D; Cetane number of at least 45 for reliable startingUse clean, fresh fuel
FuelNo. 2 diesel (ASTM 2-D) or No. 1 diesel (ASTM 1-D)Cetane number minimum 45-17°C to 0°CUse No. 2 above freezing, No. 1 below freezing
FuelNo. 2 diesel (ASTM 2-D)ASTM 2-Dabove 0°CUse when outdoor temperature is above freezing. Cetane number minimum 45.
FuelNo. 2 diesel fuel (ASTM 2-D)ASTM 2-Dabove 0°CUse when the outdoor ambient temperature is above freezing; Cetane number of at least 45 for reliable starting
OtherWater for engine coolantClean, low in minerals, free of corrosive chemicals; use distilled water if available

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

38
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
1High Temperature (first-level fault)Engine temperature exceeds safe limitShutdownCheck the second-level fault code by touching Stop; second-level fault will be 33 or 34.
11Overload FaultInverter short circuit indicated for >3 counts.ShutdownTurn off the genset line circuit breaker; if the genset no longer shuts down, check for and repair a short in vehicle appliances, wiring or shorted battery charger transformer; check whether vehicle engine and genset share the same starting battery and increase battery capacity or install a separate battery.
12Over VoltageThe control is unable to maintain rated voltage.ShutdownContact local dealer or distributor.
13Under VoltageThe control is unable to maintain rated voltage.ShutdownReduce load (especially air conditioners and battery chargers).
14Over FrequencyThe engine governor is unable to maintain rated frequency.ShutdownReduce the number of connected appliances, especially when air conditioners and battery chargers are running.
15Underfrequency FaultThe engine governor is unable to maintain rated frequency.ShutdownReduce the number of connected appliances; have air conditioners and other appliances checked for proper operation (a locked compressor rotor can cause very low power factor).
17Fuel Pump FaultControl sensed open circuit. Discontinued beginning Spec F.ShutdownPrime the fuel system; reconnect fuel pump leads; test pump on a 12 V battery; check P1-2 to E2-1 continuity.
18Glow Plug Circuit Protection FaultControl sensed short circuit. Bypassable fault discontinued after Spec F.ShutdownReconnect HR-1 to glow plug bus bar; check HR-1 and A1-J8 for ground short; replace engine harness or control assembly.
19Governor Actuator FaultThe control sensed an open or shorted circuit.ShutdownSee an authorized Onan dealer.
2Low Oil Pressure (first-level fault)The low oil pressure cutoff switch did not open.ShutdownCheck oil level; check switch and wiring; replace switch or service engine if pressure <14 psi (98 kPa).
21Starter Solenoid Circuit Protection FaultControl sensed short circuit. Discontinued beginning Spec F.ShutdownReconnect K-1 at starter solenoid; test starter with jumper; reconnect A1-J6; check continuity to ground; replace control assembly.
22Low Oil Pressure FaultThe duration of operation is near full-duty cycle beyond design limit.WarningReduce the number of connected appliances.
23Low Oil Pressure Cutoff Switch FaultSwitch still open during start - not a running faultShutdownSee an authorized Onan dealer.
24Throttle Control FaultEngine throttle control malfunctionShutdownSee an authorized Onan dealer.
25Engine Sensor FaultGovernor unable to regulate to target speed.ShutdownSee an authorized Onan dealer.
26Engine Below Speed Target FaultGovernor unable to regulate to target speed.ShutdownReduce connected load; prime fuel system
27Voltage SenseThe control is unable to sense output voltage.ShutdownTest with load bank to isolate load; check PMA-to-control connections; measure PMA lead voltages (T1-T2, T2-T3, T3-T1 - should exceed 20 Vrms); troubleshoot rotor/stator; replace control assembly.
28DC Sense Lost FaultController unable to sense DC bus voltageShutdownOpen the circuit breaker; if the fault does not persist, check for and disconnect excessive loads from the genset before starting.
29High Battery Voltage FaultVoltage across the battery system is greater than 19 Volts.WarningCheck battery connections; measure DC voltage; check battery charger; verify ground at P1-7.
3Service Check Fault (first-level fault)Service fault; see second-level fault code.WarningSee troubleshooting section
31Overspeed FaultEngine speed greater than 3600 rpm.ShutdownSee an authorized Onan dealer.
32Low Cranking Speed FaultCranking speed less than 180 rpm for more than 2 seconds; crank and generator frequency less than 3 Hz for greater than 2 secondsShutdownReplace starter solenoid fuse; clean and tighten battery connections; recharge battery
33High Engine Coolant Temperature FaultEngine coolant temperature exceeded design limit.ShutdownCheck coolant level; remove blockages; reduce loads; replace coolant pump belt; check cooling blower; check air leaks; flush cooling system; reconnect E3-1; clean radiator; replace thermostat.
34High Inverter Temperature FaultInverter heat sink temperature exceeded design limit.ShutdownRemove objects blocking the air inlet or outlet openings; reduce the number of appliances connected at the same time.
35Control Card FaultMicroprocessor EPROM error during self-test.ShutdownSee an authorized Onan dealer.
36Unknown Shutdown FaultThe engine stopped without receiving a command from the control.ShutdownCheck fuel level; prime; check leaks; check air filter; check damage; check auxiliary fuel pump; fuel flow test; check harness; service engine.
37Invalid Genset Configuration FaultThe generator set control is not configured properly for the generator setShutdownSee an authorized Onan dealer.
38Overload FaultToo many loads connected.ShutdownReduce the number of appliances running; start up with no load and let genset run five minutes.
39Low Battery Voltage FaultBattery voltage dropped below 9 volts while running. Active for Specs A-E and beginning M; inactive F-L.ShutdownInspect connections; check fuel/air leaks; avoid cranking propulsion engine; check battery voltage; replace/recharge battery.
4OvercrankSet cranked for 35 seconds without starting (speed >1200 RPM) (Begin Spec K)ShutdownTroubleshoot as an out-of-fuel condition (see FC36); check fuel flow and return, actuator operation, wiring.
41Generator RotorControl unable to sense field or output voltageShutdownContact local dealer or distributor.
42Processor FaultMicroprocessor ROM error during self-test. Beginning Spec F.ShutdownSee an authorized Onan dealer.
43Processor FaultMicroprocessor RAM error during self-test. Beginning Spec F.ShutdownSee an authorized Onan dealer.
45Speed SenseThe control is unable to sense quadrature frequency.ShutdownContact local dealer or distributor.
46Inverter Power Supply FaultLow battery voltage or power supply device failure. Beginning Spec F.ShutdownAvoid running the genset while cranking the vehicle engine where genset batteries supplement vehicle batteries; clean and tighten battery cable connections; recharge or replace the battery; install or service a battery charging system in the vehicle.
48Generator Field SenseThe control is unable to sense field voltage.ShutdownContact local dealer or distributor.
57Over PrimePriming exceeded 3 minutes.ShutdownCheck for and remove any object holding either control switch in the STOP/PRIME position.
8Overload (Models HDKAH & HDKAV only)Starter or cranking circuit malfunctionShutdownReduce load and restart.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Governor Actuator Speed Control Lever Stop Adjustment (Spec B and later) adjustment
  1. Loosen the stop screw locknut and back the screw out a few turns.
  2. Turn the stop screw in until it just makes contact.
  3. Turn the screw 1 full turn further in and set the locknut (rotor not in place procedure).
  4. Alternatively with actuator in place: loosen set screw locknut, turn stop screw in until just makes contact, set locknut.
High-Idle Speed Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Do not let engine speed exceed 3600 RPM.

Tools: tachometer

  1. Remove front housing panel.
  2. Set up tachometer.
  3. Remove actuator cover and reattach leads.
  4. Start generator set and push actuator rotor clockwise fully (about 12 mm).
  5. Adjust high-idle speed to 3500-3600 RPM.
  6. For Spec A, adjust screw; for Spec B, adjust screws and set locknut.
  7. Let rotor go; generator should stop and display fault code.
  8. Restart and recheck high idle speed.
Voltage Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Touching uninsulated live parts can cause severe injury or death.

Tools: voltmeter

  1. Start generator set; allow voltage and frequency to stabilize 3-5 seconds.
  2. Rapidly press Start switch 6 times within first minute to enter voltage adjust mode.
  3. To increase: press and quickly release Start switch; each press increases about 0.6 volts.
  4. To decrease: press and hold Start switch about 1 second; each press decreases about 0.6 volts.
  5. Repeat until desired voltage.
  6. Wait 20 seconds for amber light to stop blinking.
  7. Press Stop switch to save adjustment.
Fuel Pump Test diagnostic

Tools: container

  1. Disconnect fuel return hose and point into container.
  2. Prime generator set by holding Start/Stop in STOP.
  3. Flow should not be less than 200 ml per minute.
  4. If low, replace fuel filter, check restrictions, air bubbles, filter body, or fuel pump.
Hot Air Recirculation Test diagnostic

⚠ Exhaust gas is deadly; do not run indoors or where exhaust can accumulate

Tools: Thermocouples (24 AWG max), PVC pipe thermocouple shield

  1. Complete a representative installation.
  2. Conduct test in a well-ventilated space protected from cross drafts.
  3. Connect a large constant load, at least 3/4 full load if a load bank is available.
  4. Measure generator set intake air temperature and ambient air temperature with shielded thermocouples (24 AWG).
  5. Close all compartment doors and run generator set at least 90 minutes, recording temperatures at 15-minute intervals.
Starter Solenoid Test diagnostic

⚠ High currents, arcing, and moving parts.

Tools: jumper cables, vise

  1. Secure starter motor assembly in vise.
  2. Connect motor terminal on solenoid to positive 12V battery.
  3. Connect one end of negative cable to battery negative.
  4. Briefly touch other end of negative cable to motor mounting flange.
  5. If motor does not spin quickly, replace starter motor; if it does, replace solenoid.
Tailpipe Installation installation

⚠ Exhaust gas is deadly

⚠ Do not use flexible pipe for tailpipe

  1. Use 18-gauge 1-3/8 inch I.D. aluminized steel tubing or equivalent for the tailpipe.
  2. Secure tailpipe/adapter flange to muffler flange with gasket and two 5/16-18 bolts.
  3. Use U-bolt muffler clamps to connect tailpipe sections; slot overlapping pipe.
  4. Use automotive-type tailpipe hangers every 600-900mm (2-3 ft), attached to steel framework.
  5. Extend tailpipe minimum 25mm (1 in) beyond vehicle perimeter; support so it cannot be pushed up under skirt.
  6. Do not route tailpipe closer than 76mm (3 in) to combustible material unless insulated/shielded.
  7. Do not route tailpipe near fuel lines/tanks or terminate below/near a fuel fill opening.
  8. Do not terminate tailpipe closer than 153mm (6 in) to any opening into the vehicle interior.
  9. Do not interconnect generator set and vehicle engine exhaust systems.
Changing Coolant maintenance

⚠ Hot coolant under pressure can spray and cause severe burns

Tools: Container, Radiator cleaning chemicals (optional)

  1. Allow engine to cool before releasing pressure cap.
  2. Turn pressure cap slowly without pushing down until it catches.
  3. Remove pressure cap.
  4. Drain coolant by removing system drain cap.
  5. Optionally clean and flush system.
  6. Fill recovery tank with coolant mixture to COLD mark.
  7. Secure system drain cap.
  8. Fill cooling system through pressure cap/fill opening.
  9. Start and operate genset for few minutes.
  10. Shut down and add more coolant if necessary.
  11. Secure the pressure cap.
Changing Engine Oil and Filter maintenance

⚠ Keep oil level between FULL and ADD marks

⚠ Too much oil causes high consumption

⚠ Too little oil causes engine damage

Tools: Oil drain pan, Wrench, Oil filter wrench

  1. Run engine until warm, then stop
  2. Remove oil fill cap and dipstick
  3. Place pan underneath and unscrew oil drain plug
  4. Let all oil drain completely
  5. Reinstall oil drain plug and tighten securely
  6. Squeeze access door latches and let door swing down
  7. Spin off oil filter canister
  8. Wipe filter mounting surface and remove old gasket
  9. Apply thin film of oil to new filter gasket
  10. Spin on new filter until gasket touches then turn 1/2 to 3/4 turn more
  11. Close access door securely
  12. Refill with 3 quarts of proper grade oil
  13. Check oil level and adjust as needed
  14. Reinsert dipstick and screw cap on securely
  15. Dispose of used oil and filter per environmental regulations
Changing Engine Oil and Oil Filter maintenance

⚠ Crankcase pressure can blow hot engine oil out the fill opening causing severe burns. Always stop the generator set before removing the oil fill cap.

⚠ Contact with used engine oil can cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.

Tools: Oil drain pan, Insulated wrench

  1. Run the generator set under load until at operating temperature, stop it, and disconnect the negative (–) battery cable.
  2. Remove the oil fill cap.
  3. Place a pan underneath the oil drain plug and remove the plug. Let all oil drain.
  4. Replace the plug.
  5. Spin off the oil filter and thoroughly wipe off the filter mounting surface.
  6. Apply a film of oil to the new filter gasket and spin the filter on by hand until the gasket just touches; tighten 1/2 to 3/4 of a turn.
  7. Refill with oil, check the level, and add or drain as necessary.
  8. Screw the oil fill cap on securely and reconnect the negative battery cable.
  9. Run the generator a few minutes, shut it down, and recheck oil level and leaks.
  10. Dispose of used oil and oil filter in accordance with local environmental regulations.
Checking Engine Oil Level maintenance

⚠ Too much oil can cause high oil consumption; too little can cause severe engine damage.

  1. Park vehicle on level ground; shut off genset.
  2. Unscrew oil fill cap; pull out dipstick and wipe.
  3. Reinsert dipstick; screw cap back on.
  4. Remove dipstick and check oil level.
  5. Add or drain oil to keep between FULL and ADD marks.
  6. Reinsert dipstick; screw oil fill cap on securely.
Cleaning the Spark Arrester maintenance

⚠ A hot muffler can cause severe burns. Let the muffler cool down before removing or installing spark arrester cleanout plugs or screens.

  1. Remove the cleanout plug.
  2. Start and load the generator set to near full power. Let it run about 5 minutes to expel soot in the muffler.
  3. Stop the generator set, allow the muffler to cool, and reinstall the plug.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

Which oil filter part number does the Cummins/Onan HDKAH take?

The Cummins/Onan HDKAH uses oil filter part number 122-0833.

What fuel filter does the Cummins/Onan HDKAH use?

The Cummins/Onan HDKAH uses fuel filter part number 149-2513.

What air filter fits the Cummins/Onan HDKAH?

The Cummins/Onan HDKAH uses air filter part number 140-2897.

Troubleshooting

6

Fault codes

CodeMeaning
Code 1Engine Over Temperature
Code 2Low Oil Pressure
Code 3Service Check
Code 4Over Crank
Code 12Over Voltage
Code 13Under Voltage

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan HDKAH troubleshooting guide (11 entries) →

Parts

21
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
122-0833Filter, Oil1Oil filter Amazon eBay $19.99 NAPA $9.64 FridayParts $20.19
140-2897Element, Air Filter1Air filter Amazon eBay $19.99 FridayParts $48.61
149-2513Filter, Fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $36.95 NAPA $31.59 FridayParts $48.61
149-2790Pump, Fuel1Pump Amazon eBay $98.00 FridayParts $24.89
185-5421Plug, Glow2Glow plug Amazon eBay $35.00
185-5433Pump Assy, Water1Pump Amazon eBay $35.45 FridayParts $44.80
185-5458Thermostat1Thermostat Amazon eBay
185-5715Impeller1Impeller Amazon eBay
185-6120Gasket, Cylinder Head1Gasket Amazon eBay
337-3782Plug, Glow3Glow plug Amazon eBay
511-0235Belt, Fan1Belt Amazon eBay
AF2614Element Air Cleaner, Primary1Air filter Amazon eBay $75.04
AF2615Element Air Cleaner, Secondary1Air filter Amazon eBay
FL3325Filter, Oil (On Engine)1Oil filter Amazon eBay
FL777Filter, Oil (Skid Mounted)1Oil filter Amazon eBay NAPA $19.46
FS1006Filter, Fuel Water Separator2Fuel filter Amazon eBay $29.99 NAPA $90.16
100-3707Engine Replacement HDKAH/J/K Spec A1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
185-6704Block Assy Cylinder (Includes Parts Marked *) Spec A1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
A043T620Recommended Spares List (RSL) for RV Generator Set (HDKAH)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
A043T622Recommended Spares List (RSL) for RV Generator Set (HDKAJ, HDKAK)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
A046L053Operator Manual for RV Generator SetService part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
0.490.13
50%1.850.49
100%3.030.8

Available documents

Operator's manual (Cummins/Onan)Operator's manual — 981-0161 Onan HDKAx (spec L-M) RV Genset Operator manual (03-2010) (Cummins/Onan)Operator's manual — 981-0161C Onan HDKAH HDKAJ HDKAK HDKAT HDKAU HDKAV Mobile Genset Operator's manual (07-2006) (Cummins/Onan)Operator's manual — Onan - Generator Model HDKAH (Spec A-R), HDKAJ (Spec A-K), HDKAK (Spec A-R) Operator Manual (Cummins/Onan)Owner's manual (Cummins/Onan)Service manual (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 0981-0522-i32-hdkax-service-manual (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — A046L051 (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — A046L053 (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — HDKAH, HDKAJ, HDKAK, HDKAU, HDKAV Service Manual (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 10 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Air filter 140-2897$19.99
Fuel filter 149-2513$31.59
Oil filter 122-0833$9.64
3 priced items$61.22