HomeCummins/OnanCummins/Onan 4.0 KY

Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY is a 4 kW (4000 kVA) gasoline standby generator set. It is available at 120 V, single-phase, 60 Hz and rated 33.3 A. It holds about 1.5 L (0.4 gal) of oil. Starting uses 1 battery rated 450 CCA at 12 V. The set weighs about 81 kg (179 lb).

4 kW
Standby
1.5 L
Oil capacity
2
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Typical fuel consumption for 0–5 kW Gasoline generators →

Compare with other 0–5 kW Gasoline generators →

Service parts for the 4.0 KY

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required

Fuel system

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Fuelgasoline
Frequency60.0 Hz
Standby power4 kW
Prime power4 kW
Oil capacity1.5 L
Voltage options120 V
Phase1
Rated current33.3 A
Battery cranking450 @ -18C (0F) CCA
Battery voltage12 V
Battery quantity1
Dry weight81 kg

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterElement, Air Cleaner0140-3280 Amazon eBay $20.00
Fuel filterFuel Filter0149-2457 Amazon eBay $11.99

Service intervals

2
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Engine oil levelCheck8 hrevery day or every 8 hours
Engine oilChange20 hr12 moFirst service — footnotes 2,3,4: perform more often in dusty environments, more often in hot weather, and at least once a year

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

13
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceExhaust Valve Lash (Cold)0.05mm (0.002 in)cold
ClearanceIntake Valve Lash (Cold)0.05mm (0.002 in)cold
GapMagneto Air Gap0.23-0.38mm (0.009-0.015 in)
GapSpark Plug Gap0.51mm (0.020 in)LPG models
GapSpark Plug Gap0.64mm (0.025 in)gasoline models
Injection timingIgnition Timing25degrees BTDC, non-adjustable
PressureCompression3.9kgf/cm2 (55.47 lbf/in2)@ 500 RPM
PressureLPG Vapor Supply Pressure228-330mm (9-13 in) WC
SpeedLow cranking speed threshold (Fault Code 32)180RPMfor more than 2 seconds
TorqueOil Drain Plug Torque27Nm (21 ft-lbs)14 mm plug
TorqueSpark Plug Torque17Nm (13 ft-lbs)
VoltageHigh battery voltage threshold (Fault Code 29)19Volts
VoltageStarter cranking voltage dip threshold6Voltsstarter engages-disengages symptom

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oilAPI SJ, SH or SG (may combine with CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4, e.g. SJ/CH-4)APIabove 0°C1.5 liters (1.6 qt)SAE 30 (OnaMax) at 0C and higher
Engine oil15W-40 (OnaMax)API12°C to 38°C1.5 liters (1.6 qt)
Engine oil10W-30 / 10W-40API18°C to 27°C1.5 liters (1.6 qt)
Engine oil5W-30API28°C to 10°C1.5 liters (1.6 qt)
Fuelunleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane; not more than 10% ethanol or 5% methanolgasoline models
OtherHD-5 grade LPG, minimum 90% propane, max 2.5% butaneLPG models

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

19
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
12Over VoltageControl is unable to maintain rated voltageShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
13Under VoltageControl is unable to maintain rated voltageShutdownReduce load, especially air conditioners and battery chargers
14Over FrequencyEngine governor is unable to maintain rated frequencyShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
15Under FrequencyEngine governor is unable to maintain rated frequencyShutdownReduce load, especially air conditioners and battery chargers
27Voltage SenseControl is unable to sense output voltageShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
29High Battery VoltageVoltage across the battery system is greater than 19 VoltsShutdownCheck battery bank connections (should be parallel 12V not series 24V); select a lower battery boost charge rate
3Service CheckSecond-level fault code indicated by flashing a 2-digit codeShutdownPress STOP/PRIME on the control switch once to have the 2-digit service fault code flash
32Low Cranking SpeedCranking speed is less than 180 RPM for more than 2 secondsShutdownClean/tighten battery connections, recharge or replace battery; replace engine oil with proper viscosity
35Control Card FailureMicroprocessor EEPROM error occurred during self testShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
36Engine StoppedEngine stopped without receiving a command from the controlShutdownCheck fuel level, LPG level, spark plugs, air filter; check for mechanical damage
37Invalid Generator Set ConfigurationFrequency/RPM ratio is wrongShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
38Over Current (Field Overload)Low power factor loadsShutdownReduce load; have appliances checked for proper operation
4Over CrankCranking exceeded 30 seconds without the engine startingShutdownCheck fuel level, LPG level, spark plugs, air filter, engine oil, fuel fittings, fuel filter
41Generator RotorControl unable to sense field or output voltageShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
42ProcessorMicroprocessor ROM error occurred during self testShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
43ProcessorMicroprocessor RAM error occurred during self testShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
45Speed SenseControl is unable to sense quadrature frequencyShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
47IgnitionControl is unable to sense ignitionShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
48Generator Field SenseControl is unable to sense field voltageShutdownContact local dealer or distributor

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

7
Changing Engine Oil maintenance

⚠ Crankcase pressure can blow hot oil out the fill opening, causing severe burns

⚠ Used engine oil can cause cancer or reproductive toxicity

Tools: 14 mm socket

  1. Run the generator set under load until at operating temperature, stop it, disconnect negative battery cable
  2. Remove the oil fill cap
  3. Place a pan under the oil drain plug and remove the plug with a socket, drain all oil
  4. Replace the plug and tighten to 27 Nm (21 ft-lbs)
  5. Refill with oil per Oil Change Values; check level and add or drain as necessary
  6. Screw the oil fill cap on securely
  7. Reconnect the negative battery cable
  8. Run the generator a few minutes, shut down, recheck oil level and leaks
  9. Dispose of used oil per local regulations
Cleaning the Spark Arrester maintenance

⚠ A hot muffler can cause severe burns

  1. Remove the cleanout plug
  2. Start and load the generator set to near full power for about 5 minutes to expel soot
  3. Stop the generator set, allow the muffler to cool, and reinstall the plug
Replacing the Air Filter Element maintenance

⚠ Do not overtighten wing nuts, can distort the filter element

  1. Remove the front access cover
  2. Remove the wing nut securing the air filter housing cover and remove the cover
  3. Remove the wing nut securing the filter cover plate and remove the cover plate
  4. Remove the air filter element
  5. Install the new air filter, centered over the carburetor air inlet
  6. Replace the filter cover plate and tighten wing nut
  7. Replace the air filter housing cover and tighten wing nut
  8. Replace the front access cover
Replacing the Fuel Filter maintenance

⚠ Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive

Tools: 11/16-inch deep socket

  1. Let engine cool down
  2. Remove the fuel line from the fuel filter and plug the line
  3. Run the generator set until it runs out of fuel and let it cool down
  4. Disconnect the negative battery cable
  5. Unscrew the filter from the fuel pump using a deep 11/16-inch socket
  6. Install the new fuel filter by hand and tighten securely
  7. Connect the fuel filter to the fuel line
  8. Prime the engine for at least 30 seconds; check for leaks while running
  9. Tighten connections if necessary
  10. Connect the negative battery cable
  11. Dispose of the old filter per local regulations
Replacing the Spark Plug maintenance

Tools: torque wrench

  1. Remove the front access cover
  2. Unscrew the spark plug and remove
  3. Thread the spark plug in by hand until it seats; tighten to 17 Nm (13 ft-lbs)
  4. Replace the front access cover
Storing the Generator Set maintenance

⚠ Gasoline preservatives are toxic

⚠ Do not open the carburetor drain when the engine is hot

  1. Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel and add a fuel preservative (gasoline models)
  2. Run the generator set about 30 minutes plus 2 minutes per foot of fuel line at about 1/2 rated power
  3. Change the engine oil and tag the oil grade/viscosity
  4. Remove the air filter, restart, and spray engine fogger into the carburetor while running
  5. Stop the generator set
  6. Disconnect all appliances
  7. Disconnect battery cables (negative first) and store the battery
  8. Cap the exhaust tail pipe
  9. Close the fuel supply valve if equipped
  10. Position the line circuit breaker to OFF
  11. Drain the carburetor float bowl (gasoline models)
Returning the Generator Set to Service operation
  1. Verify oil viscosity is appropriate for expected temperatures; change if not
  2. Reconnect the starting battery (negative cable last)
  3. Inspect the air filter element; replace if dirty
  4. Inspect the generator set
  5. Prime the fuel system by positioning the control switch to STOP/PRIME for 30 seconds
  6. Start the generator set
  7. Position the line circuit breaker to ON when ready to power loads

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What size generator is the Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY?

The Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY is rated 4 kW standby.

Is the Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY diesel or gas?

The Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY runs on gasoline.

What fuel filter does the Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY use?

The Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY uses fuel filter part number 0149-2457.

What air filter does the Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY use?

The Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY uses air filter part number 0140-3280.

Troubleshooting

6

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomRemedy
DizzinessGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
Muscular TwitchingGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
VomitingGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
Weakness and SleepinessGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
Inability to Think CoherentlyGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
The engine fails to crank.A. Try starting at the genset rather than at the remote control. b. Replace the fuse on the control panel if it has blown. c. Clean and tighten the positive (+) and negative (- ) battery cable connections at the battery and the genset. d. Recharge the battery. Refer to the battery manufacturer’s recommendations.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan 4.0 KY troubleshooting guide (39 entries) →

Parts

3
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
0140-3280Element, Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay $20.00
0149-2457Fuel Filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $11.99
0167-0275Spark Plug1Spark plug Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
1.10.29
50%1.70.44
100%2.70.71
Prime1.10.29
Prime50%1.80.48
Prime100%2.70.71

Available documents

Owner's manual (Cummins/Onan)Owner's manual — 0981-0154 (Cummins/Onan)Service manual (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 981-0607 Onan KY Microlite 4000 series RV Genset Installation manual (07-1996) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — KY Service Manual (Cummins/Onan)
Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Air filter 0140-3280$20.00
Fuel filter 0149-2457$11.99
2 priced items$31.99