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Kohler KT725 Engine

The Kohler KT725 is a 0.72 L 2-cylinder air-cooled engine rated at 3600 rpm. It powers generator sets from Generac and Kohler, including the 10RESV, 12RESV, 10RESV and 12RESV. It holds 1.9 L (0.5 gal) of oil.

Also known as: Kohler KT725

0.725 L
Displacement
2
Cylinders
3600 rpm
Rated speed
1.9 L
Oil capacity

Engine specifications

Oil capacity1.9 L
Displacement0.725 L
Cylinders2
Aspirationair-cooled
Rated speed3600 rpm

Generator sets powered by this engine

4

Shared across brands: Generac, Kohler

Generac 10RESVGenerac 12RESVKohler 10RESVKohler 12RESV

How to read your Kohler engine serial & model number →

Common problems

9
  • The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erratically
    Cause: Air cleaner clogged
    Fix: Clean and/or replace the air cleaner
  • Generator set stops suddenly
    Cause: Low oil pressure shutdown
    Fix: Check for oil leaks. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary
  • The generator set does not crank
    Cause: Battery weak or dead
    Fix: Recharge or replace the battery
  • No AC output
    Cause: Line circuit breaker in the OFF position
    Fix: Place the circuit breaker in the ON position
  • Controller display is off
    Cause: Low or no battery voltage
    Fix: Check connections; Check generator set battery
  • MainPwrOverL Shutdown — controller internal circuit protection activated MainPwrOverL Shutdown
    Fix: Press OFF to reset. Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service
  • Low output or excessive drop in voltage
    Cause: Generator set overloaded
    Fix: Reduce the load
  • Controller display backlight is off
    Cause: Backlight turns off after about 1 minute with no activity
    Fix: Backlight will turn on when a button is pressed or the generator set starts
  • Accy PwrOver Warning — controller internal circuit protection activated Accy PwrOver Warning
    Fix: Press OFF to reset. Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Kohler KT725.

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Oil filterCartridge type—100 hr
Oil1.9 L—100 hr

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

18
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Oil levelCheck8 hrBefore each use and every 8 hours
engine oil levelCheck8 hrCheck before each use; for extended operation check every 8 hours
OilChange100 hr12 moYearly or 100 hours
Oil filterReplace100 hr12 moYearly or 100 hours
Valve lash (8RESV/L)Adjust100 hr100 hours
valve lash (8RESV)Check100 hr8RESV models only; requires authorized service
Air cleanerReplace150 hr12 moYearly or 150 hours
air cleanerOther150 hr12 moService more frequently under dusty conditions
engine oil and filterChange400 hr12 moUse 5W-30 synthetic oil
Crankcase breather hoseClean500 hr12 moYearly or 500 hours
Spark plugsReplace500 hr12 moYearly or 500 hours
Stepper motor coupling and bushingReplace500 hr500 hours
Valve lash (10/12RESV/L)Adjust500 hr500 hours
valve lash (10/12RESV)Check500 hr10/12RESV models only; requires authorized service
Battery cleaner operationCheck1 moMonthly
Battery electrolyte levelCheck12 moYearly
Fuel flexible linesInspect3 moQuarterly
batteryCheck1 moMonthly for first year; annually thereafter

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

8
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
Spark plug gapSpark plug gap0.508mmAll models
SpeedFrequency regulation steady state1.0%%
TemperatureCarburetor heater thermostat OFF16 ± 3C (60 ± 5F)
TemperatureCarburetor heater thermostat ON4 ± 4C (40 ± 7F)
TemperatureThermostat OFF16 ± 3°CThermostat OFF (60 ± 5°F)
TemperatureThermostat ON4 ± 4°CThermostat ON (40 ± 7°F)
TorqueSpark plug installation torque24.4 - 29.8NmInstallation
VoltageVoltage regulation (no-load to full-load)±1.0%RMS

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oilFull Pressure system1.9 LWith filter
Engine oil5W-30API Service Class SG, SH, or SJ syntheticSynthetic oil oxidizes and thickens less; recommended for cleaner intake valves and pistons
Engine oil5W-30 API SG/SH/SJ syntheticAPI SG/SH/SJSynthetic oil recommended
FuelGasolineUnleaded gasolineLP or natural gas capable

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
RDC2 Voltage Calibration Using SiteTech adjustment

Tools: digital voltmeter, personal computer, SiteTech software

  1. Connect PC to controller via USB
  2. With generator off, connect multimeter across L1/L2 (AC volts)
  3. Start generator set
  4. Compare voltmeter reading to controller display
  5. Calculate new Genset Calibration Factor Voltage using (Vmeter / Vcontrol) x Fold = Fnew
  6. Enter new value into SiteTech and click Apply Changes
  7. Verify voltmeter matches controller display
  8. Repeat for L2-L3 and L3-L1 if three-phase
  9. Press OFF to stop generator set
RDC2 Voltage Calibration Using the Controller Keypad adjustment

Tools: digital voltmeter

  1. With generator off, connect digital multimeter across L1 and L2, set to AC volts
  2. Start generator set with RUN button
  3. Navigate to Generator Metering menu, press Select; Volts L1-L2 displayed
  4. Press Select; voltage number flashes
  5. Use up/down arrows to match voltmeter reading
  6. Press Select to confirm
  7. Step to Return screen
  8. Press OFF to stop generator set
VSC Current (Load) Calibration Using the Controller Keypad adjustment

Tools: clamp-on DC current probe or DC current meter

  1. Connect DC current probe/clamp meter to measure generator current
  2. Start generator with RUN button
  3. Adjust system voltage to obtain rated current output with battery bank attached (or use load bank)
  4. Trip output breaker
  5. Navigate to Generator Metering menu, select Generator Load
  6. Press and hold Select for No-Load Calibration; verify breaker open, confirm Yes
  7. Close output breaker; verify rated output current, confirm Yes
  8. Verify displayed load is correct; recalibrate if necessary
  9. Press OFF to stop generator set
Obtain DC2 Controller Password and Serial Number diagnostic
  1. Press OFF and verify that the generator set is not running.
  2. Press and hold the Exercise button until Press Again to Reset OnCue Plus PW is displayed.
  3. Release the Exercise button and press it again within 5 seconds.
  4. Write down the serial number (S/N) and password.
Obtain RDC/DC Controller Password diagnostic
  1. Press OFF to place the controller into OFF mode.
  2. Press the down arrow button (RDC) or exercise button (DC) 5 times.
  3. Note the four-digit code displayed on the controller; this is the controller password.
  4. Write down the password and press OFF to clear the display.
Obtain RDC2 or VSC Controller Password and Serial Number diagnostic
  1. Press the controller down arrow button to navigate to the Networking Information menu.
  2. Follow the reset password procedure shown in Figure 1-3.
  3. Write down the serial number (S/N) and password displayed for 10 seconds.
Power Cycle the Controller diagnostic
  1. Disconnect all input power for two minutes to allow capacitors to discharge.
  2. Remove the battery negative cable or disconnect P1 from the back of the controller.
  3. Disconnect the battery charger 120 VAC input power supply or disconnect P5 from the back of the controller.
  4. Unplug the USB mini-B connector from the front of the controller if plugged in.
  5. Wait two minutes, then reconnect power, hooking up battery power (P1) first.
Use Telnet to Check Server Connection diagnostic

Tools: Command prompt, Telnet Client

  1. Activate Telnet Client on the computer if necessary.
  2. Open a command prompt window.
  3. Enter telnet devices.kohler.com 5253.
  4. Successful connection displays the symbols shown in Figure 3-8.
Connect OnCue Plus for RDC/DC installation
  1. Install the Ethernet option board on the generator set controller. See TT-1566.
  2. Connect a network cable from the Ethernet board to your router or modem.
Connect OnCue Plus for RDC2/DC2/VSC installation
  1. Set the controller password before connecting the generator set Ethernet cable to the router.
  2. Connect the RJ45 inline connector included in the OnCue Plus kit to the Ethernet cable inside the generator enclosure.
  3. Connect one end of the customer-provided network cable to the RJ45 connector.
  4. Connect the other end of the network cable to the customer router or modem.
Install Carburetor Heater, 17/18/20 kW Models installation

⚠ Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death; disconnect battery cables before working on the generator set, negative lead first.

⚠ Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death; disconnect all power sources before opening the enclosure.

⚠ Hot surfaces: disconnect power to the heater and allow it to cool before servicing.

  1. Open enclosure roof; locate controller and air cleaner.
  2. Turn off the generator set (master switch or controller OFF button, per model).
  3. Disconnect AC power to the generator set at the distribution panel breaker.
  4. Disconnect the starting battery, negative lead first.
  5. Check nameplate model/spec number and locate heater position per Figure 4.
  6. Remove the air cleaner cover if needed for access.
  7. Disconnect the heating element from the power cord at the plug connector.
  8. Insert the heating element into the threaded opening on the engine and tighten.
  9. Reconnect the power cord to the heater.
  10. Route and connect the power cord per the applicable model wiring option (steps 10-12).
  11. Replace the air cleaner cover if it was removed.
  12. Affix decal GM22387 onto the air cleaner cover.
  13. Reconnect the starting battery, negative lead last.
  14. Reconnect AC power by closing the distribution panel breaker.
  15. For standby operation, move switch to AUTO and reinstall enclosure panels.
Install Carburetor Heater, Models 8-12RESV/RESVL installation

⚠ Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death; disconnect battery cables before working on the generator set, negative lead first.

⚠ Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death; disconnect all power sources before opening the enclosure.

⚠ Hot surfaces: install the heater before connecting it to power; disconnect power and allow it to cool before servicing.

  1. Open the enclosure roof.
  2. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller.
  3. Disconnect AC power to the generator set at the distribution panel breaker.
  4. Disconnect the starting battery, negative lead first.
  5. Locate the carburetor heater per Figure 14; remove side panel or air cleaner cover if needed.
  6. Remove and discard the M8 bolt from the carburetor at the heater location.
  7. Thread adapter GM91361 into the M8 hole.
  8. Insert carburetor heater GM57968 into the adapter and tighten.
  9. Connect the extension cord (GM91360 or 3-way GM95628) to the heater cord.
  10. Route the cord to the AC receptacle, securing away from throttle linkage and exhaust.
  11. Plug the cord into the AC receptacle on the generator bulkhead.
  12. Affix decal GM22387 onto the air cleaner cover.
  13. Reconnect the starting battery, negative lead last.
  14. Reconnect AC power by closing the distribution panel breaker.
  15. Press AUTO for standby operation and reinstall enclosure panels.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
100/2001Single
100/2003Delta
110/2201Single
110/2203Delta
115/2301Single
1201SingleGenset System Voltage/Frequency/Phase table for controller setup
120/2083Wye
120/2401Single
120/2403Delta
127/2203Wye
2201Single
220/3803Wye
2301Single
230/4003Wye
2401Single
240/4163Wye
277/4803Wye

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Aftermarket parts that fit this engine

11

Parts listed by aftermarket suppliers as fitting this engine — leads compiled from supplier catalogs; verify the exact part for your serial number.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Kohler KT725?

The Kohler KT725 engine has an oil capacity of 1.9 liters.

What is the displacement of the Kohler KT725?

The Kohler KT725 has a displacement of 0.725 liters with 2 cylinders.

Which generators use the Kohler KT725 engine?

The Kohler KT725 powers 4 generator set(s), including Generac 10RESV, Generac 12RESV, Kohler 10RESV, Kohler 12RESV.

How often should you change the oil in the Kohler KT725?

The Kohler KT725 oil change interval is every 100 hours.

What is a common problem with the Kohler KT725 engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Kohler KT725 is: The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erratically. Cause: Air cleaner clogged. Fix: Clean and/or replace the air cleaner.