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Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9Gl Engine

The Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9Gl is an engine rated at 1800 rpm. It powers generator sets from Cummins/Onan, including the DGCA and DGDA.

Also known as: Cummins 4BT3.9Gl

Part of the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 engine family — 8 variants share parts & fitment.

1800 rpm
Rated speed

Engine specifications

Rated speed1800 rpm

Common problems

15
  • The FAULT 1 or FAULT 2 fault lamp lights. Engine shuts down immediately, engine runs for several seconds and then shuts down, or engine continues to run FAULT 1
    Cause: The standard undesignated fault functions are programmed to shut down the set when a fault is sensed. Fault 1 is time delayed while Fault 2 is immediate. The nature of the fault is an optional selection that is determined when the set installation is designed. The undesignated fault functions may also be programmed for non-shutdown or non-time delay.
  • Over Current 1471
  • Low Coolant Level 197
    Cause: Engine coolant level has fallen below the warning trip point.
    Fix: If generator is powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown period, then follow code 235 procedure. If engine can be stopped, follow code 235 procedure.
  • Engine cranks but will not start
    Cause: Empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines
    Fix: Correct as required
  • Weak Battery 1442
    Cause: During cranking, the battery voltage is at or below the weak battery warning trip point for a time greater than or equal to the weak battery set time.
    Fix: See code 441 for corrective action.
  • Under Frequency 1448
  • Too Long In Idle (10 min.) 2342
    Cause: Genset has been in Idle mode too long (10 minutes maximum).
  • SWITCH OFF lamp flashes
    Cause: Run/Stop/Remote switch is in the Stop position which will prevent automatic starting if an automatic transfer switch is used
    Fix: Move the Run/Stop/Remote switch to the Remote position for automatic starting.
  • Speed/Hz Match 1469
  • Speed Signal Lost 121
  • Shutdown After Battle Short 1123
    Cause: Moving the customer installed Battle Short switch to OFF with an active but overridden shutdown fault or a shutdown fault that was overridden at any time.
  • Short Circuit 1445
  • S1 CB Not Open 2397
  • S1 CB Not Close 2396
  • Reverse Power 1459

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9Gl.

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter—250 hr
Fuel filter—100 hr
Oil filter14'F (-10°C) and above—50 hr
BatteryCheck the condition of the starting batteries, connections are clean and tight, add distilled water if needed, check specific gravity using a hydrometer and recharge if below 1.260—
Belt—
Coolant21.0 litres—
Coolant filter—
Oil14'F (-10°C) and above17.3 quarts—8 hr
Spark plug—

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

38
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Coolant Level (Recovery Tank)Check8 hrTable 5-1
Coolant levelCheck8 hrDaily or after 8 hours
Engine oil levelCheck8 hrDaily or after 8 hours
Fuel LevelCheck8 hrTable 5-1
Fuel Tanks (water and sediment)Drain8 hrDrain 1 cup or more of fuel to remove water and sediment.
General Genset InspectionInspect8 hrTable 5-1; also indicated for weekly/50 hours (X1, X2)
Inspect GensetCheck8 hrCheck for oil, fuel, cooling and exhaust system leaks. Check exhaust system audibly and visually with set running and repair any leaks immediately.
Oil LevelCheck8 hrTable 5-1
Air CleanerClean50 hrTable 5-1; X3 perform more often in dusty conditions
Air cleaner (clean if required)Clean50 hrWeekly or after 50 hours; perform more often in dusty conditions
Battery charging systemCheck50 hrWeekly or after 50 hours
Charge Air PipingCheck50 hrTable 5-1
Coolant heaterCheck50 hrWeekly or after 50 hours
Crankcase OilDrain50 hrFirst service — Break-in: drain and replace the crankcase oil after the first 50 hours of operation on new generator sets.
Engine oil and filterChange50 hrFirst service — Drain and replace crankcase oil after first 50 hours on new generator sets
Exhaust condensate trapDrain50 hrWeekly or after 50 hours
Starting BatteriesCheck100 hrTable 5-1
Water and sediment from fuel tankDrain50 hrWeekly or after 50 hours; drain 1 cup or more of fuel to remove water and sediment
Radiator hoses for wear and cracksInspect100 hrMonthly or after 100 hours
Battery Electrolyte LevelCheck200 hrCheck at least every 200 hours of operation; disregard for maintenance-free battery
Anti-freeze and DCA ConcentrationCheck250 hr6 moTable 5-1
Coolant FilterChange500 hr6 moTable 5-1
Cooling SystemClean500 hr6 moTable 5-1
Crankcase BreatherClean500 hr6 moTable 5-1
Crankcase Oil and FilterChange250 hr12 moTable 5-1 X6: if genset is used for standby applications, change oil every 12 months or 250 hours, whichever comes first
Drive Belt TensionCheck250 hr6 moVisually check belt for evidence of wear or slippage. Replace if hard or brittle. Refer to engine operation and maintenance manual.
Fuel Filter(s)Drain250 hr6 moTable 5-1
Fuel FiltersChange250 hr6 moTable 5-1
Governor AdjustmentCheck250 hr3 mo
Radiator Hoses for Wear & CracksCheck250 hr6 moTable 5-1
Generator bearingInspect1000 hrInspect for wear every 1000 hours by an Onan Distributor
Valve LashAdjust1000 hrTable 5-1: after 1000 hours; contact an authorized service center for service
Alternator BearingsInspect4000 hr24 moInspect all sealed bearings every 4000 to 4500 hours (10000 hr/2 years)
Generator bearingReplace10000 hr24 moPrime power: every 10,000 hours or after two years; standby power: every five years
Alternator BearingsReplace30000 hr60 moReplace all sealed bearings every 30000 hr/5 years (or if necessary after 10000 hr/2 years)
Air cleaner elementChange500 hr12 moYearly or sooner if service indicator pops up
Air cleaner elementReplace12 moReplace yearly or sooner if service indicator pops up; more often in dusty conditions
Generator Set ExerciseTest1 moExercise the generator set at least once a month for a minimum of 30 minutes, under not less than 30 percent of the nameplate rating

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceClearance around generator set for maintenance and service access1meter (3 feet)
ClearanceExhaust pipe clearance from combustible wall or partition12inches (305 mm)minimum
ClearanceFloat switch lift below C-clip stop1/8inch (3 mm)
ClearanceFuel line clearance from electrical wiring1/2inch (12.7 mm)minimum
ClearanceFuel line clearance from hot exhaust parts2inch (51 mm)minimum
ClearanceOverspeed switch magnet-to-fly arm air gap (minimum)0.005inches (0.13 mm)
ClearanceVibration isolator base elevation (max difference between isolator bases)0.25inch (6 mm)
ClearanceVibration isolator top plate to base clearance0.25inch (6 mm)nominal, minimum
GapMechanical overspeed switch air gap between magnet and fly arm (replace switch if less)0.005inches (0.13 mm)
OtherAVR DROOP preset at factoryfive percent droop at full load and zero power factor
OtherBattery electrolyte corrected specific gravity (fully charged)1.260electrolyte temperature corrected
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity (fully charged)1.260specific gravitycorrected to 80 F (27 C)
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity charge threshold1.215specific gravitycharge battery if reading is below this value
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity, fully charged (corrected)1.260corrected to 80 °F (27 °C)
OtherBattery recharge threshold specific gravity1.215
OtherBattery specific gravity recharge threshold1.260specific gravityrecharge if below
OtherBattery specific gravity temperature correctionfour gravity points (0.004) for every ten degrees above 80 F (27 C)
OtherBattery specific gravity, fully chargedapproximately 1.260at 80°F (27°C)
OtherCool-down at idle0−30min
OtherCoolant level below radiator cap opening2inches
OtherCustomer output relay contacts rating (TB1 outputs 1-4)2amps at 30 VDCnormally open contacts
OtherCycle crank crank and rest time7 to 20seconds
OtherCycle crank number of cycles3, 4, or 5
OtherCycle cranking option15seconds15 s crank, 15 s rest, 3 cycles
OtherDefault start cycles3cycles15 seconds of cranking and 15 seconds of rest
OtherECM fuse F1 (starter solenoid circuit)20amps
OtherECM fuse F2 (fuel solenoid circuit)20amps
OtherECM fuse F3 (continuous B+ to remote circuits)15amps
OtherECM fuse F4 (ECM circuits)5amps
OtherECM fuse F5 (engine gauge circuits)5amps
OtherFrequency adjustment range±5%%genset running
OtherFuse A31-F1 (control B+)5AmpEngine Interface board
OtherFuse A31-F3 (auxiliary B+)5AmpEngine Interface board; panel lights, run and start relays
OtherFuse A38-F1 (Network B+)10AmpGovernor Output Module
OtherFuse A38-F2 (Switched B+)10AmpGovernor Output Module
OtherFuse A38-F3 (Governor B+)10AmpGovernor Output Module
OtherFuse TB-Bat F1 (Customer B+)20AmpEngine Harness Assembly
OtherGOV RAMP adjustment range0 through 10seconds
OtherGovernor droop adjustment rangewithin 5percent of nominal frequency (3 Hz for 60Hz sets, 2.5 Hz for 50Hz sets)
OtherLow oil pressure / high engine temperature fault time delayabout 10secondsfollowing starter disconnect and inhibited during cranking
OtherMounting bolts used to secure vibration isolators to base5/8 inch or 16 mmanchored mounting bolts
OtherOptional control relay (K11, K12, K13) contacts rating10amps at 600 VAC
OtherOvercrank cranking limit75secondsstandard overcrank control
OtherOvercrank limit (Sentinel)60seconds
OtherOvercrank option limit (Detector)75seconds
OtherOverspeed warning range 60 Hz sets2000 to 2200RPM
OtherREG VHZ adjustment range1 through 50 (normal range 7 through 21)
OtherRated To Idle delay0−10secBeginning Version 2.303; default = 0
OtherResponse jumper setting - 90 to 550 kWB to C
OtherResponse jumper setting - over 550 kWA to B
OtherResponse jumper setting - under 90 kWA to C
OtherSetup/calibration menu access code574
OtherSpecific gravity correction factor0.004gravity pointsper 10 degrees electrolyte temperature above 80 F (27 C)
OtherStandard cycle cranking (Detector)three 15-second cranking cycles with two 15-second rest periods
OtherStart delay adjustment range0 to 300secondsremote starting in Auto mode
OtherStop delay adjustment range0 to 600secondsremote stopping in Auto mode
OtherTime Delay To Start0−300secdefault = 0
OtherTime Delay To Stop (Stop Delay)0−600secdefault = 0
OtherTrailer brake shoe adjustment back-off10clicks
OtherTrailer surge brake actuator stroke length (service brakes if exceeds)1inch (25 mm)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolantsoft water/E.G./DCA mixtureInstallation review checklist item: cooling system must be filled with soft water/E.G./DCA mixture.
Coolant50/50 mix of water and antifreezeBalanced coolant mixture of water, antifreeze and coolant additivesDrain and replace the mixture every 6 months or after 500 hours of operation. Do not add cold coolant to a hot engine; allow engine to cool below 120 F (50 C) before adding coolant.
CoolantWater/antifreeze mixturePermanent type antifreeze mixed per supplier for lowest expected ambient; do not use anti-leak additives
Engine oilRefer to Cummins engine Operation and Maintenance Manual for lubricating oil classificationGensets are shipped with oil added.
Engine oil5W (Synthetic Oil)API CC/CD, sulphated ash max 1.85%below -23°CBelow -10 F (-23 C) and below; pour point 9 F (5 C) below lowest expected temperature
Engine oil10W-30API CC/CD-23°C to -10°C-10 F (-23 C) to 14 F (-10 C)
Engine oil15W-40API CC/CDabove -10°C14 F (-10 C) and above
Engine oil20W-40API CC/CDabove 0°C32 F (0 C) and above
FuelASTM No. 2 diesel fuelCummins engines normally use ASTM No. 2 diesel fuel; will operate on alternate diesel fuels within specifications in Cummins engine Operation and Maintenance Manual.
FuelDieselDo not use zinc coated or copper fuel lines with diesel fuel.
FuelNo. 2 dieselNo. 1 fuel or similar acceptable; consult engine manufacturer for non-standard fuel
FueldieselDo not use zinc coated or copper fuel lines with diesel fuel.
Hydraulic oilDOT-3Trailer master cylinder reservoir - keep at least half full

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

80
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
101IDLE MODEIndicates that the engine is operating in idle mode. Grounding the engine idle input inhibits generator build-up and governs the engine at 800 RPM; control lowers oil pressure warning and shutdown trip points accordingly.WarningNone required; removing ground returns the genset to normal speed and voltage.
102EMERGENCY STOPIndicates local or remote Emergency Stop.ShutdownPull the button out (turn clockwise to allow it to pop out); move Run/Off/Auto switch to Off; press the Reset switch; select Run or Auto as required. Reset only at the PCC front panel.
121SPEED SIGNAL LOSTMag pickup speed indication is not being sensed.ShutdownRestart and check RPM on digital display; inspect MPU wires/connector pins; check for 3.5 to 15 VAC at MPU while cranking.
135OIL PRESSURE SENSOR HEngine oil pressure sender signal is shorted high.WarningCheck sender/connectors/wires; verify fault simulation not enabled; check 0.5 to 4.5 VDC at P7-13 (OP OUT) and P7-17 (OP COM).
141OIL PRESSURE SENSOR LEngine oil pressure sender signal is shorted low.WarningCheck sender/connectors/wires; check for shorts/open circuits at P7-13, 17, 21.
143PRE-LOW OIL PRESEngine oil pressure dropped to an unacceptable level.WarningCheck oil level, lines and filters; replenish if low; if powering critical loads wait until next shutdown period and follow code 415.
144COOL SENSOR HIGHEngine coolant temperature signal is shorted high.WarningCheck sender/connectors/wires; check resistance between P7-30 (IH20) and P7-34 (IH20 COM).
145COOL SENSOR LOWEngine coolant temperature signal is shorted low.WarningCheck sender/connectors/wires; check for shorts at P7-30 and P7-34.
146PRE-HIGH COOL TMPEngine has begun to overheat (coolant temperature risen to an unacceptable level).WarningReduce load; check air inlets/outlets and remove obstructions to airflow; if engine can be stopped follow code 151.
151HIGH COOLANT TEMPEngine has overheated (coolant temperature above the shutdown trip point).ShutdownAllow engine to cool; check coolant level; check airflow obstructions; check fan belt; check blower fan/remote radiator pumps; reset control and restart.
197LOW COOLANT LEVELEngine coolant level has fallen below the warning trip point.WarningAllow engine to cool; check coolant level and replenish; look for leaks; reset control and restart.
200LOW OIL PRESSUREIndicates engine oil pressure has dropped to an unacceptable level.WarningIf powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown period then follow the 201-SHUTDOWN procedure. Check oil pressure via the Oil Pressure menu prior to clearing the fault.
201LOW OIL PRESSUREIndicates engine oil pressure has dropped below the shutdown trip point.ShutdownCheck oil level, lines and filters; if oil system is OK but oil level is low, replenish; reset control and restart. Oil pressure limits are listed in Table 4-3.
204OIL PRES SENDERIndicates that the control has sensed that the engine oil pressure sender is out of its working range.WarningCheck that the engine oil pressure sender is properly connected.
210LOW COOLANT TEMPWarning occurs when engine coolant temperature is 70 deg F (21 deg C) or lower while set is not operating.WarningIndicates engine coolant heater is not operating or is not circulating coolant; check coolant heater power supply/fuse, low coolant level, and open heater element.
211HIGH COOLANT TEMPIndicates engine coolant temperature is getting close to the recommended maximum (215 deg F/102 deg C standby or 207 deg F/97 deg C prime).WarningReduce load if possible; check air inlets and outlets and remove obstructions to airflow; if engine can be stopped follow the 212-SHUTDOWN procedure.
212HIGH COOLANT TEMPIndicates engine has overheated (coolant above 223 deg F/106 deg C standby or 215 deg F/102 deg C prime).ShutdownAllow engine to cool; check for obstructions to cooling airflow, check fan belt, check coolant mixture, check blower fan and circulation pumps; reset control and restart after correcting problem.
213COOLANT SENDERIndicates that the resistance of the coolant temperature sender is out of range.WarningCheck the resistance of the sender (should be 500 to 2k ohms).
214LOW COOLANT LVLIndicates engine coolant level has fallen below the trip point.WarningAllow engine to cool; check coolant level in radiator and recovery bottle and replenish if low; check for possible coolant leakage points.
215LOW COOLANT LVLIndicates engine coolant level has fallen below the shutdown trip point.ShutdownCheck coolant level in radiator and recovery bottle and replenish if low; check defective coolant bottle hose or radiator cap; reset control and restart after correcting problem. Will not occur in Idle mode.
220MAG PICKUPIndicates mag pickup speed indication is not being sensed or does not match generator set output frequency.ShutdownRestart and check RPM on the digital display; isolate per troubleshooting table 4-18.
221FAIL TO CRANKIndicates possible fault with control or starting system.ShutdownCheck fuse F3 on the Engine Interface board; clean battery cable connections; recharge or replace battery.
222OVERCRANKIndicates possible fuel system problem.ShutdownCheck for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines; check for dirty fuel filter and replace; check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace; reset control and restart.
223OVERSPEEDIndicates engine has exceeded normal operating speed (115% +/-1% of nominal).ShutdownInspect mechanical fuel linkage; check EFC for binding/damage; monitor PCC duty cycle and replace A32 or A38 as indicated.
224FAIL TO SYNCHRONIZEThe generator set has not synchronized to the system bus within the allowable time frame.Check governor system stability and adjust governing/synchronizer parameters; check for fuel system problems causing engine instability; widen synchronizing window and reduce acceptance time delay.
226FAIL TO CLOSEIndicates that the paralleling breaker has been given a signal to close, but has not closed properly.Verify charging mechanism of paralleling breaker; check the close signal to the breaker; verify auxiliary contact signals from the breaker to the control are operational.
230LOW DC VOLTAGEIndicates battery voltage is below 10 VDC.WarningCheck battery charger fuse and recharge or replace battery; clean and tighten battery cable connections; check engine DC alternator; check battery charge voltage float level.
231HIGH DC VOLTAGEIndicates battery voltage exceeds 32 VDC.WarningCheck voltage float level on battery charger (lower float level); check engine DC alternator and replace if normal charging voltage is not obtained.
232WEAK BATTERYIndicates battery voltage drops below 60% of nominal for two seconds during starting.WarningDischarged or defective battery; see warning message 230, LOW DC VOLTAGE.
234OVERSPEEDEngine has exceeded normal operating speed.ShutdownClear fault and restart genset; check fault threshold; monitor RPM; check electronic governor actuator.
235LOW COOLANT LEVELEngine coolant level has fallen below the shutdown trip point.ShutdownCheck coolant level and replenish; look for leaks; reset control and restart.
240LOW FUEL-DAYIndicates day tank fuel supply is running low.WarningCheck fuel supply and replenish as required.
241LOW FUELIndicates fuel supply is running low.WarningCheck fuel supply and replenish as required.
250EEPROM ERRORIndicates PCC memory error - data corruption of critical operating parameters.ShutdownPerform initial start setup; turn Run/Off/Auto to Off and reset; if the same EEPROM ERROR message occurs, replace the digital board (A32).
251EEPROM ERRORIndicates PCC memory error - data corruption of noncritical operating parameters.WarningPerform adjustment procedures and save; if the same EEPROM ERROR message occurs, replace the digital board (A32).
252EEPROM ERRORIndicates PCC memory error - data corruption of noncritical operating parameters.WarningVerify values/choices selected and repeat the save operation; if the same EEPROM ERROR message occurs, replace the digital board (A32).
260CUSTOMER FAULT 1Customer defined input closed to ground; message is editable.Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input.
261GROUND FAULTCustomer defined input closed to ground (default message); message is editable.Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input.
262RUPTURE BASIN (DAY TANK)Customer defined input closed to ground; message is editable.Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input.
263HIGH GEN TEMPCustomer defined input closed to ground (default message); message is editable.Isolate the source of the false signal; check A34 LED corresponding to the fault input.
270PHASE ROTATIONThe phase relationship between the generator set and the system bus is not matched.ShutdownUsing a phase rotation checker, verify that the generator set phase rotation matches the system bus; verify control wiring to the bus PT module is properly connected.
272FIRST STARTThe PowerCommand control is not receiving a proper signal from the system master first start sensor.WarningControl reverts to fallback mode; verify the Master First Start Sensor is functioning and that the voltage pulse is present at the PowerCommand control (terminal TB1-50); check interconnection wiring.
301HIGH AC VOLTAGEIndicates that one or more phase voltages has exceeded 130% of nominal, or exceeded 110% of nominal for 10 seconds.ShutdownIsolate the regulator module (A37), engine interface board (A31), digital board (A32), PMG/field wiring or PT/CT sensing path per troubleshooting table 4-29.
303LOW AC VOLTAGEIndicates that one or more phase voltages has dropped below 85% of nominal for 10 seconds.ShutdownCheck PMG or field wiring, rotating rectifier diodes, overload, loose connectors, and voltage sensing circuitry per troubleshooting table 4-30.
313UNDER FREQUENCYIndicates that engine speed has dropped below 90% of nominal for 10 seconds. (Five seconds before shutdown, a Load Dump signal is initiated.)ShutdownCheck fuel supply, intake air supply and load; check Initial Setup (set size).
320OVERCURRENTIndicates that generator output current has exceeded 110% of rated for 60 seconds.WarningCheck load and load lead connections.
321OVERCURRENTIndicates that generator output current has exceeded 110% of rated, and a PCC time/current calculation has initiated an overcurrent shutdown.ShutdownCheck load and load lead connections.
322SHORT CIRCUITIndicates that generator output current has exceeded 175% of rated.ShutdownCheck load and load lead connections.
330OVERLOADIndicates that three-phase power output exceeds 105% of standby (or 115% of prime) rating.WarningCheck load and load lead connections.
335REVERSE POWERIndicates that power is flowing into the generator set rather than out from the unit.ShutdownVerify connection of generator set CT's; verify proper connection of load sharing lines; verify correct frequency and voltage on all sets.
337LOSS OF EXCITATIONIndicates that the alternator excitation system is improperly adjusted or has failed.ShutdownCheck output voltage with calibrated meter and adjust; check load sharing lines; see Section 6 Servicing the Generator.
359FAIL TO STARTEngine cranks but fails to start (possible fuel system problem).ShutdownCheck for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines; replace dirty fuel filter; replace dirty air filter; reset control and restart.
415LOW OIL PRESSUREEngine oil pressure has dropped below the shutdown trip point.ShutdownCheck oil level, lines and filters; replenish if low; reset control and restart.
421OIL TEMPEngine has begun to overheat (oil temperature above unacceptable level) (Optional).WarningReduce load; check air inlets/outlets; if engine can be stopped follow code 151 and check engine oil level.
441LOW BAT VOLTAGEBattery voltage supply to the control approaching a low level.WarningCheck battery charger fuse; recharge or replace battery; clean and tighten cable connections; check engine DC alternator.
442HIGH BAT VOLTAGEBattery voltage supply approaching a high level at which control damage can occur.WarningCheck float level on battery charger; check battery wiring/calibration.
1122Rated/Idle TransRated/Idle transitionInfo
1123SHUTDOWN AFTER BSA shutdown fault occurred while Battle Short was enabled and transitioned from enabled to disabled.ShutdownReview Fault History and perform corrective action.
1124DELAYED SHUTDOWNA shutdown fault became active while the Delayed Shutdown feature was enabled.WarningReview Fault History and perform corrective action.
1131BATTLE SHORT ACTIVEControl is in Battle Short mode (bypasses several critical fault shutdowns).WarningNone; used for genset operation during emergencies.
1311Customer Input #1Customer input #1 (optional customer selection)Programmable (service tool): enable/disable input (default enable); status, warning or shutdown (default #1 = None); active closed or open (default closed [ground]); change display name up to 19 characters.
1311, 1312, 1317, 1318CUSTOMER INPUT #1 - #4Optional customer-selected fault input is active.Disconnect signal lead from TB1 and reset the control; check external wiring/active input selection.
1312Customer Input #2Customer input #2 (optional customer selection)Programmable (service tool): enable/disable input (default enable); status, warning or shutdown (default #2 = Warning); active closed or open (default closed [ground]); change display name.
1313−1316Network Fault 1 thru 4Network fault 1 through 4
1317Customer Input #3Customer input #3 (optional customer selection)Programmable (service tool): enable/disable input; status, warning or shutdown; active closed or open; change display name.
1318Customer Input #4Customer input #4 (optional customer selection)Programmable (service tool): enable/disable input; status, warning or shutdown; active closed or open; change display name.
1334CRIT SCALER ORIncorrect feature or calibration was entered into control.ShutdownReload correct feature/calibration file.
1335NONCRIT SCALER ORIncorrect feature or calibration was entered into control.WarningReload correct feature/calibration file.
1337No MessageNo messageInfo
1416FAIL TO SHUTDOWNGenset continues to run after receiving shutdown command (Battle Short feature enabled).WarningCheck Battle Short feature setting.
1417POWER DOWN ERRORController cannot power down because of an unknown condition.WarningCheck for possible battery drain.
1433EMERGENCY STOPLocal Emergency Stop.ShutdownPull the button out; move switch to O; press Fault Acknowledge/Reset; select Manual or Auto.
1434REMOTE E-STOPRemote Emergency Stop.ShutdownSee code 1433 to reset.
1435LOW COOLANT TEMPEngine coolant heater is not operating or not circulating coolant (coolant <=70 F [21 C]).WarningCheck coolant heater power/fuse/cord; check coolant level; check heater element (10 to 60 ohms); check sensor.
1438FAIL TO CRANKEngine failed to crank after the PCC received a start signal.ShutdownTest for B+ at the starter; check fuse F3 (2 Amps); check K4 start pilot relay and starter circuitry; refer to code 121.
1442WEAK BATTERYDuring cranking battery voltage at or below weak battery trip point.WarningRecharge or replace battery; check electrolyte level and connections; check harness.
1443BATTERY FAILEDDead battery - engine will not start.ShutdownSee code 1438 instructions.
1444KW OVERLOADGenerator output power exceeded 105% of genset rating (3 sec at 110% of rated).WarningCheck load and load lead connections; check CTs and CT connections.
1445SHORT CIRCUITGenerator output current exceeded 175% of rated.ShutdownCheck load and load lead connections (fault may not reset for several minutes).
1446HIGH AC VOLTAGEPhase voltage exceeded 130% of nominal, or 110% of nominal for 10 seconds.ShutdownCheck fault simulation; clear fault and restart; refer to Generator/Base Board Isolation Procedure.

Showing the first 80 of 145 codes.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Adjusting Default Settings (Controller Configuration Menu) adjustment
  1. Make sure Main Menu 1 is displayed and simultaneously press the Home Menu and Previous Main Menu buttons.
  2. Press the buttons next to the and symbols to navigate between the three submenus.
  3. Press the button next to the symbol until the + and − symbols are displayed.
  4. Press the button next to the + or − symbol to select the desired option.
  5. Press the symbol to save the changes.
Adjusting Values/Parameters adjustment

⚠ If Home button or Previous Main Menu button is pressed before pressing save symbol, changes are not saved.

  1. Press button next to symbol in display until + and − symbols are displayed.
  2. Press button next to arrow symbols to move to numeric character to change.
  3. Press button next to + symbol to increase value or select parameter.
  4. Press button next to − symbol to decrease value or select parameter.
  5. After adjusting values/selecting parameters, press symbol to save changes.
Adjusting Values/Parameters (Adjust Menu) adjustment

⚠ If the Home button or Previous Main Menu button is pressed before pressing the save symbol, the changes are not saved.

⚠ Long periods of engine idling can eventually affect engine performance and may void engine warranty.

  1. Press the button next to the symbol in the display until the + and − symbols are displayed.
  2. If necessary, press the button next to the or symbols to move to the numeric character you wish to change.
  3. Press the button next to the + symbol to increase the value; press the button next to the − symbol to decrease the value.
  4. After adjusting, press the symbol to save; make sure the cursor is on the last numeric character before pressing.
Adjusting Values/Parameters (PowerCommand 2100 Control) adjustment
  1. Press the button next to the down arrow symbol until the + and - symbols are displayed.
  2. Press the button next to the arrow symbols to move to the numeric character to be changed.
  3. Press the button next to + to increase the value or select a parameter; press - to decrease.
  4. Press the save symbol to save the changes (make sure the cursor is on the last numeric character).
  5. If the Home button or Previous Main Menu button is pressed before the save symbol, the changes are not saved.
Controller Configuration (PowerCommand 2100 Control) adjustment
  1. Make sure Main Menu 1 is displayed.
  2. Simultaneously press the Home Menu and Previous Main Menu buttons to view the first Controller Configuration menu.
  3. Press the buttons next to the up and down symbols to navigate between menus.
  4. Press the button next to the + or - symbol to select the desired option.
  5. Press the save symbol to save changes; pressing Home or Previous Main Menu before the save symbol leaves changes unsaved.
Convert Day Tank Controller 240 VAC to 120 VAC adjustment
  1. Remove the two jumpers between terminals TB1-6 and TB1-7.
  2. Connect one jumper between TB1-5 and TB1-6 and the other between TB1-7 and TB1-8.
  3. Move selector switch S103 on the control PCB to the up position for 120V.
  4. If equipped with a transformer, remove jumpers between H2 and H3 and connect one between H1 and H3 and the other between H2 and H4.
Day Tank Controller Conversion 240 VAC to 120 VAC adjustment
  1. Remove the two jumpers between terminals TB1-6 and TB1-7 and connect one between TB1-5 and TB1-6 and the other between TB1-7 and TB1-8.
  2. Move selector switch S103 on the control PCB to the up position for 120V.
  3. On the control transformer, remove the two jumpers between terminals H2 and H3 and connect one between H1 and H3 and the other between H2 and H4.
Dip Adjustment adjustment
  1. Turn the DIP pot clockwise to increase the voltage vs frequency slope for frequencies below the UFRO threshold.
  2. Greater slope gives greater voltage roll off as frequency drops, easing large load pickup but increasing voltage dip.
  3. Turn the pot fully counterclockwise to make the slope the same above and below the threshold frequency.
Dwell Adjustment adjustment
  1. Turn the DWELL pot clockwise to increase dwell time (voltage recovery time when frequency dips below threshold).
  2. Turn the DWELL pot fully counterclockwise to eliminate dwell.
  3. With no dwell, voltage recovery follows engine speed recovery.
Electric Governor Controller Adjustments adjustment

⚠ If adjustment must be made while the unit is running, use extreme caution around hot manifolds and moving parts

Tools: Frequency meter

  1. Move RUN/STOP/REMOTE switch to RUN and operate set at no load.
  2. Confirm DROOP potentiometer adjust is set at zero position.
  3. Set speed by adjusting the SPEED potentiometer to 50 or 60 Hz.
  4. Adjust GAIN potentiometer clockwise until engine starts to hunt, then counterclockwise until speed is stable.
  5. Adjust the 'B' potentiometer the same as GAIN.
  6. Adjust the 'I' potentiometer to decrease overshoot above rated speed.
  7. Apply 1/4 load and adjust the GAIN potentiometer again.
  8. Apply full load to be certain the set will carry it; lengthen actuator linkage if it will not.
Fuel Pump Control: Convert 120 VAC to 240 VAC adjustment
  1. Remove jumpers between TB1-5/TB1-6 and TB1-7/TB1-8; connect two jumpers between TB1-6 and TB1-7.
  2. Move selector switch S103 on control PCB to down position for 240 VAC.
  3. If equipped with a transformer, remove jumpers between H1/H3 and H2/H4 and connect two jumpers between H2 and H3.
  4. Attach a tag to the control box indicating the supply voltage.
Fuel Pump Control: Convert 240 VAC to 120 VAC adjustment
  1. Remove jumpers between TB1-6/TB1-7; connect one jumper TB1-5 to TB1-6 and one TB1-7 to TB1-8.
  2. Move selector switch S103 on control PCB to up position for 120V.
  3. If equipped with a transformer, remove jumpers between H2/H3 and connect one between H1-H3 and one between H2-H4.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
AVR response jumperA to CFor generator output 90 kW or less (SX440 and MX321)
Auxiliary terminal board TB21K1, K2, P2, P3, P4, S2, S1, A2, A1A1 and A2 connect a VAR/power factor controller when paralleling with a utility; S1 and S2 connect a droop compensating CT when paralleling with a generator set or utility
CT1 - U load leads (A phase); CT2 - V load leads (B phase); CT3 - W load leads (C phase)6 lead gensets: generator output leads routed through CTs; 12 lead gensets: load wires routed through CTs12-lead sets have dual secondary CTs (3 pins); 6-lead sets have single secondary CTs (2 pins)
Day tank LO SHUTDOWN engine shutdown connectionTB1-14 to engine block ground; TB1-15 to TB2-16 on the ECM
Fault relay K8/K9 (Dry Contact Module)K8=Over Crank, Low Oil Pressure, High Engine Temperature, Low Coolant Level, Low Fuel Level; K9=Low Fuel Level, Rupture BasinContact ratings: 40A max carry/break N.O. 12V coil, 30A N.C. 12V coil, 20A N.O./10A N.C. 24V coil
MX321 PMG-excited jumper positions2-3, 4-5 and 6-7These jumpers must be in these positions
MX321 voltage regulator frequency jumper3-2 for 50 Hz; 3-1 for 60 Hz
SX440 voltage regulator frequency jumperC-50 for 50 Hz; C-60 for 60 Hz
TB3 (ECM alternative RUN/STOP/REMOTE connection)TB3-1=REMOTE, TB3-2=RUN, TB3-3=STOPProvides alternative direct connection to ECM for troubleshooting or customer connection
Voltage trimmer R21voltage regulator terminals 1 and 2There must be a jumper between terminals 1 and 2 when voltage trimmer R21 is not used
single phaseQSG-Series power distribution panel voltage selector switch S1 positionmain output terminalsRotary switch under lockable cover selects 120/240 VAC single phase
single phaseVoltage regulator terminal 6jumpered to terminal 8When the generator is connected for single-phase output, terminal 6 is not connected to the isolation transformer
three phaseQSG-Series power distribution panel voltage selector switch S1 positionmain output terminalsRotary switch selects 120/208 VAC three phase
110V - 120V L-NSingle phase, 2-wireJumper locations for single phase, 2-wirePTC Module AC wiring (0300-5382-01, -02)
120single phaseDay tank fuel pump control power reconnectionmove jumpers from TB1-6/TB1-7 to TB1-5/TB1-6 and TB1-7/TB1-8Move selector switch S103 on the control PCB to the up position for 120 V (factory set for 240 V, S103 down)
190, 200, 208, 220, 230, 240, 380, 416, 440, 460, 600 (L-L)3 (three phase)3 or 4 wiresVoltage Configuration submenu; default = 3Ph 208V 4W
190V - 240V L-LThree phaseJumper locations for three phase, 190V-240V L-LUse 0300-5382-01 for 190V-240V L-L, 50/60 Hz
200, 220, 230, 240 (L-L)1 (single phase)3 wiresVoltage Configuration submenu (Governor/Regulator Setup)
200V - 240V L-LSingle phase, 3-wireJumper locations for single phase, 3-wirePTC Module AC wiring
24Day tank fuel pump control logic power (two lead harness, no transformer)TB1-19 to positive (+) 24 V starter motor solenoid; TB-20 to negative (-)Provides 24 VDC for the control circuit
240single phaseDay tank fuel pump control default factory connectionjumpers between terminals TB1-6 and TB1-7Selector switch S103 on the control PCB in the down position for 240 V
380V - 600V L-LThree phaseJumper locations for three phase, 380V-600V L-LUse 0300-5382-02 for 380V-600V L-L, 50/60 Hz

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9 family

149
Part #DescriptionCategory
982-0200Air FilterAir filter
309-0272Regulator, Voltage - 24 VDC (Used on 35 A MP Alternator)Alternator
309-0561Alternator & Drive Components Group Pulley. Alternator - Multi Groove (Use with 35 A MP Alternator)Alternator
AN500T0083ALTERNATORAlternator
150-2007Guard. Belt Screw. Cap - Hex Head (1/2-13 X 2-1/4“)Belt
187-0008Belt, DriveBelt
187-0009Belt, DriveBelt
328876800Belt, V-GroovedBelt
FP-3034946Multi-Groove Fan Belts (Ribbed 8) (62.5" X 1.125")Belt
FP-3911558Belt, V Ribbed (Alternator)Belt
187-0011Filter, FuelFuel filter
3824469fuel pump gear pullerFuel pump
102-1147Gasket, Drain-Oil PanGasket
187-0002Gasket Kit, End - TopGasket
DM-3801371Gasket Set - 4BT 3.9Gasket
FP-3901356Turbo Charger Mounting GasketGasket
FP-3905443Gasket, Exhaust ManifoldGasket
FP-3911535Gasket, Oil PanGasket
FP-3926760Gasket, Oil Cooler CoreGasket
FP-3928493Gasket, Rear CoverGasket
FP-3929792Gasket, Filter HeadGasket
FP-3937706Turbocharger Oil Drain Gasket (H x 35)Gasket
FP-3938157Gasket, Pick-Up TubeGasket
FP-3938158Gasket, Air Intake ConnectionGasket
FP-3939258Gasket, Fuel Transfer Pump MountingGasket
FP-4B39PREM4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasketGasket
FP-4B39PREML4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket (late)Gasket
FP-IFK4B39PREM4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasketGasket
FP-IFK4B39PREML4B/4BT3.9 In-Frame Kit w/upper gasket set & oil pan gasket (late)Gasket
501-0441Line, Fuel - Flex (Fuel In)Hose
501-0502Line, Fuel-Flex (Fuel Out)Hose
503-0098Hose, Oil Drain - Bulk (Order By The Foot - 3 Feet Required)Hose
503-0183Clamp, HoseHose
503-0197Clip, HoseHose
503-0685Clamp, HoseHose
DM-3805455Oil Cooler Hose - 4BT 3.9Hose
3822509Injection Pump Bore Brush Service ToolInjector
3823276injector bore brushInjector
DM-3029550Fuel Injector - 4BT 3.9Injector
0332-3925-02Jumper-TerminalJumper terminal
0332-3943-02Jumper-TerminalJumper terminal
REC149-2106By-pass filter IOil filter
REC1491754By-pass filter IIOil filter
0249-0814Relay 2P BaseService part / kit
0332-3926Terminal Block (End Stop)Service part / kit
0332-3927-02Terminal Block (End Plate)Service part / kit
102-1237Adapter, Drain-OilService part / kit
151-0611Control, GovernorService part / kit
155-2175Clamp, Muffler 4"Service part / kit
187-0007INJService part / kit
187-0012Filter, FuelService part / kit
187-0015Filter, OilService part / kit
201-3434-01Diode, Positive (Forward) Includes LeadService part / kit
201-3434-02Diode, Negative (Reverse) Includes LeadService part / kit
300-2810Board - Engine Monitor (All) (Includes Fuses)Service part / kit
305-0823# Model MX321Service part / kit
309-0553Switch, Temperature-Pre WaterService part / kit
309-0554SWITCH WATERService part / kit
323-1200# Socket, Contact (Used in J1, J2)Service part / kit
323-1304tiotming, UmectorService part / kit
323-1306Genset component (SJB series)Service part / kit
332-0051Clamp, LoopService part / kit
332-0941*Tie, CableService part / kit
332-1279Terminal. Lug - Ring (3/8Service part / kit
332-1445Tie, Cable 18 98-5219 1 Decal - Panel Front (Not I l l u s t r a t e d ) 19 98-5220 1 DecalService part / kit
332-2739BracketService part / kit
332-2921Switch, Temperature - Washer, Lock (M8)Service part / kit
3377259bosch timing tool (ve)Service part / kit
357-0030RectifierService part / kit
416-0446Cable, Battery - JumperService part / kit
504-0011Valve, Shutoff (1/2”)Service part / kit
505-0026Coupling, Pipe (1/8")Service part / kit
505-0050Elbow, Street (1/2' x 90 ° )Service part / kit
505-0098BandService part / kit
505-0104Nipple, Pipe - CloseService part / kit
505-0185Nipple, Half (1/2' x 1.5' lg)Service part / kit
526-0008148-036’?Service part / kit
526-0018Gasket, Flange (1-3/4)Service part / kit
526-0115Washer (5/16 “)Service part / kit
526-0196Washer, Spacer - Shield JC)INT, BALL LINKAGEService part / kit
526-0327Control, GovernorService part / kit
800-0012Screw, Cap - Hex Head (1/4-20 x 2-1/4”) Begin Spec C MANIFOLD KIT, INTAKEService part / kit
800-2060Screw, Cap - Hex Head (M8x 1.25 x35)Service part / kit
800-2110Hood, Inlet - Air MoldedService part / kit
800-2112Screw. Cap - Hex Head (M12 x 30nin)Service part / kit
812-0075Screw-RHM(8-32xl/4)Service part / kit
813-0103Screw, Machine - Round Head (#10-32 x 3/4º)Service part / kit
815-0172Cover, Adapter OutletService part / kit
850-0025Screw, Machine - Round Head (#8-32 x 3/8" )Service part / kit
850-0030Washer, Lock - Spring (#10)Service part / kit
850-0050Washer, Lock - Spring (3/8”)Service part / kit
850-2006Washer, Lock - Spring (M6)Service part / kit
850-2008Washer, Lock (M8)Service part / kit
850-2012Washer, Lock - Spring (M12)Service part / kit
856-0013Washer, Lock - W/EIT (1/2)Service part / kit
860-2007Circuit Breaker Used With Westinghouse Circuit BreakerService part / kit
870-0053Nut, Hex (s10-32)Service part / kit
870-0131Nut. Hex - with ET (#10-32)Service part / kit
870-0212Nut, Locking (1/4-20)Service part / kit
871-0010Nut, Hex - Srass (#10-32) Washer, Lock - EIT (#10) Washer, Lock - IT (#10)Service part / kit
871-0028NUTService part / kit
960-0136Battery, 24V, 55Ah, AGMService part / kit
965-0520Cooling FanService part / kit
DM-3802010Main Bearing Set Standard - 4BT 3.9, 6BT 5.9, 6CT 8.3Service part / kit
FP-3903575Kit, Solenoid 12 VoltService part / kit
FP-3903576Kit, Solenoid 24 VoltService part / kit
FP-3910739Bearing, Ball (Fan Drive)Service part / kit
FP-3918428Plunger, Pressure RegulatorService part / kit
FP-3957543Element, Oil CoolerService part / kit
187-0001Pump, WaterPump
187-0013Pump, Transfer-FuelPump
187-0018INJ. PUMPPump
DM-3004242Fuel Transfer Pump - 4BT 3.9Pump
DM-3805403Water Pump - 4BT 3.9, 6BT 5.9Pump
DM-3807788Oil Pump - 4BT 3.9Pump
FP-3286277Water PumpPump
FP-3928143Pump, Fuel TransferPump
FP-3970880Pump, Fuel TransferPump
FP-4939585Pump, Lubricating OilPump
FP-4947710Pump, Fuel TransferPump
0307-3047Relay (24V)Relay 24v
509-0266-01Ring, OSeal
FP-3883284Seal, O-Ring, Air Intake ConnectionSeal
FP-3900808Seal, InjectorSeal
FP-3903380Seal, Banjo Connector (Fuel Manifold)Seal
FP-3906659Seal, InjectorSeal
FP-3906698Seal, Rectangular RingSeal
FP-3909356Seal, InjectorSeal
FP-3909397Seal, O-RingSeal
FP-3909410Seal, Rear Service Kit (Dry Clutch Housing)Seal
FP-3913994Seal, O-RingSeal
FP-3921640Seal, Valve Stem (Intake & Exhaust) (For Engines Built Before April 2003)Seal
FP-3931824Seal, O-Ring, Turbo Oil LineSeal
FP-3937111Seal, Front Service KitSeal
FP-3957912Seal, Valve Stem (For Engines Built After April 2003)Seal
150-2201Sensor, Speed – MagneticSensor
193-0244Sender, Oil Pressure (E1)Sensor
193-0353Sender, Temperature - OilSensor
193-0375Sender, CoolantSensor
309-0269Sender, Temperature-Lo EngineSensor
505-0059Sensor, Water PressureSensor
M-1695Oil temperature senderSensor
AN500T0013STARTER MOTORStarter
0332-3923-02Terminal BlockTerminal block
0332-4036-02Terminal Block (Earth)Terminal block
187-0020ThermostatThermostat
DM-3015282Thermostat 180F - 4BT 3.9, 6BT 5.9Thermostat
FP-3802273Kit, Thermostat (83° C), (181° F)Thermostat
FP-3917324Assembly, Thermostat (83° C), (181° F)Thermostat

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Common questions

Which generators use the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9Gl engine?

The Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9Gl powers 2 generator set(s), including Cummins/Onan DGCA, Cummins/Onan DGDA.

How often should you change the oil in the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9Gl?

The Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9Gl oil change interval is every 8 hours.

What is a common problem with the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9Gl engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Cummins/Onan 4BT3.9Gl is: The FAULT 1 or FAULT 2 fault lamp lights. Engine shuts down immediately, engine runs for several seconds and then shuts down, or engine continues to run. Cause: The standard undesignated fault functions are programmed to shut down the set when a fault is sensed. Fault 1 is time delayed while Fault 2 is immediate. The nature of the fault is an optional selection that is determined when the set installation is designed. The undesignated fault functions may also be programmed for non-shutdown or non-time delay..