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Caterpillar 3406E — Replacing the ECM with the Use of the ECM Replacement Feature

Repair & overhaul · Engine Control Module (ECM)

For the Caterpillar 3406E, from the Caterpillar service manual.

Applies to: Caterpillar 3406E

Before you start

  • On initial powerup of a new ECM, the Rating Number parameter must be programmed to avoid activating a 253-02 Check Customer Or System Parameters.

Procedure

  1. Ensure that the ECM is the problem by first connecting a test ECM. Hang the test ECM on the side of the engine.
  2. If the test ECM repairs the problem, reconnect the suspect ECM. Verify that the problem returns.
  3. Select the ECM Replacement Feature under the Service/Copy Configuration menu and load parameters from the failed ECM.
  4. Temporarily connect the new ECM by connecting both ECM connectors. Do not mount the ECM on the engine yet.
  5. Flash program the personality module into the new ECM if not already installed.
  6. Use the ECM replacement feature on Cat ET in order to program the new ECM.
  7. Enter the value for the Rating Number parameter into the new ECM.
  8. Check for active codes. Program any required parameters that have not been programmed.
  9. If 22-13 is not active, install the new ECM. Otherwise, perform a timing calibration first.

Tools required

  • Caterpillar Electronic Technician (Cat ET) Amazon

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Full service-parts list: Caterpillar 3406E →

Source: Caterpillar service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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