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Westerbeke 12.5 Generator Set

The Westerbeke 12.5 is a generator set. It is available at 115 V and 230 V, AC.

1
Document types

Service parts for the 12.5

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Fuel system

1 required
24985Fuel filter (primary)see priceAmazon

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Voltage options115 V, 230 V
PhaseAC

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Fuel filterUse new gaskets #7 and #8—200 hr
Fuel filterWater entrapment filter24985 Amazon eBay
Oil filterReplaceable cartridge type—100 hr
Battery60 AH (4 KW), 75 AH (7.7 KW), 90 AH (11 KW), 90 AH (12.5 KW)—
BeltDeflection 10 to 12 mm (0.39 to 0.47 in)—
CoolantSoft water; antifreeze with rust inhibitor as required—
OilAPI CC or higher; SAE 10W-30 suggested—100 hr

Service intervals

19
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Bolts and nutsOther800 hrFirst service — Tighten
Cooling waterChange50 hrFirst service — Initial 50 hours
Engine idleAdjust100 hrFirst service — Initial 50 hours
Engine oilChange100 hrFirst service — Initial 50 hours
Oil filterReplace100 hrFirst service — Initial 50 hours
Valve clearanceAdjust400 hrFirst service — Initial 50 hours; see SERVICE DATA
Fuel filterClean100 hr
Engine mounted fuel filter elementsReplace200 hr
Fuel filter (cartridge type)Replace200 hr
Cooling waterDrain400 hrRemoval of cooling water and flushing suggested
Fuel tankClean400 hr
Glow plugsCheck400 hrCheck for blow-out
Starter motor, alternator and regulatorCheck400 hrCheck brush and commutator wear; replace brush beyond wear limits
Alternator and regulatorCheck800 hrRegulate voltage and current by use of a circuit tester
Compression pressureTest800 hrRemove each glow plug and check cylinders one by one
Fuel injectionAdjust800 hrIf severe vibration during idling, repair at authorized distributor or dealer
NozzlesCheck800 hr
Starter motor pinion and flywheel ring gearCheck800 hr
Generator brushesInspect1000 hrCheck for wear after about 1000 hours and every few hundred hours thereafter; replace when worn to one half inch

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

53
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
GapAlternator belt deflection0.39 to 0.47indepressed with finger between pulleys
GapAlternator belt deflection10 to 12mmdepressed with finger between pulleys
Injection timingInjection timing19 +1.5degrees BTDCgenerator; smoke set position
Injection timingInjection timing23 +1.5degrees BTDCmarine engine; smoke set position
PressureCompression pressure32kg/cm2at 320 RPM
PressureInjection starting pressure1707 +142/0psi
PressureMaximum cylinder pressure difference2.5kg/cm2between cylinders
PressureMinimum cylinder pressure26kg/cm2at 320 RPM for 4 KW; at 280 RPM for 7.7 KW, 11 KW and 12.5 KW
PressureOil pressure50-70psinormal operation
TorqueConnecting rod cap bolt11.5-12.5kg-m
TorqueConnecting rod cap bolt83.2-90.4lb/ft
TorqueConnecting rod cap nut23.1-25.3lb/ft
TorqueConnecting rod cap nut3.2-3.5kg-m
TorqueCrank pulley nut108.5-144.6lb/ft
TorqueCrank pulley nut108.5-180.8lb/ft
TorqueCrank pulley nut15-20kg-m
TorqueCrank pulley nut20-25kg-m
TorqueCylinder head bolt (M10)50.7-57.9lb/ft
TorqueCylinder head bolt (M10)7-8kg-m
TorqueCylinder head bolt (M12)11-12kg-m
TorqueCylinder head bolt (M12)12-13kg-m
TorqueCylinder head bolt (M12)79.6-86.8lb/ft
TorqueCylinder head bolt (M12)86.8-94.0lb/ft
TorqueCylinder head bolt (M14)108.5-115.7lb/ft
TorqueCylinder head bolt (M14)15-16kg-m
TorqueDelivery valve holder (injection pump)28.9-36.2lb/ft
TorqueDelivery valve holder (injection pump)4-5kg-m
TorqueFlywheel bolt11.5-12.5kg-m
TorqueFlywheel bolt83.2-90.4lb/ft
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M1025.3lb/ft
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M103.5kg-m
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M1246.3lb/ft
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M126.4kg-m
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M1468.7lb/ft
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M149.5kg-m
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M60.7kg-m
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M65.1lb/ft
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M81.7kg-m
TorqueGeneral screw tightening torque M812.3lb/ft
TorqueGlow plug1.5-2.0kg-m
TorqueGlow plug10.8-14.5lb/ft
TorqueHolder body and retaining nut, nozzle43.4-57.9lb/ft
TorqueHolder body and retaining nut, nozzle6-8kg-m
TorqueHolder mounting bolt, nozzle1.5-2.0kg-m
TorqueHolder mounting bolt, nozzle10.8-14.5lb/ft
TorqueMain bearing cap bolt36.2-43.4lb/ft
TorqueMain bearing cap bolt5.0-5.5kg-m
TorqueOil filter1.1-1.3kg-m
TorqueOil filter8.0-9.4lb/ft
TorqueOil pan drain plug36.2-43.4lb/ft
TorqueOil pan drain plug5-6kg-m
Valve clearanceValve clearance (intake and exhaust)0.010inengine cold
Valve clearanceValve clearance (intake and exhaust)0.25mmengine cold

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
CoolantAntifreeze with rust inhibitorConcentration/freezing: 13%/-5°C, 23%/-10°C, 30%/-15°C, 35%/-20°C, 45%/-30°C, 50%/-40°C, 60%/-50°C. Select for about 5°C (10°F) lower than actual temperature.
CoolantSoft water (tap/potable or rainwater); antifreeze with rust inhibitor2.1 L4 KW cooling water capacity in engine body alone
Engine oilSAE 10W-30API CC or higherDiesel engine oil; all-season SAE 10W-30 suggested
Engine oilSAE 20 or 10W-30-20°C to 5°CAtmospheric temperature 5°C (41°F) to -20°C (-68°F as printed)
Engine oilSAE 30 or 10W-30above 20°CAtmospheric temperature 20°C (68°F) or higher
Fuel#2 diesel fuelNever use kerosene or heavy oil
GreaseBall bearing grease packed before assemblyNo further greasing required

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Alternator Belt Tension Check adjustment

⚠ Never attempt to adjust fan belt tension while engine is in operation.

  1. Depress belt with finger between pulley and pulley on long distance side.
  2. Proper tension gives 10 to 12 mm (0.39 to 0.47 in) deflection.
  3. Adjust excessive tension or slackness as needed.
Antifreeze Addition maintenance
  1. Use antifreeze containing rust inhibitor from a reliable maker.
  2. Never mix with antifreeze of a different brand.
  3. Select concentration for a temperature about 5°C (10°F) lower than actual atmospheric temperature.
Engine Oil Change maintenance
  1. Discharge old oil through sump drain hose at front of engine while engine is still warm.
  2. Drain old oil completely.
  3. Replace hose and plug end securely.
  4. Add fresh oil through oil inlet port on valve cover.
  5. Idle engine several minutes and stop.
  6. Check oil quantity by oil level gauge; fill to but not over high mark.
Fuel Filter Element Replacement maintenance
  1. After first 50 hours, loosen retainer ring #16 and discard filter element #15.
  2. Clean bowl #17.
  3. Install new filter using new gaskets #13 and #14.
  4. For fuel lift pump, replace filter element #6 using new gaskets #7 and #8.
  5. After first 50-hour change, increase change period to 200 hours or once per season.
Oil Filter Replacement maintenance

⚠ Aftermarket filters are not recommended.

  1. Apply engine oil thinly to O-ring.
  2. Install oil filter and tighten by hand firmly.
  3. Cover used filter with plastic bag when removing to collect element and spilled oil.
  4. After filter change and oil fill, run engine and check oil pressure and leaks.
Preparations maintenance
  1. Fill engine oil to near upper dipstick limit with API CC or better oil.
  2. Fill engine coolant to neck of manifold cap.
  3. Fill recovery tank to bottom level line.
  4. Fill fuel tank with diesel fuel and keep clean.
  5. Check engine oil, coolant and transmission levels at least once daily before use.
Purge Air From Fuel System maintenance
  1. Depress preheat switch 15 to 25 seconds to energize electric fuel pump and purge accumulated air.
  2. If engine cannot be started easily, loosen two injection nuts on nozzle side.
  3. Turn starter motor.
  4. Tighten nuts firmly.
Breaking In operation

⚠ Overload is signalled by smoky exhaust and/or reduction in speed and voltage.

  1. Service life depends on first 10 hours.
  2. Do not break in at no load.
  3. Immediately after start, add approximately 25% load for fast warm-up.
  4. For first 10 hours, run between 20 and 60 percent load.
  5. After 10 hours, load as needed but avoid overload at all times.
  6. For next forty hours, use approximately 70% load.
Cold Starting operation
  1. Make certain oil viscosity is adequate for prevailing ambient temperature.
  2. Check oil for deterioration.
  3. Check battery is fully charged.
  4. Allow glow plug to operate sufficiently to aid starting; see preheat table.
Starting Procedure operation
  1. Depress preheat switch 15 to 25 seconds after lay-up, fuel filter service, or repairs.
  2. Use preheat table: approx 10 sec at +5°C or higher; 20 sec at +5 to -5°C; 30 sec at -5°C or lower.
  3. While holding preheat, depress start switch.
  4. When engine runs, release start switch.
  5. Continue holding preheat 2 or 3 seconds to defeat low oil pressure shutdown.
  6. Release preheat switch.
  7. Check oil pressure, battery charge voltage, and raw water discharge.
  8. Warm up at reduced load until water temperature reaches 140 to 150°F.
Stopping Procedure operation
  1. Depress stop switch until engine stops completely.
  2. Release stop switch.
Flash Generator Fields repair

⚠ Do not connect to AC terminals; this will destroy the rectifier.

Tools: alligator clips

  1. Stop engine and remove generator end cover.
  2. Locate field coil positive lead connected to + terminal of rectifier and negative lead to opposite unmarked terminal.
  3. Using alligator clips, connect field coil positive to battery positive and field coil negative to battery negative for approximately 10 seconds.
  4. Set will then build voltage and output.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What voltage does the Westerbeke 12.5 produce?

The Westerbeke 12.5 is offered in 115 V, 230 V, AC-phase.

What fuel filter fits the Westerbeke 12.5?

The Westerbeke 12.5 uses fuel filter part number 24985.

Troubleshooting

23

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Engine does not startStarting switch is defectiveCorrect connections and contacts
Engine does not startDeficient drive torque of the starter motorThe battery is exhausted, trouble with the starter motor, or dirty or loose wiring
Engine does not startImproper viscosity of engine oilCheck the viscosity and renew oil if necessary
Engine does not startEngine too coldUse glowplug starting aid
Engine does not startSeizure of moving partsRectify
Engine does not startAir present in fuel systemPurge thoroughly with electric fuel pump
Engine does not startNo fuel in fuel tankRefill
Engine does not startFuel filter cloggedClean or renew
Engine stalls while in operationFuel tank is emptyRefill
Engine stalls while in operationFuel filter cloggedClean or renew
Engine stalls while in operationAir present in fuel systemRetighten fuel line connections to allow electric fuel pump to run long enough to purge air thoroughly
Improper oil pressureOil shortageRefill
Improper oil pressureOil leak through connectionsRepair
Improper oil pressureOil pressure switch defectiveReplace
Engine overheatingCooling water shortageRefill
Engine overheatingWater leaksRepair
Engine overheatingBelt loose or smeared with oilClean or renew
Engine overheatingRaw water pump defectiveRepair or renew
Battery is underchargedBelt tension improperRectify
Battery is underchargedFaulty wiring circuitRectify
Battery is underchargedAlternator not functioning (observe voltmeter)Replace
Battery is underchargedBattery faultyReplace
Battery is underchargedFaulty voltage regulatorRepair or renew

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing.

Parts

1
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
24985Water entrapment filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Available documents

Operator's manual — 032461 4.4-12.5 wmd operator man (Westerbeke)

This page was generated from the 1 manufacturer document above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.