Service parts for the MV20
Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.
Oil system
1 requiredPrices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.
Specifications
Ratings spec sheet not in our library yet — see the documents below.
Filters & service parts
model family| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | — | 100 hr | |||
| Fuel filter | — | 200 hr | |||
| Oil filter | 52 050 02 | 50 hr | Amazon eBay | ||
| Battery | 12-volt, 32 amp. hr./250 cold cranking amps | — | |||
| Oil | SAE 30 oil above 32°F | 1.75 | — | 50 hr | |
| Spark plug | 0.035 in. (0.89 mm) gap | — | 100 hr |
Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number.
Service intervals
8| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | Change | 5 hr | First service — New or overhauled engine first oil change | |
| Foam precleaner | Clean | 25 hr | More often in dusty conditions | |
| Cooling fins and external surfaces | Clean | 50 hr | More often in dusty conditions | |
| Paper air cleaner element | Clean | 100 hr | Check; replace if dirty, bent or damaged | |
| Spark plugs | Check | 100 hr | ||
| Cylinder heads and combustion chambers | Clean | 500 hr | 250 hours when leaded gasoline is used | |
| Starter motor drive | Clean | 500 hr | 12 mo | Every 500 operating hours or annually, whichever occurs first |
| Valve-to-tappet clearance | Check | 500 hr |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Service specifications
59| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearance | Camshaft end play | .003/.013 | in. | |
| Clearance | Camshaft to camshaft bearing running clearance | .0010/.0025 | in. | |
| Clearance | Carburetor float level | .690/.720 | in. | exposed surface of float parallel with bowl gasket surface, carburetor inverted |
| Clearance | Connecting rod to crankpin max wear limit | .0029 | in. | |
| Clearance | Connecting rod to crankpin running clearance - new | .0012/.0024 | in. | |
| Clearance | Crankpin O.D. - new | 1.3733/1.3738 (MV16/MV18); 1.4993/1.4998 (MV20) | in. | |
| Clearance | Crankpin O.D. max wear limit | 1.3728 (MV16/MV18); 1.4988 (MV20) | in. | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft end play | .002/.014 | in. | |
| Clearance | Cylinder bore I.D. - new | 3.1245/3.1255 | in. | |
| Clearance | Cylinder bore I.D. max wear limit | 3.128 | in. | |
| Clearance | Cylinder head max out of flatness | .003 | in. | |
| Clearance | Exhaust valve guide I.D. max wear limit | .007 | in. | |
| Clearance | Intake valve guide I.D. max wear limit | .005 | in. | |
| Clearance | New sleeve bearing I.D. installed | 1.7439/1.7461 | in. | |
| Clearance | New sleeve bearing max running clearance | .0049 | in. | |
| Clearance | Oil pump drive gear end play | .010/.029 | in. | |
| Clearance | Oil pump shaft to crankcase running clearance | .0010/.0026 | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston pin O.D. - new | .6247/.6249 (MV16/MV18); .7499/.7501 (MV20) | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston ring end gap - new | .010/.023 | in. | new cylinder bore |
| Clearance | Piston ring side clearance max | .006 | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston thrust face O.D. @ D1 - new | 3.1203/3.1210 | in. | |
| Clearance | Piston thrust face to bore clearance @ D1 - new | .0035/.0052 | in. | |
| Clearance | Rod side play on crankpin | .005/.016 | in. | |
| Clearance | Rod to piston pin running clearance - new | .0006/.0011 | in. | |
| Gap | Ignition module to magnet air gap | .008/.012 | in. | |
| Gap | Spark plug gap | 0.025 | in. | |
| Pressure | Compression test threshold | 15% or greater difference between cylinders, or less than 90 | psig | |
| Pressure | Crankcase vacuum | 7 to 14 | in. water | engine at high speed 3200-3750 rpm |
| Pressure | Oil Sentry switch operating range | 2.0/5.0 | psi | switch opens with increasing pressure; max 90 psi |
| Pressure | Oil pressure | 40 or more | psi | engine running, check at Oil Sentry location |
| Resistance | Starter solenoid coil resistance | 5.2/6.3 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator resistance (15 Amp system) | 0.1/0.2 | ohms | engine stopped |
| Resistance | Stator resistance (25 Amp system) | 0.064/0.096 | ohms | engine stopped |
| Speed | Idle speed | 1200 (±75) | rpm | must not exceed 1500 rpm when setting idle fuel needle |
| Speed | Maximum engine speed | 3750 | rpm | no load |
| Torque | 3/8 in. crankcase screw torque | 260 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | 5/16 in. crankcase screw torque | 200 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Bowl retaining screw torque | 45/55 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Connecting rod new service rod nut torque | 140 | in. lb. | torque in increments to value |
| Torque | Connecting rod used rod nut torque | 100 | in. lb. | torque in increments to value |
| Torque | Crankcase nut torque | 260 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Cylinder barrel nut torque | 200 | in. lb. | tighten in sequence |
| Torque | Cylinder head cap screw torque | 15/20 | ft. lb. | lubricated threads; tighten in sequence |
| Torque | Fan fastener torque | 115 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Flywheel fastener torque | 40 | ft. lb. | lubricate threads with oil |
| Torque | Fuel pump mounting screw torque | 40/45 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Governor arm hex nut torque | 15 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Intake and exhaust manifold fastener torque | 150 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Main fuel jet torque | 12/16 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Muffler hex socket screws torque | 150 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Oil filter adapter hex socket head screws torque | 125 | in. lb. | also stated 128 in. lb. in Reassembly |
| Torque | Oil pan fastener torque | 150 | in. lb. | tighten in sequence |
| Torque | Spark plug torque | 10/15 | ft. lb. | |
| Torque | Starter stop nut torque | 160 | in. lb. | |
| Torque | Throttle plate/choke plate retaining screw torque | 8/12 | in. lb. | |
| Valve clearance | Exhaust valve-to-tappet clearance | .011/.014, .013/.016, or .016/.019 depending on serial number | in. | cold; see serial ranges |
| Valve clearance | Intake valve-to-tappet clearance | .003/.006 | in. | cold |
| Voltage | Charging system voltage | 13.8 or more; 14.7 maximum | volts DC | engine running at 3600 rpm, no load, battery fully charged |
| Voltage | Stator AC voltage | 28 or more | volts AC | engine running at 3600 rpm |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | Multiviscosity | API Service Class SF or SG | below 0°C | Below 32°F (0°C). | |
| Engine oil | SAE 30 | API Service Class SF or SG | above 0°C | 1.75 U.S. quarts | Preferred above 32°F (0°C); add 1/2 U.S. pint when oil filter is replaced; SAE 10W-30 and 10W-40 are not recommended above 32°F (0°C). |
| Fuel | Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum (pump sticker); 90 octane minimum Research method | Gasohol up to 10% ethyl alcohol approved; MTBE up to 15% by volume approved. |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
12Adjust Carburetor adjustment
⚠ Do not force tapered adjusting needles.
Tools: Tachometer
- Turn idle fuel adjusting needle in until it bottoms lightly.
- Set preliminary needle settings.
- Start engine and run at half throttle 5-10 minutes.
- Set main fuel needle midway between rich and lean if adjustable.
- Set idle speed to 1200 rpm by turning idle speed screw.
- Set idle fuel needle midway between rich and lean.
- Recheck idle speed with tachometer.
Check Valve-To-Tappet Clearance adjustment
⚠ Engine must be cold when checking clearance.
Tools: Flat feeler gauge
- Remove air cleaner, valve covers, breather, and spark plugs.
- Rotate flywheel; determine which cylinder is at TDC.
- Measure clearance with flat feeler gauge.
- If too small, remove valves and grind valve stems.
- If too large, replace valves and recheck clearance.
- Reinstall spark plugs, breather, valve covers, and air cleaner.
Governor Adjustment adjustment
⚠ Never tamper with governor settings to increase maximum speed.
Tools: Pliers, Tachometer
- Pull governor arm down and away from carburetor.
- Grasp cross shaft with pliers and turn clockwise fully.
- Tighten hex nut on governor arm to 15 in. lb.
- Adjust high speed stop to desired speed.
- Recheck speed with tachometer.
Compression Test diagnostic
Tools: Compression tester
- Remove spark plugs and install compression tester in each hole.
- Set throttle and choke controls wide open.
- Make sure air cleaner and exhaust are not restricted.
- Crank engine using starting motor and take readings for both cylinders.
- If difference is 15% or greater, or pressure is less than 90 psig, inspect further.
Crankcase Vacuum Test diagnostic
Tools: Slack tube manometer
- Insert stopper/hose into oil fill hole; leave manometer vent open.
- Start engine and run at high speed 3200 to 3750 rpm.
- Open clamp and note water level in tube.
- Engine side should be 7 to 14 in. above open side.
- Close shutoff clamp before stopping engine.
Test Ignition Module diagnostic
⚠ Zero ohmmeter on each scale before testing.
Tools: Ohmmeter
- Measure primary resistance from kill terminal B to laminations A.
- Primary resistance should be 5 to 1000 ohms one direction.
- Reverse leads; primary resistance should be 30,000 ohms minimum.
- Measure secondary resistance between leads C and D.
- Secondary resistance should be 22,000/42,000 ohms.
- Replace module if readings are out of range.
Change Oil maintenance
- Make sure engine is stopped, level, and cool.
- Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and oil drain plug.
- Drain oil while engine is warm.
- Reinstall drain plug and tighten securely.
- Fill with proper oil to F mark on dipstick.
- Check level before adding more oil.
Change Oil Filter maintenance
- Drain crankcase oil, then remove old filter.
- Apply thin coating of oil on rubber seal.
- Turn filter clockwise until seal contacts adapter.
- Tighten filter additional 1/2 turn.
- Add additional 1/2 pint of oil for filter capacity.
- Start engine and check for oil leaks.
Check Spark Plugs maintenance
Tools: Wire feeler gauge
- Clean area around base of plugs.
- Remove plugs and check condition.
- Check gaps using wire feeler gauge.
- Adjust gaps to 0.025 in. by bending ground electrode.
- Reinstall plugs into cylinder heads.
- Torque plugs to 10/15 ft. lb.
Replace Paper Air Cleaner Element maintenance
⚠ Do not wash paper element or use compressed air.
- Remove precleaner, element cover seal, element cover, and paper element.
- Replace dirty, bent, or damaged element with new genuine Kohler element.
- Reinstall paper element, element cover, and element cover seal.
- Reinstall precleaner over paper element.
- Install air cleaner cover and wing nut; tighten 1/2 to 1 full turn.
Service Air Cleaner Precleaner maintenance
- Remove precleaner from paper element.
- Wash precleaner in warm water with detergent.
- Rinse thoroughly and squeeze out excess water.
- Allow precleaner to air dry.
- Saturate precleaner in clean engine oil.
- Squeeze out excess oil and reinstall over paper element.
Service Starter Motor Drive maintenance
⚠ Kohler starter drive lubricant must be used.
Tools: Vise with soft jaws
- Remove starter from crankcase.
- Remove dust cover, stop nut, stop gear spacer, spring, dust cover spacer, and drive pinion.
- Clean drive shaft splines with solvent and dry thoroughly.
- Apply Kohler electric starter drive lubricant Part No. 52 357 01 to splines.
- Apply Loctite No. 271 to stop nut threads.
- Reassemble drive parts; torque stop nut to 160 in. lb.
- Reinstall starter to crankcase.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Common questions
What oil filter fits the Kohler MV20?
The Kohler MV20 uses oil filter part number 52 050 02.
Repair guides
5- Adjust Carburetor
- Check Spark Plugs
- Check Valve-To-Tappet Clearance
- Service Air Cleaner Precleaner
- Test Ignition Module
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Kohler service manual for this model.
Parts
6model family| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 357 01 | Electric starter drive lubricant | 1 | Fluid | buy |
| 52 597 01 | Silicone Sealant Dispenser (142cc / 4.8 fl.oz. of RTV-108) | 1 | Fluid | buy |
| RV15YC | Spark Plug | Spark plug | Amazon eBay $7.37 | |
| 25 757 08 | Carburetor Repair Kit | Service part / kit | buy | |
| 25 757 09 | Float Assembly Kit | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay $84.95 | |
| 52 755 74 | High altitude main fuel jet kit | Service part / kit | buy |
Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Available documents
This page was generated from the 3 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.