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Cummins/Onan WK Series Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan WK Series is a Natural gas generator set powered by a Waukesha L1616-GSIU engine. It operates at 3-phase. It holds about 25 L (6.6 gal) of oil and 25 L (6.6 gal) of coolant. Starting uses Two group-8 battery at 12 V.

26.4 L
Displacement
25.0 L
Oil capacity
0
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Service parts for the WK Series

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required

Fuel system

1 required

Oil system

2 required
232AI489Oil filtersee priceAmazon

Belts

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

FuelNatural gas
Oil capacity25.0 L
AlternatorL1616.GSIU (4-pole, Class F insulation)
Phase3
Power factor0.8
Battery group8D
Battery voltage12 V
Battery quantityTwo
Starting system24 V DC

Engine

Waukesha L1616-GSIU
Oil capacity25.0 L
Coolant capacity25.0 L
Displacement26.4 L
AspirationTurbocharged
Rated speed1800 rpm

Maintenance & consumables

for the Waukesha L1616-GSIU
ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterAir Filter232AI817 Amazon eBay
Fuel filterFuel Filter232AI817 Amazon eBay
Oil filterOil Filter232AI489200 hr Amazon eBay
BatteryBattery—200 hr
BeltDrive Belt232AI817 Amazon eBay
CoolantCoolant25.0 gallons—200 hr
OilEngine Oil25.0 gallons232AI490200 hr Amazon eBay PartsGeek $17.97
Spark plugSpark Plug—200 hr

Service intervals

3
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Crankcase oilChange100 hrUnder dust and dirt conditions: change crankcase oil at least every 100 operating hours
CoolantCheckFirst service — On initial run, check coolant level several times and add liquid to compensate for air pockets
Generating plantOtherFirst service — Break-in: run plant at 50% rated load for the first 1/2 hour after reaching operating temperature

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

28
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceGenerator support to skid base shim clearance.035inchesadded to each side of the skid base
OtherBHP at 1,800 rpm (nominal)7001,800 rpm
OtherBattery charging rate, initial2 to 10ampereswhen plant first starts
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity, diluted (hot locations)1.225ambient above 90°F
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity, full charge1.275
OtherCranking limiter time limit45seconds
OtherMaximum crank time30secondsdo not crank longer at one time
PressureLow oil pressure cut-out (shutdown)14psishuts down if oil pressure drops below
PressureNormal engine oil pressure40-50psiat operating temperature
Speed50 cycle operating speed1500rpm
Speed60 cycle operating speed1800rpm
SpeedAC frequency regulation5%
SpeedGovernor regulation5%
SpeedOverspeed shutdown2100rpmshuts down if plant speed exceeds
TemperatureCity water cooling flow adjustment (water temperature)165-195°Fmaintain while viewing water temperature gauge
TemperatureHigh water temperature cut-out215°Fshutdown above
TemperatureNormal operating water/coolant temperature160-180°F
TorqueAlternator torque REF 130in.-lb.
TorqueAlternator torque REF 230-35ft.-lb.
TorqueAlternator torque REF 3450-500ft.-lb.
TorqueAlternator torque REF 4150-200ft.-lb.
TorqueAlternator torque REF 5195-200ft.-lb.
TorqueAlternator torque REF 6275-280ft.-lb.
TorqueAlternator torque REF 7120-125ft.-lb.
TorqueAlternator torque REF 825ft.-lb.min.
TorqueAlternator torque REF 97-10ft.-lb.
TorqueDiodes (rotating rectifier)30in. lb.or finger tight plus a quarter turn
VoltageAC voltage regulation±2%

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
CoolantClean soft water51.0 gallonsCooling system capacity including radiator. Use a good rust and scale inhibitor; use ethylene glycol base antifreeze if exposed to freezing temperatures. Maintain 165°F to 195°F.
Engine oilMIL-L-2104B military specification (oils designated for MS or DG service)25.0 U.S. gallonsApproximate oil pan capacity; extra oil may be required for oil filter or accessories. Do not use multi-viscosity oil such as 10W-30; do not mix brands or grades. Use oil of recommended viscosity according to ambient temperature.
FuelNatural gasRefer to Waukesha manual for fuel specifications; keep fuel supply clean

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

8
Testing Rotating Rectifier Assembly (Diodes) diagnostic

Tools: ohmmeter

  1. Remove access cover from exciter end of the generator.
  2. Isolate each diode by disconnecting one end from its connection point.
  3. Use an ohmmeter to measure resistance in the individual diode; reverse the ohmmeter leads and repeat.
  4. A good diode should have a high resistance value one way and a low value when leads are reversed; replace if not good.
  5. Check all diodes in accordance with step 3.
Align Generator Support to Skid Base installation

⚠ The generator support must be aligned to the skid base to prevent premature generator bearing failure; failure to do so could void the warranty.

Tools: feeler gauge or dial indicator, jackscrews

  1. Set plant on its mounting foundation using vibration isolators; secure skid base to foundation.
  2. Remove the two mounting bolts and shims securing the generator support to the skid base.
  3. Use the mounting bolts as jackscrews in the threaded holes; remove tension and allow generator to hang free.
  4. Measure clearance from top of skid base to each generator support mounting surface.
  5. Add .035 inches to each side of the skid base; this determines the amount of shims required.
  6. Turn jackscrews to allow clearance for placing shims between skid base and generator support.
  7. Lower generator on shims and recheck total clearance (must equal base-to-support clearance plus .035 in.).
  8. Remove jackscrews and install as mounting bolts through generator support, shims and skid base; secure and lock.
Battery Electrolyte Dilution for Hot Locations maintenance

⚠ Avoid skin or clothing contact with electrolyte; dispose of it in a safe manner.

Tools: hydrometer or filler bulb

  1. Fully charge the battery.
  2. With battery still on charge, draw off all electrolyte above the plates in each cell; do not pour off.
  3. Refill each cell with distilled water to normal level.
  4. Continue charging for one hour at a 4- to 6 ampere rate.
  5. Test each cell; if specific gravity is still above 1.225, repeat steps 2, 3 and 4.
Out-Of-Service Protection (More Than 30 Days) maintenance
  1. Run plant until thoroughly warm.
  2. Drain oil from oil base while still warm; refill and attach a warning tag stating oil viscosity used.
  3. Remove each spark plug; pour one ounce of rust inhibitor (or SAE #50 oil) into each cylinder; install spark plug.
  4. Service air cleaners as outlined in Waukesha manual.
  5. Clean throttle linkage and protect by wrapping with a clean cloth.
  6. Plug exhaust outlets to prevent entrance of moisture, bugs, dirt, etc.
  7. Wipe entire unit; coat parts susceptible to rust with a light film of grease or oil.
  8. If battery is used, disconnect and follow standard battery storage procedure.
  9. Provide a suitable cover for the entire unit.
Starting the Plant operation
  1. Press the RUN-STOP switch to its RUN position, holding in contact to crank the engine.
  2. Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at one time; investigate any failure to start.
  3. If engine fails to crank, check that the cranking limiter switch is closed.
Stopping the Plant operation
  1. If conditions permit, disconnect electrical load and allow the plant to run a few minutes at no load.
  2. Press the RUN-STOP switch to its STOP position to stop the plant.
Brush Assembly Removal (Battery Charging DC Alternator) repair
  1. Remove the three No. 10-24 screws which fasten voltage regulator to DC alternator; remove regulator to gain access to phenolic cover, disconnecting leads as required.
  2. Remove the two No. 8-32 screws on phenolic cover and lift out cover and gasket.
  3. Pull brush assembly straight up and lift out.
  4. For reassembly, reverse procedure.
Replacement of Diodes repair

⚠ Do not over-torque the diode.

Tools: proper size wrenches

  1. Use proper size wrenches to hold the body of the diode while removing the nut attaching it to the heat sink.
  2. Push the diode free of its mounting hole in the heat sink.
  3. Be sure new diode is installed in the same position (direction) as defective diode; parts have directional arrows.
  4. Insert new diode into its mounting hole in the heat sink.
  5. Using nut and washer provided, secure diode, being careful not to allow it to turn while tightening; do not over-torque.
  6. Connect leadwires to appropriate terminals.
  7. Replace access cover.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
120/24034 Wire DeltaL0 (neutral), L1, L2, L3Supplies 120 volt single phase and 240 volt three phase. For 3 phase operation L0 is not used; L1 and L2 are 'hot' terminals and L0 is the neutral (can be grounded if required). If no 3 phase output used, usable 1 phase output is 2/3 of 3 phase KVA.
Three phase33 Phase, 3 WireL1, L2, L3No terminal is grounded. Connect separate load wires to each plant terminal L1, L2 and L3. Single phase obtained from any two terminals (L1-L2, L1-L3, L2-L3); load on any one single-phase circuit must not be greater than 1/3 rated capacity.
Three phase, 4 wire (Wye)3Wye connectedL0 (grounded neutral), L1, L2, L3Single phase voltage is the lower nameplate voltage; three phase voltage is the higher nameplate voltage. Connect neutral (white) to L0 and hot (black) to L1, L2 or L3; not more than 1/3 rated capacity from any one circuit.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What engine is in the Cummins/Onan WK Series?

The Cummins/Onan WK Series is powered by the Waukesha L1616-GSIU engine.

What kind of fuel does the Cummins/Onan WK Series run on?

The Cummins/Onan WK Series runs on Natural gas.

How much oil does the Cummins/Onan WK Series take?

The Waukesha L1616-GSIU engine in the Cummins/Onan WK Series has an oil capacity of 25.0 liters.

What is the cooling system capacity of the Cummins/Onan WK Series?

The Cummins/Onan WK Series cooling system holds 25 liters (6.6 US gallons) for the engine, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What battery does the Cummins/Onan WK Series use?

The Cummins/Onan WK Series uses Two batteryies, 12 V each, group 8D, per the manufacturer specification sheet. The starting system is 24 V DC.

What alternator does the Cummins/Onan WK Series use?

The Cummins/Onan WK Series uses a L1616.GSIU alternator. It has 4 poles. Insulation class F.

What oil filter fits the Cummins/Onan WK Series?

The Cummins/Onan WK Series uses oil filter part number 232AI489.

Which fuel filter part number does the Cummins/Onan WK Series take?

The Cummins/Onan WK Series uses fuel filter part number 232AI817.

What air filter fits the Cummins/Onan WK Series?

The Cummins/Onan WK Series uses air filter part number 232AI817.

Parts

3
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
232AI490Engine Oil1Fluid Amazon eBay PartsGeek $17.97
232AI817Onan OE Filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
232AI489Laminated Shim1Service part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
Prime50%1.86.8
Prime75%2.710.2
Standby50%1.55.6
Standby75%2.258.4

Available documents

Owner's manual — 948-0304 Onan WF WK Instruction and Parts Manual (2-1970) (Onan (A Division of Studebaker Corporation))

This page was generated from the 1 manufacturer document above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Oil 232AI490$17.97
1 priced item$17.97