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Cummins/Onan RDJF Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan RDJF is a 17.5 kW diesel standby generator set. It operates at 60 Hz.

17 kW
Standby
2
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Typical fuel consumption for 15–20 kW Diesel generators →

Compare with other 15–20 kW Diesel generators →

Service parts for the RDJF

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required

Fuel system

1 required
122-0325Fuel filter (primary)$35.18NAPA

Oil system

1 required

Belts

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Fueldiesel
Frequency60.0 Hz
Standby power17 kW
AlternatorYD (4-pole)

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterElement Only, Air Cleaner140-0765 Amazon eBay
Fuel filterFilter, Fuel - Primary122-0325 Amazon eBay $75.00 NAPA $35.18
Oil filterFilter, Oil (6" Long)122-0193 Amazon eBay $18.32 NAPA $10.64
BatterySpecific gravity should be between 1.290 and 1.225 when 75 percent charged—
BeltBelt, Drive511-0066 Amazon eBay

Service intervals

2
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Crankcase oilChange50 hrFirst service — drain while engine still hot, first oil change after break-in
Head bolts / valve clearanceAdjust50 hrFirst service — after first 50 hours on an overhauled engine (Note 3)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceCamshaft bearing clearance limit (original)0.0015-0.0030in (0.038-0.076 mm)
ClearanceCamshaft bearing clearance limit (replacement)0.0012-0.0049in (0.030-0.123 mm)
ClearanceCamshaft end play0.007-0.039in (0.2-1.0 mm)
ClearanceCenter main bearing clearance (original)0.0024-0.0052in (0.061-0.132 mm)
ClearanceConnecting rod end play0.010-0.015in (0.254-0.381 mm)
ClearanceCylinder bore maximum allowable out-of-round0.001in (0.025 mm)
ClearanceCylinder bore maximum allowable taper0.005in (0.127 mm)
ClearanceFront and rear main bearing clearance (original)0.0030-0.0043in (0.076-0.109 mm)
ClearancePiston ring gap0.010-0.020in (0.25-0.51 mm)
ClearanceRod bearing clearance0.001-0.0033in (0.025-0.084 mm)
ClearanceValve guide clearance, exhaust0.0030-0.0050in (0.076-0.127 mm)
ClearanceValve guide clearance, intake0.0015-0.0030in (0.038-0.076 mm)
GapCentrifugal switch point gap0.040inches
OtherBattery specific gravity when 75 percent charged1.290 to 1.22575 percent charged
OtherCranking limiter limits cranking time45 to 90secondsdepending on ambient temperature
OtherExhaust valve face angle45degrees
OtherHigh altitude power derate4% per 1000 ft (310 m) above sea level, after first 1000 ft
OtherIntake valve face angle42degrees
OtherValve seat angle45degrees
OtherValve seat width0.047-0.062in (1.19-1.57 mm)
OtherValve spring load, valve closed45-49lb (200-218 N)
OtherValve spring load, valve open (RDJC prior to Spec P)83-93lb (369-414 N)
OtherValve spring load, valve open (RDJF, RDJC begin Spec P)87-97lb (388-432 N)
OtherVoltage adjust rheostat adjustmentplus or minus 5percent
PressureCooling system pressure cap rating15psi
PressureCranking compression pressure at ~300 rpm350-400psi (2415-2760 kPa)RDJF and RDJC begin Spec P
PressureCranking compression pressure at ~300 rpm (RDJC prior to Spec P)300-350psi (2068-2415 kPa)
PressureDelivery valve maintained line pressure300 to 600psi (2070 to 4140 kPa)
PressureEngine oil pressure, normal operating25 or morepsi (172.5 kPa)
PressureFuel injection nozzle opening pressure (factory)1900 to 1950psi (13,110 kPa)
PressureFuel injection nozzle reset opening pressure1750psi (12,075 kPa)
PressureFuel transfer pump pressure12-14psi (83-97 kPa)at 1800 rpm
PressureLow oil pressure shutdown trip point20psi (138 kPa)at governed speed
PressureMaximum cylinder-to-cylinder compression variation30psi (207 kPa)
ResistanceBrushless exciter field leads resistance12.2 + 10%ohmsat 20 C (68 F.)
ResistanceBrushless exciter rotor lead pairs T1-T2, T2-T3, T1-T30.5 to 0.6ohmsat 20 C (68 F.)
ResistanceCommutating reactor CMR21 any terminal to reactor frameinfinity
ResistanceCommutating reactor CMR21 between 1-2 and 3-40.4ohms
ResistanceCommutating reactor CMR21 between 1-3, 2-3, 1-4, or 2-4infinity
ResistanceGenerator rotor resistance2.05ohms @ 20°C (68°F)20°C (68°F)
ResistanceGenerator rotor resistance2.30ohms @ 20°C (68°F)12.5 kW
ResistanceGenerator rotor resistance2.45ohms @ 20°C (68°F)20°C (68°F)
ResistanceGenerator rotor resistance2.50ohms @ 20°C (68°F)12.5/15.0 kW
ResistanceGenerator rotor resistance2.70ohms @ 20°C (68°F)14.5/17.5 kW
ResistanceGenerator rotor resistance2.76ohms @ 20°C (68°F)20°C (68°F)
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance.220, ~, .087, —ohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance.340, ~, 172, —ohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance.460, 498, 224, .294ohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance162, 143, 066, .089ohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance220, 198, 087, 110ohms @ 20°C (68°F)12.5/15.0 kW; Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance303, .260, 120, 153ohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance303, 260, 120, 153ohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance303, _, 120, = Not Availableohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance303, ~, 120, ~ohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance460, 498, 224, 204ohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceGenerator stator resistance695, 761, 360, 485ohms @ 20°C (68°F)Voltage codes 18, 518, 3C, 53C
ResistanceReference transformer T21 H1-H2122 to 150ohms
ResistanceReference transformer T21 H1-X1, H1-X2, H2-X1, H2-X2infinity
ResistanceReference transformer T21 X1-X2157 to 192ohms
ResistanceReference transformer T21 any terminal to transformer frameinfinity

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oil5W-30 (multi-grade)API CD/SE or CC/SEbelow 0°Crecommended for ambient 32°F and colder
Engine oil15W-40 or 20W-40CD/SE10°C to 32°Cambient range 15°F (-10°C) through 90°F (32°C), Onan J Diesel liquid cooled engines
FuelASTM 2-D (best economy) or ASTM 1-DASTM 2-D / 1-Dbelow 0°Cuse 1-D below 32°F (0°C) or during long periods of light/no load; minimum Cetane number 45; low sulfur, pour point at least 10° below lowest expected temperature

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Battery Charge Rate Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Avoid overcharging.

  1. Set slide tap on adjustable resistor R21 in generator air outlet to give about 2 amperes charging rate.
  2. If charge winding AC output is below 19 volts on 12 volt battery charge models, 38 volts on 24 volt models, 50 volts on 32 volt models, test charging circuit for opens or grounds.
  3. If a separate automatic demand control is used, adjust charge rate for maximum 4.5 amperes.
Voltage Calibration Adjustment adjustment

Tools: AC voltmeter

  1. If set has a voltage adjust potentiometer (R22) on the meter panel, set pointer halfway between minimum and maximum positions.
  2. With unit running at no load, turn generator voltage potentiometer R26 on VR21 clockwise to increase output voltage; turn R26 counterclockwise to decrease output voltage.
Voltage Stability Adjustment adjustment
  1. With generator set running at no load, turn potentiometer R27 to a position where voltage tends to be unstable or hunt.
  2. Turn R27 clockwise slowly until voltage first stabilizes.
Battery Checkout diagnostic

Tools: hydrometer

  1. Check charge condition of battery with a hydrometer.
  2. Specific gravity should be between 1.290 and 1.225 when 75 percent charged. If not, recharge the battery.
  3. Check electrolyte level. Add approved water to keep electrolyte at its proper level.
  4. If battery will not recharge, replace it. Keep battery connections tight and clean.
Centrifugal Switch Check diagnostic

Tools: feeler gauge

  1. The start-disconnect switch is located on the gear cover on the side of the engine above the oil filter.
  2. The switch opens when engine stops and closes when engine speed reaches about 900 rpm.
  3. Check switch contacts for pitting. If necessary, loosen stationary contact and adjust point gap at 0.040 inches.
  4. Replace burned or faulty points.
Rectifier Checkout diagnostic

⚠ Note carefully the direction of mounting of any rectifier removed. It must be remounted in its original direction.

Tools: ohmmeter

  1. Disconnect one lead from, or remove, each rectifier for its individual test.
  2. Connect ohmmeter across rectifier contacts and observe meter reading.
  3. Reverse connections and compare new reading with first reading.
  4. If one reading is considerably higher, rectifier is satisfactory. If both readings are low or open, replace with new identical part.
Relay Checkout diagnostic

Tools: voltmeter

  1. Connect 12 volts on one side of relay coil and ground other side. If coil activates, relay is operating.
  2. Connect a 12 volt source to one side of relay contacts.
  3. Connect a voltmeter to other side of relay contact and to ground. If 12 volts appears when relay is energized, relay is good.
  4. If relay has more than one set of contacts, each set must be checked.
Resistor Checkout diagnostic

Tools: ohmmeter

  1. Remove battery B+ cable.
  2. Disconnect one side of resistor and using an ohmmeter measure across resistor for an accurate reading.
Solenoid Checkout diagnostic

Tools: voltmeter

  1. Apply 12 volts to terminal marked BATTERY.
  2. Jumper a ground wire to terminal marked S.
  3. Solenoid should activate.
  4. If solenoid is good, 12 volts can be read between terminal S and ground.
Starter Motor Checkout diagnostic

Tools: voltmeter

  1. With the starting motor operating, check voltage drops from battery ground terminal post to cylinder block, cylinder block to starting motor frame, and battery positive post to battery terminal stud o
  2. Normally each should be less than two volts.
  3. Thoroughly clean all connections in any part of the circuit showing excessively high voltage drops.
Switch Check diagnostic

Tools: ohmmeter

  1. Remove battery B+ cable.
  2. Place ohmmeter leads across switch.
  3. Activate switch. If meter reads continuity, switch is good.
Testing Brushless Exciter Rotor (Armature) diagnostic

Tools: Wheatstone Bridge, ohmmeter

  1. Use a Wheatstone Bridge. Disconnect main rotor field leads at F1+ and F2-.
  2. Disconnect lead wires from diodes CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5 and CR6.
  3. Test between exciter lead pairs T1-T2, T2-T3 and T1-T3. Resistance should be 0.5 to 0.6 ohms at 20 C (68 F.).
  4. Connect leads of ohmmeter between each CR lead and exciter rotor laminations; use RX 100 scale; reading less than infinity indicates defective ground insulation.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
1101518V150 hertz
110/190353CV150 hertz
110/2201518V150 hertz
110/220153CV150 hertz
110/2203518V150 hertz
1151518V250 hertz
115/200353CV250 hertz
115/2301518V250 hertz
115/230153CV250 hertz
115/2303518V250 hertz
12013CV160 hertz
1201518V350 hertz
120/20833CV160 hertz
120/208353CV350 hertz
120/24013CV160 hertz. Connect X1 to VR21-5 for 50 hertz and X1 to VR21-6 for 60 hertz generators. Jumper W10 on VR21 must connect VR21-V4 to V1, V2, or V3 as listed.
120/2401518V350 hertz
120/240153CV350 hertz
120/24033CV160 hertz
127/22033CV260 hertz
127/220353CV450 hertz
139/24033CV460 hertz
220/3803518V150 hertz
230/4003518V250 hertz
240/41633CV160 hertz; Figure 6 text partly garbled
240/4163518V350 hertz
254/44033CV260 hertz
254/4403518V450 hertz
277/48033CV460 hertz
347/60039XV460 hertz; code 9X 3-phase 347/600 volt generators have four output leads

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What is the power rating of the Cummins/Onan RDJF?

The Cummins/Onan RDJF is rated 17 kW standby.

What fuel does the Cummins/Onan RDJF use?

The Cummins/Onan RDJF runs on diesel.

Which alternator is fitted to the Cummins/Onan RDJF?

The Cummins/Onan RDJF uses a YD alternator. It has 4 poles.

What oil filter fits the Cummins/Onan RDJF?

The Cummins/Onan RDJF uses oil filter part number 122-0193.

What fuel filter fits the Cummins/Onan RDJF?

The Cummins/Onan RDJF uses fuel filter part number 122-0325.

What air filter fits the Cummins/Onan RDJF?

The Cummins/Onan RDJF uses air filter part number 140-0765.

Troubleshooting

7

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Engine does not crank.Battery dead, loose connections, incorrect wiring, or faulty starter motor.Check 12 VDC to ground at battery BT1 and at starter motor Bl. Check B+ present at TB11, K13, S1, and M11. Check battery cables for polarity and tightness at battery and starter motor. If battery is dead, check if centrifugal switch S1 is open to ground. Replace S4 or charge battery. Jumper battery cable connection to ground at starter. Check starter motor. With S11 at START, jumper K11 contacts to starter solenoid. Start relay K11 is defective; replace it.
Engine cranks but does not start.Faulty switch or lead connections.Check 12 VDC present between start terminal on S11 and ground (TB11-1) with S11 at START. Check 12 VDC present between M11-B+ and ground TB11-1 with S11 at START. Replace faulty switch S11 if necessary. Check lead from TB12-4 to fuel pump; check fuel pump and replace if necessary.
Engine starts but stops when start switch is released.Faulty switch or lead connections.Connect voltmeter from 12 VDC to ground at battery BT1 and at starter motor Bl. Check B+ present at TB11, K13, S1, and M11. Check battery cables for polarity and tightness at battery and starter motor. If battery is dead, check if centrifugal switch S1 is open to ground. Replace S4 or charge battery. Jumper battery cable connection to ground at starter. Check starter motor. With S11 at START, jumper K11 contacts to starter solenoid. Start relay K11 is defective; replace it.
No build up of AC output voltage.Is Field Breaker CB21 on control panel ON? If not, step 2. Connect jumper wire across terminals of Field Breaker, CB21. Does AC output voltage build up? If yes, replace Field Breaker. If no, push to reset Field Breaker. Does AC output voltage build up? If yes but is high, low, unstable, or causes tripping of Field Breaker, refer to Tables B, C, or D. If no, step 4. Disconnect alternator stator leads 1 & 2 from TB21-1 and TB21-2 on VR22. Is reference voltage across 1 & 2 20 VAC or more? If not, refer to step 14.
AC output voltage builds up, but is unstable.Are there any loose or broken wires or connections on voltage regulator assembly VR22? If yes, step 3. Is W9 (exciter field) wiring harness from VR22 to End bell OK? If no, replace PC Board VR21. Do not replace the printed circuit board until the trouble not on the PC board has been located and corrected to avoid damage to new PC board.
AC output voltage builds up, but is high or low.Is set running at correct RPM? (See appropriate engine manual to set RPM) If no, step 3. Does adjustment of Voltage Adjusting knob for R22 on VR22 result in correct output voltage? If no, step 4. Does adjustment of potentiometer R26 on VR21 result in correct output voltage? If no, refer to step 5. Is correct voltage reference V4 to V1, V2, or V3 on VR21 being used? Refer to Figure 6. If no, replace voltage regulator PC board VR21. Do not replace the printed circuit board until the trouble not on the PC board has been located and corrected to avoid damage to new PC board.
AC output voltage builds up, but Field Breaker trips.Does AC output voltage build up to 140% or more of rated voltage before Field Breaker trips? If yes, are there any loose or broken wires or connections on VR22? If no, is diode CR15 on VR21 OK? If no, are T21 windings and connections OK? If no, are generator stator leads properly connected? Refer to Figure 6. Replace VR21 if necessary. Are diodes CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5, CR6 in rotating rectifier assemblies OK? Check all diodes - more than one may be defective. Is brushless exciter stator winding OK? Is generator rotor field winding OK? If no, is brushless exciter rotor windings OK?

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing.

Parts

65
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
110-0419Gasket, Copper - Nozzle4Gasket Amazon eBay
110-0546Gasket, Glow Plug4Gasket Amazon eBay $9.95
110-2464Gasket, Cylinder Head1Gasket Amazon eBay
122-0185Oil Filter1Oil filter Amazon Amazon eBay $19.55 eBay NAPA $12.88
122-0188Gasket, Oil Adapter1Gasket Amazon eBay
122-0193Filter (5-1/2" Long) - Optional1Oil filter Amazon eBay $18.32 NAPA $10.64
122-0325Filter, Fuel - Primary1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $75.00 NAPA $35.18
122-0326Filter, Fuel - Secondary1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $65.00 NAPA $37.59
123-1049Gasket Kit RDJF1Gasket Amazon eBay
131-0139Gasket - Water Pump Housing1Gasket buy
131-0140Gasket - Water Outlet Housing2Gasket buy
132-0072Gasket - Water Pump1Gasket eBay
132-0110Pump, Water1Pump Amazon eBay
132-0133Fresh water pump, with metal impeller1Pump Amazon eBay
140-0500Cleaner, Air - Oil Bath1Air filter buy
140-0723Pre-cleaner, Air Cleaner, Plastic1Air filter Amazon eBay
140-0765Element Only, Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay
147-0044Nozzle Only (component of Nozzle & Holder Assembly)4Injector Amazon eBay $24.95
147-0134+Nozzle - Includes Nozzle Gasket 504Injector Amazon eBay $87.50
147-0136Nozzle & Holder Assembly1Injector Amazon eBay
147-0145Kit, Shim - Injection Pump Mtg.1Fuel pump Amazon eBay
147-0183Valve, Check - Injection Pump (constant bleed)1Fuel pump Amazon eBay $145.00
147-0232Pump, Fuel - Injection (includes mounting gasket)1Pump eBay
147-0243Gasket, Nozzle4Gasket Amazon eBay
149-0517Gasket, Fuel Pump Bowl1Gasket Amazon eBay
149-1020Pump, Fuel (includes mounting gasket)1Pump eBay
149-1046Repair Kit, Fuel Pump1Pump Amazon eBay
154-0733Gasket, Carburetor To Adapter1Gasket Amazon eBay $50.00
154-0738Gasket, Exhaust Outlet1Gasket Amazon eBay
154-1057Gasket, Exhaust Manifold4Gasket Amazon eBay
168-0108Gasket Kit, Engine1Gasket buy
191-0543Alternator - 12 Volt, 35 Amps (optional belt driven)1Belt Amazon eBay FridayParts $217.80
191-0642Regulator, Voltage (alternator option)1Avr buy
191-0713Armature, 24 Volt (starter option)1Starter Amazon eBay
191-1134Brush Set, Service - 24 Volt1Brush Amazon eBay
193-0104Sender Unit - Water Temperature1Sensor Amazon eBay
193-0108Sender, Oil Pressure Gauge1Sensor Amazon eBay $119.99
305-0532Voltage Regulator Assembly (Air-Cooled and Marine)Avr eBay
305-0534Regulator Assembly, Voltage (Complete)1Avr eBay
309-0054Thermostat1Thermostat buy
309-0177309-0177 190-0251 l~o-02531Sensor buy
309-0179Switch, High Water Temperature1Sensor Amazon eBay
309-0302Switch, High Temperature Cut Off1Sensor buy
333-0106Plug, Glow - 12 Volt (includes gasket)4Glow plug Amazon eBay
333-0107Glow Plug (24 Volt) - includes gasket1Glow plug Amazon eBay
509-0086Seal, Crankshaft Rear1Seal Amazon eBay
509-0087Seal, Oil1Seal Amazon eBay $29.75
509-0088Seal, Governor Shaft1Seal Amazon eBay
509-0094Gasket, O-Ring - Injection Pump Mounting1Gasket Amazon eBay
509-0132Seal, Oil - Intake Valve2Seal Amazon eBay
511-0066Belt, Drive1Belt Amazon eBay
511-0101Belt, Drive (alternator option)1Belt buy
110-1221Spring, Valve8Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-1268Insert, Valve Seat - Standard8Service part / kit Amazon eBay
110-1278Valve, Exhaust4Service part / kit Amazon eBay NAPA $93.84
110-1320Valve, Intake1Service part / kit Amazon eBay $49.99 NAPA $215.34
140-0721Cleaner, Air, Includes Element (Contractor's Type)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
149-0463Valve, Check1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
155-0824Muffler, Exhaust (10-3/8" Lg.)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
155-0985Cap, Rain (muffler kit)1Service part / kit buy
190-0258Clutch Assembly (Rockford)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
190-0325Clutch Assembly (Twin Disc)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
191-1042Plate Assembly, Brush - 24 Volt1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
309-01691 Begin Spec G 25 261Service part / kit Amazon eBay
320-0104Switch, Cranking Limiter1Service part / kit Amazon eBay $255.00

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Available documents

Operator's manual — 974-0122 Onan RDJC RDJF Genset Operator's manual (09-1990) (Onan)Parts manual — 932-0109B Onan Engine & Genset Short Block Index (10-1998) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — 974-0222 Onan RDJF (spec A-AD) Diesel Genset Parts manual (10-1988) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — 974-0253 Onan RDJF Engine Parts Manual (3-1980) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — DK-Kohler (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 900-0184 Onan YD Generators & Controls Major Service manual (10-1975) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 974-0753 Onan RDJC RDJF Diesel Engine Service manual 09-1984 (Onan)

This page was generated from the 7 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Fuel filter (primary) 122-0325$35.18
Oil filter 122-0193$10.64
2 priced items$45.82