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Cummins/Onan ES-1788 Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan ES-1788 is a generator set.

1
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Service parts for the ES-1788

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Belts

1 required
ES-1179-2Beltsee priceAmazon

Electrical

1 required
ES-1178-2Batterysee priceAmazon

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Ratings spec sheet not in our library yet — see the documents below.

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter—500 hr
Fuel filter—1000 hr
Oil filter—250 hr
BatteryBCI Group 31ES-1178-2 Amazon eBay
BeltFAN BELTES-1179-2 Amazon eBay
CoolantChange coolant every 1,000 hours or as needed.—1000 hr
Coolant filter—
Oil—250 hr
Spark plug—1000 hr

Service intervals

5
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Crankcase oil and filter (Non-Turbo)Change50 hrFirst service — Perform after first 50 hours of operation on new sets (Note 3); See Table 4-1
Crankcase oil and filter (Turbo)Change50 hrFirst service — Perform after first 50 hours of operation on new sets (Note 3); See Table 4-1
Standby setsTest50 hrExercise standby sets weekly (Note 8)
Battery charging systemCheck200 hr6 moPerform every 200 hours or 6 months, whichever comes first (Note 4)
Fuel filterChange400 hr12 moPerform every 400 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first (Note 5)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

23
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
PressureEngine oil pressure241 to 379kPaat operating temperature
PressureEngine oil pressure35 to 55psiat operating temperature
PressureLow oil pressure shutdown14psi
PressureLow oil pressure shutdown97kPa
PressurePre-low oil pressure warning138kPa
PressurePre-low oil pressure warning20psi
SpeedOverspeed shutdown1900 ± 100r/min50 Hz units
SpeedOverspeed shutdown2200 ± 100r/min60 Hz units
SpeedStarter disconnect speed450 to 570r/min
TemperatureHigh engine temperature shutdown106°C
TemperatureHigh engine temperature shutdown222°F
TemperatureLow engine temperature warning21°C
TemperatureLow engine temperature warning70°F
TemperaturePre-high engine temperature warning202°F
TemperaturePre-high engine temperature warning94°C
TemperatureWater temperature normal range165 to 195°Fdepending on load and ambient temperature
TemperatureWater temperature normal range74 to 91°Cdepending on load and ambient temperature
TorqueFan belt tension267N
TorqueFan belt tension60lbs.
TorqueFuel injection line connecting nut18ft-lbs
TorqueFuel injection line connecting nut24N·m
TorqueOil drain plug60-70ft-lb
TorqueOil drain plug81-95N·m

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolantethylene glycol antifreeze and water, 50/50 mixtureUse soft water; do not use antifreeze with stop-leak additive.
Engine oil20W-40, 20W-50API CD/SF or CE/SFMultigrade oil preferred; single grade oils may be substituted for short durations.
FuelASTM No. 2 dieselNo. 1 diesel or similar fuels acceptable if they meet specifications.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

9
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
HI ENG TEMPHigh engine temperature shutdownEngine has shut down because of critically high engine temperature (coolant temperature above 222°F/106°C). Fault circuit is time delayed 10 seconds following starter disconnect and inhibited during cranking.ShutdownAllow engine to cool; check coolant level and cooling airflow; reset control and restart.
LO ENG TEMPLow engine temperatureEngine temperature is marginally low (70°F/21°C or less). Lamp normally goes out after generator set warms up.WarningCheck coolant heater operation and coolant level.
LO FUELLow fuelFuel supply is marginally low.WarningCheck fuel supply and replenish as required.
LO OIL PRESLow oil pressure shutdownEngine has shut down because of critically low oil pressure (below 14 psi/97 kPa). Fault circuit is time delayed 10 seconds following starter disconnect and inhibited during cranking.ShutdownCheck oil level, lines and filters. Reset control and restart.
OVERCRANKOvercrank shutdownStarter has been locked out because of excessive cranking time (75 seconds). The cycle cranking option allows three 15-second cranking cycles with two 15-second rest periods.ShutdownCheck fuel system; reset control and restart after correcting problem.
OVERSPEEDOverspeed shutdownEngine has shut down because of excessive speed (60 hertz units over 2200 ± 100 r/min, 50 hertz units over 1900 ± 100 r/min).ShutdownContact a Cummins Dealer for service.
PRE HI ENG TEMPPre-high engine temperatureEngine temperature is marginally high (coolant temperature above 202°F/94°C).WarningFind and correct cause as soon as possible.
PRE LO OIL PRESPre-low oil pressureEngine oil pressure is marginally low (20 psi/138 kPa or less).WarningFind and correct cause as soon as possible.
SWITCH OFFSwitch offGenerator set is not in automatic start operation mode.WarningMove Run/Stop/Remote switch to the Remote position for automatic starting.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

10
Fan Belt Adjustment adjustment
  1. Loosen alternator bolt that passes through elongated slot in mounting bracket.
  2. Slide alternator until fan belt tension of 60 lbs. (267 N) is obtained.
  3. Tighten alternator mounting bolt to lock alternator in place.
  4. Check tension and repeat if necessary.
Cooling System Draining and Flushing maintenance

⚠ Hot coolant is under pressure; do not loosen cap while engine is hot.

  1. Disconnect coolant heater from AC power, if equipped.
  2. Allow system to cool; remove radiator pressure cap.
  3. Open radiator drain cock and disconnect lower radiator hose.
  4. Remove cylinder block drain plug or disconnect tank heater.
  5. Allow system to drain completely.
  6. Reinstall cylinder block drain plug or reconnect tank heater.
  7. Close radiator drain cock and reconnect lower radiator hose.
  8. Fill cooling system with clean water; do not install radiator cap.
  9. Operate engine for 5 minutes with coolant temperature above 194°F (90°C).
  10. Shut off engine and drain cooling system; repeat flush if water is dirty.
  11. When flushing water is clean, drain completely and refill with coolant.
Crankcase Breather Service maintenance

⚠ Overtightening of the clamp will tear breather cap.

  1. Remove breather cap and lift out breather element.
  2. Clean breather cap and element in cleaning solvent.
  3. Dry thoroughly with low pressure air, under 35 psi (241 kPa).
  4. Install clean or new breather element in valve cover; do not pack element into valve cover.
  5. Install clamp, breather cap, and connect breather tube.
Fuel Filter Replacement maintenance

⚠ Fuel presents fire or explosion hazard. Keep ignition sources away.

  1. Close fuel tank shut-off valve.
  2. Clean all dirt from around filter, filter base and surrounding area.
  3. Remove filter retaining clip or clips.
  4. Remove old filter and dispose of properly.
  5. Install new fuel filter and prime the fuel system.
Heavy Duty Air Cleaner Service maintenance

⚠ Do not reuse element more than twice. If element has a small hole, replace it.

  1. Remove dust cap.
  2. Clean dust and debris from rubber dust collector in cap.
  3. Remove wing nut and air filter element.
  4. Clean by directing dry, clean, low-pressure air (30 psi/207 kPa) up and down pleats on inside of element.
  5. If extremely dirty, wash by soaking in mild detergent and water for 15 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
  6. Air dry element for minimum 24 hours; do not dry with compressed air or at temperatures greater than 150°F (66°C).
  7. Reassemble, making certain dust cap side marked TOP is facing out.
Oil and Filter Change maintenance

⚠ Crankcase pressure can blow out hot oil and cause serious burns. Do NOT check oil while generator is operating.

  1. Start generator set and warm engine to operating temperature, then shut off.
  2. Place Run/Stop/Remote switch at STOP and disconnect negative battery cable.
  3. Remove oil drain plug or open drain valve; collect oil in waste container; replace plug or close valve.
  4. Torque oil drain plug to 60-70 ft-lb (81-95 N·m).
  5. Unscrew oil filter and discard; clean filter mounting surface.
  6. Apply light coat of oil to gasket of new filter and fill filter with clean new oil.
  7. Install filter and tighten 1/4 to 1/2 turn by hand after seal touches bracket; do not overtighten.
  8. Fill crankcase to FULL mark on dipstick.
  9. Reconnect negative battery cable, start engine and check for oil leaks.
  10. Shut off engine, wait 15 minutes, check oil level and add oil if required.
Prime Turbocharger maintenance
  1. Remove oil inlet line from turbocharger housing.
  2. Fill bearing housing with clean engine lubricating oil.
  3. Replace oil inlet line and secure.
Priming the High Pressure Fuel System maintenance

⚠ Fuel is under extremely high pressure and can penetrate skin causing blood poisoning or infection. Wear protective gloves and face mask.

  1. Loosen fuel injection line connecting nut at each nozzle holder.
  2. Energize starting motor by placing Run/Stop/Remote switch in Run position.
  3. After 30 seconds, place switch in Stop and pause two minutes to cool starter.
  4. Discontinue priming when fuel flows from all high pressure lines.
  5. Tighten connection nuts and torque to 18 ft-lbs (24 N·m).
Priming the Low Pressure Fuel System maintenance

⚠ Fuel presents fire or explosion hazard.

  1. Check fuel level in tank and open shut-off valve.
  2. Loosen fuel filter to injection pump line at injection pump fuel inlet fitting.
  3. Actuate priming lever on transfer pump until fuel flows from fitting.
  4. If camshaft lobe is up, turn engine one revolution to permit hand priming.
  5. Tighten fuel line at injection pump inlet.
Standard Air Cleaner Element Replacement maintenance
  1. Remove thru-bolt.
  2. Lift off air cleaner cover.
  3. Lift off air cleaner element.
  4. Install new air cleaner element after cleaning cover of dust and debris.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
110/19031-350 Hz
110/22011-350 Hz
110/22031-350 Hz
115/23011-350 Hz
115/23031-350 Hz
120/20831-360 Hz
120/24011-360 Hz
120/24031-360 Hz
127/22031-360 Hz
129/20831-350 Hz
135/20031-350 Hz
139/24031-360 Hz
220/38031-250 Hz
230/40031-250 Hz
234/44031-260 Hz
240/41631-260 Hz
240/48031-260 Hz
254/44031-250 Hz
277/48031-260 Hz

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Troubleshooting

6

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomRemedy
Green RUN lamp lights following engine start-up.Indicates all engine systems are normal. No corrective action required.
PRE Hi ENGINE TEMP lamp lights. Engine continues to operate.Indicates engine has begun to overheat and engine temperature has risen to approximately 202°F (94°C). If generator is powering non-critical and critical loads and cannot be shutdown, use the following: a. Reduce load if possible by turning off non-critical loads. b. Check air inlets and outlets and remove any obstructions to airflow. c. Open doors or windows in generator area to increase ventilation. If engine can be stopped, follow procedure in step 3.
HI ENG TEMP lamp lights. Engine shuts down.Indicates engine has overheated (engine temperature has risen above 222°F/106°C) or coolant level is low (sets with coolant level sensor). Allow engine to cool down completely before proceeding with the following checks: a. Check coolant level and replenish if low. Look for possible coolant leakage points and repair if necessary. b. Check for obstructions to cooling airflow and correct as necessary. c. Check for a slipping fan belt and tighten if loose. d. Reset control and restart after locating and correcting problem. Contact a Cummins Dealer or Distributor if none of the above.
PRE LO OIL PRES lamp lights. Engine continues to operate.Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to 20 psi (138 kPa). If generator is powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown period and then follow step 5 procedure. If engine can be stopped, follow procedures in step 5.
LO OIL PRES lamp lights. Engine shuts down.Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to 14 psi (97 kPa). Check oil level, lines and filters. If oil system is okay but oil level is low, replenish. Reset control and restart. Contact a Cummins Dealer or Distributor if oil pressure is not in the range of 35 to 55 psi (241 to 379 kPa).
OVERCRANK lamp lights and engine stops cranking.Indicates possible fuel system problem. a. Check for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines and correct as required. b. Check for dirty fuel filter and replace if necessary (see Maintenance section). c. Check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace if necessary (see Maintenance section). d. Refer to Step 5. e. Reset the control and restart after correcting the problem. Contact a Cummins Dealer for service if none of the above.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan ES-1788 troubleshooting guide (18 entries) →

Parts

6
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
ES-1179-2FAN BELT1Belt Amazon eBay
LS-1028-2DIPSTICK, OIL FILTER, AND FILL CAP (Figure 4-6)1Oil filter Amazon eBay
C-1089CRANKCASE BREATHER (Figure 4-7)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
ES-1178-2BATTERY CONNECTIONS (Figure 4-4)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
ES-1789-110-Light ControlService part / kit Amazon eBay
M-1753EXHAUST AND FUEL SYSTEM CHECKS (Figure 4-1)1Service part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Available documents

Owner's manual — 904-0132 Onan 4A2.3 6A3.4 6AT3.4 Genset Operation & Maintenance manual (07-1988) (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 1 manufacturer document above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.