Service parts for the 40.0 DEF-3R50
Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.
Air intake
1 requiredBelts
1 requiredCooling system
1 requiredPrices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.
Specifications
| Fuel | diesel |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 60.0 Hz |
| Standby power | 40 kW |
| Oil capacity | 13.25 L |
| Alternator | UR (3-lead) |
| Voltage options | 120/240 V |
| Phase | 1 |
| Power factor | 0.8 |
Engine
| Oil capacity | 13.25 L |
|---|---|
| Coolant capacity | 17.0 L |
| Displacement | 5.93 L |
| Aspiration | Natural |
| Rated speed | 1800 rpm |
Filters & service parts
model family| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | 140-1089 | Amazon eBay | |||
| Fuel filter | — | ||||
| Oil filter | — | ||||
| Battery | Electrolyte specific gravity 1.265 at 80 F (26.7 C) | — | |||
| Belt | 511-0084 | Amazon eBay | |||
| Coolant | Clean soft water with rust and scale inhibitor; ethylene glycol base antifreeze where freezing possible | 17.0 litres | — | ||
| Coolant filter | For use with plain water and selected antifreezes | 130-0775 | Amazon eBay | ||
| Oil | API CC/CD; SAE 5W-20, 10-10W, 20-20W, 30 or 40 by ambient temperature | 13.25 litres | — |
Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number.
Service specifications
21| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjustment | Battery electrolyte specific gravity | 1.265 | specific gravity | at 80 F (26.7 C), full charge |
| Adjustment | Fan belt tension | 1/2-inch (12.5 mm) depression between pulleys | mm | |
| Other | Compression ratio | 16.0:1 | ratio | |
| Other | Engine horsepower loss at altitude | approximately 3 percent for each 1000 feet (305 m) | % | above sea level |
| Other | Oil pressure time delay | 12.5 | seconds (approximately) | |
| Other | Rated altitude | up to 1000 | feet (305 m) | standard cooling, normal ambients, No. 2 Diesel |
| Other | Standard cranking time limit | 75 | seconds | |
| Pressure | Low oil pressure shutdown setpoint | 14 | psi (96.5 kPa) | |
| Pressure | Maximum permissible exhaust restriction (back pressure) | 20.4-inches H2O (5.1 kPa) | kPa | |
| Pressure | Normal engine oil pressure | 30 to 55 | psi (207 to 380 kPa) | after start |
| Speed | Generator frequency regulation | 3 | Hz Max. No Load to Full Load | |
| Speed | Governor regulation | 5% Maximum | % | |
| Speed | Overspeed shutdown setpoint | 2100 | rpm | |
| Temperature | City water cooled temperature range | 170 to 200 | F (76.7 to 93.3 C) | adjustable flow valve |
| Temperature | Heat exchanger / standpipe cooling water temperature | 165 to 195 | F (73.9 to 90.6 C) | adjust rate of flow valve |
| Temperature | High engine temperature shutdown setpoint | 215 | F (102 C) | |
| Temperature | Normal water temperature | 180 to 195 | F (82 to 90.6 C) | after 10 minutes under load |
| Torque | Fuel filter bleed screw torque | 5-7 | lb-ft (6.88 to 9.5 N·m) | |
| Torque | Fuel injection pump bleed screw torque | 3-5 | lb-ft (4.1 to 6.8 N·m) | |
| Torque | Rotating rectifier diode torque | 30 | in. lb (3.4 N·m) or finger tight plus a quarter turn | |
| Voltage | AC voltage regulation | ±2 | % | no load to full load, 0.8 PF |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant | Clean soft water with rust and scale inhibitor; ethylene glycol base antifreeze where freezing possible | 17.0 litres | Nominal capacity 18-quarts (17-litres) including radiator | ||
| Engine oil | 5W-20 | API CC/CD | below -23°C | 13.25 litres | Below -10 F (-23 C) |
| Engine oil | 10-10W | API CC/CD | -23°C to 4°C | 13.25 litres | -10 F to +40 F (-23 C to 4.5 C) |
| Engine oil | 20-20W | API CC/CD | 4°C to 21°C | 13.25 litres | 40 F to 70 F (4.5 C to 21 C) |
| Engine oil | 30 | API CC/CD | 21°C to 38°C | 13.25 litres | 70 F to 100 F (21 C to 38 C) |
| Engine oil | 40 | API CC/CD | above 32°C | 13.25 litres | 90 F and above (32 C) |
| Fuel | ASTM No. 2 Diesel | Minimum Cetane rating of 43; maximum Sulphur content of 0.40 | Filter or strain fuel when filling tank; keep fuel clean |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
11Governor Speed Adjustment adjustment
Tools: Screwdriver, Wrenches
- Loosen lock nuts on idle stop screw and maximum speed stop screw.
- Start engine; apply full load.
- Back off maximum speed stop screw (screwdriver slot).
- Turn idle speed stop screw clockwise until frequency meter indicates 60 Hz (counterclockwise reduces rpm).
- Turn maximum speed stop until it bottoms on governor control lever.
- Secure lock nuts.
Stop-Solenoid Linkage Adjustment adjustment
- Remove the joint attaching the stop solenoid rod to injection pump arm.
- With engine running, move lever arm on injection pump back slowly toward radiator just until engine stops.
- Hold lever in this position and adjust linkage accordingly.
- Snap rod joint back on injection pump arm.
Battery Connection installation
⚠ Do not smoke while servicing batteries.
- Use two 6-volt batteries for a normal installation.
- Connect the batteries in series (negative post of first battery to positive post of second).
- Use the battery cables provided on the unit.
Generator Voltage Reconnection installation
⚠ A qualified electrician or authorized service representative must perform installation and all service.
- Remove either right, left or top panel from control box.
- Connect wires T1 through T12 together as shown on panel drawing and Figure 1 for voltage desired.
- Open hinged control panel doors; connect lead from terminal 63 to correct terminal (H2, H3, H4, H5 or H6).
- Close front panel and secure with 1/4 turn fasteners.
- Connect load wires to generator leads.
Battery Electrolyte Dilution for Hot Locations maintenance
⚠ Avoid skin or clothing contact with the electrolyte.
Tools: Hydrometer
- Fully charge the battery.
- With battery still on charge, draw off electrolyte above the plates in each cell; do not pour off.
- Refill each cell with distilled water to normal level.
- Continue charging for 1 hour at a 4 to 6 hour rate.
- Test each cell; repeat until specific gravity reduced to 1.225.
Coolant Filter (Corrosion Resistor) Element Change maintenance
⚠ Do not use antifreeze with an anti-leak formula; stop-leak element can prevent or retard flow through the filter.
- Clean filter body and surrounding area; close coolant inlet and outlet shutoff valves.
- Remove drain plug from bottom of filter body and drain coolant.
- Remove capscrews attaching filter cover; remove cover.
- Lift upper plate and filter element out; discard filter element.
- Remove lower corrosion resistor plate and spring; inspect and clean plate, replace if thin, pliable or holed.
- Remove and clean sump plate; clean sump area.
- Install sump plate, spring, lower corrosion resistor plate, and new filter element.
- Install cover with gasket; replace drain plug and open shutoff valves.
Out-of-Service Protection (over 30 days) maintenance
- Check coolant, top up if necessary using recommended anti-freeze.
- Run set until thoroughly warm; generator under at least 50% load.
- Shut down engine and drain oil base while still warm; refill and attach warning tag indicating oil viscosity.
- Service air cleaner.
- Clean throttle and governor linkage and protect by wrapping with a clean cloth.
- Plug exhaust outlets to prevent entrance of moisture, bugs, dirt.
- Clean off dirt and dry entire unit; coat parts likely to rust with light grease or oil.
- Disconnect battery and follow standard battery storage procedure; apply non-conductive grease to cable lugs.
Priming Fuel System maintenance
⚠ Do not smoke while handling fuel. Diesel fuel is flammable.
Tools: Wrench, Torque wrench
- Open bleed screw on inlet side of fuel filter.
- Actuate priming lever on fuel transfer pump until bubble-free fuel flows.
- Close filter inlet bleed screw.
- Open bleed screw on outlet side of filter.
- Actuate priming lever until bubble-free flow; close outlet bleed screw.
- Open one or two bleed screws on fuel injection pump.
- Actuate priming lever until bubble-free fuel is emitted; close bleed screw(s).
- Torque all bleed screws (Filter 5-7 lb-ft; Pump 3-5 lb-ft).
Returning a Unit to Service maintenance
⚠ Do not smoke while servicing batteries. Explosive gases are emitted from batteries in operation.
Tools: Hydrometer
- Remove cover and protective wrapping; remove plug from exhaust outlet.
- Check warning tag on oil base; verify oil viscosity correct for ambient temperature.
- Clean and check battery; measure specific gravity (1.260 at 77 F [25 C]) and verify level at split ring.
- Check coolant level, adjust if necessary.
- Connect batteries.
- Verify that no loads are connected to generator.
- Start engine.
- After start, apply load to at least 50 percent of rated capacity; check all gauges.
Starting the Set operation
- Verify crankcase filled, cooling system filled and input solenoid valve open.
- Verify batteries charged and connected and fuel solenoid valve open.
- Move the run-stop/reset-remote switch to the run position.
- Observe oil pressure gauge (normal 30 to 55 psi).
- Check DC ammeter (10 to 30 amperes), AC voltmeter and frequency meter.
Stopping the Set operation
- Run the engine at no load for three to five minutes to reduce and stabilize engine temperatures.
- Move the run-stop/reset-remote switch to stop position to shut down the set.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Voltage reconnection
| Voltage | Phase | Connection | Leads | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110/190 | 3 | Series Delta | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H3 | 50 Hz; 142 amperes |
| 115/200 | 3 | Series Delta | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H4 | 50 Hz; 135 amperes |
| 115/230 | 1 | Double Delta | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H6 | 50 Hz; 78 amperes |
| 115/230 | 1 | Not reconnectible (Code 3) | 3-lead (T0, T1, T2) | 50 Hz; 204 amperes; factory connection |
| 115/230 | 3 | Parallel Delta | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H6 | 50 Hz; 118 amperes |
| 120/208 | 3 | Series Delta | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H3 | 60 Hz; 156 amperes |
| 120/240 | 1 | Double Delta | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H5 | 60 Hz; 90 amperes |
| 120/240 | 1 | Not reconnectible (Code 3) | 3-lead (T0, T1, T2) | 60 Hz; 234 amperes; factory connection |
| 120/240 | 3 | Parallel Delta | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H5 | 60 Hz; 135 amperes |
| 127/220 | 3 | Series Delta | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H4 | 60 Hz; 148 amperes |
| 139/240 | 3 | Series Delta | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H5 | 60 Hz; 135 amperes |
| 220/380 | 3 | Wye | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H3 | 50 Hz; 71 amperes |
| 230/400 | 3 | Wye | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H4 | 50 Hz; 68 amperes |
| 240/416 | 3 | Wye | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H3 | 60 Hz; 78 amperes |
| 254/440 | 3 | Wye | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H4 | 60 Hz; 74 amperes |
| 277/480 | 3 | Wye | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H5 | 60 Hz; 68 amperes |
| 347/600 | 3 | Wye | 12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H5 | 60 Hz; 54 amperes; 9XR; H3 not reconnectible |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Common questions
What size generator is the Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50?
The Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50 is rated 40 kW standby.
What engine does the Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50 use?
The Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50 is powered by the Ford 2713E engine.
What fuel does the Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50 use?
The Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50 runs on diesel.
What is the oil capacity of the Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50?
The Ford 2713E engine in the Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50 has an oil capacity of 13.25 liters.
What alternator comes on the Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50?
The Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50 uses a UR (3-lead) alternator.
What air filter fits the Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50?
The Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50 uses air filter part number 140-1089.
Troubleshooting
6Symptoms & remedies
| Symptom | Remedy |
|---|---|
| Engine stops cranking and fault lamp lights, after cranking approximately 75 seconds. | See engine service manual for troubleshooting fuel system. After correcting problem, reset engine monitor relay by placing Run-Stop/Reset-Remote switch to Stop/Reset position, then back to the required running position. |
| Fault lamp lights immediately after engine starts. | Check for: Overspeed condition as engine starts. |
| Fault lamp lights and engine shuts down after running for a period. | Check the following: a. Oil level. Engine will shut down if sensor is closed. b. Check engine manual for troubleshooting oil system. c. High engine temperature. Check coolant level; check water flow (city water cooled systems); check radiator for free air flow, and fan belts for tightness. See engine manual for troubleshooting cooling system. d. Check for faulty oil pressure sensor or faulty high engine temperature sensor. |
| Engine runs, shuts down and cranks for 75-seconds. Cranking cycle stops; fault lamp lights. | Check fuel supply. |
| Fault lamp lights, no fault exists. | To check a no-fault condition, disconnect leads from TB11 terminals 29, 30 and 31. If fault lamp lights with leads disconnected, replace engine monitor board. Reconnect leads. |
| Overcrank fault lamp lights and engine stops cranking after approximately 75-seconds. | See engine service manual for troubleshooting fuel system. After correcting fault, reset engine monitor relay by placing Run-Stop/Reset-Remote switch to Stop/Reset position, depressing Reset button, then to the required running position. |
Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan 40.0 DEF-3R50 troubleshooting guide (13 entries) →
Parts
52model family| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102-0532 | Gasket, Oil Drain | 1 | Gasket | Amazon eBay |
| 130-0497 | Filter, Water - Complete (Cooling System Filter, Optional) | 1 | Coolant filter | Amazon eBay |
| 130-0771 | Element Replacement Kit, Water Filter - Chromate Element (Original Equipment) | 1 | Coolant filter | Amazon eBay |
| 130-0772 | Element Replacement Kit, Water Filter - All Purpose, Year Around Element | 1 | Coolant filter | Amazon eBay |
| 130-0775 | Element, Filter - Chromate Element (Regular Formula) | 1 | Coolant filter | Amazon eBay |
| 130-0776 | Element, Filter - All Purpose, Year Around | 1 | Coolant filter | Amazon eBay |
| 130-0778 | Gasket, Cover (Water Filter) | 1 | Gasket | Amazon eBay |
| 130-1016 | Gasket, Water Outlet (Begin Spec H) | 1 | Gasket | eBay |
| 140-1089 | Element, Air Cleaner | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| 140-1091 | Cleaner, Air (Includes Element) | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| 150-0638 | Joint, Rod to Injection Pump | 1 | Fuel pump | Amazon eBay |
| 191-0732 | Regulator, Voltage (Part of Alternator) | 1 | Avr | Amazon eBay |
| 193-0104 | Sender, Water Temperature Gauge | 1 | Sensor | Amazon eBay |
| 193-0108 | Sender, Oil Pressure Gauge | 1 | Sensor | Amazon eBay $119.99 |
| 193-0202 | Sender, Oil Temperature - Optional | 1 | Sensor | Amazon eBay |
| 212-0342 | Rig Assembly, Brush - Includes Brushes and Springs (Early Brush Type Generators) | 1 | Brush | eBay |
| 214-0046 | Brush (Early Brush Type Generator) | 4 | Brush | Amazon eBay |
| 305-0489 | REGuLATOR, VOLTAGE (All Parts Common Exc~pt As | 1 | Avr | Amazon eBay |
| 309-0064 | 1 Spec A through F | 1 | Sensor | Amazon eBay |
| 309-0106 | Switch, Thermostat (Water Jacket Heater, 120 Volt) | 1 | Thermostat | eBay |
| 309-0178 | 'Switch, Thermostatic - Hi Engine Coolant Temperature | 1 | Sensor | Amazon eBay $350.00 |
| 309-0179 | 'Switch, Thermostatic - Hi Engine Coolant Temperature | 1 | Sensor | Amazon eBay |
| 309-0256 | Thermostat (240 volt water jacket heater) | 1 | Thermostat | eBay |
| 309-0269 | Switch, Low Engine Temperature (S4) | 1 | Sensor | Amazon eBay |
| 315-0341 | Reactor Assembly, Commutator - Brush Type Generator | 1 | Avr | eBay |
| 315-0343 | Reactor Assembly, Commutator - Brushless Generator | 1 | Avr | Amazon eBay |
| 358-0029 | Rectifier, Silicon (CR5) - Brushless Generator | 1 | Avr | eBay |
| 358-0031 | Rectifier, Silicon (CR1 & CR2) - Brush Type Generator | 2 | Avr | eBay |
| 358-0035 | Rectifier, Silicon (CR1 & CR2) - Brushless Generator | 2 | Avr | eBay |
| 503-0441 | Hose, Radiator | 1 | Hose | Amazon eBay |
| 503-0597 | Hose, Air Cleaner | 1 | Hose | Amazon eBay |
| 509-0125 | Seal, 011- 'O' Ring | 1 | Seal | Amazon eBay |
| 511-0084 | Belt, Charging Alternator | 1 | Belt | Amazon eBay |
| 130-0780 | Plate, Sacrificial (Water Filter) | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 204-0083 | Ring, Collector (Early Brush Type Generator) | 1 | Service part / kit | eBay |
| 212-1105 | AC Brush Spring and Support (One for Each AC Brush) | 4 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 300-0679 | Part 300-0679 | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay $497.00 |
| 300-0681 | Monitor, Engine Control - 12 Volt (Sets With Five Fault Lights - Optional) | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 300-0714 | Control, Cranker Cycle - 12 Volt | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 300-0730 | Standard Engine Control Monitor | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 300-0733 | Standard Cranker (12 VDCj 300-0714 1 Cycle Cranker (12 VDC) | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 305-0491 | REGULATOR. 305-0491 | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 306-0161 | Spring, Plunger (Stop Solenoid) | 1 | Service part / kit | eBay |
| 306-0222 | Plunger, Stop Solenoid | 1 | Service part / kit | eBay |
| 307-0628 | Solenoid, Stop (12 Volt) | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay FridayParts $94.00 |
| 309-0169 | 1 Begin Spec G 25 26 | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 333-0052 | Heater, 1500 Watt (120 volt water jacket heater) | 1 | Service part / kit | eBay |
| 333-0073 | Heater, 2000 Watt (240 volt water jacket heater) | 1 | Service part / kit | eBay |
| 358-0015 | Diode, Negative (Part of Exciter Rotor) | 3 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 358-0016 | Diode, Positive (Part of Exciter Rotor) | 3 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 504-0030 | Valve, Oil Drain | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| 510-0101 | Bearing (Generator) | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Fuel consumption
| Rating | Load | L/h | gal/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous | 100% | 13.3 | 3.5 |