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Ford 2713E Engine

The Ford 2713E is a 5.93 L natural engine rated at 1800 rpm. It powers generator sets from Cummins/Onan, including the 45.0 DEF-15R. It holds 13.25 L (3.5 gal) of oil and 17 L (4.5 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Ford 2713E

Part of the Ford 2713E engine family — 2 variants share parts & fitment.

5.93 L
Displacement
1800 rpm
Rated speed
13.25 L
Oil capacity

Engine specifications

Oil capacity13.25 L
Coolant capacity17.0 L
Displacement5.93 L
AspirationNatural
Rated speed1800 rpm

Generator sets powered by this engine

1

Common problems

15
  • High engine temperature shutdown
    Cause: Coolant level
    Fix: Check coolant level; replenish if necessary
  • Fault lamp lights and engine shuts down after running for a period
    Cause: Oil level (engine will shut down if sensor is closed)
    Fix: Check oil level
  • Low oil pressure shutdown
    Cause: Oil level
    Fix: Check oil level; replenish if necessary
  • Overspeed shutdown
    Cause: Governor and throttle linkages; overspeed switch
    Fix: Check governor and throttle linkages for freedom of movement; check overspeed switch
  • Overspeed light on, no shutdown
    Cause: Faulty engine monitor board
    Fix: Disconnect wire at TB11-29; light on after reset: replace engine monitor board
  • Low oil pressure shutdown. Low oil pressure shutdown
    Fix: Check— a. Oil level. Replenish if necessary. b. Sensor. Faulty sensor will shut down engine. c. Refer to engine service manual for troubleshooting guide for oil system.
  • Low oil pressure light ON. No shutdown
    Cause: Faulty engine monitor board
    Fix: Disconnect wire at TB11-30; light ON after relay reset: replace engine monitor board
  • High engine temperature light ON. No shutdown
    Cause: Faulty engine monitor board
    Fix: Disconnect wire at TB11-31; light ON after relay reset: replace engine monitor board
  • Fault lamp lights, no fault exists
    Cause: Faulty engine monitor board
    Fix: To check a no-fault condition, disconnect leads from TB11 terminals 29, 30 and 31; if fault lamp lights with leads disconnected, replace engine monitor board; reconnect leads
  • Fault lamp lights immediately after engine starts
    Cause: Overspeed condition as engine starts
    Fix: Check for overspeed condition as engine starts
  • Engine stops cranking and fault lamp lights, after cranking approximately 75 seconds
    Fix: See engine service manual for troubleshooting fuel system; After correcting problem, reset engine monitor relay by placing Run-Stop/Reset-Remote switch to Stop/Reset, then back to the required running position
  • Engine runs, shuts down, cranks for 75-seconds, cranking cycle stops, overcrank light ON
    Cause: Fuel supply problem
    Fix: Check fuel supply
  • Engine runs, shuts down and cranks for 75-seconds. Cranking cycle stops; fault lamp lights
    Cause: Fuel supply problem
    Fix: Check fuel supply
  • Overspeed shutdown. Overspeed shutdown
    Fix: Check governor and throttle linkages for freedom of movement. Check overspeed switch.
  • Overspeed light on, no shutdown. Overspeed light on, no shutdown
    Fix: Disconnect wire at TB11-29. Light on after reset; replace engine monitor board.

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Ford 2713E.

Service specifications

21
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
AdjustmentBattery electrolyte specific gravity1.265specific gravityat 80 F (26.7 C), full charge
AdjustmentFan belt tension1/2-inch (12.5 mm) depression between pulleysmm
OtherCompression ratio16.0:1ratio
OtherEngine horsepower loss at altitudeapproximately 3 percent for each 1000 feet (305 m)%above sea level
OtherOil pressure time delay12.5seconds (approximately)
OtherRated altitudeup to 1000feet (305 m)standard cooling, normal ambients, No. 2 Diesel
OtherStandard cranking time limit75seconds
PressureLow oil pressure shutdown setpoint14psi (96.5 kPa)
PressureMaximum permissible exhaust restriction (back pressure)20.4-inches H2O (5.1 kPa)kPa
PressureNormal engine oil pressure30 to 55psi (207 to 380 kPa)after start
SpeedGenerator frequency regulation3Hz Max. No Load to Full Load
SpeedGovernor regulation5% Maximum%
SpeedOverspeed shutdown setpoint2100rpm
TemperatureCity water cooled temperature range170 to 200F (76.7 to 93.3 C)adjustable flow valve
TemperatureHeat exchanger / standpipe cooling water temperature165 to 195F (73.9 to 90.6 C)adjust rate of flow valve
TemperatureHigh engine temperature shutdown setpoint215F (102 C)
TemperatureNormal water temperature180 to 195F (82 to 90.6 C)after 10 minutes under load
TorqueFuel filter bleed screw torque5-7lb-ft (6.88 to 9.5 N·m)
TorqueFuel injection pump bleed screw torque3-5lb-ft (4.1 to 6.8 N·m)
TorqueRotating rectifier diode torque30in. lb (3.4 N·m) or finger tight plus a quarter turn
VoltageAC voltage regulation±2%no load to full load, 0.8 PF

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
CoolantClean soft water with rust and scale inhibitor; ethylene glycol base antifreeze where freezing possible17.0 litresNominal capacity 18-quarts (17-litres) including radiator
Engine oil5W-20API CC/CDbelow -23°C13.25 litresBelow -10 F (-23 C)
Engine oil10-10WAPI CC/CD-23°C to 4°C13.25 litres-10 F to +40 F (-23 C to 4.5 C)
Engine oil20-20WAPI CC/CD4°C to 21°C13.25 litres40 F to 70 F (4.5 C to 21 C)
Engine oil30API CC/CD21°C to 38°C13.25 litres70 F to 100 F (21 C to 38 C)
Engine oil40API CC/CDabove 32°C13.25 litres90 F and above (32 C)
FuelASTM No. 2 DieselMinimum Cetane rating of 43; maximum Sulphur content of 0.40Filter or strain fuel when filling tank; keep fuel clean

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

11
Governor Speed Adjustment adjustment

Tools: Screwdriver, Wrenches

  1. Loosen lock nuts on idle stop screw and maximum speed stop screw.
  2. Start engine; apply full load.
  3. Back off maximum speed stop screw (screwdriver slot).
  4. Turn idle speed stop screw clockwise until frequency meter indicates 60 Hz (counterclockwise reduces rpm).
  5. Turn maximum speed stop until it bottoms on governor control lever.
  6. Secure lock nuts.
Stop-Solenoid Linkage Adjustment adjustment
  1. Remove the joint attaching the stop solenoid rod to injection pump arm.
  2. With engine running, move lever arm on injection pump back slowly toward radiator just until engine stops.
  3. Hold lever in this position and adjust linkage accordingly.
  4. Snap rod joint back on injection pump arm.
Battery Connection installation

⚠ Do not smoke while servicing batteries.

  1. Use two 6-volt batteries for a normal installation.
  2. Connect the batteries in series (negative post of first battery to positive post of second).
  3. Use the battery cables provided on the unit.
Generator Voltage Reconnection installation

⚠ A qualified electrician or authorized service representative must perform installation and all service.

  1. Remove either right, left or top panel from control box.
  2. Connect wires T1 through T12 together as shown on panel drawing and Figure 1 for voltage desired.
  3. Open hinged control panel doors; connect lead from terminal 63 to correct terminal (H2, H3, H4, H5 or H6).
  4. Close front panel and secure with 1/4 turn fasteners.
  5. Connect load wires to generator leads.
Battery Electrolyte Dilution for Hot Locations maintenance

⚠ Avoid skin or clothing contact with the electrolyte.

Tools: Hydrometer

  1. Fully charge the battery.
  2. With battery still on charge, draw off electrolyte above the plates in each cell; do not pour off.
  3. Refill each cell with distilled water to normal level.
  4. Continue charging for 1 hour at a 4 to 6 hour rate.
  5. Test each cell; repeat until specific gravity reduced to 1.225.
Coolant Filter (Corrosion Resistor) Element Change maintenance

⚠ Do not use antifreeze with an anti-leak formula; stop-leak element can prevent or retard flow through the filter.

  1. Clean filter body and surrounding area; close coolant inlet and outlet shutoff valves.
  2. Remove drain plug from bottom of filter body and drain coolant.
  3. Remove capscrews attaching filter cover; remove cover.
  4. Lift upper plate and filter element out; discard filter element.
  5. Remove lower corrosion resistor plate and spring; inspect and clean plate, replace if thin, pliable or holed.
  6. Remove and clean sump plate; clean sump area.
  7. Install sump plate, spring, lower corrosion resistor plate, and new filter element.
  8. Install cover with gasket; replace drain plug and open shutoff valves.
Out-of-Service Protection (over 30 days) maintenance
  1. Check coolant, top up if necessary using recommended anti-freeze.
  2. Run set until thoroughly warm; generator under at least 50% load.
  3. Shut down engine and drain oil base while still warm; refill and attach warning tag indicating oil viscosity.
  4. Service air cleaner.
  5. Clean throttle and governor linkage and protect by wrapping with a clean cloth.
  6. Plug exhaust outlets to prevent entrance of moisture, bugs, dirt.
  7. Clean off dirt and dry entire unit; coat parts likely to rust with light grease or oil.
  8. Disconnect battery and follow standard battery storage procedure; apply non-conductive grease to cable lugs.
Priming Fuel System maintenance

⚠ Do not smoke while handling fuel. Diesel fuel is flammable.

Tools: Wrench, Torque wrench

  1. Open bleed screw on inlet side of fuel filter.
  2. Actuate priming lever on fuel transfer pump until bubble-free fuel flows.
  3. Close filter inlet bleed screw.
  4. Open bleed screw on outlet side of filter.
  5. Actuate priming lever until bubble-free flow; close outlet bleed screw.
  6. Open one or two bleed screws on fuel injection pump.
  7. Actuate priming lever until bubble-free fuel is emitted; close bleed screw(s).
  8. Torque all bleed screws (Filter 5-7 lb-ft; Pump 3-5 lb-ft).
Returning a Unit to Service maintenance

⚠ Do not smoke while servicing batteries. Explosive gases are emitted from batteries in operation.

Tools: Hydrometer

  1. Remove cover and protective wrapping; remove plug from exhaust outlet.
  2. Check warning tag on oil base; verify oil viscosity correct for ambient temperature.
  3. Clean and check battery; measure specific gravity (1.260 at 77 F [25 C]) and verify level at split ring.
  4. Check coolant level, adjust if necessary.
  5. Connect batteries.
  6. Verify that no loads are connected to generator.
  7. Start engine.
  8. After start, apply load to at least 50 percent of rated capacity; check all gauges.
Starting the Set operation
  1. Verify crankcase filled, cooling system filled and input solenoid valve open.
  2. Verify batteries charged and connected and fuel solenoid valve open.
  3. Move the run-stop/reset-remote switch to the run position.
  4. Observe oil pressure gauge (normal 30 to 55 psi).
  5. Check DC ammeter (10 to 30 amperes), AC voltmeter and frequency meter.
Stopping the Set operation
  1. Run the engine at no load for three to five minutes to reduce and stabilize engine temperatures.
  2. Move the run-stop/reset-remote switch to stop position to shut down the set.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
110/1903Series Delta12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H350 Hz; 142 amperes
115/2003Series Delta12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H450 Hz; 135 amperes
115/2301Double Delta12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H650 Hz; 78 amperes
115/2301Not reconnectible (Code 3)3-lead (T0, T1, T2)50 Hz; 204 amperes; factory connection
115/2303Parallel Delta12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H650 Hz; 118 amperes
120/2083Series Delta12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H360 Hz; 156 amperes
120/2401Double Delta12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H560 Hz; 90 amperes
120/2401Not reconnectible (Code 3)3-lead (T0, T1, T2)60 Hz; 234 amperes; factory connection
120/2403Parallel Delta12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H560 Hz; 135 amperes
127/2203Series Delta12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H460 Hz; 148 amperes
139/2403Series Delta12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H560 Hz; 135 amperes
220/3803Wye12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H350 Hz; 71 amperes
230/4003Wye12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H450 Hz; 68 amperes
240/4163Wye12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H360 Hz; 78 amperes
254/4403Wye12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H460 Hz; 74 amperes
277/4803Wye12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H560 Hz; 68 amperes
347/6003Wye12-lead (T1-T12); reference wire W12 to H560 Hz; 54 amperes; 9XR; H3 not reconnectible

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Ford 2713E family

52
Part #DescriptionCategory
140-1089Element, Air CleanerAir filter
140-1091Cleaner, AirAir filter
191-0732Regulator, AlternatorAvr
305-0489REGuLATOR, VOLTAGE (All Parts Common Exc~pt AsAvr
305-0491REGULATOR. 305-0491Avr
315-0341Reactor Assembly, Commutator - Brush Type GeneratorAvr
358-0029Rectifier, Silicon (CR5) - Brushless GeneratorAvr
358-0031Rectifier, Silicon (CR1 & CR2) - Brush Type GeneratorAvr
358-0035Rectifier, Silicon (CR1 & CR2) - Brushless GeneratorAvr
511-0084Belt, Charging AlternatorBelt
212-0342Rig Assembly, Brush (includes brush and springs marked +) - Brush Type GeneratorsBrush
214-0046Brush (Early Brush Type Generator)Brush
130-0497Filter, Coolant (Includes Element Marked *)Coolant filter
130-0771Kit, Replacement (Includes parts marked *)Coolant filter
130-0772Element Replacement Kit, Water Filter - All Purpose, Year Around ElementCoolant filter
130-0775Element (Water)Coolant filter
130-0776Element (Anti-freeze)Coolant filter
150-0638Joint, Rod to Injection PumpFuel pump
102-0532Gasket, Oil DrainGasket
130-0778Gasket, CoverGasket
130-1016Gasket, Water Outlet (Begin Spec H)Gasket
503-0441Hose, Rubber - Upper / LowerHose
503-0597Hose, Air CleanerHose
130-0780Plate, SacrificialService part / kit
204-0083Ring, Collector (Early Brush Type Generator)Service part / kit
212-1105Spring, BrushService part / kit
300-0679Monitor, Engine Control - 12 VoltService part / kit
300-0681Monitor, Engine Control - 12 Volt (Sets With Five Fault Lights - Optional)Service part / kit
300-0714Control, Cranker Cycle - 12 VoltService part / kit
300-0730Standard Engine Control MonitorService part / kit
300-0733Control, Cranker (Standard Cranker)Service part / kit
306-0161Spring, Plunger (Stop Solenoid)Service part / kit
306-0222Plunger, SolenoidService part / kit
307-0628Solenoid, Decompression Release - Specs A Through SService part / kit
315-0343Reactor Assembly, Commutator - Brushless GeneratorService part / kit
333-0052Heater, 1500 Watt (120 volt water jacket heater)Service part / kit
333-0073Heater, 2000 Watt (240 volt water jacket heater)Service part / kit
358-0015Diode, Negative (Part of Exciter Rotor)Service part / kit
358-0016Diode, Positive (Part of Exciter Rotor)Service part / kit
504-0030Valve, Oil DrainService part / kit
510-0101Bearing (Generator)Service part / kit
509-0125Key, Handle - Screw, Lock (3/8 - 16 x .75")Seal
193-0104Sender Unit - Water TemperatureSensor
193-0108Sender, Oil Pressure GaugeSensor
193-0202Plug, Pipe - Manifold (2")Sensor
309-00641 Spec A through FSensor
309-0169Switch, Low Oil PressureSensor
309-0178Switch, High Water Temperature Top Mounted On Water Outlet HousingSensor
309-0179Switch, High Water Temperature (Standard Part) Side Mounted On Water Outlet HousingSensor
309-0269Sender, Temperature-Lo EngineSensor
309-0106Thermostat - Water Jacket Heater (120 Volt)Thermostat
309-0256Thermostat (240 volt water jacket heater)Thermostat

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Aftermarket parts that fit this engine

1

Parts listed by aftermarket suppliers as fitting this engine — leads compiled from supplier catalogs; verify the exact part for your serial number.

Also used in

12
  • Bray 522 — Loader
  • Bray 536H — Loader
  • Bray 546 — Loader
  • Bray 552 — Loader
  • Bray PS4500 — Construction Equipment
  • Bray PS5000 — Construction Equipment
  • Bray PS7000 — Construction Equipment
  • Bray PS7500 — Construction Equipment
  • Bray RS4500 — Construction Equipment
  • Bray RS5000 — Construction Equipment
  • Bray RS7000 — Construction Equipment
  • Chicago Pneumatic 210RO-2 — Compressor

Other equipment known to use this engine, via filter-application cross-reference — useful for sourcing parts even when your exact machine isn't listed elsewhere on this page.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Ford 2713E?

The Ford 2713E engine has an oil capacity of 13.25 liters.

What is the displacement of the Ford 2713E?

The Ford 2713E has a displacement of 5.93 liters.

Which generators use the Ford 2713E engine?

The Ford 2713E powers 1 generator set(s), including Cummins/Onan 45.0 DEF-15R.

What is a common problem with the Ford 2713E engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Ford 2713E is: High engine temperature shutdown. Cause: Coolant level. Fix: Check coolant level; replenish if necessary.