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Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY is a 3.6 kW (3600 kVA) gasoline standby generator set. It is available at 230 V, single-phase, 50 Hz and rated 15.7 A. It holds about 1.5 L (0.4 gal) of oil. Starting uses 1 battery rated 450 CCA at 12 V. The set weighs about 84 kg (185 lb).

3 kW
Standby
1.5 L
Oil capacity
2
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Service parts for the 3.6 KY

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required

Fuel system

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Fuelgasoline
Frequency50.0 Hz
Standby power3 kW
Prime power3 kW
ControllerMicroprocessor Regulated
Oil capacity1.5 L
Voltage options230 V
Phase1
Rated current15.7 A
Battery cranking450 @ -18C (0F) CCA
Battery voltage12 V
Battery quantity1
Dry weight84 kg

Maintenance & consumables

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterElement, Air Cleaner0140-3280 Amazon eBay $20.00
Fuel filterFuel Filter0149-2457 Amazon eBay $11.99

Service intervals

10
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Engine oil levelCheck8 hrevery day or every 8 hours
GensetInspect8 hrGeneral Inspection - Every Day or Every 8 Hours
Spark arrestorClean50 hrClean the Spark Arrestor - Every 50 Hours
Engine air filterReplace150 hrReplace Engine Air Filter - Every 150 Hours; perform more often in dusty conditions
Engine cooling finsClean150 hrClean Engine Cooling Fins - Every 150 Hours; perform more often in dusty conditions
Spark plugReplace250 hrReplace Spark Plug - Every 250 Hours; perform sooner if engine performance deteriorates
Engine valve clearanceAdjust500 hrAdjust Engine Valve Clearance - Every 500 Hours; must be performed by a qualified mechanic (authorized Onan dealer)
Gasoline fuel filterReplace500 hrReplace Gasoline Fuel Filter - Every 500 Hours; must be performed by a qualified mechanic (authorized Onan dealer)
Engine oilChange50 hr12 moFirst service — footnotes 2,3,4: perform more often in dusty environments, more often in hot weather, and at least once a year
Starting batteryClean1 moClean and Check Starting Battery - Every Month; perform more often in hot weather

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

23
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceExhaust Valve Lash (Cold)0.05mm (0.002 in)cold
ClearanceIntake Valve Lash (Cold)0.05mm (0.002 in)cold
GapMagneto Air Gap0.23-0.38mm (0.009-0.015 in)
GapSpark Plug Gap0.51mm (0.020 in)LPG models
GapSpark Plug Gap0.64mm (0.025 in)gasoline models
GapSpark plug gap0.020 inch (0.51 mm)inchLPG models
GapSpark plug gap0.025 inch (0.64 mm)inchgasoline models
Injection timingIgnition Timing25degrees BTDC, non-adjustable
OtherControl fuse5amperes
OtherIgnition timing (magneto type ignition)25° BTDCdegrees BTDCnon-adjustable
PressureCompression3.9kgf/cm2 (55.47 lbf/in2)@ 500 RPM
PressureLPG Vapor Supply Pressure228-330mm (9-13 in) WC
PressureLPG vapor supply pressure (range)9 to 13 inchW.C. (water column)
SpeedLow cranking speed threshold (Fault Code 32)180RPMfor more than 2 seconds
TorqueOil Drain Plug Torque27Nm (21 ft-lbs)14 mm plug
TorqueOil drain plug21lbs-ft (27 N-m)
TorqueSpark Plug Torque17Nm (13 ft-lbs)
TorqueSpark plug13lbs-ft (17 N-m)
Valve clearanceExhaust valve clearance0.002 inch (0.05 mm)inchcold
Valve clearanceIntake valve clearance0.002 inch (0.05 mm)inchcold
VoltageHigh battery voltage threshold (Fault Code 29)19Volts
VoltageNominal battery voltage12volts
VoltageStarter cranking voltage dip threshold6Voltsstarter engages-disengages symptom

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oilSAE 5W-30API Class SG or SH (also SG/CD, SG/CE, SH/CD or SH/CE)-28°C to 10°C1.5 l-20°F to 50°F
Engine oilSAE 10W-30, 10W-40API Class SG or SH (also SG/CD, SG/CE, SH/CD or SH/CE)-18°C to 27°C1.5 l0°F to 80°F
Engine oilSAE 15W-40 (OnaMax)API Class SG or SH (also SG/CD, SG/CE, SH/CD or SH/CE)-12°C to 38°C1.5 l10°F to 100°F
Engine oilAPI SJ, SH or SG (may combine with CH-4, CG-4 or CF-4, e.g. SJ/CH-4)APIabove 0°C1.5 liters (1.6 qt)SAE 30 (OnaMax) at 0C and higher
Engine oilSAE 30API Class SG or SH (also SG/CD, SG/CE, SH/CD or SH/CE)above 0°C1.5 l32°F (0°C) and higher; single-grade SAE 30 preferable when temperatures are consistently above freezing
Engine oil15W-40 (OnaMax)API12°C to 38°C1.5 liters (1.6 qt)
Engine oil10W-30 / 10W-40API18°C to 27°C1.5 liters (1.6 qt)
Engine oil5W-30API28°C to 10°C1.5 liters (1.6 qt)
FuelHD-5 grade liquified petroleum gas (LPG), at least 90 percent propaneLPG models; commercial LPG may contain more than 2.5 percent butane
FuelUnleaded gasoline, minimum octane rating (Anti-Knock Index) 87Gasoline models; do not use gasoline or additives containing methanol
Fuelunleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane; not more than 10% ethanol or 5% methanolgasoline models
OtherHD-5 grade LPG, minimum 90% propane, max 2.5% butaneLPG models

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

19
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
12Over VoltageControl is unable to maintain rated voltageShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
13Under VoltageControl is unable to maintain rated voltageShutdownReduce load, especially air conditioners and battery chargers
14Over FrequencyEngine governor is unable to maintain rated frequencyShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
15Under FrequencyEngine governor is unable to maintain rated frequencyShutdownReduce load, especially air conditioners and battery chargers
27Voltage SenseControl is unable to sense output voltageShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
29High Battery VoltageVoltage across the battery system is greater than 19 VoltsShutdownCheck battery bank connections (should be parallel 12V not series 24V); select a lower battery boost charge rate
3Service CheckSecond-level fault code indicated by flashing a 2-digit codeShutdownPress STOP/PRIME on the control switch once to have the 2-digit service fault code flash
32Low Cranking SpeedCranking speed is less than 180 RPM for more than 2 secondsShutdownClean/tighten battery connections, recharge or replace battery; replace engine oil with proper viscosity
35Control Card FailureMicroprocessor EEPROM error occurred during self testShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
36Engine StoppedEngine stopped without receiving a command from the controlShutdownCheck fuel level, LPG level, spark plugs, air filter; check for mechanical damage
37Invalid Generator Set ConfigurationFrequency/RPM ratio is wrongShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
38Over Current (Field Overload)Low power factor loadsShutdownReduce load; have appliances checked for proper operation
4Over CrankCranking exceeded 30 seconds without the engine startingShutdownCheck fuel level, LPG level, spark plugs, air filter, engine oil, fuel fittings, fuel filter
41Generator RotorControl unable to sense field or output voltageShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
42ProcessorMicroprocessor ROM error occurred during self testShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
43ProcessorMicroprocessor RAM error occurred during self testShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
45Speed SenseControl is unable to sense quadrature frequencyShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
47IgnitionControl is unable to sense ignitionShutdownContact local dealer or distributor
48Generator Field SenseControl is unable to sense field voltageShutdownContact local dealer or distributor

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Battery Care maintenance

⚠ Batteries give off explosive gases that can cause severe personal injury. Do not smoke near batteries.

⚠ Battery electrolyte can cause severe eye damage and skin burns. Wear goggles, rubber gloves and a protective apron.

Tools: terminal puller tool, battery hydrometer, goggles, rubber gloves, protective apron

  1. Keep the battery case clean and dry
  2. Make certain the battery cable connections are clean and tight
  3. Always remove the negative (-) cable first and connect it last
  4. To remove corrosion wash terminals with an ammonia solution or baking soda solution
  5. If not maintenance-free, add distilled water to each cell to the split-level marker
  6. Use a hydrometer to check specific gravity; charge if below 1.215; stop charging at 1.260 at 80°F (27°C)
Changing Engine Oil maintenance

⚠ Crankcase pressure can blow hot oil out the fill opening, causing severe burns

⚠ Used engine oil can cause cancer or reproductive toxicity

Tools: 14 mm socket

  1. Run the generator set under load until at operating temperature, stop it, disconnect negative battery cable
  2. Remove the oil fill cap
  3. Place a pan under the oil drain plug and remove the plug with a socket, drain all oil
  4. Replace the plug and tighten to 27 Nm (21 ft-lbs)
  5. Refill with oil per Oil Change Values; check level and add or drain as necessary
  6. Screw the oil fill cap on securely
  7. Reconnect the negative battery cable
  8. Run the generator a few minutes, shut down, recheck oil level and leaks
  9. Dispose of used oil per local regulations
Checking Engine Oil Level maintenance

⚠ Crankcase pressure can blow hot engine oil out the fill opening causing severe burns. Always stop the genset before removing the oil fill cap.

⚠ Too much oil can cause high oil consumption, high operating temperatures and oil foaming. Too little oil can cause severe engine damage.

  1. Park the vehicle on level ground and shut off the genset
  2. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it clean
  3. Screw the oil fill cap back on and remove it to check the oil level
  4. Add oil as necessary until the full mark is reached
  5. Do not fill above the full mark; drain excess oil if too much was added
  6. Screw the oil fill cap on securely to prevent oil leakage
Cleaning the Spark Arrester maintenance

⚠ A hot muffler can cause severe burns

  1. Remove the cleanout plug
  2. Start and load the generator set to near full power for about 5 minutes to expel soot
  3. Stop the generator set, allow the muffler to cool, and reinstall the plug
Cleaning the Spark Arrestor Muffler maintenance

⚠ A hot muffler can cause severe burns. Let the muffler cool down before removing or installing the cleanout plugs.

  1. Let the muffler cool down, then remove the cleanout plugs from the bottom of the muffler
  2. Restart the genset and load it nearly to full power
  3. Let the genset run for about five minutes to expel the soot in the muffler
  4. Stop the genset, allow the muffler to cool down, then reinstall the plugs
Replacing the Air Filter Element maintenance

⚠ Do not overtighten wing nuts, can distort the filter element

  1. Remove the front access cover
  2. Remove the wing nut securing the air filter housing cover and remove the cover
  3. Remove the wing nut securing the filter cover plate and remove the cover plate
  4. Remove the air filter element
  5. Install the new air filter, centered over the carburetor air inlet
  6. Replace the filter cover plate and tighten wing nut
  7. Replace the air filter housing cover and tighten wing nut
  8. Replace the front access cover
Replacing the Fuel Filter maintenance

⚠ Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive

Tools: 11/16-inch deep socket

  1. Let engine cool down
  2. Remove the fuel line from the fuel filter and plug the line
  3. Run the generator set until it runs out of fuel and let it cool down
  4. Disconnect the negative battery cable
  5. Unscrew the filter from the fuel pump using a deep 11/16-inch socket
  6. Install the new fuel filter by hand and tighten securely
  7. Connect the fuel filter to the fuel line
  8. Prime the engine for at least 30 seconds; check for leaks while running
  9. Tighten connections if necessary
  10. Connect the negative battery cable
  11. Dispose of the old filter per local regulations
Replacing the Spark Plug maintenance

Tools: torque wrench

  1. Remove the front access cover
  2. Unscrew the spark plug and remove
  3. Thread the spark plug in by hand until it seats; tighten to 17 Nm (13 ft-lbs)
  4. Replace the front access cover
Returning the Genset to Service maintenance
  1. Check the oil tag on the genset and change the oil if the viscosity is not appropriate
  2. Reconnect the starting battery (negative cable last)
  3. Remove the plug from the exhaust tailpipe
  4. Open the fuel supply valve (if so equipped)
  5. Inspect the genset
  6. Start the genset at the genset control panel
  7. Push the genset line circuit breaker ON when ready to power appliances
Storing the Generator Set maintenance

⚠ Gasoline preservatives are toxic

⚠ Do not open the carburetor drain when the engine is hot

  1. Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel and add a fuel preservative (gasoline models)
  2. Run the generator set about 30 minutes plus 2 minutes per foot of fuel line at about 1/2 rated power
  3. Change the engine oil and tag the oil grade/viscosity
  4. Remove the air filter, restart, and spray engine fogger into the carburetor while running
  5. Stop the generator set
  6. Disconnect all appliances
  7. Disconnect battery cables (negative first) and store the battery
  8. Cap the exhaust tail pipe
  9. Close the fuel supply valve if equipped
  10. Position the line circuit breaker to OFF
  11. Drain the carburetor float bowl (gasoline models)
Storing the Genset maintenance

⚠ Gasoline preservatives (stabilizers) are toxic. Follow the instructions on the container label. Avoid skin contact.

  1. Gasoline models only: fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel and add a fuel preservative (OnaFresh)
  2. Run the genset about 10 minutes at approximately 1/2 rated power
  3. Turn off large loads, push the line circuit breaker OFF and stop the genset
  4. Remove the air filter, restart the genset and spray an engine fogger (OnaGard) into the carburetor, then stop
  5. Change the air filter element if it is dirty
  6. Change the engine oil and attach a tag indicating its oil viscosity
  7. Disconnect the battery cables (negative cable first) and store the battery
  8. Plug the exhaust tail pipe to keep out dirt, moisture and bugs
  9. Close the fuel supply valve (if so equipped)
Returning the Generator Set to Service operation
  1. Verify oil viscosity is appropriate for expected temperatures; change if not
  2. Reconnect the starting battery (negative cable last)
  3. Inspect the air filter element; replace if dirty
  4. Inspect the generator set
  5. Prime the fuel system by positioning the control switch to STOP/PRIME for 30 seconds
  6. Start the generator set
  7. Position the line circuit breaker to ON when ready to power loads

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What is the power rating of the Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY?

The Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY is rated 3 kW standby.

What kind of fuel does the Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY run on?

The Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY runs on gasoline.

What is the oil capacity of the Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY?

The Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY has an engine oil capacity of 1.5 liters (1.6 US quarts), per the manufacturer specification sheet.

How much does the Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY weigh?

The Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY has a dry weight of 84 kg (185 lb).

What voltage does the Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY produce?

The Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY is offered in 230 V, 1-phase.

What size battery does the Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY need?

The Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY uses 1 battery, 12 V each, 450 @ -18C (0F) CCA, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

Which fuel filter part number does the Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY take?

The Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY uses fuel filter part number 0149-2457.

What air filter does the Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY use?

The Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY uses air filter part number 0140-3280.

Troubleshooting

6

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomRemedy
DizzinessGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
Muscular TwitchingGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
VomitingGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
Weakness and SleepinessGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
Inability to Think CoherentlyGET OUT INTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Shut down the genset and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
Generator output connections must be made by a qualified electricianMake generator output connections only by a qualified electrician in accordance with applicable codes.

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Cummins/Onan 3.6 KY troubleshooting guide (70 entries) →

Repair guides

5

Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Cummins/Onan service manual for this model.

Parts

10
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
0140-3280Element, Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay $20.00
0149-2457Fuel Filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $11.99
0167-0275Spark Plug1Spark plug Amazon eBay
0500-3297-1STANDARD RIGID UNDERFLOOR MOUNTING KIT (403-3608)Service part / kit Amazon eBay
0500-3297-2UNDERFLOOR BASE KIT (403-3630)Service part / kit Amazon eBay
0500-3297-3SOFT UNDERFLOOR MOUNTING KIT (403-3670)Service part / kit Amazon eBay
0611-1268-2RECONNECTION DIAGRAMSService part / kit Amazon eBay
403-3608STANDARD RIGID UNDERFLOOR MOUNTING KITService part / kit Amazon eBay
403-3630UNDERFLOOR BASE KITService part / kit Amazon eBay
403-3670SOFT UNDERFLOOR MOUNTING KITService part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
1.10.29
50%1.70.44
100%2.70.71
Full load0.712.7
Half load0.481.8
No load0.291.1
Prime1.10.29
Prime50%1.80.48
Prime100%2.70.71
Standby1.10.29
Standby50%1.80.48
Standby100%2.70.71

Available documents

Owner's manual (Cummins/Onan)Owner's manual — 0981-0154 (Cummins/Onan)Owner's manual — 981-0154 Onan KY (spec D-H) Microlite 4000 RV Genset Operator's manual (07-1997) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 0981-0621 (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 981-0530C Onan KY (spec J) KYD (spec A) RV Genset Service Manual (01-2006) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 981-0607 Onan KY Microlite 4000 series RV Genset Installation manual (07-1996) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — 981-0621 Onan KY Installation Manual (5-2000)) (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — KY Service Manual (Cummins/Onan)Service manual — onan3600manual (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 10 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Air filter 0140-3280$20.00
Fuel filter 0149-2457$11.99
2 priced items$31.99