The Northern Lights L944T3F is a 3.3 L 4-cylinder dry turbocharged overhead valve engine rated at 1800 rpm. It powers generator sets from Northern Lights, including the M38C3, M38C3F and M40C3F. It holds 10 L (2.6 gal) of oil.
Also known as: Lugger L944T3F
Part of the Northern Lights 944 engine family — 8 variants share parts & fitment.
| Oil capacity | 10.0 L |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 3.3 L |
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Aspiration | dry turbocharged overhead valve |
| Rated speed | 1800 rpm |
How to read your Northern Lights engine serial & model number →
| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battery electrolyte level | Check | 100 hr | 1 mo | First service — Every 50 hours, or once a month (SP20) |
| Engine oil | Change | 1000 hr | 6 mo | First service — SP2; after first 50 hours. |
| Lube oil filter | Change | 50 hr | First service — SP3; after first 50 hours. | |
| Valve clearance | Adjust | 50 hr | First service — Readjust after first 50 hours | |
| Valve clearances | Adjust | 50 hr | First service — Readjust after first 50 hours (SP6) | |
| Batteries, cables and terminals | Clean | 100 hr | Check and clean every 100 hours (SP20) | |
| Batteries, cables, and terminals | Check | 100 hr | Check and clean every 100 hours (SP21) | |
| Batteries, cables, terminals | Clean | 100 hr | Clean corrosion with water and baking soda solution; tighten and grease terminals | |
| Battery cables and terminals | Clean | 100 hr | Every 100 hours | |
| Battery electrolyte | Check | 100 hr | 1 mo | First service — SP20; every 100 hours. |
| V-belt | Check | 100 hr | First service — SP5; every 100 hours. | |
| V-belt tension | Check | 100 hr | First service — Every 100 hours (SP5) | |
| Air cleaner | Check | 250 hr | Visually inspect every 250 hours | |
| Air cleaner | Inspect | 250 hr | Every 250 hours | |
| Secondary fuel filter | Change | 500 hr | SP9; every 250 hours. | |
| Zinc electrodes | Check | 250 hr | SP19; every 250 hours. | |
| Batteries | Check | 500 hr | Every 500 hours: Check state of charge of batteries (SP21) | |
| Batteries | Test | 500 hr | SP21; check state of charge/condition of batteries. | |
| Battery | Test | 500 hr | Check state of charge with hydrometer | |
| Battery condition | Test | 500 hr | Hydrometer every 500 hours | |
| Battery condition (hydrometer) | Test | 500 hr | EVERY 500 HOURS (SP20) | |
| Battery state of charge | Check | 500 hr | Every 500 hours | |
| Cooling system | Check | 500 hr | SP14-15 listed under EVERY 500 HOURS | |
| Cooling system | Other | 2000 hr | 12 mo | SP15 in chart; listed as SP14 in text. Check and flush cooling system. |
| Crankcase vent filter | Check | 500 hr | Change element when service indicator pops up | |
| Fuel injectors | Check | 500 hr | SP11 in chart; listed as SP10 in text. | |
| Fuel system | Other | 500 hr | SP10 in chart; listed as SP9 in text. Bleed the fuel system. | |
| Fuel system bleeding | Other | 500 hr | Every 500 hours | |
| Impeller in raw water pump | Replace | 500 hr | EVERY 500 HOURS (SP17) | |
| Injectors | Check | 500 hr | Every 500 hours; emission intervals at 1500 and 3000 hours | |
| Primary fuel filter element | Change | 500 hr | Schedule chart summary lists 500 hours; SP-8 text says every 200 hours or as necessary | |
| Raw water pump impeller | Change | 500 hr | SP17 in chart; listed as SP16 in text. | |
| Raw water pump impeller | Replace | 500 hr | Or as needed | |
| Valve clearance | Check | 500 hr | SP6; every 500 hours. | |
| Valve clearances | Check | 500 hr | Every 500 hours (SP6) | |
| Turbocharger | Check | 600 hr | SP13 in chart; listed as SP12 in text. | |
| Fuel injectors | Clean | 1500 hr | Emission maintenance: remove injectors and clean tips at 1500 hours | |
| Air cleaner | Change | 2000 hr | SP4; every 2000 hours or as needed. | |
| Cooling system | Clean | 2000 hr | 12 mo | Flush every 2000 hours or every 12 months, whichever comes first |
| Cooling system | Drain | 2000 hr | 12 mo | Flush every 2000 hours or every 12 months, whichever comes first; footnote: or every 2 years (SP15) |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearance | Coolant level | 1 | in. | below filler cap sealing surface when engine cold; also 2.5 cm |
| Clearance | Coolant level, cold | about 1 | in. (2.5 cm) below filler cap sealing surface | cold engine |
| Clearance | Exhaust valve clearance, cold | 0.0098 | in. (0.25 mm) | cold engine |
| Clearance | Intake valve clearance, cold | 0.0098 | in. (0.25 mm) | cold engine |
| Clearance | V-belt deflection | 10-12 | mm | with 10 kg (22 lbs.) force at midpoint between crankshaft and alternator pulleys |
| Clearance | V-belt deflection at midpoint between crankshaft and alternator pulleys | .39 to .47 in. (10 - 12 mm) | in. (mm) | with 22 lbs. (10 kg) force |
| Gap | V-belt deflection | .39 to .47 | in. (10 - 12 mm) at 22 lbs. (10 kg) force | |
| Other | Antifreeze concentration | 30 to 50 | % antifreeze solution | maximum 50% |
| Other | Coolant capacity | 11.4 | liters | approximately; also 3 gal. |
| Other | Coolant level | about 1 | in. (2.5 cm) | below filler cap sealing surface when engine is cold |
| Other | Coolant level (cold, at expansion tank filler) | 1 | in. (2.5 cm) below filler cap sealing surface | engine cold |
| Other | Coolant pH | 6.5 to 8.5 | pH | soft water combined with antifreeze |
| Other | Coolant water pH | 6.5 to 8.5 | pH | soft water mixed with antifreeze in 30% to 50% maximum solution |
| Other | Engine oil capacity with new filter | 10 | liters | also 2.64 gallons |
| Other | Engine oil level | between high and low marks | dipstick | |
| Other | Exhaust back pressure at engine exhaust elbow (F Series installation) | 15 | in. (381 mm) of water | maximum allowed |
| Other | Firing order | 1-3-4-2 | valve clearance measurement and adjustment | |
| Other | Fuel cetane number | 45 | cetane number | or higher |
| Other | Fuel cetane number | 45 or higher | ||
| Other | Fuel particulate contaminant | 5.0 | mg/l | or lower |
| Other | Fuel sulfur content | less than 0.2 | % by weight | less than 0.05% recommended |
| Other | Fuel sulphur | less than 0.2% of weight (less than 0.05% recommended) | ||
| Other | Injector expected service life | 5,000 | hours | |
| Other | Preheat time | 10-20 | seconds | before attempting startup |
| Other | Starter cranking time | not more than 10 | seconds | consecutive cranking |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure | 20-60 | PSI | normal operation |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure | above 15 | PSI | engine running |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure - minimum during operation | 15 | PSI | gauges checked often while operating |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure - normal operating range | 20-60 | PSI | engine running |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure minimum | above 15 | PSI | operating |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure normal reading | 20-60 | PSI | after a few seconds of operation |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure while operating | above 15 | PSI | check gauges often |
| Pressure | Exhaust back pressure | 27 | in. water | maximum; also 685 mm water at engine exhaust elbow |
| Pressure | Exhaust back pressure | not greater than 15 | in. water (381 mm) | measured at engine exhaust elbow |
| Pressure | Fuel injection valve opening pressure | 11.77 | MPa (120 kgf/cm2) | |
| Speed | Frequency meter reference | 60 Hz (1800 rpm) or 50 Hz (1500 rpm) | rpm | |
| Temperature | Battery charging minimum temperature | 16 | °C (60°F) | battery must warm to before charging |
| Temperature | Battery charging minimum warm-up temperature | at least 16 | °C | before charging a frozen battery; also 60°F |
| Temperature | Overheat shutdown | above 205 | °F | shutdown activation (96°C) |
| Temperature | Overheat shutdown investigation threshold | 205 | °F (96° C) | |
| Temperature | Shutdown temperature | above 205 | °F (96° C) | |
| Temperature | Water temperature gauge | below 200 | °F | normal operation (94°C) |
| Temperature | Water temperature gauge maximum | 200 | °F (94° C) | normal operation |
| Temperature | Water temperature gauge normal | below 200 | °F (94° C) | |
| Temperature | Water temperature normal | below 200 | °F | also below 94°C |
| Temperature | Water temperature shutdown | above 205 | °F | shut off engine immediately; also above 96°C |
| Torque | Injection line flare nuts at injection pump | 19.5 to 23.9 | ft/lbs | also 26.5 to 32.4 N·m; 2.7 to 3.3 kgf·m |
| Torque | Injection line flare nuts at injection pump | 19.5 to 23.9 ft/lbs (26.5 to 32.4 N·m), or 2.7 to 3.3 kgf·m | ft/lbs | |
| Torque | Injection line flare nuts at injectors | 14.5 to 17.4 | ft/lbs | also 21.0 to 23.0 N·m; 2.0 to 2.4 kgf·m |
| Torque | Injection line flare nuts at injectors | 14.5 to 17.4 ft/lbs (21.0 to 23.0 N·m), 2.0 to 2.4 kgf·m | ft/lbs | after bleeding the injection lines |
| Torque | Injection line flare nuts at injectors | 15.2 to 18.1 | ft/lbs (20.6 to 24.5 N·m), 2.1 to 2.45 kgf·m | |
| Torque | Injection line flare nuts at injectors | 15.2 to 18.1 ft/lbs (20.6 to 24.5 N·m), 2.1 to 2.45 kgf·m | ft/lbs | after bleeding the injection lines |
| Torque | Injection pump mounting bolts | 13.0 - 18.1 | ft/lbs | also 17.7 to 24.5 N·m; 1.8 to 2.5 kgf·m |
| Torque | Injection pump mounting bolts | 13.0 - 18.1 ft/lbs (17.7 to 24.5 N·m), 1.8 to 2.5 kgf·m | ft/lbs | |
| Torque | Injector flare nuts after bleeding | 14.5 to 17.4 | ft/lbs (21.0 to 23.0 N•m; 2.0 to 2.4 kgf•m) | |
| Torque | Injector flare nuts after bleeding | 15.2 to 18.1 | ft/lbs (20.6 to 24.5 N•m; 2.1 to 2.45 kgf•m) | |
| Torque | Injector retaining nuts | 18.1 to 25.3 | ft/lbs | also 24.5 to 34.3 N·m; 2.5 to 3.5 kgf·m |
| Torque | Injector retaining nuts | 18.1 to 25.3 ft/lbs (24.5 to 34.3 N·m), or 2.5 to 3.5 kgf·m | ft/lbs | evenly tighten, do not overtighten |
| Torque | Injector retaining nuts | 39.1 to 47.7 | ft/lbs (53.0 to 64.7 N•m; 5.4 to 6.6 kgf•m) | |
| Torque | Injector retaining nuts | 39.1 to 47.7 ft/lbs (53.0 to 64.7 N·m), or 5.4 to 6.6 kgf·m | ft/lbs | evenly tighten, do not overtighten |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant | 50% water / 50% (maximum) ethylene glycol antifreeze | Antifreeze should not contain amine, silicate, or borate | 11.4 liters | Soft water pH 6.5 to 8.5; 30% to 50% antifreeze solution. | |
| Coolant | 50% water / 50% (maximum) ethylene glycol antifreeze mix | Soft water with pH about 6.5 to 8.5; antifreeze must not contain amine, silicate or borate | 11.4 liters | Coolant capacity approximately 3 gal. (11.4 liters); distilled/deionized water preferred | |
| Coolant | Distilled, deionized, soft water | Maximum chlorides 40 ppm; sulfates 100 ppm; dissolved solids 340 ppm; total hardness 170 ppm; pH 5.5 to 9.0 | Tap water should not be used unless tested; do not use reverse osmosis water unless pH neutralized. | ||
| Engine oil | API FA-4 or CK-4 (low ash for diesel particulate filters) | For units with DPF ('F' Series models). Use only low ash lubricating oil; no additives or flushing oil | |||
| Engine oil | SAE 10-30W | API Service CD, CE, and CF-4 | -23°C to 0°C | 10.0 liters | -10° to 32°F (-23° to 0°C). Use diesel-rated break-in oil during first 100 hours. |
| Engine oil | SAE 10W-30 | API FA-4 or CK-4 for DPF 'F' models; CH-4 or higher for 'W' models | -23°C to 0°C | 10.0 L | For average operation temperature -10° to 32°F (-23° to 0°C) |
| Engine oil | SAE 15-40W | API Service CD, CE, and CF-4 | above 0°C | 10.0 liters | Above 32°F (0°C). Use diesel-rated break-in oil during first 100 hours. |
| Engine oil | SAE 15W-40 | API FA-4 or CK-4 for DPF 'F' models; CH-4 or higher for 'W' models | above 0°C | 10.0 L | For average operation temperature above 32°F (0°C) |
| Fuel | JIS K2204; ISO-8217-DMA; BS 2869 Part 1 Class A1; BS 2869 Part 2 Class A2 | International fuel specifications listed. | |||
| Fuel | Grade No. 1 diesel | ASTM D975 | below 0°C | Use at ambient temperatures below freezing. | |
| Fuel | Grade No. 2 diesel above freezing 32° F (0° C); Grade No. 1 below freezing | ASTM designation D975 | Sulphur less than 0.2% by weight (less than 0.05% recommended); cetane number 45 or higher; particulate contaminate 5.0 mg/l or lower | ||
| Fuel | No. 1 diesel | ASTM D975; cetane 45 or higher; sulfur less than 0.2% by weight (less than 0.05% recommended) | below 0°C | Use below freezing | |
| Fuel | Grade No. 2 diesel | ASTM D975 | above 0°C | Use at ambient temperatures above freezing 32°F (0°C). Sulfur less than 0.2% by weight; cetane 45 or higher; particulate 5.0 mg/l or lower. | |
| Fuel | No. 2 diesel | ASTM D975; cetane 45 or higher; sulfur less than 0.2% by weight (less than 0.05% recommended) | above 0°C | Use above freezing 32°F (0°C) |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Tools: feeler gauge, wrench
Tools: Feeler gauge
Tools: Feeler gauge, Wrenches
⚠ Escaping diesel fuel under pressure can penetrate skin causing serious personal injury.
Tools: cloth
⚠ Do not remove water fill cap of overheated engine; allow to cool and remove slowly.
⚠ Do not clean filter with diesel fuel, solvent, or gasoline. Serious engine damage can result.
⚠ Escaping diesel fuel under pressure can penetrate skin causing serious injury.
⚠ Escaping diesel fuel under pressure can penetrate skin causing serious personal injury. Relieve pressure before disconnecting lines and use cardboard or wood to check for leaks.
Tools: Cloth
Tools: filter wrench
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
| Part # | Description | Category |
|---|---|---|
| 24-21003 | Air Filter | Air filter |
| 24-21202 | Air filter | Air filter |
| 24-21203 | Air filter (outer) | Air filter |
| 24-21204 | Air filter | Air filter |
| 40-01201 | Drive Belt 31/64” x 46-3/8” (former 40-05404) | Belt |
| 40-05404 | Drive Belt | Belt |
| 40-15001 | Belt | Belt |
| 40-45401 | Drive Belt | Belt |
| 24-51201 | Fuel filter | Fuel filter |
| 11-11201 | Gasket, Thermostat Housing | Gasket |
| 32A0102204 | Head Gasket | Gasket |
| 32A0112300 | Head Gasket | Gasket |
| 32A0413200 | Gasket, Rocker Arm Cover | Gasket |
| 32A0714201 | Gasket | Gasket |
| 32A3000201 | Gasket, Intake Manifold | Gasket |
| 32A3200200 | Gasket, Exhaust Manifold Mounting | Gasket |
| 32A3201400 | Gasket, Exhaust | Gasket |
| 32A3203300 | Gasket, Turbo Exhaust Outlet | Gasket |
| 32A3911200 | Gasket | Gasket |
| 32A4510400 | Gasket, Pump Cover | Gasket |
| 32A4510500 | Gasket, Water Pump | Gasket |
| 32A4601400 | Gasket | Gasket |
| 32A4601800 | Gasket | Gasket |
| 32A6156900 | Nozzle Gasket | Gasket |
| 3423200300 | Gasket | Gasket |
| 3433004300 | Gasket, Air Inlet | Gasket |
| 3433604100 | Gasket, Oil Line | Gasket |
| 3434000700 | Gasket | Gasket |
| 32A6603100 | Glow Plug | Glow plug |
| 32A6607011 | Glow Plug 12 V | Glow plug |
| 32A6607021 | Glow Plug 24 V | Glow plug |
| 145536051 | Hose | Hose |
| 18-11203 | Hose, Raw Water Pump Outlet | Hose |
| 18-11205 | Hose 5/8” ID x 1-3/4” Silicone | Hose |
| 18-21205 | Hump Hose 4-1/8” ID x 2” ID x 4-1/4” LOA With 1/2” Vent Hole | Hose |
| 18-21208 | Hose, Crankcase Breather Inlet 1" ID Molded * | Hose |
| 18-21209 | Hose, Crankcase Breather Inlet 1" ID Molded * | Hose |
| 18-21210 | Hose 3/8” ID x 24” | Hose |
| 18-31201 | Hose, 5/8” ID x 3” | Hose |
| 18-35401 | Hose 3/4”ID X 36” Wire Reinforced | Hose |
| 18-51208 | Hose 1/4” ID x 4” | Hose |
| 18-51209 | Hose 1/4” ID x 5-1/2” | Hose |
| 18-53114 | Hose Assembly 1/4" ID x 14-1/2" | Hose |
| 18-53115 | Hose Assembly 1/4" ID x 22" | Hose |
| 18-53702 | Hose 3/8” ID x 27” Push-On | Hose |
| 68900391 | Hose, Radiator Outlet | Hose |
| 68900392 | Hose, Radiator Inlet | Hose |
| 25-11011 | Impeller with Gasket | Impeller |
| 25-11216 | Impeller | Impeller |
| 32A6103040 | Fuel Injector | Injector |
| 32A6157400 | Nozzle | Injector |
| 32C6106000 | Fuel Injector | Injector |
| 3466102000 | Nozzle | Injector |
| 24-01201 | Lube oil filter | Oil filter |
| 0482623500 | Expansion Plug | Service part / kit |
| 185446219 | Flywheel, complete | Service part / kit |
| 22-51201 | Solenoid 24 Volt | Service part / kit |
| 22-51202 | Solenoid (24 Volt) | Service part / kit |
| 32A0701501 | Dowel Pin | Service part / kit |
| 32A0702600 | Bolt, Bearing Cap | Service part / kit |
| 32A0741010 | Cylinder Block Assembly (includes keys 1- 16) | Service part / kit |
| 32A0744010 | Cylinder Block Assembly (includes keys 1- 16) | Service part / kit |
| 32A09-00010 | Main Bearing Set, Standard | Service part / kit |
| 32A09-00020 | Main Bearing Set, Undersize 0.25 mm | Service part / kit |
| 32A09-00030 | Main Bearing Set, Undersize 0.50 mm | Service part / kit |
| 32A09-00040 | Main Bearing Set, Undersize 0.75 mm | Service part / kit |
| 32A2000014 | Crankshaft Assembly (M944W3, M30CW3, NL944D3, includes keys 2-5) | Service part / kit |
| 32A2002101 | Pulley | Service part / kit |
| 32A2002203 | Pulley | Service part / kit |
| 32A2100051 | Flywheel Assembly SAE #11-1/2 (M944T3 - M40C3 - NL944D3 & NL944T3, includes key 8) | Service part / kit |
| 32A2300101 | Gear | Service part / kit |
| 32A2300301 | Gear | Service part / kit |
| 32A2303500 | Idler Shaft | Service part / kit |
| 32A8703100 | Solenoid (12 Volt) | Service part / kit |
| 32A8705900 | Solenoid 12 Volt | Service part / kit |
| 32A8707060 | Solenoid 12 Volt NL944D3 | Service part / kit |
| 32B09-08101 | Thrust Bearing, Standard | Service part / kit |
| 32B09-08201 | Thrust Bearing, Oversize 0.15 mm | Service part / kit |
| 32B09-08301 | Thrust Bearing, Oversize 0.30 mm | Service part / kit |
| 32B1200301 | Flywheel Housing SAE #3 | Service part / kit |
| 3430702100 | Plug, Cam | Service part / kit |
| 38-01204 | Northern Lights standard spare parts kit (alternate P/N to 38-01207) | Service part / kit |
| 38-01205 | Northern Lights world class spare parts kit (also 38-01209) | Service part / kit |
| 38-01207 | Northern Lights standard spare parts kit (also 38-01204) | Service part / kit |
| 38-01209 | Northern Lights world class spare parts kit (alternate P/N to 38-01205) | Service part / kit |
| F284605000 | Dowel Pin | Service part / kit |
| F284610000 | Dowel Pin | Service part / kit |
| F285004008 | Spring Pin | Service part / kit |
| MF241282 | Bolt with washer | Service part / kit |
| ONL944 | Industrial Generator Set Component Locations | Service part / kit |
| RE552766 | Crankcase Breather Assembly | Service part / kit |
| 25-11202 | Raw Water Pump | Pump |
| 32A3510012 | Oil Pump Assembly | Pump |
| 32A6501740 | Injection Pump Assembly, 1500/1800 RPM (includes keys 12, 14-15) | Pump |
| 32A6504710 | Injection Pump Assembly, 1500/1800 RPM (includes keys 11-12) | Pump |
| 32B4510032 | Coolant Pump Assembly (includes keys 4-7) | Pump |
| 3446109050 | Fuel Feed Pump Assembly (includes all keys) | Pump |
| 052300400 | O-ring | Seal |
| 11-10015 | Thermostat Seal Ring | Seal |
| 16-11201 | O-ring | Seal |
| 25-11208 | Lip Seal | Seal |
| 25-11209 | O-ring | Seal |
| 25-11211 | O-ring | Seal |
| 25-12017 | Spline Seal | Seal |
| 25-19508 | Seal, Mechanical/Carbon | Seal |
| 25-19517 | O-Ring | Seal |
| 32A0711700 | Side Seal | Seal |
| 3440711090 | Rear Main Crankshaft Seal | Seal |
| 22-40233 | Oil Pressure Switch | Sensor |
| 22-40938 | Switch, Temperature 210F N.O./N.C. ISO Ground 3/8 NPT | Sensor |
| 22-40939 | Temperature Switch 130oF 3/8 NPT | Sensor |
| 22-40944 | Temperature Sender 2500F, Standard Ground 3/8 NPT (former #22-41025) | Sensor |
| 22-41016 | Oil Pressure Sender | Sensor |
| 22-41025 | Temperature Switch | Sensor |
| 22-42055 | Sender, Water Temperature - Single Station | Sensor |
| 22-42070 | Switch, High Exhaust Temperature & Harness Assembly | Sensor |
| 22-44810 | Sender, Water Temperature - Single Station | Sensor |
| 22-45201 | Temperature Sender 250°F Standard Ground | Sensor |
| MC880900 | UNIT OVER HEAT WARNING | Sensor |
| 32A4602100 | Thermostat | Thermostat |
| 35-11000 | Thermostat, 180°F/82°C | Thermostat |
Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.
The Northern Lights L944T3F engine has an oil capacity of 10.0 liters.
The Northern Lights L944T3F has a displacement of 3.3 liters with 4 cylinders.
The Northern Lights L944T3F powers 3 generator set(s), including Northern Lights M38C3, Northern Lights M38C3F, Northern Lights M40C3F.