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Kohler KG2204T Engine

The Kohler KG2204T is a 2.2 L 4-cylinder turbocharged engine rated at 1800 rpm, producing up to 47.8 kW. It powers generator sets from Kohler, including the 25CCL, 30CCL, 30RCL and 36CCL. It holds 4.2 L (1.1 gal) of oil and 13.2 L (3.5 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Kohler KG2204T

Part of the Kohler KG2204 engine family — 2 variants share parts & fitment.

2.2 L
Displacement
4
Cylinders
1800 rpm
Rated speed
47 kW
Gross power

Engine specifications

Oil capacity4.2 L
Coolant capacity13.2 L
Displacement2.2 L
Cylinders4
AspirationTurbocharged
Rated speed1800 rpm
Gross power47 kW

Common problems

15
  • Generator set stops suddenly.
    Cause: Low oil pressure shutdown.
    Fix: Check for oil leaks. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary.
  • The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erratically.
    Cause: Air cleaner clogged.
    Fix: Clean and/or replace the air cleaner.
  • The generator set does not crank.
    Cause: Battery weak or dead.
    Fix: Recharge or replace the battery.
  • No AC output.
    Cause: AC circuit breaker in the OFF position.
    Fix: Place the circuit breaker in the ON position.
  • Loss of communication to accessory modules.
    Cause: Bad connections.
    Fix: Check wiring and connections. Verify that cable size and length of run comply with the instructions in the Installation manual.
  • Load management relays do not operate.
    Cause: Bad connections.
    Fix: Check wiring and connections. Verify that cable size and length of run comply with the instructions in the Installation manual.
  • Verify Date Time Setting — The time and date have not been set on the generator controller. Chk DateTime
    Fix: Enter the date and time using the RDC2 controller. See Figure 3-8 and Figure 3-16.
  • Unavailable Genset Serial Number — Generator set serial number is unavailable. Genset S/N Unaval
    Fix: Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service. See section 3.11.
  • Speed Sensor Fault — Engine speed sensor has failed or engine stalled. ECM is no longer reporting valid speed. Spd Sens Flt
    Fix: Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
  • Primary Loop Shorted — Ignition coil 1 voltage is abnormal. PrimLoopSht
    Fix: Check the battery voltage.; Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service and provide the fault code.
  • Primary Loop Open — Ignition coil 1 voltage is below normal or there is an open circuit. PrimLoopOpn
    Fix: Check the battery voltage.; Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service and provide the fault code.
  • Over Crank — Three unsuccessful starting attempts. Over Crank
    Fix: Check the fuel supply, spark plug, and battery.; Check for loose connections.; Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
  • Not In Auto — The generator set is not in Automatic (standby) mode. Remote start and stop commands from a transfer switch or remote switch will be ignored. Not in Auto
    Fix: Press AUTO to place the generator set in Automatic mode, when appropriate.
  • Maintenance Required Warning — Engine maintenance is due. Maint Req’d
    Fix: Check the maintenance schedule in the operation manual for tasks such as changing the oil, spark plugs or the air filter.
  • Main Power Overload — Main power overload. An over current fault on the 70 controller power output (short circuit). MainPwrOverL
    Fix: Check for shorted run relay. Check wiring for short circuits.; Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Kohler KG2204T.

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Oil filterCartridge—120 hr
Oil3.3 L—120 hr

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

38
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Battery connectionsCheck10 hrWeekly or every 10 hours of operation. Check for tightness and signs of corrosion.
EngineTest10 hrWeekly or every 10 hours of operation. Start engine and listen for abnormal noises.
Fuel system leaksCheck10 hrWeekly or every 10 hours of operation. Check for fuel system leaks, hissing sounds, or gas odor.
Oil and coolant leaksCheck10 hrWeekly or every 10 hours of operation.
Wiring and electrical connectionsCheck10 hrWeekly or every 10 hours of operation. Repair or replace loose or damaged components.
Air cleaner elementClean20 hr3 moReplace at 3 years or 400 hours
Air filterClean20 hrQuarterly or every 20 hours of operation. See equipment Operation Manual.
Battery voltageCheck20 hrQuarterly or every 20 hours of operation. Charge or replace as needed.
Bolts and nuts for tightnessCheck20 hr3 moQuarterly or 20 hours
FastenersCheck20 hrQuarterly or every 20 hours of operation. Check all fasteners for tightness.
BatteryCheck120 hrYearly or every 120 hours of operation. Check for cracks, damaged electrodes, and corrosion.
Battery cablesClean120 hr12 mo
Battery chargeCheck120 hr12 mo
Battery fluid levelCheck120 hr12 mo
Battery for cracks and corrosionCheck120 hr12 mo
Belts and belt tensionCheck120 hr12 moSee engine O/M
Drive beltCheck120 hrYearly or every 120 hours of operation. Adjust or replace drive belt if necessary.
Engine oil and filterChange120 hr12 mo
Engine oil and oil filterReplace120 hrYearly or every 120 hours of operation.
Fuel regulator pressureCheck120 hr12 mo
Radiator exteriorCheck120 hr12 mo
Brushes and collector ringOther300 hr12 moAuthorized distributor/dealer only
Air filter element(s)Change400 hr36 mo3 years or every 400 hours of operation. See equipment Operation Manual.
Air induction for leaksCheck500 hr36 mo
Engine coolantChange500 hr36 moLong-life coolant: 5000 hours or 5 years
Hoses, conditionCheck500 hr36 moReplace as necessary
Intake manifold for vacuum leaksCheck500 hr36 mo
Secondary ignition coil wiresCheck500 hr36 moReplace as necessary
Spark plugCheck500 hr36 mo3 years or every 500 hours of operation. Check condition and electrode gap; adjust gap if necessary; replace if discolored or damaged.
Spark plug wires for cuts, abrasions, or hardeningCheck500 hr36 moReplace as necessary
Spark plugsChange500 hr36 mo
Exhaust manifold for leaksCheck2000 hr60 moReplace as necessary
Exhaust piping for leaksCheck2000 hr60 mo
Fuel shutoff valve operationCheck2000 hr60 mo
HEGO (oxygen) sensor connections and wiresCheck2000 hr60 moSee engine O/M
Fuel lines and connectionsCheck3 moQuarterly
Vacuum lines and fittingsInspect60 mo5 years
Wiring for cuts, abrasions, or corrosionInspect60 mo5 years

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
GapSpark Plug Gap0.7-0.8mm (0.028-0.030 in.)
GapSpark Plug Gap0.9-1.0mm (0.036-0.040 in.)
GapSpark plug gap0.51mm (0.02 in.)
GapSpark plug gap0.7--0.8mm (0.028--0.030 in.)
GapSpark plug gap0.76mm (0.03 in.)
GapSpark plug gap0.8--0.9mm (0.03--0.04 in.)
GapSpark plug gap0.89mm (0.035 in.)
GapSpark plug gap0.9--1.0mm (0.036--0.04 in.)
OtherBattery wrap length1067 (42)mm (in.)
OtherBattery wrap length864 (34)mm (in.)
OtherDrive Belt TensionDeflection of a new belt is 5-7 mm (0.20-0.28 in.); Deflection of a used belt is 7-8 mm (0.28-0.31 in.)mmat pressure of 98 N (22 lb)
OtherHeater wrap rating50Watts
OtherHeater wrap rating65Watts
OtherPlug cord length75 (3)mm (in.)
OtherPower cord length1677 (66)mm (in.)
OtherPower cord length1830 (72)mm (in.)
OtherPower cord length483 (19)mm (in.)
PressureRadiator pressure cap rating97kPa (14 psi)
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--60.40ohms6-Lead, 600 V; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--60.45ohms6-Lead, 600 V; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--60.52ohms6-Lead, 600 V; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--60.60ohms6-Lead, 600 V; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--61.0ohms6-Lead, 600 V; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--6, 7--10, 8--11, 9--120.04ohms12-Lead; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--6, 7--10, 8--11, 9--120.08ohms12-Lead; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--6, 7--10, 8--11, 9--120.09ohms12-Lead; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--6, 7--10, 8--11, 9--120.11ohms12-Lead; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--6, 7--10, 8--11, 9--120.12ohms12-Lead; cold
ResistanceCold stator resistance, main windings 1--4, 2--5, 3--6, 7--10, 8--11, 9--120.20ohms12-Lead; cold
ResistanceExciter armature insulation resistance1.5MOhmsMegohmmeter applied 500 VDC; approximately 1.5 MOhms and higher indicates functional
ResistanceExciter field insulation resistance1.5MOhmsMegohmmeter applied 500 VDC; approximately 1.5 MOhms and higher indicates functional
ResistanceExciter field winding resistance (cold)6.0ohmsAll models except 4D8.3/4E8.3; @ 20 C (68 F)
ResistanceExciter field winding resistance (cold)7.2ohms4D8.3/4E8.3; @ 20 C (68 F)
ResistanceMain field (rotor) insulation resistance1.5MOhmsMegohmmeter applied 500 VDC; approximately 1.5 MOhms and higher indicates functional
ResistanceMain field (rotor) resistance (cold)3.2ohms12-Lead; @ 20 C (68 F)
ResistanceMain field (rotor) resistance (cold)3.5ohms12-Lead; @ 20 C (68 F)
ResistanceMain field (rotor) resistance (cold)3.8ohms12-Lead; @ 20 C (68 F)
ResistanceMain field (rotor) resistance (cold)4.0ohms12-Lead; @ 20 C (68 F)
ResistanceMain field (rotor) resistance (cold)4.3ohms12-Lead; @ 20 C (68 F)
ResistanceMain field (rotor) resistance (cold)5.3ohms12-Lead; @ 20 C (68 F)
ResistanceStator insulation resistance1.5MOhmsMegohmmeter applied 500 VDC; approximately 1.5 MOhms and higher indicates functional
TemperatureThermostat SettingsValve open at 76C (169F); Valve lift fully open at 88C (190F)C
TemperatureThermostat off temperature27C (80 F)
TemperatureThermostat on temperature16C (60 F)
TorqueAlternator fan to rotor assembly bolts10NmM6--1.0 Class 8.8; apply Loctite 242 Blue or equivalent to bolt threads
TorqueDrive discs to flywheel bolts43NmM8--1.25 Class 12.9; apply Loctite 242 Blue or equivalent to bolt threads
TorqueDrive discs to rotor shaft bolts33NmM8--1.25 Class 10.9; apply Loctite 242 Blue or equivalent to bolt threads
TorqueEnd bracket to generator adapter studs/nuts30NmM10--1.5
TorqueExciter armature lead to rectifier board screws1.8Nm#8--32
TorqueExciter armature retaining bolt65NmM10--1.50 Class 10.9
TorqueExciter field bolts5.8NmM5--0.8 Class 8.8
TorqueLeads A, B, C, F1, and F2 to spacer studs1.3NmFive stainless steel hex nuts
TorqueOil Cooler Adapter Nut40N.m (29.5 ft.lbs.)
TorqueOil Drain Plug20-25N.m (14.8-18.4 ft.lb.)
TorqueOil Filter25N.m (18.4 ft.lbs.)tighten the filter an additional 3/4 turn by hand until resistance
TorqueRectifier board to exciter field screws4.0Nm#10--24
TorqueRotating rectifier board to spacer studs1.3NmFive stainless steel nylock nuts
TorqueRotor lead to rectifier board screws1.8Nm#8--32
TorqueSpacer to exciter armature screws3.9NmX-67-135 qty. 3
TorqueSpark Plugs - KG220418N.m (13.3 ft.lb.)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolant50% ethylene glycol-based long-life coolant / 50% clean, softened waterabove -37°C13.2 L (3.5 gal.)13.7 L (3.6 gal.) with block heater; freeze protection to -37C (-34F), overheat protection to 149C (300F)
Coolant50% long life coolant and 50% clean, softened water-37°C to 149°CProvides freezing protection to -37C (-34F) and overheating protection to 149C (300F). Do not mix long life coolants and conventional coolants.
Engine oilSAE 5W-30API service class SJ or higher4.2 LMulti-viscosity synthetic oil recommended. For best performance in colder environments (such as the United States and Canada). Oil dry fill capacity 4.2 L (4.4 qt.).
Engine oilSAE 5W-30 (cold environments); 10W-30 (hot environments, never below 0C/32F)API Starburst certification, service class SJ or higher (gasoline engines)4.2 L (4.4 qt.)CC/CD classification oils not acceptable
Engine oilSAE 10W-30 (synthetic)API service class SJ or higherabove 0°C4.2 LFor extremely hot environments where temperatures are never or rarely below 0C (32F).
FuelLPG: HD-5 or HD-10below 105°CMaximum fuel pressure (engine OFF, no load) 11.0 in. W.C.; Minimum fuel pressure (engine ON, full load) 5.0 in. W.C. Operating temperature range -20C (-4F) to 105C (221F).
FuelNatural Gas (NG): standard pipelineUL 2200-20°C to 105°CApproximate supply volume 37.257 kJ/m3 (1000 BTU/ft.3). Minimum flow KG2204 11.9 m3/hr. (420 SCFH) @ 5.0 in. W.C.; KG2204T 19.6 m3/hr. (690 SCFH) @ 5.0 in. W.C. Allowable water vapor less than 112.3 kg per 1 million m3 (7 lb. per 1 million ft.3).
Greasehigh-quality lithium-based automotive greaseAlternator and starter bearings must be lubricated with this grease.
Greasemulti-purposeApply to O-ring and end bracket bearing bore during reassembly.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

44
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
AC Sens LossAC Sensing LostAC sensing lost in Auto mode; warning after 1 sec if no output after crank disconnect, shutdown after 3 sec if voltage was present then lostWarningContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Accy PwrOverAccessory Power OverloadOver current fault (short circuit) on the accessory controller power outputWarningContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
ATS ComErrorATS Communication ErrorRXT interface connection is lostWarningCheck communication wiring between transfer switch interface board and generator set
ATS PhaseRotATS Phase Rotation MismatchTransfer switch phase rotation does not match; ATS will not transferWarningCorrect the ATS connection per installation manual, wiring diagrams, and labels
Aux InputAuxiliary InputAn optional customer-connected input is closed (digital input from optional PIM)ShutdownCheck customer-supplied equipment
Battery CrLoCritically Low Battery VoltageBattery voltage falls below 11V for more than 10 seconds; inhibited during crankWarningCheck battery rating/condition and charger operation; charge or replace battery
Battery HighHigh Battery VoltageBattery voltage rises above 133% (16V) of the battery voltage setting for more than 10 secondsWarningCheck battery rating/condition and charger operation
Battery LowLow Battery VoltageBattery voltage falls below the battery voltage setting (typically 12.5V) for more than 90 seconds when engine is not runningWarningCheck battery rating/condition and charger operation; charge or replace battery
Chk DateTimeVerify Date Time SettingThe time and date have not been set on the generator controllerWarningEnter the date and time using the RDC2 controller
Coolant Lvl LowLow Coolant Level ShutdownThe coolant level switch input has been activatedShutdownCheck coolant level; check radiator hoses for leaks; contact dealer
CoolntTemp 0Coolant Temp 0 ShutdownECM reported coolant temperature sensor problem: 0 = high temperatureShutdownCheck coolant level and radiator/fans; contact dealer with fault code
CoolntTemp 3Coolant Temp 3 ShutdownECM reported coolant temperature sensor problem: 3 = high voltageShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service and provide the fault code
CoolntTemp 4Coolant Temp 4 ShutdownECM reported coolant temperature sensor problem: 4 = low voltageShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service and provide the fault code
CoolntTemp 5Coolant Temp 5 ShutdownECM reported coolant temperature sensor problem: 5 = open circuitShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service and provide the fault code
CoolTemp VhiEct Higher Than Expected 2Coolant temperature is extremely highShutdownCheck coolant level; check radiator/fans for obstruction; contact dealer with fault code
CoolTempHighEct Higher Than Expected 1Coolant temperature is too highWarningCheck coolant level; check radiator/fans for obstruction; contact dealer with fault code
Crank LostCrank Signal LostCrankshaft Position Sensor (CPS) timeout error occurredWarningContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service and provide the fault code
ECM warningsECM warnings (any warning with ECM in the fault name)Group of faults that originate from the engine ECM and contain ECM in the fault nameWarningContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service and provide the fault code
Emerg StopEmergency Stop ShutdownThe emergency stop switch has been activated, or there has been an open circuit in the wiringShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Eng Speed HighHigh Engine SpeedEngine speed exceeds 115% of normal running speed for more than 0.3 secondsShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Eng Speed LowLow Engine SpeedEngine speed drops below 85% of normal running speed for more than 3 secondsShutdownReduce the load; contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Exer Not SchATS Exercise Not ScheduledNo exercise has been scheduled on the RDC2 controllerWarningSet the exerciser per Section 2.5
Frequency HighHigh FrequencyGoverned frequency exceeds 110% of system frequency setpoint for more than 10 seconds (10 sec inhibit after start)ShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Frequency LowLow FrequencyGoverned frequency falls below 90% of system frequency setting for more than 10 seconds, or 1 Hz below setting for more than 60 secondsShutdownReduce the load and restart; contact dealer
Genset S/N UnavalUnavailable Genset Serial NumberGenerator set serial number is unavailableWarningContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Ground FaultGround Fault WarningThe digital input for Ground Fault Warning is active (low); PIM requiredWarningCheck customer equipment connected to the PIM
IAT High 1Iat Higher Than Expected 1Engine manifold air temperature is too highWarningContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service and provide the fault code
IAT Volt LoIat Low VoltageECM reported an Engine Air Temperature/Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (TMAP) errorWarningContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service and provide the fault code
Lo Crank VltLow Cranking VoltageBattery voltage falls below 60% of system battery voltage for more than 6 seconds while the starter is engagedWarningCharge or replace the battery
Locked RotorLocked RotorNo engine rotation is sensed during cranking; shuts down 3 seconds after fault detectedShutdownCheck battery, connections, and for obstruction of alternator or engine; contact dealer
MainPwrOverLMain Power OverloadOver current fault on the controller power output (short circuit)ShutdownCheck for shorted run relay; check wiring for short circuits; contact dealer
Maint Req'dMaintenance Required WarningEngine maintenance is dueWarningCheck the maintenance schedule in the operation manual
Not in AutoNot In AutoThe generator set is not in Automatic (standby) mode; remote start/stop commands will be ignoredWarningPress AUTO to place the generator set in Automatic mode
Oil Pres LowLow Oil PressureThe engine ECM indicates low oil pressureShutdownCheck for leaks in the lubrication system; check oil level; check oil pressure switch and wiring
Over CrankOver CrankThree unsuccessful starting attemptsShutdownCheck fuel supply, spark plug, battery, and connections; contact dealer
PrimLoopOpnPrimary Loop OpenIgnition coil 1 voltage is below normal or there is an open circuitWarningCheck the battery voltage; contact dealer with fault code
PrimLoopShtPrimary Loop ShortedIgnition coil 1 voltage is abnormalWarningCheck the battery voltage; contact dealer with fault code
Spd Sens FltSpeed Sensor FaultEngine speed sensor has failed or engine stalled; ECM no longer reporting valid speedShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Volts L1-L2 HighHigh Generator Voltage L1-L2Output voltage exceeds 120% of system nominal voltage for more than 2 secondsShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Volts L1-L2 LowLow Generator Voltage L1-L2Output voltage falls below 80% of nominal system voltage for more than 10 secondsShutdownReduce the load and restart; contact dealer
Volts L2-L3 HighHigh Generator Voltage L2-L3Output voltage exceeds 120% of system nominal voltage for more than 2 secondsShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Volts L2-L3 LowLow Generator Voltage L2-L3Output voltage falls below 80% of nominal system voltage for more than 10 secondsShutdownReduce the load and restart; contact dealer
Volts L3-L1 HighHigh Generator Voltage L3-L1Output voltage exceeds 120% of system nominal voltage for more than 2 secondsShutdownContact an authorized distributor/dealer for service
Volts L3-L1 LowLow Generator Voltage L3-L1Output voltage falls below 80% of nominal system voltage for more than 10 secondsShutdownReduce the load and restart; contact dealer

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
NG to LPG Conversion adjustment

⚠ Disconnect and ground spark plug leads before servicing. Disconnect negative (-) battery cable.

⚠ Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near fuels or the fuel system.

  1. Push the adjusting cap to its upper stop and rotate clockwise, release upward pressure, and lock into place.
  2. For LPG fuel only, connect wire N20 from the fuel pressure regulator to wire 45 from the ECM wiring harness using the quick-connect adapters.
  3. To reset for NG, reverse the procedure: push up on the adjusting cap and rotate counterclockwise, release, and lock.
  4. Disconnect wire N20 and wire 45.
RDC2 Voltage Calibration Using SiteTech adjustment

Tools: digital voltmeter, personal computer, SiteTech software

  1. Connect PC to controller via USB
  2. With generator off, connect multimeter across L1/L2 (AC volts)
  3. Start generator set
  4. Compare voltmeter reading to controller display
  5. Calculate new Genset Calibration Factor Voltage using (Vmeter / Vcontrol) x Fold = Fnew
  6. Enter new value into SiteTech and click Apply Changes
  7. Verify voltmeter matches controller display
  8. Repeat for L2-L3 and L3-L1 if three-phase
  9. Press OFF to stop generator set
RDC2 Voltage Calibration Using the Controller Keypad adjustment

Tools: digital voltmeter

  1. With generator off, connect digital multimeter across L1 and L2, set to AC volts
  2. Start generator set with RUN button
  3. Navigate to Generator Metering menu, press Select; Volts L1-L2 displayed
  4. Press Select; voltage number flashes
  5. Use up/down arrows to match voltmeter reading
  6. Press Select to confirm
  7. Step to Return screen
  8. Press OFF to stop generator set
VSC Current (Load) Calibration Using the Controller Keypad adjustment

Tools: clamp-on DC current probe or DC current meter

  1. Connect DC current probe/clamp meter to measure generator current
  2. Start generator with RUN button
  3. Adjust system voltage to obtain rated current output with battery bank attached (or use load bank)
  4. Trip output breaker
  5. Navigate to Generator Metering menu, select Generator Load
  6. Press and hold Select for No-Load Calibration; verify breaker open, confirm Yes
  7. Close output breaker; verify rated output current, confirm Yes
  8. Verify displayed load is correct; recalibrate if necessary
  9. Press OFF to stop generator set
Exciter Armature Test Procedure diagnostic

⚠ Hazardous voltage

⚠ Hot parts

Tools: Ohmmeter, Megohmmeter

  1. Disassemble the alternator.
  2. Disconnect exciter armature leads from rectifier module AC terminals.
  3. Set ohmmeter to R x 1 and check resistance across exciter armature leads.
  4. No continuity indicates an open exciter armature winding.
  5. Use a megohmmeter to apply 500 volts DC to either armature lead and the exciter armature frame.
  6. A reading of approximately 1.5 MOhms and higher indicates a functional armature.
Exciter Field Test Procedure diagnostic

⚠ Hazardous voltage

⚠ Hot parts

Tools: Ohmmeter, Megohmmeter

  1. Stop generator set and disconnect starting battery, negative (--) lead first.
  2. Disconnect FP/FN connector between controller/activator board and exciter field.
  3. Measure resistance across exciter field FN and FP leads with an ohmmeter.
  4. A low reading indicates an internal short; a high reading indicates an open winding.
  5. Use a megohmmeter to apply 500 volts DC from FN or FP lead to exciter field frame.
  6. A reading of approximately 1.5 MOhms and higher indicates a functional field.
Generator Main Field (Rotor) Test Procedure diagnostic

⚠ Hazardous voltage

⚠ Hot parts

Tools: Ohmmeter, Megohmmeter

  1. Disassemble generator and disconnect main field (rotor) windings at rectifier module terminals F+ and F--.
  2. Measure main field (rotor) resistance across F+ and F-- leads with ohmmeter.
  3. A low reading indicates an internal short; a high reading indicates an open winding.
  4. Use megohmmeter to apply 500 volts DC to either field lead and main field frame.
  5. A reading of 1.5 MOhms and higher indicates the main field is functional.
Rectifier Module Test Procedure diagnostic

⚠ Hazardous voltage

⚠ Hot parts

Tools: Multimeter with diode check, Ohmmeter

  1. Disconnect exciter armature and main field leads from rectifier module.
  2. Perform a diode check on all six rectifier board diodes.
  3. Use multimeter diode check or ohmmeter on R x 100 scale.
  4. Ohmmeter should show low resistance in one direction and high resistance with leads reversed.
  5. Replace rectifier module if any diode tests differently than described.
Resetting the Controller after a Fault Shutdown diagnostic

⚠ Always identify and correct the cause of a fault shutdown before resetting

  1. Press the Select button to go to the Overview menu
  2. Press Select again to display the active fault
  3. Press Select; Confirm Clear Fault: NO is displayed
  4. Press the Up arrow button; Confirm Clear Fault: YES is displayed
  5. Press Select to enter YES and clear the fault
  6. Press Select to return to the Overview menu
  7. Press AUTO to put the generator set into automatic mode
Separate Excitation diagnostic

⚠ Accidental starting

⚠ Hazardous voltage

Tools: Ohmmeter, DC ammeter (0--10 A), 10-amp fuse, 12-volt battery, Voltmeter

  1. Stop the generator set and disconnect the FP/FN connector.
  2. Measure exciter field winding resistance with an ohmmeter and record the reading.
  3. Connect a DC ammeter, 10-amp fuse, and 12-volt battery to FP and FN exciter leads.
  4. Start the generator set and note the ammeter reading.
  5. An increasing reading indicates a shorted exciter field; a decreasing or unstable reading suggests a running open.
  6. If stable, check AC output across stator main windings and compare with Section 1 specifications.
  7. Stop the generator set.
Stator Test Procedure diagnostic

⚠ Hazardous voltage

⚠ Hot parts

Tools: Ohmmeter, Megohmmeter

  1. Press OFF on generator set controller.
  2. Disconnect generator set engine starting battery, negative (--) lead first.
  3. Check generator output lead connections and note voltage connection for reassembly.
  4. Disconnect all stator leads to isolate windings.
  5. Set ohmmeter to R x 1 and check stator continuity using single- or three-phase figures.
  6. Check cold resistance of stator windings and compare with Section 1 values.
  7. Use megohmmeter to apply 500 volts DC to any stator lead from each winding and stator frame.
  8. A reading of 1.5 MOhms and higher indicates the stator is functional.
Installation Guidelines installation

⚠ Minimum 8 feet clearance from exhaust end

⚠ Verify state and local codes for installation distance requirements

  1. Position exhaust aimed away from or parallel to structure
  2. Do not direct exhaust at play areas or gathering spaces
  3. Maintain minimum 5 feet distance from windows, vents, doors or openings
  4. Install minimum 18 inches from structure per NFPA 37
  5. Close windows and doors on adjacent walls
  6. Keep furnace and intakes at least 10 feet from exhaust end
  7. Provide 4 inch thick concrete pad extending 6 inches beyond genset
  8. Maintain clear area with no combustibles within 8 feet of exhaust
  9. Keep sensitive plants and patio furniture at least 8 feet from exhaust

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
100/2001Single
100/2003Delta
110/2201Single
110/2203Delta
115/2301Single
1201SingleGenset System Voltage/Frequency/Phase table for controller setup
120/20834D8.312, ReconnectableThree-phase
120/2083Wye
120/24014E8.34Single-phase
120/2401Single
120/2403Delta
127/2203Wye
2201Single
220/3803Wye
2301Single
230/4003Wye
2401Single
240/4163Wye
277/4803Wye

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Kohler KG2204 family

6
Part #DescriptionCategory
GM103786Battery heater wrapBattery heater wrap
GM104701Battery heater wrapBattery heater wrap
GM104708Battery heater wrapBattery heater wrap
GM103784Battery heater wrapService part / kit
GM104699Battery heater wrapService part / kit
GM104703-KP1Battery heater kit, 120 Volts, heater wrap rating 50 Watts, battery wrap length 864 mm (34 in.), power cord length 483 mm (19 in.), plug cord length 75 mm (3 in.)Service part / kit

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Kohler KG2204T?

The Kohler KG2204T engine has an oil capacity of 4.2 liters.

What is the displacement of the Kohler KG2204T?

The Kohler KG2204T has a displacement of 2.2 liters with 4 cylinders.

Which generators use the Kohler KG2204T engine?

The Kohler KG2204T powers 6 generator set(s), including Kohler 25CCL, Kohler 30CCL, Kohler 30RCL, Kohler 36CCL, Kohler 38RCLB.

How often should you change the oil in the Kohler KG2204T?

The Kohler KG2204T oil change interval is every 120 hours.

What is a common problem with the Kohler KG2204T engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Kohler KG2204T is: Generator set stops suddenly.. Cause: Low oil pressure shutdown.. Fix: Check for oil leaks. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary..