HomeEnginesKohler KDI 2504M

Kohler KDI 2504M Engine

The Kohler KDI 2504M is a 3.18 L 4-cylinder natural engine rated at 1800 rpm, producing up to 41 kW. It powers generator sets from Kohler, including the 20REOZK, K25 and KDI 2504 M. It holds 11.5 L (3.0 gal) of oil and 11.4 L (3.0 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Kohler KDI 2504M

3.178 L
Displacement
4
Cylinders
1800 rpm
Rated speed
41 kW
Gross power

Engine specifications

Oil capacity11.5 L
Coolant capacity11.4 L
Displacement3.178 L
Cylinders4
AspirationNatural
Rated speed1800 rpm
Gross power41 kW

Common problems

11
  • The engine does not start
    Cause: Sulphated battery terminals corroded
    Fix: Clean the battery terminals
  • Slow acceleration
    Cause: Clogged fuel filter
    Fix: Replace the fuel filter
  • RPM instability at idle speed
    Cause: Clogged fuel pipes
    Fix: Contact KOHLER authorised workshops
  • Poor quality fuel
    Fix: Clean the tank and refuel with quality fuel
  • Low idle speed
    Cause: Clogged fuel pipes
    Fix: Contact KOHLER authorised workshops
  • Excessive fuel consumption
    Cause: High oil sump level
    Fix: Replace the engine oil; if the problem persists, contact KOHLER authorised workshops
  • Engine starts but stops
    Cause: Inefficient electrical connections
    Fix: Clean the electrical contacts; if the problem persists, contact KOHLER authorised workshops
  • Engine overheats
    Cause: Insufficient coolant level
    Fix: Fill up to the level
  • Engine lost its initial performance
    Cause: Clogged air filter
    Fix: Replace with a new filter
  • Engine jerking
    Cause: Clogged fuel pipes
    Fix: Contact KOHLER authorised workshops
  • Blue smoke
    Cause: High oil sump level
    Fix: Replace the engine oil; if the problem persists, contact KOHLER authorised workshops

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Kohler KDI 2504M.

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Oilgenuine oil and filters recommended by Rehlko

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

1
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
oilChange500 hrMinimum 500 hours oil change interval

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

30
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
Other10 in. weld flange bolt circle diameter B361.95mm (14.25 in.)
Other10 in. weld flange outside diameter C406.4mm (16.0 in.)
Other10 in. weld flange quantity of bolts / bolt hole diameter D12, 25.40mm (1.00 in.)
Other12 in. weld flange bolt circle diameter B431.80mm (17.00 in.)
Other12 in. weld flange outside diameter C482.6mm (19.0 in.)
Other12 in. weld flange quantity of bolts / bolt hole diameter D12, 25.40mm (1.00 in.)
Other14 in. weld flange bolt circle diameter B476.25mm (18.75 in.)
Other14 in. weld flange outside diameter C533.4mm (21.0 in.)
Other14 in. weld flange quantity of bolts / bolt hole diameter D12, 28.58mm (1.13 in.)
Other16 in. weld flange bolt circle diameter B539.75mm (21.25 in.)
Other16 in. weld flange outside diameter C596.9mm (23.5 in.)
Other16 in. weld flange quantity of bolts / bolt hole diameter D16, 28.58mm (1.13 in.)
Other18 in. weld flange bolt circle diameter B577.85mm (22.75 in.)
Other18 in. weld flange outside diameter C635.0mm (25.0 in.)
Other18 in. weld flange quantity of bolts / bolt hole diameter D16, 31.75mm (1.25 in.)
Other20 in. weld flange bolt circle diameter B635.00mm (25.00 in.)
Other20 in. weld flange outside diameter C698.5mm (27.5 in.)
Other20 in. weld flange quantity of bolts / bolt hole diameter D20, 31.75mm (1.25 in.)
Other5 in. weld flange bolt circle diameter B215.90mm (8.50 in.)
Other5 in. weld flange outside diameter C241.30mm (9.50 in.)
Other5 in. weld flange quantity of bolts / bolt hole diameter D8, 22.23mm (0.88 in.)
Other6 in. weld flange bolt circle diameter B254.0mm (10.0 in.)
Other6 in. weld flange outside diameter C279.4mm (11.0 in.)
Other6 in. weld flange quantity of bolts / bolt hole diameter D8, 22.23mm (0.88 in.)
Other8 in. weld flange bolt circle diameter B298.45mm (11.75 in.)
Other8 in. weld flange outside diameter C342.9mm (13.5 in.)
Other8 in. weld flange quantity of bolts / bolt hole diameter D8, 22.23mm (0.88 in.)
OtherWeld flange angle A (10, 12, 14 in. nominal pipe size)30deg.
OtherWeld flange angle A (16, 18, 20 in. nominal pipe size)22.5deg.
OtherWeld flange angle A (5, 6, 8 in. nominal pipe size)45deg.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
FuelNo 1 Diesel (US) - ASTM D 975-09 B - Grade 1-D S 15 and No 2 Diesel (US) - ASTM D 975-09 B - Grade 2-D S 15, S 500 for mechanical models onlyASTM D 975-09 B

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Aftermarket parts that fit this engine

9

Parts listed by aftermarket suppliers as fitting this engine — leads compiled from supplier catalogs; verify the exact part for your serial number.

Also used in

1
  • Merlo TF27.6 — Telehandler

Other equipment known to use this engine, via filter-application cross-reference — useful for sourcing parts even when your exact machine isn't listed elsewhere on this page.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Kohler KDI 2504M?

The Kohler KDI 2504M engine has an oil capacity of 11.5 liters.

What is the displacement of the Kohler KDI 2504M?

The Kohler KDI 2504M has a displacement of 3.178 liters with 4 cylinders.

Which generators use the Kohler KDI 2504M engine?

The Kohler KDI 2504M powers 3 generator set(s), including Kohler 20REOZK, Kohler K25, Kohler KDI 2504 M.

What is a common problem with the Kohler KDI 2504M engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Kohler KDI 2504M is: The engine does not start. Cause: Sulphated battery terminals corroded. Fix: Clean the battery terminals.