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Kohler CH25 Engine

The Kohler CH25 is a 0.72 L natural engine rated at 3600 rpm. It powers generator sets from Cummins/Onan and Genmac, including the 11RMY, HSD12 and HSG12.

Also known as: Kohler CH25

0.725 L
Displacement
3600 rpm
Rated speed

Engine specifications

Displacement0.725 L
Aspirationnatural
Rated speed3600 rpm

Generator sets powered by this engine

3

Shared across brands: Cummins/Onan, Genmac

How to read your Kohler engine serial & model number →

Common problems

9
  • Engine overspeed — Test 2: Manually hold the engine at the desired running speed, measure the DC voltage between terminals E(+) and H(-) on the speed control unit
    Cause: If the voltage reading is 1.0 to 1.5 VDC: speed adjustment set above desired speed; defective speed control unit
    Fix: Turn counterclockwise
  • Engine remains below desired speed — Test 1: measure the actuator output, terminals G & H, while running
    Cause: If voltage measurement is within 1.5 volts or more
  • Engine overspeed — Test 1: Do not crank, apply DC power to the governor system
    Cause: Actuator goes to full fuel
    Fix: Then disconnect speed sensor terminals C and D; if actuator still at full fuel — speed control unit defective; if actuator at minimum fuel position — erroneous speed signal, check speed sensor cable
  • Engine governing system does not function (system inoperative) — Step 4: terminals E(+) & H(-), normal reading 0.8-1.5 V while cranking
    Cause: Wiring error to actuator; defective speed control unit; defective actuator
  • Engine governing system does not function (system inoperative) — Step 3: terminals C(+) & D(-), normal reading 1.0 VAC RMS min. while cranking
    Cause: Gap between speed sensor and gear teeth too great; improper or defective wiring to the speed sensor; defective speed sensor
    Fix: Check gap; resistance between D & C should be 30 to 1200 Ω
  • Engine governing system does not function (system inoperative) — Step 2: terminals A(+) & B(-), normal reading 0-3.9 with speed trim, 7.1-7.9 without speed trim
    Cause: Speed trim shorted or miswired; defective unit
  • Engine governing system does not function (system inoperative) — Step 1: terminals E(+) & F(-), normal reading battery supply voltage (12 VDC)
    Cause: DC battery power not connected; blown fuse; low battery voltage; wiring error
  • Actuator does not energize fully while cranking — Test 2: momentarily connect terminal E to H; the actuator should move to the full fuel position
    Cause: Actuator or battery wiring in error; actuator or linkage binding; defective actuator
    Fix: Replace actuator
  • Actuator does not energize fully while cranking — Test 1: measure the DC voltage between terminals E(+) and H(-) on the speed control unit; should be 0.8 to 1.5 volts, if not
    Cause: Weak or undersized battery; actuator wiring incorrect; if voltage is greater than 1.5V, speed set too low
    Fix: Replace the battery if weak or undersized

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Kohler CH25.

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter—500 hr
Fuel filter—300 hr
Oil filter—100 hr
Batterybattery—
Belt—
Coolantautomotive antifreeze coolant—
OilCD—100 hr
Spark plugspark plug—

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Repair guides

4

Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Kohler service manual for this engine.

Service specifications

1
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
VoltageOxygen sensor output voltage for correct fuel mixture adjustment0.5vdc (target, adjust within -0.3)90-100% rated load, normal operating temperature

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

1
Fuel Metering Valve Adjustment Procedure adjustment

⚠ Disconnect battery cables before working on generator set (negative lead first, reconnect last)

⚠ Hot engine and exhaust system can cause severe injury or death; allow to cool before servicing

Tools: digital volt meter (DVM), oxygen sensor (A-345052), load bank capable of rated kW for the fuel being used

  1. Place generator set master switch OFF
  2. Disconnect power to battery charger, if equipped
  3. Disconnect engine starting battery, negative lead first
  4. Remove oxygen sensor plug from exhaust manifold
  5. Install oxygen sensor in exhaust manifold where plug was removed
  6. Check master switch is OFF, reconnect battery negative lead last
  7. Place controller master switch to RUN to start generator set
  8. Allow generator set to run until normal operating temperature
  9. Apply 90-100% of rated load
  10. Connect DVM leads between oxygen sensor lead and ground, measure output voltage
  11. Adjust fuel metering valve to obtain 0.5 vdc -0.3 output from oxygen sensor
  12. Remove load, allow generator set to run unloaded 5-10 minutes to cool
  13. Place master switch OFF, disconnect battery negative lead first
  14. Disconnect DVM leads, allow exhaust system to cool, remove oxygen sensor
  15. Apply antiseize compound to exhaust plug, reinstall plug, reconnect battery negative last

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Aftermarket parts that fit this engine

37

Parts listed by aftermarket suppliers as fitting this engine — leads compiled from supplier catalogs; verify the exact part for your serial number.

Common questions

What is the displacement of the Kohler CH25?

The Kohler CH25 has a displacement of 0.725 liters.

Which generators use the Kohler CH25 engine?

The Kohler CH25 powers 3 generator set(s), including Cummins/Onan 11RMY, Genmac HSD12, Genmac HSG12.

How often should you change the oil in the Kohler CH25?

The Kohler CH25 oil change interval is every 100 hours.

What is a common problem with the Kohler CH25 engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Kohler CH25 is: Engine overspeed — Test 2: Manually hold the engine at the desired running speed, measure the DC voltage between terminals E(+) and H(-) on the speed control unit. Cause: If the voltage reading is 1.0 to 1.5 VDC: speed adjustment set above desired speed; defective speed control unit. Fix: Turn counterclockwise.