| Engine does not start — Starter does not run | Battery in discharging | Charge |
| Engine does not start — Starter does not run | Defective starter switch | Replace |
| Engine does not start — Starter does not run | Defective magnetic switch | Replace |
| Engine does not start — Starter does not run | Poor contact of starter bush | Repair or replace |
| Engine does not start — Starter does not run | Defective starter | Bring it to a specialty shop for repair |
| Engine does not start — Starter does not run | Loosened connector or broken wire | Retighten or replace with new wiring |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | No fuel injected | |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Air mixed in fuel pump | Retighten, replace packing, bleed air |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Clogged fuel filter | Clean |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Low compression pressure | |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Defective valve, spring, gasket, etc. | Overhaul |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Poor operation of glow plug control resistance | Replace |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Abnormal injection timing | Adjust |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Defective nozzle | Repair or replace |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Stuck solenoid or poor operation of engine stop solenoid return | Repair or replace |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Defective injection pump | Bring it to a specialty shop for repair |
| Engine does not start — Starter runs but does not start | Stuck EGR valve (opened position) | Replace the EGR cut solenoid and valve case by the set; Refer to "EGR Control" in the Exhaust System section |
| Engine starts but does not run continuously. | Air mixed in fuel pump | Retighten, replace packing, bleed air |
| Engine starts but does not run continuously. | Disordered idling | Adjust idling |
| Unstable engine idling — Idling speed too high | Defective control lever adjustment | Repair or replace |
| Unstable engine idling — Idling speed too high | Defective injection pump | Bring it to a specialty shop for repair |
| Unstable engine idling — Idling speed too high | Defective idling adjustment | |
| Unstable rotation at medium speed (Hunting) | Governor spring deteriorated | |
| Unstable rotation at medium speed (Hunting) | Crash in fuel pipe | Replace |
| Unstable rotation at medium speed (Hunting) | Defective valve return | Adjust |
| Unstable rotation at medium speed (Hunting) | Cracked, clogged or bent high pressure pipe | Replace |
| Unstable rotation at medium speed (Hunting) | Defective nozzle | Repair or replace |
| Unstable rotation at medium speed (Hunting) | Uneven compression pressure | Adjust |
| Unstable rotation at medium speed (Hunting) | Defective injection pump | Bring it to a specialty shop for repair |
| Unstable rotation at high speed | Air mixed in fuel | Bleed air |
| Unstable rotation at high speed | Clogged fuel filter | Clean or replace |
| Unstable rotation at high speed | Uneven fuel injection | Adjust |
| Unstable rotation at high speed | Poor valve clearance adjustment | Adjust |
| Unstable rotation at high speed | Defective injection pump | Bring it to a specialty shop for repair |