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Honda GX 390 Engine

The Honda GX 390 is a 0.39 L 2-cylinder unleaded engine rated at 3600 rpm. It powers generator sets from Cummins/Onan, Honda, Pramac and SDMO, including the 5 GRBA 378A, 7 GRBB 377A, EM6500SX and GX390. It holds 1.16 L (0.3 gal) of oil and 40.6 L (10.7 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Honda GX 390

Part of the Honda GX390 engine family — 2 variants share parts & fitment.

0.389 L
Displacement
2
Cylinders
3600 rpm
Rated speed
1.16 L
Oil capacity

Engine specifications

Oil capacity1.16 L
Coolant capacity40.6 L
Displacement0.389 L
Cylinders2
Aspirationunleaded
Rated speed3600 rpm

Generator sets powered by this engine

12

Shared across brands: Cummins/Onan, Honda, Pramac, SDMO

Cummins/Onan 5 GRBA 378ACummins/Onan 7 GRBB 377AHonda EM6500SXHonda GX390Pramac E8000SDMO HX 6000SDMO HX 6000 TB UKSDMO HX 6000 UKSDMO HX 6080SDMO HX 7500 TSDMO SH 6000 E UKSDMO SH 6000 UK

How to read your Honda engine serial & model number →

Common problems

15
  • Engine Does Not Start
    Cause: No fuel or fuel valve is not open
    Fix: Add fuel/Open valve. On engine and/or under tank.
  • Engine Does Not Crank (Electric Start Models only)
    Cause: Insufficient voltage for cranking due to: battery not charged
    Fix: Check condition of battery and recharge or replace as needed.
  • Engine won't start
    Cause: Out of fuel
    Fix: Add fuel.
  • Cranks slowly (electric start models)
    Cause: Low battery
    Fix: Check battery electrolyte level.
  • Unit runs then surges
    Cause: Loose or worn spark plug lead
    Fix: Check spark plug lead connection.
  • No AC Output Voltage
    Cause: Open AC circuit breaker
    Fix: Locate cause of overload and correct as required. Reset breaker.
  • Generator Overheats
    Cause: Generator overloaded due to defective circuit breaker
    Fix: Replace circuit breaker. Do not exceed specified load when operating set.
  • Fails to crank (electric start models)
    Cause: Low battery
    Fix: Check battery electrolyte level.
  • Engine will not start
    Cause: Fuel valve lever OFF
    Fix: Turn lever ON (see page 44)
  • Unit runs then stops
    Cause: Out of fuel
    Fix: Add fuel.
  • Noisy Generator
    Cause: Worn rotor shaft bearing
    Fix: Replace end bearing.
  • Exhausting black smoke
    Cause: Choke is shut
    Fix: Open choke.
  • AC output voltage only 3 to 18 VAC
    Cause: Defective stator sub coil
    Fix: Test stator sub coil for open, shorted, or grounded windings and replace if defective.
  • Low or fluctuating discharge pressure
    Cause: Inadequate water supply
    Fix: Use larger I.D. size of hose and provide specified inlet water pressure and volume
  • Engine starts hard or loses power
    Cause: Dirt or water in fuel tank
    Fix: Drain and clean fuel tank

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Honda GX 390.

Service specifications

8
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
OtherCrank duration3-3-4-5secper automatic attempt sequence
OtherEnclosure dimensions85x58x33mm
OtherLength of cable2m
OtherMax. Standby Current9.8mA @ 12 V
OtherNumber of attempts4automatic starting attempts
OtherPause between each automatic attempt10sec
TemperatureOperating Temperature Range-30 to +70°C
VoltageDC supply12VDCgenerator battery

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oilSAE 15W40Sold by SDMO in 0.5 L (RBH0,5) and 1 L (RBH1) bottles

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

1
Setting up 10 sec start delay adjustment

⚠ 10 sec start delay is used in combination with an ATS panel to prevent multiple short start-stop commands coming from the ATS panel while the mains is unstable during blackout.

  1. Open the controller cover and locate the red dip switch (S-DELAY).
  2. Use your finger to move the dip switch 1 to ON position.
  3. Replace the cover and tighten screws.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Honda GX390 family

48
Part #DescriptionCategory
0200-3065ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLYAlternator
0200-3066ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLYAlternator
R03BBattery Group Size: R03BBattery
0327-1230DIODE 1N5627Diode
11500571HOLDER DIODEHolder diode
34211817INSUL INSERT ROTOR END CAPPINInsert rotor end cappin
34212185INSUL INSERT 25MMInsulation insert 25mm
34212184INSUL INSERT SMMInsulation insert smm
3400042INSUL PYLM 200MM 3-5-3Insulation plym
0098-6074-02Label, WarningLabel
2081515LAM ROTOR P/NLam rotor
0327-1225COVER-ALTService part / kit
0327-1228FAN-PLASTICService part / kit
0327-1229BEARING-BALLService part / kit
0327-1234RETAINER-BEARINGService part / kit
0327-1242END BELL-DRIVE ENDService part / kit
0327-1246ROTOR ASSEMBLYService part / kit
0327-1247END BELL-NON DRIVE ENDService part / kit
11000084DIODEService part / kit
11100469RESISTOR-VARIABLEService part / kit
11101096RESISTOR-VARIABLEService part / kit
11700883CAPACITORService part / kit
13300027FAN-PLASTICService part / kit
17130058STUD-STATOR (7KW)Service part / kit
23460512LBL °Service part / kit
25100372HEAT SHIELD-MUFFLERService part / kit
28000190STATOR-WOUNDService part / kit
30009010Pilot screwService part / kit
36021457BOLT-HEX 5/16Service part / kit
36200053WASHER-LOCK 5/16Service part / kit
36200121WASHER-FLAT 5/16Service part / kit
41000034BEARING-BALLService part / kit
41300064RETAINER-BEARINGService part / kit
47000136ROTORService part / kit
47000190ROTORService part / kit
965-0532Generator SetService part / kit
95/27.5Rated AmpsRated current a
36401078SCRW S/TAP 8G6X1/2 CSK CR STLZScrew
1200046SHAFT ALT F86/F89 SKVAShaft
1200084SHAFT ALT F86/F89 SKVAShaft
31ZH9600Spark arrester screenSpark plug
34300213TAPE FOAM DBL SCOTCH 4008Tape foam double scotch
34300020TAPE INSUL 25MM PE5I0Tape insulation
34300021TAPE VIDA SHRINK 168.125MMTape shrink
0327-1231VARISTOR S20K 420Varistor
0327-1232VARISTOR S20K S10 USE11100469Varistor
34700331VARN ISONEL 1400Varnish
40000012WIRE ENAML 0.85MM PEI 2Wire enamal

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Aftermarket parts that fit this engine

25

Parts listed by aftermarket suppliers as fitting this engine — leads compiled from supplier catalogs; verify the exact part for your serial number.

Also used in

1
  • Ditch Witch 1330 — Trencher

Other equipment known to use this engine, via filter-application cross-reference — useful for sourcing parts even when your exact machine isn't listed elsewhere on this page.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Honda GX 390?

The Honda GX 390 engine has an oil capacity of 1.16 liters.

What is the displacement of the Honda GX 390?

The Honda GX 390 has a displacement of 0.389 liters with 2 cylinders.

Which generators use the Honda GX 390 engine?

The Honda GX 390 powers 12 generator set(s), including Cummins/Onan 5 GRBA 378A, Cummins/Onan 7 GRBB 377A, Honda EM6500SX, Honda GX390, Pramac E8000.

What is a common problem with the Honda GX 390 engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Honda GX 390 is: Engine Does Not Start. Cause: No fuel or fuel valve is not open. Fix: Add fuel/Open valve. On engine and/or under tank..