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General Motors GM8.1L Engine

The General Motors GM8.1L is a 8.1 L engine. It powers generator sets from Cummins/Onan, including the GGLA.

Also known as: General Motors GM8.1L

Part of the General Motors GM8.1L engine family — 2 variants share parts & fitment.

8.1 L
Displacement

Engine specifications

Displacement8.1 L

Generator sets powered by this engine

1

Common problems

15
  • The generator set runs but there is no electrical output
    Cause: Tripped circuit breaker
    Fix: Reset any tripped circuit breaker
  • Engine fails to crank F1
    Cause: Fuse F1 in the engine harness blown
    Fix: Check Fuse F1 in the engine harness and replace if blown (15 amp)
  • Engine cranks but fails to start
    Cause: Closed manual fuel valves
    Fix: Open all closed manual fuel valves
  • High coolant temperature 123
    Fix: Check for low coolant level and add coolant and repair leaks as necessary; Remove obstructions to air flow; Open stuck air dampers; Service the engine cooling system
  • WEAK BATTERY — Lamp: Warning 1442
    Cause: During cranking, the battery voltage is at or below the weak battery warning trip point for a time greater than or equal to the weak battery set time
    Fix: See code 441 for corrective action
  • Under Frequency — Shtdn 1448
  • TOO LONG IN IDLE — Lamp: Warning 2342
    Cause: Genset has been in Idle mode too long (10 minutes maximum)
  • The generator set starts but shuts down
    Cause: Cause of the shutdown indicated by engine fault codes (Fault Code 115 low oil pressure, Fault Code 521 low coolant level, Fault Code 123 or 124 high coolant temperature)
    Fix: Press the engine fault code enable switch (Page 5-3) to determine the cause of the shutdown; If Fault Code 115 (low oil pressure), check for low oil and add oil as necessary; If Fault Code 521 (low coolant level), check for low coolant level and add coolant and repair leaks as necessary; If Fault Code 123 or 124 (high coolant temperature): check for low coolant level and add coolant and repair leaks as necessary, remove obstructions to air flow, open stuck air dampers, service the engine cooling system
  • Speed/Hz Match — Shtdn 1469
  • Speed Signal Lost — Shtdn 121
  • Shutdown After BS — Shtdn 1123
  • Short Circuit — Shtdn 1445
  • S1 CB Not Open — Wrng 2397
  • S1 CB Not Close — Wrng 2396
  • Reverse Power — Shtdn 1459

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the General Motors GM8.1L.

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Fuel filter—
Oil filter—
BatteryGround Voltage: 12 Volts, Group Number: 31, Minimum Rating (Cold Soak): 455 CCA @ 0° F (-18° C)—
Belt—
Coolant—
OilCheck the engine oil level. Keep the oil level near as possible to the dipstick high mark without overfilling.—
Spark plug—

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Parts cataloged across the General Motors GM8.1L family

13
Part #DescriptionCategory
A029A407Gasket, Mixer to AdapterGasket
LF16109Filter, Oil (Fleetguard) (Not Shown)Oil filter
963-0601PowerCommand Control (2100 Series)Service part / kit
A026D979Converter, CatalyticService part / kit
A026E804MufflerService part / kit
A026F055MufflerService part / kit
A026H163Regulator, FuelService part / kit
A026H167Regulator, Fuel / Regulator, Fuel (Vapor NG/LP)Service part / kit
A026H171Regulator, FuelService part / kit
A026H173Regulator, FuelService part / kit
A026H951Control, FuelService part / kit
A026H952Control, FuelService part / kit
A028Z105Sender, Low CoolantSender

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Common questions

What is the displacement of the General Motors GM8.1L?

The General Motors GM8.1L has a displacement of 8.1 liters.

Which generators use the General Motors GM8.1L engine?

The General Motors GM8.1L powers 1 generator set(s), including Cummins/Onan GGLA.

What is a common problem with the General Motors GM8.1L engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the General Motors GM8.1L is: The generator set runs but there is no electrical output. Cause: Tripped circuit breaker. Fix: Reset any tripped circuit breaker.