Home›Engines›Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G

Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G Engine

The Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G is a 3.92 L naturally aspirated engine rated at 1800 rpm, producing up to 36 kW. It powers generator sets from Cummins/Onan, including the 28DGBB, 30DGHC, 35 DGBB and 36 DGBC. It holds 11.5 L (3.0 gal) of oil and 21 L (5.5 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: 4B3.9G, Cummins 4B3.9-G

Part of the Cummins/Onan 4B3.9 engine family — 5 variants share parts & fitment.

3.92 L
Displacement
1800 rpm
Rated speed
36 kW
Gross power
11.5 L
Oil capacity

Engine specifications

Oil capacity11.5 L
Coolant capacity21.0 L
Displacement3.92 L
Aspirationnaturally aspirated
Rated speed1800 rpm
Gross power36 kW

Common problems

15
  • The FAULT 1 or FAULT 2 fault lamp lights. Engine shuts down immediately, engine runs for several seconds and then shuts down, or engine continues to run FAULT 1
    Cause: The standard undesignated fault functions are programmed to shut down the set when a fault is sensed. Fault 1 is time delayed while Fault 2 is immediate. The nature of the fault is an optional selection that is determined when the set installation is designed. The undesignated fault functions may also be programmed for non-shutdown or non-time delay
  • SWITCH OFF lamp flashes
    Cause: Indicates Run/Stop/Remote switch is in the Stop position which will prevent automatic starting if an automatic transfer switch is used
    Fix: Move the Run/Stop/Remote switch to the Remote position for automatic starting
  • No AC output voltage
    Cause: Field breaker is tripped
    Fix: Reset breaker; contact an authorized service center if voltage buildup causes breaker to trip
  • LO FUEL LAMP lights. Engine shuts down and LO OIL PRES lamp lights
    Cause: Indicates engine has run out of fuel
    Fix: Check fuel level and replenish as required
  • LO FUEL lamp lights. Engine continues to run
    Cause: Indicates diesel fuel supply is running low
    Fix: Check fuel supply and replenish as required
  • HI ENG TEMP lamp lights. Engine shuts down
    Cause: Indicates engine has overheated (engine temperature has risen above 222°F/106°C) or coolant level is low (sets with coolant level sensor)
    Fix: Allow engine to cool down completely before proceeding with the following checks: check coolant level and replenish if low, look for possible coolant leakage points and repair if necessary; check for obstructions to cooling airflow and correct as necessary; check for a slipping fan belt and tighten if loose; reset control and restart after locating and correcting problem; contact an authorized service center for service if none of the above
  • Fault lamp lights but no fault exists. Engine gauges show oil pressure, engine temperature, and frequency (speed) are within normal limits
    Cause: The monitor board or a sensor may be at fault
    Fix: Contact an authorized service center for service
  • Engine will not crank
    Cause: Indicates possible fault with control or starting system
    Fix: Check for the following conditions: fault lamp on, correct fault and reset control; poor battery cable connections, clean the battery cable terminals and tighten all connections; discharged or defective battery, recharge or replace the battery; emergency stop button (if equipped) pushed in, to reset, pull switch out and move Run/Stop/Remote switch to Stop position, then push test switch to Reset/Lamp position; contact an authorized service center if none of the above
  • Engine runs and then shuts down, OVERSPEED lamp lights
    Cause: Indicates engine has exceeded normal operating speed
    Fix: Contact an authorized service center for service
  • PRE LO OIL PRES lamp lights. Engine continues to operate
    Cause: Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to 20 psi (138 kPa)
    Fix: If generator is powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown period and then follow step 5 procedure; if engine can be stopped, follow procedures in step 5
  • PRE HI ENGINE TEMP lamp lights. Engine continues to operate
    Cause: Indicates engine has begun to overheat and engine temperature has risen to approximately 215°F (102°C)
    Fix: If generator is powering non-critical and critical loads and cannot be shut down, reduce load if possible by turning off non-critical loads; check air inlets and outlets and remove any obstructions to airflow; if engine can be stopped, follow procedure in step 3
  • OVERCRANK lamp lights and engine stops cranking, or engine runs, shuts down, and LO OIL PRES lamp lights
    Cause: Indicates possible fuel system problem
    Fix: Check for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks, or plugged fuel lines and correct as required; check for dirty fuel filter and replace if necessary (see Maintenance section); check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace if necessary (see Maintenance section); reset the control and restart after correcting the problem; contact an authorized service center for service if none of the above
  • LO OIL PRES lamp lights. Engine shuts down
    Cause: Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to 14 psi (97 kPa)
    Fix: Check oil level, lines and filters; if oil system is OK but oil level is low, replenish; reset control and restart; contact an authorized service center if oil pressure is not in the range of 25 to 40 psi (172 to 275 kPa)
  • LO ENG TEMP lamp lights. Set is in standby mode but is not operating. (Lamp lights when engine coolant temperature is 70°F (21°C) or lower. Since the lamp goes out after the engine warms up, there should be no cause for alarm even during initial generator set operation.)
    Cause: Indicates engine coolant heater is not operating or is not circulating coolant
    Fix: Check for the following conditions: coolant heater not connected to power supply, check for blown fuse or disconnected heater cord and correct as required; check for low coolant level and replenish if required, look for possible coolant leakage points and repair as required; contact an authorized service center for service if none of the above
  • Green RUN lamp lights following engine startup
    Cause: Indicates all engine systems are normal
    Fix: No corrective action required

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G.

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter—250 hr
Fuel filterSpin-on paper element fuel filters—
Oil filterSpin-on full flow lube oil filter—
Battery—180 hr
Belt—250 hr
Coolant—
Coolant filter—
OilChange the oil and filter at the intervals recommended in the Maintenance Table.—
Spark plugSpark plugs—

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

31
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Вентиляционные устройства генератораCheck10 hr10 часов / еженедельно
Весь агрегатTest10 hrВключение минимум на час, предпочтительно с нагрузкой 50 %; 10 часов / еженедельно
Подключение вспомогательной клеммной коробкиCheck10 hr10 часов / еженедельно
Уровень охладителя водыCheck10 hr10 часов / еженедельно
Уровень смазочного масла в двигателеCheck10 hr10 часов / еженедельно
Уровень топливаCheck10 hr10 часов / еженедельно
Уровень электролита в батарееCheck10 hr10 часов / еженедельно
Crankcase oilChange50 hrFirst service — Drain and replace the crankcase oil after the first 50 hours of operation on new generator sets (break-in)
Вентиляционный клапан топливного бакаCheck100 hr100 часов / ежемесячно (положение отметки в таблице)
Все переключатели (в т.ч. двигателя)Test100 hr100 часов / ежемесячно
Осадок в топливном бакеDrain100 hr100 часов / ежемесячно (положение отметки в таблице)
Отверстие и внутреннее пространство генератораClean100 hrОчистка сухим воздухом; 100 часов / ежемесячно
Соленоид подачи топливаCheck100 hr100 часов / ежемесячно
Уровень зарядки батареи гидрометромTest100 hr100 часов / ежемесячно
Воздушный фильтр (у масляного – уровень масла)Check200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Все болты и гайкиCheck200 hrПроверка и затягивание при необходимости; 200 часов / ежегодно
Все реле распределительной аппаратурыTest200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Кабельные контакты батареиClean200 hr200 часов / ежегодно; зачистка и смазка
Линии топлива, воздуха и выхлопная система на протечкиCheck200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Натяжение клиновидного ремняCheck200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Плавкие предохранители и отключающие устройстваCheck200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Подшипники генератораLubricate200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Проверка агрегата изготовителемInspect200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Противовибрационные устройстваCheck200 hrПри наличии таковых; 200 часов / ежегодно
Смазочное маслоChange200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Чистка всего агрегата и наружной поверхности панели управленияClean200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Чистота контакторов и контактов прерывателейCheck200 hr200 часов / ежегодно
Valve lashAdjust1000 hrFootnote 5: Contact an authorized service center for service.
Alternator bearings (sealed)Inspect4000 hrInspect all sealed bearings every 4000 to 4500 hours (10000 hr/2 years)
Alternator bearings (sealed)Replace30000 hrReplace all sealed bearings every 30000 hr/5 years (or if necessary after 10000 hr/2 years)
Содержание антифриза в системе охлаждения и фильтрCheck6 moВ таблице указано «Раз в 6 месяцев»

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
OtherAlternator cooling air flow41.3m3/min
OtherAlternator excitation current - full load2.2amps
OtherAlternator excitation current - no load0.5amps
OtherAutomatic stop delay after normal power source returnsabout 15 minutesminutes
OtherCombustion air flow - standby20.9m3/minstandby rating
OtherCoolant level below radiator cap openingabout two inches (50 mm)mmcold engine
OtherCooling system air flow248m3/minstandard set-mounted radiator
OtherCycle cranking - number of starting cycles1 to 7cycles
OtherExercise periodat least once a week for a minimum of 30 minutes with loadminutes
OtherExhaust flow at set rated load - standby33.3m3/minstandby rating
OtherFault current regulation (max output current on any phase under fault)3times rated currentsingle and three phase faults
OtherFull load acceptance - frequency dip / recovery time12.6% / 3.7% / secondsNFPA 110 single step load
OtherFull load acceptance - voltage dip / recovery time29.1% / 3.2% / secondsNFPA 110 single step load
OtherFull load rejection - frequency rise / recovery time3.9% / 2.9% / secondsload rejection
OtherFull load rejection - voltage rise / recovery time18.4% / 1.5% / secondsload rejection
OtherGround fault warning (optional) sensing range100-1200amps, time delay 0-1 s600 VAC class, solid ground
OtherMaximum air cleaner restriction with clean filter3.7kPa
OtherMaximum surge power233kWPTS test
OtherMotor starting kVA at 90% sustained voltage - PMG excitation920kVAPTS test
OtherMotor starting kVA at 90% sustained voltage - shunt excitation770kVAPTS test
OtherOver current shutdown (51)>110 and <175% of rating
OtherOver current warning>110 for >60 s, or >400 for >1 s% of rating
OtherOver frequency shutdown/warning (81o)0-10Hz above nominal, 0-20 s time delaydefault disabled
OtherOver load (kW) warning default105% of rated kW, 60 s delayrange 50-140%, 0-120 s
OtherPower rating reference conditionsaltitude 300 feet (92 m), ambient temperature 81 F (27 C)
OtherReverse Var shutdown default0.2per unit, 10 s delaythreshold 0.15-0.50, delay 10-60 s
OtherReverse power shutdown (32) default10% of standby kW rating, 3 s delayrange 5-20%, delay 1-15 s
OtherShort circuit shutdown>175% of rating
OtherTime delay start0-300secondsdefault 0 s
OtherTime delay stop (cool down)0-600secondsdefault 0 s
OtherTotal heat rejection - standby7.8MJ/minstandby rating
OtherUnder frequency shutdown (81u) default6Hz below nominal, 10 s time delayadjustable 0-10 Hz, 0-20 s
OtherГлубина фундамента/цоколя и выступ за пределы агрегатане менее 150мм (6 дюймов)
OtherМинимальное расстояние от генератора до стены, резервуара или панели в машинном зале1м
OtherНагрузка на грунт (ННГ) от агрегата, охладителя, топлива и фундаментаменее 9800кг/м2 (2000 фунтов на кв. фут) или 96 кПатребует проверки по местным нормам
OtherПлощадь впускного отверстия воздуха для агрегатов с радиаторным охлаждениемв 1,5-2 раза больше площади радиатора
OtherПросвет выхлопной трубы глушителя12дюйма (300 мм)двигатель QSK60
OtherПросвет выхлопной трубы глушителя3дюйма (76 мм)двигатели B3.3, 4B, 6B
OtherПросвет выхлопной трубы глушителя4дюйма (100 мм)двигатель 6C
OtherПросвет выхлопной трубы глушителя6дюйма (152 мм)двигатели L, N, K19, V28
OtherПросвет выхлопной трубы глушителя6×2дюйма (152 мм)двигатели K38, QSK30
OtherПросвет выхлопной трубы глушителя8дюйма (200 мм)двигатели K50, QSK15
OtherПрочность бетона фундамента на сжатие (28 суток)не менее 17200кПа (2500 фунтов на кв. дюйм)
PressureBMEP at set rated load - prime1816kPaprime rating
PressureBMEP at set rated load - standby1979kPastandby rating
PressureEngine oil pressure25 to 45psiengine at operating temperature
PressureLow oil pressure shutdown14 psi (97 kPA)psi
PressureMaximum allowable exhaust back pressure41inches H2O
PressureMaximum exhaust back pressure10.2kPa
PressureMaximum fuel inlet restriction152.4mm Hg
PressureMaximum fuel return restriction254.0mm Hg
PressureNormal engine oil pressure range25 to 40 psi (172 to 275 kPa)psi
PressurePre-low oil pressure alarm20 psi (137 kPA) or lesspsi
PressureПредел обратного давления в выхлопной системе (большинство агрегатов Cummins)3дюйма рт. ст. (76 мм рт. ст.)у последних моделей при максимальном потоке снижено до 2 дюймов рт. ст. (50 мм рт. ст.)
ResistanceAlternator rotor resistance2.0ohmsat 20 deg C
ResistanceAlternator stator resistance0.0128ohms per phaseat 20 deg C
ResistanceBattery specific gravity (recharge threshold)recharge if below 1.260specific gravity
ResistanceСопротивление электрода заземления при глухом занулении генераторной установкине более 20Омрекомендуется, независимо от системы защиты
SpeedAlternator maximum speed2250rpm
SpeedCycle cranking (optional)three 15-second cranking cycles with two 15-second rest periodsseconds

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolantwater/antifreeze mixture21.0 litresCapacity with standard radiator 5.5 gallons (21 litres) for 37 DGBA, 35 DGBB, 40 DGBC, 50 DGCA, 60 DGCB; 6.5 gallons (25 litres) for 80 DGDA, 100 DGDB. Do not use antifreeze with anti-leak additives.
CoolantСмесь воды и антифриза 50/50; низкосиликатный антифризДобавка Cummins DCA4 или эквивалентВода чистая, без хлоридов, сульфатов и кислот, с pH от 8,5 до 10,5; при заполнении холодной системы остается 6 (максимум 8) % дополнительной емкости для расширения
Engine oilSAE 5W syntheticAPI class CC/CD; sulphated ash content does not exceed 1.85 percent; pour point 9 F (5 C) below lowest expected temperature; viscosity 10,000 mPa s max at -31 F (-35 C) and 4.1 mm2/s min at 212 F (100 C)below -23°CFor ambient temperature consistently below -10 F (-23 C) with no provision to keep engine warm; do not use petroleum base 5W grade oil
Engine oilSAE 10W30 / SAE 15W40 / SAE 20W40 (spec table)-25°C to 35°C11.0 litresSpecifications table: Oil Capacity with Filters 11.5 quarts (11 litres) for 37 DGBA, 35 DGBB, 40 DGBC, 50 DGCA, 60 DGCB; 17.3 quarts (16 litres) for 80 DGDA, 100 DGDB. Oil type -13 F to 95 F (-25 C to 35 C) SAE 10W30; 14 F (-10 C) and above SAE 15W40; 32 F (0 C) and above SAE 20W40
Engine oilSAE 10W-30API Class CC/CD (max sulphated ash 1.85 percent)-23°C to -10°C-10 F (-23 C) to 14 F (-10 C)
Engine oilSAE 15W-40API Class CC/CD (max sulphated ash 1.85 percent)above -10°C14 F (-10 C) and above
Engine oilSAE 20W-40API Class CC/CD (max sulphated ash 1.85 percent)above 0°C32 F (0 C) and above
FuelASTM No. 2 DieselASTM No. 2Cummins engines on DG series sets normally use ASTM No. 2 Diesel; will operate on alternate diesel fuels within engine manual specifications. Never use galvanized or copper fuel lines, fittings or tanks.
FuelNo. 2 diesel fuelEngine will also operate on No. 1 fuel or other similar fuels; consult engine manufacturer for specific requirements
FuelДизельное топливо класса А1 или А2BS 2869: Часть 1:1998 (класс А1); BS 2869: Часть 2:1998 (классы А2, С1, С2, D, E, F, G, H)Топливо должно быть как можно более чистым, по возможности не содержать воды и загрязнений
OtherПриродный газНаименьшая теплопроизводительность >30 МДж/Н·м3; плотность 0,7-0,9 кг/м3; метановое число >52; H2S >0,01 %; максимальная температура газа 50 °Cbelow 50°CТребования к качеству газа для газовых двигателей; при несоответствии двигатель должен быть отключен

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

19
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
27Low AC voltage shutdownVoltage on any phase has dropped below a preset value; adjustable 50-95% of reference voltage, time delay 2-10 s.ShutdownDefault 85% for 10 seconds; function tracks reference voltage.
32Reverse power shutdownAdjustment range 5-20% of standby kW rating, delay 1-15 seconds.ShutdownDefaults 10%, 3 seconds.
51Over current shutdownOutput current on any phase more than 110%, less than 175% of rating and approaching thermal damage point of alternator.ShutdownControl includes algorithms to protect alternator from repeated over current conditions over a short period.
59High AC voltage shutdownOutput voltage on any phase exceeds preset values; time to trip inversely proportional to amount above threshold. Adjustable 105-125% of nominal, time delay 0.25-10 s.ShutdownDefault 110% for 10 seconds.
81oOver frequency shutdown/warningAdjustable 0-10 Hz above nominal frequency, time delay 0-20 seconds.Defaults: disabled.
81uUnder frequency shutdownGenerator set output frequency cannot be maintained; adjustable 0-10 Hz below nominal governor set point, 0-20 s delay.ShutdownDefault 6 Hz, 10 seconds.
-Reverse Var shutdownShutdown level adjustable: threshold 0.15-0.50 per unit, delay 10-60 seconds.ShutdownDefaults 0.20, 10 seconds.
FAULT 1FAULT 1 (red) lampIndicates an undedicated fault. May be field programmed as a shutdown or non-shutdown, and as a timed or non-timed fault (normally set for timed shutdown).ShutdownDetermined when the set installation is designed.
FAULT 2FAULT 2 (red) lampIndicates same features as Fault 1 (normally set for timed shutdown).ShutdownDetermined when the set installation is designed.
HI ENG TEMPHI ENG TEMP (red) lampIndicates engine has shut down because of critically high engine temperature (above 222 F/106 C) or low coolant level.ShutdownAllow engine to cool; check coolant level and replenish; check for cooling airflow obstructions; check fan belt; reset control and restart.
LO FUELLO FUEL (yellow) lampIndicates fuel supply is marginally low.WarningCheck fuel supply and replenish as required.
LO OIL PRESLO OIL PRES (red) lampIndicates engine has shut down because of critically low oil pressure (below 14 psi/97 kPa).ShutdownCheck oil level, lines and filters; replenish oil if low; reset control and restart; contact an authorized service center if oil pressure is not in the range of 25 to 40 psi (172 to 275 kPa).
LOW ENG TEMPLOW ENG TEMP (yellow) lampLights if engine temperature is marginally low for starting (70 F/21 C or lower); may indicate an inoperative coolant heater.WarningCheck coolant heater power supply, fuse and heater cord; check coolant level and replenish.
OVERCRANKOVERCRANK (red) lampIndicates engine has failed to start during the cranking period.ShutdownCheck for empty fuel tank, fuel leaks or plugged fuel lines; check for dirty fuel or air filter and replace if necessary; reset control and restart.
OVERSPEEDOVERSPEED (red) lampIndicates engine has shut down because of excessive speed.ShutdownContact an authorized service center for service.
PRE HI ENG TEMPPRE HI ENG TEMP (yellow) lampIndicates engine temperature is marginally high (approximately 215 F/102 C) and engine continues to operate.WarningReduce load if possible; check air inlets and outlets and remove obstructions to airflow.
PRE LO OIL PRESPRE LO OIL PRES (yellow) lampIndicates engine oil pressure is marginally low (20 psi/137 kPa or less) and engine continues to operate.WarningFind and correct the cause as soon as possible.
RUNRUN (green) lampComes on when starter circuit opens after set starting.Info
SWITCH OFFSWITCH OFF (flashing red) lampIndicates generator set is not in automatic start mode.WarningMove the Run/Stop/Remote switch to the Remote position for automatic starting.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

9
Vibration Isolators Installation and Adjustment Procedure installation
  1. Place the vibration isolators on the genset support structure.
  2. Shim or grout isolators so all bases are within 0.25 inch (6 mm) elevation of each other on a flat surface.
  3. Loosen the side snubber lock nuts so the top plate is free to move vertically and horizontally.
  4. Place the genset onto the isolators, aligning the skid mounting with the threaded isolator hole.
  5. Adjust isolators with the leveling bolt through the skid (locking nut threaded up toward bolt head) to level the set.
  6. Set nominal clearance between top plate and isolator base of 0.25 inch (6 mm) or greater.
  7. Adjust leveling bolts until set is level and sufficient clearance remains, then lock with the lock nut.
  8. Snubber nuts may remain loose to provide better isolation between genset and support structure.
Установка и подключение аккумуляторной системы installation

⚠ При зарядке батарей выделяются взрывоопасные газы – обеспечьте вентиляцию, вдали от искр и открытого огня.

⚠ Перед подключением батарей переключатель Run/Off/Auto на панели управления должен находиться в положении Off (ВЫКЛ).

⚠ Не устанавливайте кислотные батареи в одном помещении с никель-кадмиевыми.

Tools: Торцевой гаечный ключ

  1. Установите батареи в чистое, хорошо освещенное и вентилируемое место с легким доступом для обслуживания.
  2. Подключайте землю ПОСЛЕДНЕЙ, а при извлечении батареи отключайте ее ПЕРВОЙ.
  3. Вначале подключайте ПЛЮСОВОЙ кабель генератора, затем минусовой; соблюдайте полярность.
  4. Тщательно затяните гайки межъячеечных соединений и смажьте контакты вазелиновым маслом.
  5. Для 24 В соедините две или четыре 12-вольтовые батареи последовательно.
Air Cleaner Element Replacement maintenance

⚠ Filters should be handled with care to prevent damage. If the filter does become damaged, install recommended replacement part.

  1. Remove the air cleaner cover.
  2. Remove thumb screw and gasket washer, then remove the element from air cleaner.
  3. Wipe out the interior of the air cleaner housing and cover with a clean, damp cloth.
  4. Install new element and secure with gasket washer and thumb screw.
  5. Put on the air cleaner cover and secure.
Engine Oil Change maintenance

⚠ Crankcase pressure can blow out hot oil and cause serious burns. Do NOT check oil while the generator set is operating.

Tools: Oil drain pan

  1. Bring the engine up to operating temperature and then shut if off.
  2. Open the drain valve and collect the engine oil in a pan. When the crankcase is drained close the drain valve.
  3. Fill the crankcase to the full mark on the dipstick. Allow for oil filters when drained or if changed.
  4. Start the engine and check for oil leaks.
  5. Shut off the engine and wait 15 minutes before checking the oil level. Add oil if required.
Filling the Cooling System (Standard Radiator and Heat Exchanger Sets) maintenance

⚠ Contact with hot coolant can result in serious burns. Do not bleed hot, pressurized coolant from a closed cooling system.

  1. Remove the cooling system pressure cap and fill the system with water or a water/antifreeze mixture.
  2. When the engine is first started, remove the pressure cap and monitor the coolant level.
  3. As trapped air is expelled from the system, the coolant level will drop and additional coolant should be added.
  4. Replace the pressure cap when the coolant level is stable.
Flushing and Cleaning the Cooling System maintenance

⚠ Excessive air pressure while starting the water flow could split the radiator core. Apply air pressure gradually to avoid damage.

Tools: Flushing gun nozzle

  1. Chemical Cleaning: use a good cooling system cleaner such as sodium bisulphate or oxalic acid and follow the supplier instructions. Neutralize and flush with clean water.
  2. Flushing: open the upper and lower radiator hose connections and install the radiator cap.
  3. Attach a flushing gun nozzle to the lower radiator hose connection and let the water run until the radiator is full.
  4. Gradually apply air pressure to avoid damaging the core. Shut off the air and allow the radiator to refill. Repeat until water coming from the radiator is clean.
  5. To flush the engine block, first remove the thermostat. Attach the flushing gun to the upper radiator hose and fill the block with water.
  6. Restrict the lower radiator hose opening until the block is filled. Apply air pressure and force water from the lower opening. Repeat until water is clean.
  7. Replace the thermostat and all hoses and refill cooling system.
Oil Filter Change maintenance

Tools: Filter wrench

  1. Clean around the filter head.
  2. Using a filter wrench, remove the oil filter.
  3. Fill the filter with clean oil as recommended in Table 5-2.
  4. Apply a light film of lubricating oil to the gasket sealing surface before installing the filter.
  5. Install the filter until hand tight then turn an additional 1/2 turn.
  6. Start engine to verify that filter is tight and does not leak.
Методика подготовки хладагента maintenance

⚠ Перед снятием крышки радиатора дайте системе остыть и стравите давление.

  1. Добавьте требуемое количество воды в смесительный резервуар и растворите в ней требуемое количество DCA.
  2. Добавьте требуемое количество антифриза и тщательно перемешайте.
  3. Залейте хладагент в систему охлаждения и надежно заверните крышку радиатора.
Circuit breaker catalog number lookup operation

⚠ If the first 3 letters are PJP, start the search with PJ only.

⚠ If the catalog number starts with N, skip the N and begin the search with the second letter.

  1. Locate the circuit breaker feature code or part number.
  2. Use the charts to find the corresponding manufacturer circuit breaker catalog number.
  3. Use the first letter of the catalog number to determine the breaker frame (if first letter is N, use the second letter).
  4. Follow the corresponding website link to find the breaker catalog number description.
  5. Search the catalog using the first 3 letters and first 5 numbers of the breaker catalog number.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
120/208 thru 139/240three phaseBroad range12150 deg C rise rating 230 kW / 288 kVA per ADS-212
120/240single phaseDouble delta4125 deg C rise rating 175/219 kW/kVA; 105 deg C rise rating 157/196 kW/kVA
240/416 thru 277/480three phaseBroad range12150 deg C rise rating 255 kW / 319 kVA
347/600three phaseUpper broad range (LBR)6150 deg C rise rating 230 kW / 288 kVA; lower broad range 110/190 thru 120/208, 220/380 thru 240/416

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Cummins/Onan 4B3.9 family

49
Part #DescriptionCategory
140-2641Tube, Air CleanerAir filter
140-3218Cleaner Assembly, Air (IncludesAir filter
982-0200Air FilterAir filter
300-3606Voltage Regulator Installation (PMG-Excited Generators), Rev. PAvr
300-3607Voltage Regulator Installation (Self-Excited Generators), Rev. GAvr
191-1965Tensioner, BeltBelt
191-2149-02Tensioner, BeltBelt
505-0055Element, FuelFuel filter
140-3255*Hose, BreatherHose
502-0827Fitting, Hose – Barbed (1/2” ID Pipe to 3/4” ID Hose)Hose
502-1317Fitting, Hose BarbedHose
503-1707*Hose, Intake (2–1/2” ID)Hose
102-1490-00Kit, Oil Sampler (IncludesOil filter
102-1490-01Valve, Oil SamplerOil filter
154-3078Manifold, Oil PressureOil filter
501-0575Hose Assembly, Oil (3/4–16Oil filter
501-0685Line, OilOil filter
504-0176Valve, Oil DrainOil filter
140-1260Fitting, Safety FilterService part / kit
201-3434-01Diode, Positive (Forward) Includes LeadService part / kit
201-3434-02Diode, Negative (Reverse) Includes LeadService part / kit
220-4289-31Main stator assembly (broad range generators)Service part / kit
220-4289-32Main stator assembly (broad range generators)Service part / kit
220-4289-33Main stator assembly (broad range generators)Service part / kit
220-4289-34Main stator assembly (broad range generators)Service part / kit
220-4289-35Main stator assembly (broad range generators)Service part / kit
220-4298-31Main stator assemblyService part / kit
220-4298-32Main stator assemblyService part / kit
220-4298-33Main stator assemblyService part / kit
220-4298-34Main stator assemblyService part / kit
220-4298-35Main stator assemblyService part / kit
220-4298-36Main stator assemblyService part / kit
300-4111Auxiliary Relay Board (ARB), Rev. EService part / kit
319-0969QS-Series Power Distribution Panel Wiring, Rev. GService part / kit
3905125Solenoid, Fuel Shutoff – MCGGA, 24 Volt, Negative Ground Electrical System (Cummins part number)Service part / kit
3921930Solenoid, Fuel Shutoff – 12 Volt (Cummins part number)Service part / kit
3921976Solenoid, Fuel Shutoff – 24 Volt (Cummins part number)Service part / kit
502-0153Plug, Hex HeadService part / kit
612-64877-Light DC Control Wiring Diagram, Sh 1 and 2 of 2, Rev. VService part / kit
612-648812-Light DC Control Wiring Diagram, Sh 1 and 2 of 2, Rev. WService part / kit
612-6489AC Control Wiring Diagram (Without Meters), Rev. S, modified 6/2001Service part / kit
612-6490AC Control Wiring Diagram (With Meters), Rev. ZB, modified 1/2002Service part / kit
625-2164Generator Reconnection Diagrams, Sh 1 and 2 of 2, Rev. KService part / kit
625-2256QS-Series Generator Connections When The Voltage Selector Switch Is Provided, Rev. BService part / kit
965-0520Cooling FanService part / kit
625-2141Day Tank Pump Control Wiring, Rev. PPump
509-0266-01Ring, OSeal
150-2201Sensor, Speed – MagneticSensor
517-0291Plug, TaperSpark plug

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G?

The Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G engine has an oil capacity of 11.5 liters.

What is the displacement of the Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G?

The Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G has a displacement of 3.92 liters.

Which generators use the Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G engine?

The Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G powers 7 generator set(s), including Cummins/Onan 28DGBB, Cummins/Onan 30DGHC, Cummins/Onan 35 DGBB, Cummins/Onan 36 DGBC, Cummins/Onan 40 DGBC.

What is a common problem with the Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Cummins/Onan 4B3.9-G is: The FAULT 1 or FAULT 2 fault lamp lights. Engine shuts down immediately, engine runs for several seconds and then shuts down, or engine continues to run. Cause: The standard undesignated fault functions are programmed to shut down the set when a fault is sensed. Fault 1 is time delayed while Fault 2 is immediate. The nature of the fault is an optional selection that is determined when the set installation is designed. The undesignated fault functions may also be programmed for non-shutdown or non-time delay.