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Caterpillar 3176C Engine

The Caterpillar 3176C is a 10.3 L 6-cylinder ataac engine rated at 2100 rpm, producing up to 192 kW. It powers generator sets from Caterpillar, including the 3176. It holds 28.5 L (7.5 gal) of oil and 10.2 L (2.7 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Caterpillar 3176C

Part of the Caterpillar 3176C engine family — 2 variants share parts & fitment.

10.3 L
Displacement
6
Cylinders
2100 rpm
Rated speed
192 kW
Gross power

Engine specifications

Oil capacity28.5 L
Coolant capacity10.2 L
Displacement10.3 L
Cylinders6
AspirationATAAC
Rated speed2100 rpm
Gross power192 kW

Service intervals

12
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Engine oil (S-O-S oil sample)Test125 hrSevere service occurs at high loads, in high temperatures, and in dusty conditions
Coolant (S-O-S coolant analysis Level 1)Test250 hrCat ELC - Every 250 Hours; also the recommended sampling interval for all conventional heavy-duty coolant/antifreeze and for commercial coolants that meet Cat EC-1
Engine crankcase oil (S-O-S oil sample)Test250 hrTable 6 S-O-S Oil Sampling Interval; severe applications may require a more frequent oil sampling interval
SCA (Supplemental Coolant Additive) concentrationTest250 hrTest the concentration of SCA or submit a coolant sample at 250 hour intervals or at PM Level 1 intervals; check at every oil change or every 250 hours, whichever occurs first
Coolant (S-O-S coolant analysis Level 2)Test500 hr12 moFirst service — For new systems, refilled systems, and converted systems that use Cat ELC or Cat DEAC; also every year; use the interval that occurs first
oilChange500 hr3000 Series service intervals increased to 500 hours as standard (3013C, 3024C, 3054, 3056)
Cat ELC Extender addition (cooling system)Other6000 hrTreat the cooling system with Cat ELC Extender at 6000 hours or one half of the coolant service life
Coolant (Cat ELC)Change12000 hr12000 service hours or six years; use the interval that occurs first
minor overhaulOther20000 hr3600 engines designed to run 20 000 hours between minor overhauls using No. 2 fuel
major overhaulOther40000 hr3600 engines designed to run 40 000 hours between major overhauls using No. 2 fuel
cylinder liners and pistonsOther80000 hr3600 cylinder liners and pistons designed for 80 000 hours using No. 2 fuel
Coolant (S-O-S coolant analysis Level 1 and Level 2)Test12 moCat DEAC - Yearly

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

1
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
PressureUnit injector fuel injection pressure1240bar (18 000 psi)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
CoolantCat DEACDiesel; 3,000 Service Hours or Three Years; annual S·O·SSM Level 2 coolant sampling and analysis
CoolantCat DEAC (Diesel Engine Antifreeze/Coolant)Acceptable coolant; commercial heavy-duty antifreeze/coolant must meet ASTM D4985 or ASTM D6210Conventional heavy-duty coolant/antifreeze. Caterpillar recommends a 1:1 mixture of water and glycol. Do not use a commercial coolant/antifreeze that only meets the ASTM D3306 specification. Do not use Cat SCA at the initial fill when Cat DEAC is used.
CoolantCat ELCDiesel; 12,000 Service Hours or Six Years; add Cat ELC Extender at 6,000 service hours or one half of service life; annual S·O·SSM Level 2 coolant sampling and analysis
CoolantCat ELC (Extended Life Coolant)Caterpillar EC-1 specification (preferred); also meets ASTM D4985, ASTM D6210, and ASTM D3306Service life of 12000 service hours or six years. Premixed ELC provides freeze protection to -37 C (-34 F); ELC Concentrate can be used to lower the freezing point to -52 C (-62 F). An Extender is the only additional maintenance needed at 6000 service hours or one half of the ELC service life. Cat ELC cooling systems can withstand contamination to a maximum of ten percent of conventional heavy-duty coolant/antifreeze and/or SCA.
CoolantCat NGECNatural Gas; 16,000 Service Hours or Three Years; use interval that occurs first
CoolantCat SCA (Supplemental Coolant Additive) with waterSCA concentration in a cooling system that uses SCA and water should be six to eight percent by volume; do not exceed the eight percent maximum concentration. If Cat SCA is not used, the commercial SCA must provide a minimum of 2400 mg/L or 2400 ppm (140 grains/US gal) of nitrites in the final coolant mixture when used with water, and a minimum of 1400 mg/L or 1400 ppm (82 grains/US gal) with heavy-duty coolant/antifreeze.
CoolantGlycol (ethylene glycol / propylene glycol)Propylene glycol coolant must meet ASTM D6210-04Ethylene glycol: 50 percent = freeze protection -37 C (-34 F), boil protection 106 C (223 F); 60 percent = -52 C (-62 F), 111 C (232 F). Propylene glycol: 50 percent = -32 C (-26 F), 106 C (223 F). Do not use propylene glycol in concentrations that exceed 50 percent; do not use ethylene glycol in concentrations that exceed 60 percent. All Caterpillar diesel engines equipped with air-to-air aftercooling (ATAAC) require a minimum of 30 percent glycol.
Engine oilCat DEO (Diesel Engine Oil) 10W-30 and 15W-40Cat ECF-1 (exceeds); API CI-4, API CI-4 PLUS, API CH-4, API CG-4, API CF (Cat DEO SAE 15W-40)Caterpillar oils are used to fill diesel engines at the factory. Non-Caterpillar commercial oils are second choice oils. Do not use API CF-4 oils in Caterpillar diesel engines. Do not use single grade API CF oils or multigrade API CF oils in 3500 Series, C175 Series and smaller DI diesel engines.
Engine oilCat NGEONatural Gas
Engine oilCommercial oils (DI engines)Cat ECF-1 required; API CG-4 multigrade acceptable; API CH-4, API CI-4 and API CI-4 PLUS acceptable only if the requirements of Cat ECF-1 are met; do not use API CF-4 oilsMinimum TBN must be 10 times the fuel sulfur level (ASTM D2896); minimum TBN of the oil is 5 regardless of a low fuel sulfur level. API CG-4 oils: do not exceed the standard oil drain interval.
Engine oilCommercial oils (PC engines)Cat ECF-1; API CH-4, API CI-4, API CI-4 PLUS (if Cat ECF-1 requirements met); API CG-4 multigrade; API CF-4 multigrade; API CFMinimum TBN of the oil that is used in PC engines must be 20 times the fuel sulfur level; minimum TBN of new oil is five. Change the oil when the TBN deteriorates to 50 percent of the original TBN.
Engine oilRe-refined base stock oilsAcceptable if they meet the performance requirements specified by Caterpillar; filtering is inadequate for producing high quality re-refined base stock oils.
Engine oilSynthetic base stock oilsAcceptable if they meet the performance requirements specified for the engine compartment. Caterpillar does not recommend the automatic extension of oil drain intervals for any type of oil.
Engine oilCat Arctic DEO SYN SAE 0W-30-40°C to 30°CEngine Crankcase; Industrial Engines
Engine oilSAE 0W-20-40°C to 10°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilSAE 0W-30-40°C to 30°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilSAE 0W-40-40°C to 40°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilCat DEO SYN SAE 5W-40-30°C to 50°CEngine Crankcase; Industrial Engines
Engine oilSAE 5W-30-30°C to 30°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilSAE 5W-40-30°C to 50°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilCat DEO SAE 10W-30-18°C to 40°CEngine Crankcase; Industrial Engines
Engine oilSAE 10W-30-18°C to 40°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines); SAE 10W-30 is the preferred viscosity grade for the 3116, 3126, C7, C-9 and C9 diesel engines between -18 C (0 F) and 40 C (104 F)
Engine oilSAE 10W-40-18°C to 50°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilCat DEO SAE 15W-40-9°C to 50°CEngine Crankcase; Industrial Engines
Engine oilSAE 15W-40-9°C to 50°CTable 1 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (DI diesel engines)
Engine oilCat SAEO SAE 30API CF-4 category0°C to 40°CTable 2 - 3116 and 3126 Marine Engines with mechanical unit injection; factory fill has API CF-4 category and viscosity grade of SAE 30
Engine oilSAE 300°C to 40°CTable 3 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures - PC engines only
Engine oilCat SAEO SAE 40API CF-4 category5°C to 50°CTable 2 - 3116 and 3126 Marine Engines with mechanical unit injection. Caterpillar does not recommend the use of multigrade oils in the 3116 and 3126 Marine Diesel Engines that use mechanical unit injection.
Engine oilSAE 405°C to 50°CTable 3 Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures - PC engines only
FuelBiodiesel blendsCaterpillar biodiesel specification, ASTM D6751, or EN 14214May be blended in amounts up to a maximum of 30 percent (models C6.6, C7, C9, C11, C13, C15, C18, C27, C32, 3114, 3116, 3126, 3176, 3196, 3208, 3306, C-9, C-10, C-12, 3406, C-15, C-16, C-18, 3456, 3408, 3412, 3500 Series, C175 Series, 3600 Series, C280 Series, CM20, CM25 and CM32); for 3003 through 3034, 3046, 3054, 3056, 3064, and 3066 engines, maximum ratio of 5% biodiesel to 95% acceptable diesel fuel. Caterpillar recommends a maximum of one year for fuel storage.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

3
Determining the cause of a plugged fuel filter (ice or wax) diagnostic
  1. Remove the fuel filters.
  2. Cut the fuel filters open.
  3. Inspect the fuel filter before the filter warms. The inspection will show that the filter is filled with particles of either ice or wax.
Changing to Cat ELC maintenance

⚠ Do not leave an empty SCA maintenance element on a system that is filled with ELC. The element housing may corrode and leak causing an engine failure.

⚠ Improper or incomplete rinsing of the cooling system can result in damage to copper and other metal components.

⚠ The cooling system cleaner must be thoroughly flushed from the cooling system. Cooling system cleaner that is left in the system will contaminate the coolant. The cleaner may also corrode the cooling system.

Tools: Caterpillar cleaner for cooling systems, 5P-3413 Pipe Sealant, Suitable containers to collect fluids

  1. Drain the coolant into a suitable container.
  2. Dispose of the coolant according to local regulations.
  3. If equipped, remove the empty SCA maintenance element and the element base. Plug the coolant lines or bypass the coolant lines.
  4. Flush the system with clean water in order to remove any debris.
  5. Use Caterpillar cleaner for cooling systems in order to clean the system. Follow the instructions on the label.
  6. Drain the cleaner into a suitable container. Flush the cooling system with clean water.
  7. In systems with heavy deposits, disconnect the hoses. Clean deposits and debris from the hoses and fittings. Install the hoses and tighten the hose fittings.
  8. Fill the cooling system with clean water and operate the engine until the engine is warmed to 49 C to 66 C (120 F to 151 F).
  9. Drain the cooling system into a suitable container and flush the cooling system with clean water.
  10. Repeat Steps 8 and 9 until the system is completely clean.
  11. Fill the cooling system with the Cat ELC.
  12. Operate the engine until the engine is warmed. While the engine is running, inspect the engine for leaks. Tighten hose clamps and connections in order to stop any leaks.
  13. Attach the Special Publication, PEEP5027, "Label" to the cooling system filler for the engine in order to indicate the use of Cat ELC.
Calculating the amount of lighter fuel required to modify the cloud point or the pour point operation
  1. Obtain the specification for the cloud point or the pour point of both fuels from your fuel supplier.
  2. Locate the cloud point or the pour point of the heavier fuel on the left side of the table. Mark the point on the table.
  3. Locate the cloud point or the pour point of the lighter fuel on the right side of the table. Mark the point on the table.
  4. Draw a line between the two points that were established. Label this line "A".
  5. Find the lowest outside temperature for machine operation on the left side of the table. Draw a horizontal line from this point until it intersects line "A". Label this new line "C".
  6. Mark the intersection of line "C" and line "A". Draw a vertical line to the bottom of the table. Label this line "B". The point at the bottom of line "B" reveals the percentage of lighter fuel that is

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Caterpillar 3176C family

17
Part #DescriptionCategory
229-1676Engine Air Intake PrecleanerAir filter
RE558676ALTERNATORAlternator
227-4702Standard Bucket (5.6 m3)Bucket
227-4704Ejector Bucket (5.9 m3)Bucket
1R-0755High Efficiency Fuel FilterFilter
1R-0749Fuel Secondary - ADVFuel filter
1R-0750High Efficiency Fuel FilterFuel filter
1R-0751High Efficiency Fuel FilterFuel filter
1R-0756High Efficiency Fuel FilterFuel filter
1R-0766High Efficiency Fuel FilterFuel filter
M-4626474Gasket Set - Rear StructureGasket
M-4652364Gasket Set - Oil Cooler & LinesGasket
9T0973Filter hydraulic/transmissionHydraulic filter
AEHQ5438-01Replaces AEHQ5438Service part / kit
AEHQ5487-02Replaces AEHQ5487-01Service part / kit
AEHQ5574-01Replaces AEHQ5574Service part / kit
PEHP7069-01Reman Water PumpWater pump

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Aftermarket parts that fit this engine

60
3E-7278 FridayParts $55.99 171-2212 FridayParts $75.99 225-8758 FridayParts $89.99 7M-4706 FridayParts $37.29 2Y-5047 FridayParts $37.29 5H-4207 FridayParts $37.29 7G-7889 FridayParts $187.20 SinoCMP $329.00 105-4849 FridayParts $82.99 201-0950 FridayParts $94.30 3E-6466 FridayParts $73.99 162-2073 FridayParts $73.99 3005-24V FridayParts $89.99 3E-7586 FridayParts $89.99 105-4850 FridayParts $89.99 096-1628 FridayParts $48.56 5P-8309 FridayParts $48.90 3E-0156 FridayParts $15.78 SinoCMP $29.00 247-7133 Amazon eBay $107.00 eBay $41.00 FridayParts $27.50 130-0297 SinoCMP $169.00 FridayParts $183.00 130-0263 FridayParts $32.92 450-6568 FridayParts $32.92 124-5572 KuduParts $50.00 FridayParts $52.10 150-1388 FridayParts $1249.99 139-7207 FridayParts $147.99 6I-0273 FridayParts $62.90 6T-0988 FridayParts $45.00 177-7375 FridayParts $75.99 KuduParts $143.00 2G-1034 FridayParts $13.66 7T-2798 FridayParts $41.23 9T3370 FridayParts $406.30 0665815 KuduParts $48.00 FridayParts $49.99 288-1556 FridayParts $206.50 168-0760 FridayParts $80.99 225-4646 FridayParts $121.00 225-4625 FridayParts $65.99 236-6368 FridayParts $55.99 236-6389 FridayParts $50.99 331-9328 FridayParts $149.00 333-8750 FridayParts $95.00 5I-8634 FridayParts $42.30 6K-5528 FridayParts $60.00 210-0848 FridayParts $862.60 109-6406 FridayParts $300.99 279-2591 FridayParts $300.99 4N-2572 FridayParts $262.16 109-0868 FridayParts $69.99 162-7862 FridayParts $68.41 175-7513 FridayParts $68.41 171-5882 FridayParts $68.41 1M-8747 FridayParts $68.41 214-7880 FridayParts $310.99 3T-6541 FridayParts $79.99 5M-8647 FridayParts $84.20 9G-5317 FridayParts $84.20 6Y-0859 FridayParts $73.29 6Y-0925 FridayParts $68.41 8P-1251 FridayParts $84.20 8P-1252 FridayParts $84.20 9W-2201 FridayParts $50.59 9W-6630 FridayParts $92.99

Parts listed by aftermarket suppliers as fitting this engine — leads compiled from supplier catalogs; verify the exact part for your serial number.

Also used in

12
  • Ag Chem Equipment 9103 — Sprayer
  • Ag Chem Equipment 9105 — Sprayer
  • Caterpillar 572R II — Pipe Layer
  • Caterpillar 65E — Tractor
  • Caterpillar 70C — Tractor
  • Caterpillar 725 — Dump Truck Articulated
  • Caterpillar 75D — Tractor
  • Caterpillar 75D US — Tractor
  • Caterpillar 75E — Tractor
  • Caterpillar 75E US — Tractor
  • Caterpillar 85C — Tractor
  • Kenworth T600B — Truck

Other equipment known to use this engine, via filter-application cross-reference — useful for sourcing parts even when your exact machine isn't listed elsewhere on this page.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Caterpillar 3176C?

The Caterpillar 3176C engine has an oil capacity of 28.5 liters.

What is the displacement of the Caterpillar 3176C?

The Caterpillar 3176C has a displacement of 10.3 liters with 6 cylinders.

Which generators use the Caterpillar 3176C engine?

The Caterpillar 3176C powers 1 generator set(s), including Caterpillar 3176.