Perkins — To set number 1 piston to TDC on the compression stroke
Adjustments · Engine timing
From a Perkins service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.
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Procedure
- Fasten a temporary pointer to the timing case cover with its tip near the outer edge of the crankshaft pulley or damper.
- Remove the rocker cover.
- Turn the crankshaft clockwise from the front until the push rod for the inlet valve of the rear cylinder just tightens.
- Remove the front rocker lever and remove the valve springs from the front valve with the valve spring compressor.
- Fit a collar near the top of the valve to hold it if the crankshaft is turned too far.
- Fasten a dial test indicator with its plunger on the top of the valve stem.
- Turn the crankshaft slowly clockwise until the dial gauge pointer just stops; mark the pulley.
- Continue turning in the same direction until the pointer just begins to move counter-clockwise; mark the pulley.
- Mark the centre point between the two marks and remove the other two marks.
- Turn the crankshaft approximately 45 deg counter-clockwise then clockwise until the mark aligns with the pointer.
Tools required
- Valve spring compressor PD.6118B Amazon
- Stud adaptor PD.6118-7 Amazon
- Setscrew adaptor PD.6118-8 Amazon
- Dial test indicator Amazon
Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.
Source: Perkins service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.