Perkins — To check the timing of the fuel injection pump (Bosch MW in-line pumps)
Adjustments
From a Perkins service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.
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Before you start
- Ensure that the piston comes lightly into contact with the piston position probe, or both the piston and the probe could be damaged.
- If the plastic pin is not put into the cap correctly, damage could occur to the fuel injection pump.
Procedure
- Remove the rocker cover, see Operation 3-1.
- Loosen the setscrews which retain the atomisers.
- Rotate the crankshaft clockwise from the front until the push rod for the number 1 inlet valve just releases.
- Remove the atomiser from number 1 cylinder with its seat washer and fit the piston position probe 21825630 or 21825947.
- Fit the atomiser clamp to the probe and tighten the setscrews gradually and evenly.
- Remove the cap (A5) and washer from the timing attachment; fit the probe (A4) of timing light KJ37007 and switch it ON.
- Connect the earth cable to the engine in a place with a good earth connection.
- Very carefully rotate the crankshaft clockwise until the piston just comes into contact with the piston position probe.
- The timing is correct when the two lamps on the timing light are illuminated.
- If both lamps are not illuminated, adjust the fuel injection pump hub until both lamps illuminate; tighten cap screws to 35 Nm.
- Rotate the crankshaft counter-clockwise to move the piston away from the probe and repeat steps six and seven.
- Press the switch to OFF, disconnect the earth cable, remove the probe and the timing light.
- Check that the brass end of the plastic pin can be seen in the cap; fit the cap together with a new washer.
- Remove the piston position probe; fit the atomiser with a new seat washer and tighten setscrews to 12 Nm.
- Fit the gear cover with a new joint; apply sealant to the setscrew threads and tighten the setscrews. Fit the rocker cover.
Tools required
- Piston position probe 21825630 or 21825947 Amazon
- Timing light KJ37007 Amazon
- Piston replacer tool 21825615 Amazon
Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.
Specs & values
- Fuel pump gear cap screws 35 Nm (26 lbf ft) 3,6 kgf m
- Atomiser setscrews 12 Nm (9 lbf ft) 1,2 kgf m
- A locally made washer (A2) must be fitted onto the piston position probe when the engine check angle is less than 100° BTDC
Source: Perkins service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.