Generac — Test 30 - Test Coolant Temperature Switch
Testing & diagnosis · High coolant temperature switch (Wire 85)
From a Generac service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.
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Procedure
- Testing Installed: disconnect Wire 85 from the switch terminal.
- Set a VOM to its Rx1 scale and zero the meter.
- Connect one test lead to the switch terminal and the other to clean frame ground; meter should read infinity.
- Crank and attempt to start the generator with no electrical loads connected.
- If engine starts, hold Wire 85 terminal against clean frame ground; engine should shut down after a short delay.
- Switch Removed: immerse switch in a 50-50 ethylene glycol/water mixture and set VOM to Rx1.
- Connect test probes to switch terminal and switch housing; meter should read infinity.
- Insert an actuating thermometer into the fluid mixture.
- Heat the fluid; at about 245-266 F the contacts should close and the VOM should read continuity.
- Allow fluid to cool; below about 245-266 F the contacts should open and VOM should read infinity.
Tools required
Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.
Specs & values
- Switch contacts close at about 245 - 266 F
- Switch contacts open below about 245 - 266 F
Source: Generac service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.