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Ford CSG-850 / WSG-858 — Compression Gauge Check

Testing & diagnosis · Engine cylinders

For the Ford CSG-850 / WSG-858, from the Ford service manual.

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Procedure

  1. Engine at normal operating temperature; remove all spark plugs.
  2. Set the carburetor throttle plates in the wide open position.
  3. Install a compression gauge in No. 1 cylinder.
  4. Crank at least five compression strokes with ignition OFF and record the highest reading.
  5. Repeat the test on each cylinder with the same number of strokes.
  6. Lowest reading cylinder must be within 75% of the highest reading.
  7. Squirt one tablespoon of engine oil on pistons of low cylinders and retest.
  8. Improved compression means rings; no change means valves; two adjacent low cylinders means head gasket.

Tools required

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Specs & values

  • Lowest reading must be within 75% of highest

Source: Ford service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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