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Detroit Diesel — Install Exhaust Valve Seat Insert

Repair & overhaul · Exhaust Valves

From a Detroit Diesel service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.

Before you start

  • To prevent possible personal injury wear adequate eye protection and do not exceed 40 psi (276 kPa) air pressure.

Procedure

  1. Wash the cylinder head with clean fuel oil and dry it with compressed air.
  2. Clean the insert counterbores and valve inserts with 1,1,1-trichloroethane and dry with compressed air.
  3. Check the counterbores for cleanliness, concentricity, flatness and cracks.
  4. Immerse the cylinder head in water heated to 180-200°F (82-93°C) for at least 30 minutes; cool the valve inserts (use dry ice if available).
  5. Rest the head bottom-up and locate the valve insert squarely in the counterbore, seating face up.
  6. Drive the valve insert with installer J 22711 until it seats solidly.
  7. Grind the valve seat insert and check it for concentricity.

Tools required

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Specs & values

  • Counterbore diameter 1.8965"-1.8975" and depth .401"-.406"
  • Inserts installed with a press fit of .0005"-.0025"

Source: Detroit Diesel service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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