Detroit Diesel — Inspection of Cylinder Block
Testing & diagnosis
From a Detroit Diesel service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.
Procedure
- Inspect all machined surfaces for nicks or burrs.
- Inspect tapped holes for thread damage.
- Inspect block for loose or damaged dowel pins.
- Measure dowel extension from ends of block.
- Measure extension of dowels retaining the crankshaft thrust washers.
- Inspect dowel pins in rear main bearing cap for looseness or damage.
- Check head contact surfaces for flatness with straight edge and feeler gage.
- Measure distance from crankshaft centerline to top of head surface.
- Clean counterbores and check counterbore depth.
- Inspect cylinder head retaining bolt holes for damaged threads.
- Check main bearing bore diameter and misalignment.
- Measure block bores at positions A/B/C/D and check taper and out-of-roundness.
Tools required
- Straight edge and feeler gage Amazon
- Cylinder bore gage J 5347-B Amazon
- Dial bore gage setting master J 23059-01 Amazon
Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.
Specs & values
- Dowel extension 16.00 mm (6V/8V) / 22.35 mm (12V/16V)
- Head surface distance 411.07-411.20 mm
- Counterbore depth 12.078-12.116 mm
- Main bearing bore 122.22-122 KuduParts $10.00.25 mm
Source: Detroit Diesel service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.