Detroit Diesel — Cylinder Block Preparation
Repair & overhaul
From a Detroit Diesel service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.
Before you start
- After machining the cylinder block, inspect for the presence of a chamfer on the edge of the balcony. Use a hand stone to break the sharp edge if needed.
Procedure
- Remove cylinder heads, pistons, liners, and other hardware.
- Protect crankshaft, oil, and coolant passages from machining debris; clean top of block.
- Remove cylinder block dowel pins using Snap-On CG503 or equivalent.
- Remove coolant pump and rear lifting bracket.
- Protect internal engine parts with oiled sponge filler in cylinder block.
- Retract cutting bit of PT-2250-B; leave cap screws loose.
- Center tool on block top using J-41065 counter bore cutter tool.
- Raise depth stop collars; lower tapered cutter plate into bore; rotate to center.
- Install two opposing cylinder head bolts with washers and spacers; tighten to 41 N·m (30 lb·ft).
- Raise tapered cutter head; install depth set spacer; extend cutting tool until it touches 0.15 mm feeler gauge; tighten Allen head screws.
- Lower cutting plate and cutter into counterbore until touching lower surface; rotate lock collars to bronze bushing.
- Set depth of cut by adjusting top collar to allow liner shim between collars; tighten thumb screw; remove shim.
- Lubricate tool bushing; back off lower collar two graduations 0.0254 mm (0.001 in. each); rotate T-handle clockwise with moderate pressure; stop at random positions; continue backing off 0.0508 mm (0.
- Raise handle; insert spacer block under lower collar; remove hold-down bolts and spacers to remove tool.
- Retract cutter bit into cutter plate for storage.
Tools required
- PT-2250-B counterbore tool Amazon
- J-41065 counter bore cutter tool Amazon
- Snap-On CG503 or equivalent Amazon
- 0.15 mm feeler gauge or shim Amazon
Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.
Specs & values
- Cylinder head bolts 41 N·m (30 lb·ft)
- Back off lower collar 0.0254 mm (0.001 in.) per graduation
- Increments 0.0508 mm (0.002 in.)
Source: Detroit Diesel service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.