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Detroit Diesel — Cylinder Block Preparation

Repair & overhaul

From a Detroit Diesel service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.

Before you start

  • After machining the cylinder block, inspect for the presence of a chamfer on the edge of the balcony. Use a hand stone to break the sharp edge if needed.

Procedure

  1. Remove cylinder heads, pistons, liners, and other hardware.
  2. Protect crankshaft, oil, and coolant passages from machining debris; clean top of block.
  3. Remove cylinder block dowel pins using Snap-On CG503 or equivalent.
  4. Remove coolant pump and rear lifting bracket.
  5. Protect internal engine parts with oiled sponge filler in cylinder block.
  6. Retract cutting bit of PT-2250-B; leave cap screws loose.
  7. Center tool on block top using J-41065 counter bore cutter tool.
  8. Raise depth stop collars; lower tapered cutter plate into bore; rotate to center.
  9. Install two opposing cylinder head bolts with washers and spacers; tighten to 41 N·m (30 lb·ft).
  10. Raise tapered cutter head; install depth set spacer; extend cutting tool until it touches 0.15 mm feeler gauge; tighten Allen head screws.
  11. Lower cutting plate and cutter into counterbore until touching lower surface; rotate lock collars to bronze bushing.
  12. Set depth of cut by adjusting top collar to allow liner shim between collars; tighten thumb screw; remove shim.
  13. Lubricate tool bushing; back off lower collar two graduations 0.0254 mm (0.001 in. each); rotate T-handle clockwise with moderate pressure; stop at random positions; continue backing off 0.0508 mm (0.
  14. Raise handle; insert spacer block under lower collar; remove hold-down bolts and spacers to remove tool.
  15. Retract cutter bit into cutter plate for storage.

Tools required

  • PT-2250-B counterbore tool Amazon
  • J-41065 counter bore cutter tool Amazon
  • Snap-On CG503 or equivalent Amazon
  • 0.15 mm feeler gauge or shim Amazon

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Specs & values

  • Cylinder head bolts 41 N·m (30 lb·ft)
  • Back off lower collar 0.0254 mm (0.001 in.) per graduation
  • Increments 0.0508 mm (0.002 in.)

Source: Detroit Diesel service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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