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Cummins/Onan — Testing Generator Stator [C]

Testing & diagnosis

From a Cummins/Onan service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.

Applies to: Cummins/Onan HDKA, Cummins/Onan HDKAQ, Cummins/Onan HDKAR

Procedure

  1. Isolate the stator windings by disconnecting all six stator leads.
  2. Test for open circuits between T1-T2, T3-T4 and Q1-Q2.
  3. Test for grounded circuits between T1, T3 and B1 and the stator laminations or other unpainted grounding point.
  4. Use a megger or insulation resistance meter (not more than 500 VDC); a reading less than 100,000 ohms indicates a questionable stator.
  5. Test for continuity between coil leads; all pairs should have equal resistance.
  6. If a winding is shorted, open or grounded, replace the stator assembly; check leads for broken wires or insulation first.

Tools required

  • Megger or insulation resistance meter Amazon
  • Wheatstone Bridge Amazon

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Specs & values

  • Ground: 100,000 ohms minimum
  • 60 Hz single-phase T1-T2 Amazon eBay,T3-T4: 0.216 ohm; Q1-Q60: 2.055 ohms
  • 50 Hz single-phase T1-T2 Amazon eBay,T3-T4: 0.227 ohm; Q1-Q50: 2.322 ohms

Full service-parts list: Cummins/Onan HDKA →, Cummins/Onan HDKAQ →, Cummins/Onan HDKAR →

Source: Cummins/Onan service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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